species evolve at different rates. for example, bacteria are unlikely to become extinct because they adapt more quickly than mammals to environmental changes. which pf the following best explains this difference


A: Bacteria reproduce more rapidly, allowing species to evolve more quickly

B:Bacterial populations are more isolated, permitting increases in genetic variability

C:certain bacteria grow more steadily over time, giving an evolutionary advantage over mammals

D: Individual bacteria have the same genes, providing opportunities for increased biodiversity in one population.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer 2

Species evolve at different rates. for example, bacteria are unlikely to become extinct because they adapt more quickly than mammals to environmental changes. Bacteria reproduce more rapidly, allowing species to evolve more quickly best explains this difference. Therefore, option A is correct.

What allows bacteria to evolve so quickly ?

Bacterial species evolve quickly because of their large populations, which provide numerous opportunities for mutations, and because they readily exchange genetic information, even between species. Some of this genetic diversity influences drug sensitivity or resistance, providing material for Darwinian selection.

Bacteria are among the world's fastest reproducing organisms, doubling every 4 to 20 minutes. Some pathogenic strains of E. coli grow quickly.

Bacterial populations evolve antibiotic resistance so quickly due to their fast generation times, large population sizes, and unique gene acquisition methods. These are some of the reasons bacteria have been so successful in evolution.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Related Questions

why cancer is not a pathogen?​

Answers

Answer:

Because their cells duplicate inside of you not normally!

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Plz mark as brainliest! :)

Where are the most reactive nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Answers

The most reactive nonmetals are located in the upper right portion of the periodic table

* Urgent Bet no one knows this *

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Answer: The name of the super continent that existed millions of years ago.

Explanation:

Our continents as they exist today were once joined together into a super continent known as Pangea. Over the millennia, the land masses broke off and drifted away creating the location of the continents we know today.

(つ ^‿^ )つ Hey there!

Answer → Is the second answer, The name of the super continent that existed millions of years ago.  

✨Hope this helps!✨

Please help me!!! this is due now​

Answers

it’s on the opposite side of earth from the sun basically making a sandwich which earth in the middle

PLEASE HELP WORTH 100 POINTS !!!!!

Answers

Answer: Imidogen

Explanation: I just looked it up.

Answer:

Imidogen

Explanation:

Which of the following statements would be an argument against multiculturalism?

(Click all that apply.)


A) Canadians are a mixture of people from various cultural, religious, racial, and ethnic origins. This mixture helps in relations with other countries.


B) Many cultural and ethnic groups have helped build Canada. We should encourage people to preserve their heritage; their traditions are part of Canadian history.


C) Canadians will learn tolerance through being in contact with other cultures. Multiculturalism can help to eliminate discrimination and prejudice.


D) The Canadian government should not spend citizens' tax dollars on multiculturalism. Our taxes are already too high.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2) A common "rule of thumb" -- for many reactions around room temperature is that the

rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you hav

studied seem to obey this rule.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)

Solutions :

If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.

Let's take :

[tex]$T_1=300 \ K$[/tex]

[tex]$T_2=310 \ K$[/tex]

The rate constant = [tex]$K_1 \text{ and } K_2$[/tex] respectively.

The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.

So by the arhenius equation,

[tex]$K_1 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}$[/tex]  and [tex]$K_2 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= \frac{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}}{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}} $[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= e^{-\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_1}{K_2}= - \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$[/tex]

Given, [tex]$E_a = 0.269$[/tex] J/mol

           R = 8.314 J/mol/K

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \left(\frac{1}{300} -\frac{1}{310} \right)$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \times \frac{10}{300 \times 310}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 3.479 \times 10^{-6}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= e^{3.479 \times 10^{-6}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 1$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$K_2=K_1$[/tex]

So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.

What are two things that interact that determine if there is a phase change or not HELP

Answers

Answer:

phase change always has two phases in contact during the change. melting => solid & liquid; evaporation (boiling) => liquid & vapor. If only one phase is present, then phase change is not occurring. Also, when two phases are in contact, no temperature changes occur. Only the pure phase demonstrates temperature change when measured. Example, when ice is added to water, at thermal equilibrium (temp = 0°C) the water temp will not continue to change. Only when all the ice has melted will the water temperature demonstrate a measured temperature change.

