Squids and octopuses propel themselves by expelling water. They do this by keeping water in a cavity and then suddenly contracting the cavity to force out the water through an opening. A 6.50 kg squid (including the water in the cavity) at rest suddenly sees a dangerous predator. Part A If the squid has 1.55 kg of water in its cavity, at what speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

By Newton's third law, the force on the squid and that due to the water expelled form an action reaction pair.

And by the law of conservation of momentum,

initial momentum of squid + expelled water = final momentum of squid + expelled water.

Now, the initial momentum of the system is zero.

So, 0 = final momentum of squid + expelled water

0 = MV + mv where M = mass of squid = 6.50kg, V = velocity of squid = 2.40m/s, m =mass of water in cavity = 1.55 kg and v = velocity of water expelled

So, MV + mv = 0

MV = -mv

v = -MV/m

= -6.50 kg × 2.40 m/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -15.6 kgm/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -10.1 m/s

So, speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator is 10.1 m/s


Related Questions

Telescopes are used for producing images, spectroscopy, and time monitoring of celestial objects.


True
False

Answers

Your answer is true.

Hope I could help

1- charging by touch occurs when electrons are transmitted by direct contact.
(Right)
(wrong)

2- Electric charges are preserved, they are not created or destroyed.
(Right)
(wrong)​

Answers

Answer:

#1 - True (touch) charging when electric conductors actually touch one another.

#2. True - electrical charges are conserved (not destroyed)

Electricity is distributed from electrical substations to neighborhoods at 13000 V. This is a 60 Hz oscillating (AC) voltage. Neighborhood transformers, seen on utility poles, step this voltage down to the 120 V that is delivered to your house.
A. How many turns does the primary coil on the transformer have if the secondary coil has 120 turns?

Answers

Answer:

the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

V₁ = 13000 V

V₂ = 120 V

N₁ = ?

N₂ = 120 turns

the relation between the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils can be expressed as;

V₁/V₂ = N₁/N₂

V₁N₂ = V₂N₁

N₁ = V₁N₂ / V₂

so we substitute

N₁ = (13000 V × 120 turns) / 120 V

N₁ = 1560000 V-turns / 120 V

N₁ = 13000 turns

Therefore, the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000

Pls help me mark Brainliest here the answer choices
4.0N
8.0N
12.0N
16.0N
20.0N

Answers

Answer:

20.0N

Becuase It's the largest

Answer:

20.0

Explanation:

It's the biggest number

Help me with this review question please.

Answers

Answer:

K E=( mv²)/2

=(60×3.5²)/2

=367.5J

A uniform sphere has a moment of inertia that is (2/5)MR2. A sphere of uniform density, with mass 29 kg and radius 0.5 m is located at the origin, and rotates around an axis parallel with the x axis. If you stand somewhere on the x axis and look toward the origin at the sphere, the sphere spins counterclockwise. One complete revolution takes 0.5 seconds. What is the rotational angular momentum of the sphere

Answers

Answer:

[tex]36.44\ \text{kg m/s}\hat{i}[/tex]

Explanation:

I = Moment of inertia of sphere = [tex]\dfrac{2}{5}MR^2[/tex]

M = Mass of sphere = 29 kg

R = Radius of sphere = 0.5 m

T = Time taken for one revolution = 0.5 s

[tex]\omega[/tex] = Angular velocity = [tex]\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]L=I\omega\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{2}{5}MR^2\dfrac{2\pi}{T}\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{4MR^2\pi}{5T}\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{4\times 29\times 0.5^2\pi}{5\times 0.5}\\\Rightarrow L=36.44\ \text{kg m/s}[/tex]

The rotational angular momentum of the sphere is [tex]36.44\ \text{kg m/s}\hat{i}[/tex].

Which of the following is NOT something
the atmosphere does?
A. traps in warmth
B. keeps Earth in a spherical shape
C. provides oxygen to breathe
D. protects Earth from meteoroids

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B, keeps Earth in a spherical shape

light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit of width 8.32 *10^-6m. what is the single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima?

Answers

Answer:

3.35

Explanation:

Got it on Acellus

The light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit. The single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

What is diffraction?

Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of waves through obstacles.  

Given is the wavelength λ= 485 nm, silt width d =  8.32 *10⁻⁶ m, then the angle θ will be

d sinθ =mλ

for m=1, sin θ₁ = λ/d

for m=2, sin θ₂ = 2λ/d

Substitute the values into both expressions to find the angles,

sin θ₁ = 485 x 10⁻⁹ /  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₁ = 3.34°

and sin θ₂ = (2 x  485 x 10⁻⁹ )/  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₂ = 6.7°

The angle between m =1 and m=2 will be

θ₂ -θ₁ = 6.7° - 3.34° =3.36°

Thus, angle between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

Learn more about diffraction.

https://brainly.com/question/12290582

#SPJ2


An object is projected from a height of 100m above the ground at an angle of 300to the
horizontal with a velocity of 100m/s.
Calculate
(4)
(4)
The maximum height reached above the ground
Time of flight
The velocity and the direction of the object 1 sec before it hit the ground
(4)​

Answers

Answer:

a) y = 127.6 m, b) 11.9s,  c)  v = 103.6  m / s, θ’= 326.7º

Explanation:

This is a missile throwing exercise

let's start by breaking down the initial velocity

         sin 30 = [tex]\frac{v_{oy} }{v_o}[/tex]

         cos 30 = v₀ₓ / v₀

         v_{oy} = v₀ go sin 30

         v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 30

         v_{oy} = 100 sin 30 = 50 m / s

         v₀ₓ = 100 cos 30 = 86.6 m / s

a) the maximum height is requested.

At this point the vertical velocity is zero (v_y = 0)

         v_y² = [tex]v_{oy}^2[/tex] - 2 g y

         0 = v_{oy}^2 - 2g y

         y = [tex]\frac{v_{oy}^2 }{2g}[/tex]

         y = 50² / (2  9.8)

         y = 127.6 m

b) Flight time

this is the time it takes to reach the ground, the reference system for this movement is taken on the ground this is a height of y = 0 m and the body is at an initial height of i = 100m

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

         

       0 = 100 + 50 t - ½ 9.8 t²

we solve the quadratic equation

        4.9 t² - 50 t - 100 = 0

         t = [tex]\frac{50 \pm \sqrt{50^2 + 4 \ 4.9 \ 100} }{2 \ 4.9}[/tex]

         t = [tex]\frac{50 \ \pm \ 66.8}{9.8}[/tex]

         t₁ = 11.9 s

         t₂ = -8.4 s

flight time is 11.9s

c) The time 1 s before hitting the ground is

        t1 = 11.9 -1

        t1 = 10.9 s

let's find the vertical speed

       v_y =[tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - g t

       v_y = 50 - 9.8 10.9

       v_y = -56.8 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the direction of the velocity is downward.

On the x-axis there is no acceleration therefore the speed is constant.

Let's use the Pythagorean theorem

        v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]

        v = [tex]\sqrt { 86.6^2 + 56.8^2}[/tex]

        v = 103.6  m / s

let's use trigonometry

        tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]

        θ = tan⁻¹  \frac{v_y}{v_x}

        θ = tan⁻¹  (-56.8 / 86.60)

        θ = -33.3º

the negative sign indicates that it is measured clockwise from the x-axis

for a counterclockwise measurement

          θ’= 360 - θ

          θ' = 360 - 33.3

          θ’= 326.7º

What is the speed of a ball that is attached to a string and swings in a horizontal circle of radius 2.0 m with the central acceleration of 15 m/s^2?

Answers

Answer:

5.48 m/s.

Explanation:

Use the formula a=v^2/r.

