Soybeans and corn are both used as animal feed. (70% of Soybeans are used as animal feed, and Corn is the primary animal feed in the US.) Also, on many farms, farmers can grow either soybeans or corn. Ethanol is a fuel derived from corn. Ceteris parabus: If demand for ethanol fuel increases causing the equilibrium price of corn to increase, what will happen to the market for soybeans

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

there would be a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an increase in the equilibrium price of soybeans

Explanation:

if equilibrium price of corn increases, farmers would want to plant more corn. Due to the fact farmers  can grow either soybeans or corn, farmers would choose to grow corn. Thus the supply of soybeans would fall. this would shift the supply curve for soybeans to the left. As a result,  here would be a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an increase in the equilibrium price of soybeans


Related Questions

It is important to understand your new company culture because _____. a. your boss will test you on it b. your pay will increase if you know it c. it is more ethical to know it d. it will help orient you to your workplace

Answers

Answer: d. it will help orient you to your workplace

Explanation:

Company culture can simply be defined as the goals, characteristics and shared values, that define an organization.

Company culture is vital in organizations as it provides positive, and fun ways for the workers which is vital in enhancing their personal and professional development. It's also vital as it will help orient workers to their workplace.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It will help orient you to your workplace

Elijah, who is single, is employed as a full-time high school teacher. The school district where he works recently instituted a policy requiring all of its teachers to start working on a master’s degree. Pursuant to this new rule, Elijah spent most of the summer of 2015 taking graduate courses at an out-of-town university. His MAGI is $64,000 and expenses are as follows:
Tuition $6,600
Books and course materials 1,500
Lodging 1,700
Meals 2,200
Laundry and dry cleaning 200
Campus parking 300
In addition, Elijah drove his personal automobile 2,200 miles in connection with the education. He uses the automatic mileage method.
Click here to access Exhibit 9.1. Assume that the AGI limitations of § 222 are not exceeded.
a. Which of these expenses, if any, might qualify as deductions for AGI? Select "Yes" or "No" whichever is applicable.
Tuition (subject to limitation) SelectYesNoCorrect 1 of Item 1
Lodging SelectYesNoCorrect 2 of Item 1
Auto mileage SelectYesNoCorrect 3 of Item 1
Campus parking SelectYesNoCorrect 4 of Item 1
Books and course materials SelectYesNoCorrect 5 of Item 1
Laundry and dry cleaning SelectYesNoCorrect 6 of Item 1
Meals (subject to cutback adjustment) SelectYesNoCorrect 7 of Item 1
How much, if any, of these expenses might qualify as deductions for AGI?
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It is important to differentiate between deductible and nondeductible education expenses. In addition, deductible education expenses may be partly deducted for AGI and from AGI.
b. How much of these expenses might qualify as deductions from AGI? (Assume the amount from Part a is claimed.)??????

Answers

Answer:

A. Tuition $4,000

B. $8,665

Explanation:

A..Based on the information given the expenses that might qualify as deductions for AGI(ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME) is TUITION

The amount of the expenses that might

qualify as deductions for AGI is the tuition amount of $4,000 reason been that we were told that he spent the amount of $6,600 on tuition and secondly the AGI(ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME limitations are not higher than the unmarried return of the amount of $65,000

b. Calculation to determine How much of these expenses might qualify as deductions from AGI

Tuition$2,600

($6,600 − $4,000)

Add Books and course materials $1,500

Add Lodging $1,700

Add Meals $1,100

($2,200 × 50% cutback adjustment)

Add Laundry and dry cleaning $200

Add Campus parking $300

Add Auto mileage $1,265

(2,200 miles × $.575)

Total deduction from AGI $8,665

Therefore The Amount of the expenses that might qualify as deductions from AGI is $8,665

Comparison of two alternatives for breakeven An IE works in the automation department of a surgical equipment manufacturing company that produces specially ordered equipment for hospitals. To upgrade the quality of the assembly process of the camera used in laparoscopic surgery probes, two approaches are available: make and buy. The make alternative has an initial equipment cost of $175,000, a life of 5 years, a $25,000 salvage value, a processing cost of $3,000 per camera, and an M&O cost of $80,000. The buy alternative requires contracting the assembly operation externally at a cost of $6,750 per camera. If the MARR is 12% per year, how many cameras per year must be assembled to justify the make alternative?