Explanation:

As a raindrop falls from a cloud to the surface of Earth,
A. its speed increases due to gravity.
B. its speed increases due to air resistance,
C. it moves at a constant speed,
<
OD. it moves at a constant velocity

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C!

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer D

Explanation: did the quiz ψ(`∇´)ψ

#15 need help don’t understand

Answers

I got B. Lmk if u need explanation

The value of the equilibrium constant for a reaction
a. changes with temperature.
b. changes with time.
c. is the same under all conditions.
d. changes with concentration.

Answers

Answer:

a. changes with temperature.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the equilibrium constant in terms of the Gibbs free energy of reaction and the temperature of the system:

[tex]lnK=-\frac{\Delta G}{RT}[/tex]

It is possible to figure out that the equilibrium constant varies as temperature does, not only on the aforementioned definition, but also in the Gibbs free energy as it is also temperature-dependent. Therefore, the appropriate answer is a. changes with temperature.

Best regards!

What is the composition of a universal indicator?

Answers

Answer:

The main universal indicator is in the form of a solution and are thymol blue , methyl red , bromothymol blue and phenolphthalein this mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity of the solution being tested .

maybe this mighr help u

What is the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen gas, N2?

Answers

Answer:

28g

Solution. Hence, 2 moles of nitrogen atoms weigh 28g.

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer? O stratosphere o thermosphere O mesosphere troposphere​

Answers

Answer:

The stratosphere

Explanation:

What is the pH of 2.88*10^-5 M LiOH?

Answers

Answer: 9.46

Explanation: in LiOH solution concentration of OH- ions is 2.88·10^-5 M

And pOH = -log( 2.88·10^-5 M) = 4.54. Because PH + pOH = 14.00

Then pH = 14-4.54

What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.140 M solution of KCl contains 2.65 g of the compound?
Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate moles KCl: 2.55 g / 74.55 g/mol = 0.0342 moles KCl

Volume KCl = 0.0342 mol X (1 L/0.150 mol) = 0.228 L X 1000 mL/L = 228 mL

Explanation:

Volume=288mL

Given:

Molarity=0.140 M

Mass=2.65 g

To find:

Volume=?

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

Firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of KCl:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.65g}{74.55g/mol} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=0.0355 moles[/tex]

In order to calculate the volume,

[tex]\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.0342 mol * (1 L/0.150 mol) \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.228 L * 1000 mL/L \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 228 mL[/tex]

The volume in mL will be 228mL.

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What volume in

L

of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Mol of NaI = 0.405 mol

Molarity of solution = 0.724 M

Molarity is given by

[tex]M=\dfrac{\text{mol}}{\text{Volume of solution in }NaI}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=\dfrac{0.405}{0.724}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex]

The required volume is [tex]0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex].

320.0 g of NaCl would contain how many formula units? (Molar mass of
NaCl is 58.44 g/mol) *

Answers

Answer:

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of NaCl = 320 g

Molar mass of  NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Find:

Formula unit

Computation:

Formula unit = [Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of  NaCl]Avogadro's number

Formula unit = [320 /58.44]6.022×10²³

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

What does purified water and fluorine make?

Answers

Answer:

Adding fluoride to the water supply reduces the incidence of tooth decay. Fluoride protects teeth from decay by demineralization and remineralization. Too much fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis or skeletal fluorosis, which can damage bones and joints.

Explanation:

N/A

8) All of the following statements are true except ________. A) Internal energy is a state function. B) The enthalpy change for a reaction is equal in magnitude, but opposite in sign, to the enthalpy change for the reverse reaction. C) The enthalpy change for a reaction depends on the state of the reactants and products. D) The enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the heat of the reaction. E) Enthalpy is an intensive property.