How many excess electrons must be distributed uniformly within the volume of an isolated plastic sphere 30.0 cmcm in diameter to produce an electric field of 1440 N/CN/C just outside the surface of the sphere

Answers

Answer:

1.78×10×10^10 electron

Explanation:

Electric field outside the sphere can be calculated using below expression

E= kq/ r^2..........eqn(1)

Where k= 9 × 10^9 NM^2/C^2

q= charge

E= 1440 N/C

Diameter= 30.0 cm= 0.3 m

r= radius= 0.3/2= 0.15m

If we make q subject of formula from eqn(1) we have

q= Er^2/k............eqn(2)

q= 1440 × (0.15)^2 /(9 × 10^9 )

= 2.85×10^-9C

Total charge is an integer of electron charge , then we can calculate the number of the electron using the expression below

q= Ne

Where

N = number of electron

Making N subject of the formula we have

N= q/e

Where e= electron value= 1.6× 10^-19

N=2.85×10^-9 /1.6× 10^-19

= 1.78×10×10^10 electron

9.2 True/False Questions

1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:

2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:

3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:

4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:

5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:

Answers

1.)True 2.)True 3.)True 4.)True 5.)True

Chris used a non plane mirror to check out an box resting on a shelf. He wanted to find
the focal length of the mirror. The image of the box was located 15 cm behind the mirror
and the box was placed 19 cm from the mirror.

Answers

1/f=1/15 - 1/19
Then get the reverse it will be the focal length

Chris used a non-plane mirror to check out a box resting on a shelf, the focal length of the mirror is mathematically given as

f=8.38cm

What is the focal length of the mirror?

Question Parameter(s):

The image of the box was located 15 cm behind the mirror

and the box was placed 19 cm from the mirror.

Generally, the equation for the focal length is mathematically given as

1/f=1/u+1/v

Therefore

1/f=1/15+1/19

f=8.3823529cm

In conclusion,  the focal length of the mirror

f=8.3823529cm

Read more about Lens

https://brainly.com/question/13161236

#SPJ2

Grade 10 My smart Physics people help me with this review question please

Answers

Answer:

sorry I am not confident you the answer

It turns out that the depth in the ocean to which airborne electromagnetic signals can be detected grows with the wavelength. Therefore, the military got the idea of using very long wavelengths corresponding to about 30 Hz to communicate with submarines throughout the world. If we want to have an antenna that is about one-half wavelength long, how long would that be

Answers

Wavelength = speed / frequency.

Wavelength = 3x10^8 m/s / 30 hz

Wavelength = 10 million meters

1/2 wavelength = 5 million meters

(that's about 3,100 miles)

I'm pretty sure the frequency is wrong in the question.

I think it's actually 30 kHz, not 30 Hz.

That makes the antenna about 3.1 miles long.

Are all harmful effects of smoking reversible? Explain your answer.

Answers

I don’t think so, becuase is a big damage that can’t be repaired easily

What is the medium of the wave shown in the photograph?
A. The water
B. Kinetic energy
C. The duck
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

A. The water

Explanation:

i got it right on A-P-E-X

If an object went from 0 m/s to 6 m/s in 1.7 seconds after a 10 N force was applied to it; what is the object's mass? No links pls

Answers

The force acting on the object is constant, so the acceleration of the object is also constant. By definition of average acceleration, this acceleration was

a = ∆v / ∆t = (6 m/s - 0) / (1.7 s) ≈ 3.52941 m/s²

By Newton's second law, the magnitude of the force F is proportional to the acceleration a according to

F = m a

where m is the object's mass. Solving for m gives

m = F / a = (10 N) / (3.52941 m/s²) ≈ 2.8 kg

A scientist measuring the resistivity of a new metal alloy left her ammeter in another lab, but she does have a magnetic field probe. So she creates a 4.5-m-long, 2.0-mm-diameter wire of the material, connects it to a 1.5 V battery, and measures a 3.0 mT magnetic field 1.0 mm from the surface of the wire. What is the material's resistivity

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{2}{2}=1\ \text{mm}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field = 3 mT

1 mm = Distance from the surface of the wire

V = Voltage

x = Distance from the probe = [tex]r+1=1+1=2\ \text{mm}[/tex]

R = Resistance

L = Length of wire = 4.5 m

Magnetic field is given by

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I}{2\pi x}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{B2\pi x}{\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{3\times 10^{-3}\times 2\times \pi 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow I=30\ \text{A}[/tex]

Voltage is given by

[tex]V=IR\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{1.5}{30}\\\Rightarrow R=0.05\ \Omega[/tex]

Resistivity is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{RA}{L}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{0.05\times \pi (1\times 10^{-3})^2}{4.5}\\\Rightarrow \rho=3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

The resistivity of the material is [tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex].

