State Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This law states that every particle attract every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the center


Related Questions

Please Help!!!

For A&B

Answers

Answer:

A. 40N

B. 5m/s

Explanation:

A.

Impulse is equal to the area under the curve of a force vs. time graph. In this case, the area is in the shape of a triangle with base 8 (12-4=8) and perpendicular height 10:

Area of a triangle = (1/2)bh

A=(1/2)*8*10

=40

ANSWER: 40N

B.

Impulse = mass * velocity

40 = 8v

v = 5

ANSWER: 5m/s

Two scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X, a highly radioactive substance. The first scientist has a sample with a mass of 20 grams. He measures a half-life of 232 seconds. The second scientist has a sample of the same substance with a mass of 80 grams. What is the half-life that she is most likely to measure?

Answers

Answer:

Half-life does not depend on sample size, only on the constituents of the sample.

The second scientist should also observe a half-life of about 232 sec or 40 grams of  X remaining after 232 sec.  

Answer:

As it is the same substance, the half life will remain at 232 seconds.

Explanation:

Verified with correct test results.

Why do astronomers use frequencies other than the visible ones when they are
investigating the universe?

Answers

Because not all of the universe can be seen with a visible spectrum

Which has the least gravitational force?

Answers

Answer: Mount Nevado Huascarán

Explanation: Mount Nevado Huascarán in Peru has the lowest gravitational acceleration, at 9.7639 m/s2, while the highest is at the surface of the Arctic Ocean, at 9.8337 m/s2

: A small block with mass 0.130 kg is attached to a string passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving in a circle with a radius of 0.800 m about the hole with a tangential speed of 4.00 m/s. The string is then pulled slowly from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves. The breaking strength of the string is 30.0 N. What is the radius of the circle when the string breaks

Answers

Answer:

r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm

Explanation:

Here, the centripetal force of the block will be providing the required breaking tension in the string:

[tex]Tension = Centripetal Force\\T = F_c\\\\T = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\r = \frac{mv^2}{T}\\[/tex]

where,

r = radius = ?

m = mass of block = 0.13 kg

v = tangential spee of block = 4 m/s

T = Breaking Strength = 30 N

Therefore,

[tex]r = \frac{(0.13\ kg)(4\ m/s)^2}{30\ N}[/tex]

r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm

When finding the radius of the string at the point it breaks, the tangential

velocity is assumed to be constant.

The radius when the string breaks is [tex]\underline{6.9 . \overline 3 \times 10^{-3}} \ m[/tex]

Reasons:

The mass of the small block, m = 0.130 kg

Initial radius of the circle of rotation = 0.800 m

Tangential velocity, v = 4.00 m/s

The radius of the path of rotation is reduced as the string is pulled

Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N

Required:

The radius of the circle when the string brakes

Solution:

[tex]Centripetal \ force = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{r}[/tex]

Where;

r = The radius of the circle of rotation

When the string brakes, w have;

Centripetal force = Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N

Which gives;

[tex]\displaystyle r = \mathbf{\dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{Centrifugal \ force}} = \frac{0.130 \times 4^2}{30} =6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}[/tex]

The radius of the circle when, the string breaks r = [tex]\underline{6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}} \ m[/tex]

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A molecule with a charge of 9 x 10-8 C is moving with a velocity of 7 x 107 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field with a value of 0.57 Tesla. What is the magnitude force (in N) on the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

3.591 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = Bvq................. Equation 1

Where F = magnitude of force on the molecule, B = Magnetic field, v = Velocity of the molecule, q = charge of the molecule.

From the question,

Given: B = 0.57 Tesla, q = 9×10⁻⁸ C, v = 7×10⁷ m/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 0.57×9×10⁻⁸×7×10⁷

F = 35.91×10⁻¹

F = 3.591 N

Hence the force on the molecule is 3.591 N

Philosophy: The Big Picture Unit 8

Would an existentialist argue that the study of philosophy was a good use of a life?

A. Yes, if society valued the results of the study.
B. Yes, but only if the individual found it meaningful.
C. No, a life should be spent minimizing the role of anxiety.
D. No, there is no way that philosophy could create a meaningful life.