Answers

Answer:

E. Enthalpy is an intensive property Is false.

Explanation:

The false or wrong option in this question is that Enthalpy is an intensive property.

To explain this, I would first explain an intensive property. An intensive property is one that does not depend on the quantity or the mass of matter. Examples are temperature and pressure.

But an extensive property is a property which depends on the mass and the quantity of the system. Enthalpy, volume are all extensive.

Which of these materials are insulators? Select the THREE (3) that apply.

aluminum can

wool

rubber

iron nail

copper wire

plastic

Answers

Answer:

wool ,rubber and copper wire should be correct

What is climate? What are three things that cause the earths climate?

Answers

Answer:

The climate has been caused by many natural factors including changes in the sun emissions from volcanoes variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide. Global climate change has typically occured very slowly over thousands or millions of years .The three causes of the Earth's climate are

Industrial activitiesAgricultural activitiesDeforestation

these are the causes of the Earth's climate.

Climate is a average weather in a given area for a long period of time is called a climate

maybe this might help ur question

what observation helps a poison ivy plant survive in its environment ​

Answers

Hfs got no choice chbx going customers

1. If 3.2 L of nitrogen monoxide and 4.3 g of oxygen gas are combined, what volume of nitrogen dioxide will be formed? 2NO + 0, -> 2NO,​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.2 \div 22.4 = \frac{1}{7} mol \: no[/tex]

[tex]4.3 \div 32 = 0.134mol \: o2[/tex]

Explanation:

NO is limit reactant so:

1÷7×46=6.57 grams of NO2 will form

Rubbing alcohol is 70.% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol by volume. How many mL of isopropyl alcohol are in a 1 pint (473 mL) container? Rubbing alcohol is 70.% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol by volume. How many mL of isopropyl alcohol are in a 1 pint (473 mL) container? 330 mL 470 mL 70. mL 680 mL 0.15 mL

Answers

Answer:

helped

The number  of ml of isopropyl  alcohol  that are 1 pint (473 Ml)   is  331.1 Ml

  calculation

assume  that  the 1 pint  is in  a  container

  This implies  that the 1 pint (473 ml)  is  in 100 %  M/V

     what about 70 %(M/V)

that is  473 Ml  = 100 %

                  ?   =   70 %

by  cross  multiplication

   =  473 x70/100 = 331.1 Ml

Explanation:

CuCl2(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) =>?
Net ionic equation

Answers

If you are balancing the equation, your final one should be

Cu3(PO4)2 +6 NaCl.
The reaction is a double replacement reaction

2. A spider builds his web in the horns of a deer. What is the symbiotic
relationship?
I point
O MUTUALISM
COMMENSALISM
PARASITISM
O Other

Answers

Answer:

COMMENSALISM

Explanation:

Commensalism refers to the relationship that exists between two different organism that belong to different species. In this relationship neither of the organisms are harmed while either of them is benefitted. The web made by the spider between the horns of the deer increases the probability of the spider to catch its prey. The random movement of the deer helps the spider and at the same time it do not harm the deer.

A key process common to all organisms is the ability to reproduce. Where do all cells come from?
A. from ova
B. from atoms
C. from gametes
D. from pre-existing cells

Answers

Answer:

It’s d

Explanation:

It’s d 100%

The number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl2 is equal too?

Answers

Answer:

0.3529moles

Explanation:

no of moles =mass ÷molar mass

molar mass =17+17

=34

12÷34

=0.3529moles

According to the mole concept, the number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl₂ is equal to 0.169  moles.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles is mass/molar mass= 12/70.90=0.169 moles.

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If 13.5 L of nitrogen gas reacts with 17.8 L of hydrogen gas at STP, according to the following reaction, what mass of ammonia would be produced? N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3 Report your answer with proper significant figures, only a number answer is required, no units needed for this form.

Answers

Answer: N5 + H4 and then do 13.5 * 17.8 then solve so 240.3 divided by 9

Your answer is 26.7  Pretty sure

Explanation: (study)

Answer:

Work is all on the paper

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