The moon does not stay at the same distance from the earth.why?​

Answers

Answer:

The moon does not stay at the same distance of the earth because the ortbit of the moon is slightly elliptical. If earth is not tilted at an angle of 66.5°, there will be no change in the season and the earth will have equal length of days and night.

Explanation:

mark me brainlest

one negative change you may encounter as a student or an employee​

Answers

Answer:

you may get bullied or teased for being a differrent race, ethnic.

Answer:

Workload

Explanation:

You may feel stressed about a heavier workload or more too do. You will also be paid as an employee unlike, a student.

Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please)

Answers

Answer:

3. (a) - is the answer most likely

4: (a)

5 (d or c)

6 (b)

Ya whatever the person above said :))

Blocks A (mass 5.00 kg) and B (mass 6.50 kg) move on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Initially, block B is at rest and block A is moving toward it at 3.00 m/s. The blocks are equipped with ideal spring bumpers. The collision is head-on, so all motion before and after the collision is along a straight line.
(a) Find the maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers and the velocity of each block at that time.
(b) Find the velocity of each block after they have moved apart.

Answers

Answer: i believe  its B Find the velocity of each block after they have moved apart sorry

Explanation: have a nice day buddy

A 2.0-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.8-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 5.9 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -2.7 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant

Answers

Answer:

the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.0 kg

mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.8 kg

velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 5.9 m/s

velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -2.7 m/s

The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows;

[tex]P_t = P_1 + P_2 \\\\P_t = m_1u_1 + m_2u_2\\\\P_t = (2\times 5.9) + (1.8 \times -2.7)\\\\P_t = 11.8 - 4.86\\\\P_t = 6.94 \ kgm/s[/tex]

Therefore, the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s

Guys can you please help me real quick with this

Answers

Answer:

1. Wavelength = 3.2 m

2. Amplitude = 0.6 m

Explanation:

1. Determination of the wavelength.

The wavelength of a wave is defined as the distance between two successive crest. This implies that for every complete vibration, there is one wavelength.

From the diagram given above, we can see that the wave makes 2½ vibrations.

This means that there are 2½ equal wavelength of the wave. Therefore, the wavelength can be obtained as follow:

Length (L) = 8 m

Wavelength (λ) =?

2½ λ = L

5/2 λ = 8

5λ / 2 = 8

Cross multiply

5λ = 2 × 8

5λ = 16

Divide both side by 5

λ = 16 / 5

λ = 3.2 m

Therefore, wavelength of the wave is 3.2 m.

2. Determination of the amplitude.

The amplitude of a wave is defined as the maximum displacement of the wave from the origin.

From the diagram given above, the distance between the maximum and minimum displacement is given as 1.2 m. Thus, we can obtain the amplitude of wave as follow:

Distance between the maximum and minimum displacement (D) = 1.2

Amplitude (A) =?

A = ½D

A = ½ × 1.2

A = 0.6 m

Thus, the amplitude of the wave is 0.6 m

Audrey, an astronomer is searching for extra-solar planets using the technique of relativistic lensing. Though there are believed to be a very large number of planets that can be found this way, actually finding one takes time and luck; and finding one planet does not help at all with finding planets of other stars in the same part of the sky. Audrey is good at it, and finds one planet at a time, on average once every three months. a.) Find the expected value and

Answers

Answer:

- the expected value is 8

- the standard deviation is 2.8284

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The model N(t), the number of planets found up to time t, as a poisson process,

∴ N(t) has distribution of poisson distribution with parameter (λt)

so

the mean is;

λ = 1 every month = 1/3 per month

E[N(t)] = λt

E[N(t)] = (1/3)(24)

E[N(t)] = 8

Therefore, the expected value is 8

For poisson process, Variance and mean are the same,

Var[N(t)] = Var[N(24)]

Var[N(t)] = E[N(24)]

Var[N(t)] = 8

so the standard deviation will be;

σ[N(24)] = √(Var[N(t)] )

σ[N(24)] = √(8 )

σ[N(24)] = 2.8284

Therefore, the standard deviation is 2.8284

what is an example of vaporization?