Answers

the answer to this would be C

A house is lifted from its foundations onto a truck for relocation. The house is pulled upward by a net force of 2850 N. This force causes the house to move from rest to an upward speed of 15 cm/s in 5.0 s. What is the mass of the house?​

Answers

Answer:

m = 95000 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Net force acting on the house, F = 2850 N

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed, v = 15 cm/s = 0.15 m/s

We need to find the mass of the house. Let the mass be m. We know that the net force is given by :

F = ma

Where

a is the acceleration of the house.

So,

[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{(v-u)}\\\\m=\dfrac{2850\times 5}{(0.15-0)}\\\\m=95000\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the house is equal to 95000 kg.

A 67.0 kg person is riding in a car moving at 19.0 m/s when the car runs into a bridge abutment. (Assume the initial velocity is in the positive direction.) (a) Calculate the average force (in N) on the person if he is stopped by a padded dashboard that compresses an average of 1.00 cm. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) N (b) Calculate the average force (in N) on the person if he is stopped by an air bag that compresses an average of 15.0 cm. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) N

Answers

Answer:

a)  F = - 1.21 10⁶ N,  b)  F = - 8.06 10⁴ N

Explanation:

a) For this part let's use the kinematics relations

          v² = v₀² - 2 a x

distance traveled to stop is x = 1.00 cm = 0.0100 cm, final speed is zero

          0 = v₀² - 2 ax

          a = v₀² / 2x

          a = [tex]\frac{19^2 }{2 \ 0.01}[/tex]

          a = 1.81 10⁴ m / s²

this acceleration is in the opposite direction to velocity

let's use Newton's second law

          F = ma

          F = 67.0 (-1.81 10⁴)

          F = - 1.21 10⁶ N

the negative sign indicates that it is going in the opposite direction to the speed

b) in this case it is stopped by an airbag x = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m

         a = v₀² / 2x

         a = [tex]\frac{19^2}{2 \ 0.15}[/tex]

         a = 1.203 10³ m / s²

calculate the force

         F = m a

         F = 67.0 (- 1.203 10³)

         F = - 8.06 10⁴ N

If the radius of the Earth is 6400.0 km and the atmosphere is 10.0 km high, then the volume of air around the Earth is what? ​

Answers

Answer:

5.16 x 10^18 m^3

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to a utility wire is 0.10 mT when you are at a distance of 10 meters from it. What current (in Amperes) flows through the wire?

Answers

Answer:

I = 5000 A

Explanation:

We will use Ampere's Law to calculate the current:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu I}{2\pi r}\\\\[/tex]

where,

B = Magnetic Field Strength = 0.1 mT = 1 x 10⁻⁴ T

μ = Permeability of Free Space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

I = Current = ?

r = radius = 10 m

Therefore,

[tex]1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(I)}{2\pi(10\ m)}\\\\I = \frac{(1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T)(2\pi (10\ m))}{4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2}[/tex]

I = 5000 A

Speed and time play a major factor in:
Scrimmage
Tactical movement
Situation awareness
Drill

Answers

Answer:

Tactical movement

Explanation:

Speed and time play a significant factor in Tactical movement. The correct option is B.

What is a Tactical movement?

Tactical movement refers to the coordinated and strategic movement of military units or teams to achieve a specific objective. It is a fundamental aspect of military operations and involves the use of various tactics and techniques to move troops and equipment safely and efficiently on the battlefield.

Tactical movement can involve various modes of transportation, such as on foot, in vehicles, or by air. It also involves the use of cover and concealment to avoid detection by the enemy, and the use of communication and signal systems to coordinate movements and maintain situational awareness.

The success of the tactical movement depends on many factors, including the terrain and weather conditions, the size and composition of the units involved, the available resources and equipment, and the tactics and strategies employed by both friendly and enemy forces. It requires careful planning, training, and execution to ensure that the movement is successful and achieves the desired outcome.So, tactical movement is an essential component of military operations, and plays a critical role in achieving victory on the battlefield.