Answers

Answer:

35 cameras

Explanation:

Initial equipment cost = $175,000

life span = 5 years

salvage value = $25,000

processing cost per camera = $3000

M and O cost = $80,000

cost of contracting assembly operation externally = $6,750 per camera

MARR = 12% per year

Determine the number of  cameras per year to be assembled

let number of camera = n

we will make use of the relation below

EUAC of make option = 175000*(A/P,12%,5) + 3000*n + 80000 - 25000*(A/F,12%,5)

= 175000 * 0.277410 +  3000*n + 80000 - 25000*0.157410

= 132482 + 3000 n

Hence the EUAC of the alternative

= 6750 * n

∴ 6750 n = 132482 + 3000 n

n = 132482 / 3750 = 35.33 ≈ 35 Alternative cameras must be assembled

Finishing Touches has two classes of stock authorized: 7%, $10 par preferred, and $1 par value common. The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2021, its first year of operations: January 2 Issues 100,000 shares of common stock for $24 per share. February 6 Issues 1,900 shares of 7% preferred stock for $13 per share. September 10 Purchases 12,000 shares of its own common stock for $29 per share. December 15 Resells 6,000 shares of treasury stock at $34 per share. In its first year of operations, Finishing Touches has net income of $149,000 and pays dividends at the end of the year of $94,000 ($1 per share) on all common shares outstanding and $1,330 on all preferred shares
Required:
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,334,370

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2018 with all the formulae used.

In the attached excel file, the retained earnings is calculated as follows:

Retained earnings = Net income – Common dividends - Preferred dividends = $149,000 - $94,000 - $1,330) = $53,670

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,334,370

Cordner Corporation has two production departments, P1 and P2, and two service departments, S1 and S2. Direct costs for each department and the proportion of service costs used by the various departments for the month of July are as follows: Proportion of Services Used by: DepartmentDirect costsS1 S2 P1 P2 S1$66,000 0.70 0.10 0.20 S2$161,000 0.20 0.30 0.50 P1$166,000 P2$233,000 Under the step method of cost allocation, the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1 would be:

Answers

Answer:

$46,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1

S2 costs allocated to S1 =$66,000*0.70/(0.70 +0.10+ 0.20)

S2 costs allocated to S1 =$46,200/1.00

S2 costs allocated to S1 =$46,200

Therefore Under the step method of cost allocation, the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1 would be:$45,200

The following transactions were carried out during the month of May by Hagen and Associates, a firm of design architects. For each of the five transactions, state whether the transaction represented revenue to the firm during the month of May. Give reasons for your decision in each case. a. The firm received $300,000 cash by issuing additional shares of capital stock. b. Collected cash of $25,000 from an account receivable. The receivable originated in April from services rendered to a client. c. Borrowed $60,000 from Century Bank to be repaid in three months. d. Earned $250 interest on a company savings account during the month of May. No withdrawals were made from this account in May. e. Completed plans for a guesthouse, pool, and spa for a client. The $7,000 fee for this project was billed to the client in May, but will not be collected until June 25.

Answers

Answer:

Hagen and Associates

a. = Cash inflow from financing activity (Common stock).  It does not represent revenue since the cash inflow is not earned from operations.

b. = Cash received from customers.  The revenue had been accounted for when the services were rendered in April.

c. = Cash inflow from financing activity (Debt).  It does not represent revenue since the cash inflow is not earned from operations.

d. = Revenue item.  It is earned from an operating activity.

e. = Revenue item, earned from an operating activity.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. Cash $300,000 Common Stock $300,000

b. Cash $25,000 Accounts Receivable $25,000

c. Cash $60,000 Notes Payable $60,000

d. Cash $250 Interest Revenue $250

e. Accounts Receivable $7,000 Service Revenue $7,000

b) All revenue must be earned from Hagen's normal business activity.  Any cash inflows that are not operating cash flows are either financing or investing activities.  These latter two sources of finance are not classified as revenue.

Which of the following are examples of possible fixed costs?
A. Rent
B. Property taxes
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above

Answers

I believe it’s rent have a good one!

The correct option is A.

What are 5 fixed costs?

Common examples of fixed costs include rental lease or mortgage payments, salaries, insurance payments, property taxes, interest expenses, depreciation, and some utilities.

What does an example of a fixed product cost?

Fixed costs are costs that do not change when output changes. Examples include insurance, rent, normal profit, setup costs, and depreciation.