Answers

Answer:

just search it up you'll get ur answer

Boiling water is what I would put

Which of Earth’s spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth and retained by the Earth's gravity. It contains roughly 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen 0.97% argon and carbon dioxide 0.04% trace amounts of other gases, and water vapor. This mixture of gases is commonly known as air.  Explanation:

Answer:

the earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

hope that helps

A ball weighs 5.7 N on Earth. What is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

55.897905

Explanation:

1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth

9.80665 times 5.7=55.897905

Brainliest?

FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Light is being absorbed

Hope this helps!

Light is being absorbed

Other Questions
HURRY HELP ASAPPP Question 23 of 25If WXYZ is a square, which statements must be true? Check all that apply.A. WXYZ is a trapezoid.B. Wis a right angle.C. WXYZ is a rhombus.D. WXXYE. WXYZ is a rectangle.OF. WXYZ BRAINLIEST IS CORRECT 60 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!The Emancipation Proclamation had many positive outcomes for the Union. By asserting the ___ stance of the Union, the proclamation helped win approval and support from abolitionist whites and the black community for ___ . Additionally, by ___ , it dashed Confederate plans to get support from Europe. It also caused the Union army to become stronger and reduced the Southern labor forceBlank 11 anti war 2 anti slavery3 anti secession Blank 21 Stonewall Jackson 2 Abraham Lincoln 3 Robert LeeBlank 31 freeing plantation laborers2 making abolition a war goal3 disrupting cotton cultivation 4 excluding loyal states All of the following are true about the basic EOQ model except One half the order size equals the average inventory level. The average dollar value of inventory equals unit price multiplied by order quantity. Annual demand divided by EOQ will give the optimal number of orders per year. The reorder point equals daily demand multiplied by the lead time in days, excluding safety stock. Please help! I need this answer fast!Frank left his house at 7 am and drove to the airport at a speed of 50 mph. Lance left his house at 6 am and drove to the same airport at a speed of 55 mph. Frank's house is 150 miles from the airport and Lance's house is 220 miles from the airport.At what time did Lance arrive at the airport? Help me answer this, please? Which is a potential advantage of community colleges over private colleges and state universities?AThey are less expensive.BThey are easier to apply to.CThey offer more programs.DThey offer more scholarships and grants. Answer this for me please. A company rents out 18 food booths and 26 game booths at the county fair. The fee for a food booth is $100 plus $10 per day. The fee for a game booth is $95 plus $5 per day. The fair lasts for d days, and all the booths are rented for the entire time. Enter a simplified expression for the amount, in dollars, that the company is paid. Find the volume of the cylinder. Find the volume of a cylinder with the same radius and double the height. Radius = 8, Height = 3. please help i am give brainilesta. 21:15 b. AA 614 c. Jorge Ortiz d. 20:45 e. Bogot f. 21 Cmatch1. _______el nombre del pasajero 2. ________el nmero del asiento 3. _______el nmero del vuelo 4. ________la hora de salida 5. __________la hora de embarque 6. _______el destino i don't want to see any link if i do you will be reported What is an example of a physical process?A. Tractor moving dirtB. ErosionC. Building a sandcastleD. Sprinkler watering the grass blood that is short of oxygen is often coloured blue on diagrams. Which blood vessels should be coloured blue, those that carry blood to the lungs or those that carry it back to the heart? A right rectangular prism has a length of 12 ft, width of 5 1/2 ft, and height of 10 1/2 ft. What is the volume of the prism? Enter the answer in the box. 98 = x + 55 what is it???? number 8 please help me What is the area of this square?4 km____ square kilometers Which health care discovery was the most important? Explain. What patterns do you see for atmospheric carbon dioxide?Explain your answer.'' in the story hush How are Evie and her father able to reach each other again? What understanding does Evie gain when she is finally able to speak openly with her father again? pleaseeeee helpppp!!! i really need help on this and im so confused and if i dont do it then my teacher said im gonna fail