Here in the Question,

Tactical movement refers to the movement of military units or teams in a coordinated and strategic manner to achieve a specific objective. In such movements, speed and time are critical factors because they determine the success or failure of the mission. The speed of movement can help to surprise the enemy, take advantage of a weakness in their defense, or seize a key position before they can respond. Time is also important because the longer it takes to achieve the objective, the more likely the enemy is to detect and counter the movement. Therefore, tactical movement requires careful planning and execution to ensure that the right units move at the right speed and at the right time to achieve the desired outcome.

Therefore, the correct option is B i.e Tactical movement.

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Select the correct answer.
Which graph shows the correct relationship between kinetic energy and speed?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = 1/2mV^2

From the formula above, we can deduce that kinetic energy is proportional to the square of speed. That is,

K.E = V^2

Graphically, the relationship isn't linear but a positive exponential. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

A wave has a frequency of 30Hz and wave length of 40cm. What is the velocity of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

12m/s

Explanation:

v=fλ

30×(40÷100)=

12m/s

A 5kg block rests on a 30° incline. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the incline is 0.20. How large a horizontal force must push on the block if the block is to be on the verge of sliding. a) up the incline, b) down the incline ? ​

Answers

Answer:

Hope It Help

Explanation:

That's all I know

1 kg block slides down a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of 300 with respect to the ground. The total length of the plane is 2 m, but midway down it collides with a second block, weighing 0.5 kg. The two blocks stick together and travel as one unit the rest of the way down the ramp. What is the kinetic energy of the combined 1.5 kg block when it reaches the bottom of the plane

Answers

Answer:

the kinetic energy of the combined 1.5 kg block when it reaches the bottom of the plane is 10.62 J

Explanation:

Given that the data in the question;

angle of inclination with respect to the ground [tex]\theta[/tex] = 30°

length of plane d = 2m

m₁ = 1 kg

m₂ = 0.5 kg

now, velocity of the first block at midpoint;

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv² = mgsin[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]v² = gsin[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

v² = gsin[tex]\theta[/tex]d

v = √( gsin[tex]\theta[/tex]d)

g is 9.8 m/s

so we substitute

v = √( 9.8 × sin30° × 2)

v = √( 19.6 )

v =  3.13 m/s

Now, velocity just after collision of the blocks will be;

(m₁ + m₂)v₂ = m₁v

v₂ = m₁v / (m₁ + m₂)

we substitute

v₂ = (1 × 3.13) / (1 + 0.5)

v₂ = 3.13 / 1.5

v₂ = 2.0866 m/s

now, final kinetic energy will be;

[tex]KE_f[/tex] = (m₁ + m₂)gsin[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex] + Initial Kinetic energy

[tex]KE_f[/tex] = (m₁ + m₂)gsin[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv₂²

we substitute

[tex]KE_f[/tex] = [(1 + 0.5)9.8 × sin30 × [tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]] + [[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.5 × 2.0866 ]

[tex]KE_f[/tex] = 7.35 + 3.2654

[tex]KE_f[/tex] = 10.62 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the combined 1.5 kg block when it reaches the bottom of the plane is 10.62 J

sinat
Accelerationa
2 2.84
7 34
TABLE
in Elination
t2 t3 T2 2
1=0.04
2.29 1.25 1.28 1.271.61
2 460 = 0.00 4.59 1.16 1.081.12 1-25
3 so = 0.12 6.89 0.88
097 0.53
4. = 0.16 9.210.8
9.21 0.850.796. 82/0.67
(So
0.72 0.77 0.75 l 0-56/
0.28
49. al
27. 49
13 11%.
41. 2L
= 0.2 11.54​

Answers

Answer:

so you have a question

Explanation:

either way,you have a nice day

Question 1 of 10 Which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?
O A. The process destroys every atomic nucleus that goes through it.
O B. The process changes existing atoms into atoms of different elements
C. The process requires very high pressures.
O D. The radioactive wastes it produces can spread to any part of the environment

Answers

Answer:

D.

The radioactive wastes it produces can spread to any part of the environment.

Explanation:

Fission is the name given to the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two medium-mass nuclei. Fission is said to be induced if it results from the absorption of a neutron to form an unstable nucleus that decays by fission. The induced fission usually produces further neutrons accompanying the fission fragments.

