Answer:
1) a. Customers requiring AC electric power transmission for powering remote devices which may include a subsea transmission system where power is distributed to subsea devices
b. Customers that utilize commutator-type motors
2) The primary voltage is 150 volts
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Number of primary winding, [tex]N_p[/tex] = 50 turns
Number of secondary winding, [tex]N_s[/tex] = 150 turns
Voltage in secondary winding, [tex]V_s[/tex] = 450 volts
Voltage in primary winding = [tex]V_p[/tex]
The relation between [tex]N_p[/tex], [tex]N_s[/tex], [tex]V_s[/tex] and [tex]V_p[/tex] is as follows;
[tex]\dfrac{V_p}{V_s} = \dfrac{N_p}{N_s}[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]V_p = \dfrac{N_p \times V_s}{N_s}[/tex]
From which we have;
[tex]V_p = \dfrac{50\times 450}{150} = 150 \ volts[/tex]
The primary voltage = 150 volts.
Explain how an electric transformer changes the voltage of the electric current. Why does a transformer work only with alternating current?
Answer:
An electric transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current. ... When alternating current passes through coil P, it magnetizes the iron core. Because the current is alternating, the magnetic field of the iron core keeps reversing.
A transformer needs an alternating current that will create a changing magnetic field.
Transformer work only on ac supply because an alternating current is needed to create a changing magnetic field.
A transformer is a static device that converts voltage or current from one level to another level.
Transformer work only on ac supply because an alternating current is needed to create a changing magnetic field. A changing magnetic field also induces a changing voltage in a coil. This is the basis of how a transformer works.
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