Answer:  D. The radioactive wastes it produces can spread to any part of the environment

Explanation:


Give the relationship between the number of valence electrons in an atom's
valence electron shell and the position of the element on the Periodic Table​

Answers

Answer:

they're reactions

Explanation:

The relationship between the valence electrons and position is: the number of valence electrons determines the position

What is valence electron?

This is the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

NOTE: The outermost shell is called valence shell

Position in Periodic table

This is where an element is located in the periodic table

Relationship between valence electrons and position

The position of an element in the periodic table is determined by the number of valence electrons.

For example

Sodium, Na (atomic number of 11) has the following electronic configuration

1st shell = 2 electrons2nd shell = 8 electrons 3rd (valence) shell = 1 electron

Since the valence electron is 1, thus, sodium is located in group 1 of the periodic table.

Thus, we can see that the position of an element in the periodic table is related to the valence electron(s) in the atomic shell of the element.

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A woman has one damaged fallopian tube. The damage completely blocks the opening of the tube at the ovary. How will this most likely affect her fertility?
Her likelihood of conceiving will be reduced by at least 50%.
Her eggs, if fertilized, will not implant properly.
Her eggs will not mature inside the ovary.
Her chances of conceiving twins will be doubled.

Answers

Answer:Her likelihood of conceiving will be reduced by at least 50%.

Explanation:

EDGE 2020

Answer:

Her likelihood of conceiving will be reduced by at least 50%

Explanation:

took the test on edge, got it right

Before we make measurements, let's make sure we understand the circuit. 1. Select all of the following that correctly describe what a volt meter and ammeter measure. Select all that apply: A volt meter measures the potential difference (or voltage) across a circuit element. A volt meter measures the potential difference (or voltage) passing through a circuit element. A ammeter measures the electric current passing through a circuit element. A ammeter measures the electric current across a circuit element.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers are a and c

Explanation:

In an electrical circuit there are two important quantities to measure, such as voltage and current.

Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit

current is the number of electrons you pass through a given point per unit of time.

Now let's analyze each answer

a) true. The potential difference across an element

b) False. The potential difference is u field there is no physical entity that moves

c) True. The current is electrons in motion and these pass through the given element

d) False. There is a physical quantity that passes through the point

the correct answers are a and c

1.A body of mass 10kg falling freely was found to be falling at a rat of 20m/s what force will stop the body in 2second?​

Answers

Answer:

50N

Explanation:

force it is falling with can be found by mass into acceleration and then devide by half to find force that could stop it in 2 sec

An ideal horizontal spring-mass system is set into motion. At an instant when the mass passes through its equilibrium position: The potential energy in the spring is at its _____. The kinetic energy of the mass is at its ______. The magnitude of net force acting on the mass is at its ______.

Answers

Answer:

the potential energy is zero, and the kinetic energy must be maximum

    F = 0

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to complete the sentences of a simple harmonic movement of a mass-spring system.

In this system mechanical energy is conserved

at the most extreme point the carousel potential energy is

          K_e = ½ k x²

the kinetic energy is zero for that stopped.

At the equilibrium point

the spring elongation is x = 0 so the potential energy is zero

and the kinetic energy must be maximum since total energy of the system is conserved

the spring force is

             F =- k x

as in the equilibrium position x = 0 this implies that the force is also zero

             F = 0

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of force to calculate the energy of a spring, in this way we find that:

The potential energy in the spring is at its [tex]K_e = 1/2 k x^2[/tex]. The kinetic energy of the mass is at its zero . The magnitude of net force acting on the mass is at its Zero.

In this system mechanical energy is conserved,  at the most extreme point the carousel potential energy is:

       [tex]K_e = 1/2 k x^2[/tex]

The kinetic energy is zero for that stopped or when at the equilibrium point, so:

the spring elongation is x = 0 so the potential energy is zero the kinetic energy must be maximum since total energy of the system is conserved

the spring force is:

          [tex]F =- k x\\F=0[/tex]

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1. You are given a bottle that contains 4.59 cm of a metallic solid. The total mass of the bottle
is 35.66 g. The empty bottle weighs 14.23 g. What is the density of the solid?​

Answers

26.3g hcvovvyvubbihihhijiubvuvuvyvyv
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