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Haste Enterprises issues 20-year, $1,000,000 bonds that pay semiannual interest of $50,000. If the effective annual rate of interest is 11%, what is the issue price of the bonds? Some relevant and irrelevant present value factors: * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 7.96333 **PV of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 0.12403 * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 16.04612 **PV of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 0.11746 Multiple Choice $1,000,000. $919,766. $1,802,306. $992,948.

Answers

Answer: $919,766

Explanation:

The Present Value of issuance price of a bond is:

= Present value of interest payments + Present Value of par value at maturity

Present value of interest payments:

The payments are constant so this is an annuity.

Payments are semi annual so the variables should be adjusted for this.

Interest = 11%/2 = 5.5%

Number of periods = 20 * 2 = 40 semi annual periods.

Present value = Annuity * Present value of annuity factor, 5.5%, 40 periods

= 50,000 * 16.04612

= $802,306

Present value of par at maturity:

= Par value * discount factor, 5.5%, 40 years

= 1,000,000 * 0.11746

= $117,460

Issue price of bond:

= 802,306 + 117,460

= $919,766

recession definition economics​

Answers

Answer:

the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Explanation:

Fig Garden is a popular chain of restaurants for authentic Italian food. Recently, a customer found a dead insect in the pasta he was served. The customer's negative review about the restaurant went viral. Fig Garden's chief executive officer (CEO) publicly apologized for the mishap and posted pictures of the restaurant's kitchen, after being fumigated, on several social networking websites. In this scenario, which of the following does Fig Garden's CEO demonstrate?
A. Audience control
B. Crisis management
C. Letharsy
D. Experiential selling

Answers

Answer:

B. Crisis management

Explanation:

In this scenario, the CEO of Fig Garden demonstrates crisis management, which is a strategy used by organizations when there is a negative situation that involves the company and can put their credibility at risk with their stakeholders.

In crisis management, there is the development of a plan that seeks to solve and minimize the negative impacts caused by a problem, anticipating solutions and reducing the negative impacts caused in the internal or external environment of the organization. Crisis management is pre-planning that helps companies to act more effectively in business when there is a crisis that they need to deal with quickly.

Fierce is a product of the Ferris Company. Ferris's sales forecast for Fierce is 1,150 units, and they currently have 186 units on hand. Chester wants to have an extra 10% on hand above their forecasted units in case sales are better than expected, to avoid stocking out. Taking current inventory into account, what will Fierce's Fulfillment After Adjustment have to be in order to have a 10% reserve of units available for sale

Answers

Answer:

1,079 units

Explanation:

Fierce company forecast sales = 1150 units

Let this 1150 units be = 100%

Chester wanting to make a surplus of 10% means the total production will be = 110%

So, lets consider 1150 units as 100%

Then, 110% will be = (1150 units/100)*110 = 1265. So, Fierce fulfillment before Adjustment is 1,265 units

Fierce fulfillment after adjustment = 1,265 units - 186 units = 1,079 units

So, Fierce's Fulfillment after adjustment have to be 1,079 units in order to have a 10% reserve of units available for sale.

how can gdp per capita and poverty rates indicate standards of living in each system?​​

Answers

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Which of the following statements regarding personal and/or rental use of a home is false? Multiple Choice A day for which a taxpayer rents a home to an unrelated party for less than the property's fair market value is considered to be a personal-use day. A day for which a taxpayer rents a home to a relative for full fair market value is considered to be a rental use day (home is not the relative’s principal residence). A day for which an unrelated nonowner stays in the home under a vacation exchange arrangement is considered to be a personal-use day. A day for which the home is available for rent but is not occupied does not count as a personal-use or a rental use day.

Answers

Answer:

A day for which a taxpayer rents a home to a relative for full fair market value is considered to be a

rental use day.

Explanation:

Personal use property can be regarded as type of property/ asset that is not been used by individual for purpose of business or investment purpose. personal use portion of interest on mortgage as well as property taxes is been passed on to the owners. In the case, whereby the the property qualifies as a residence, whereby the property is been rented like less than 15 days within the year, the rental income cannot be taxed

It should be noted that some instances of personal and/or rental use of a home are;

✓ A day for which a taxpayer rents a home to an unrelated party for less than the property's fair market value is considered to be a personal-use day.

✓ A day for which an unrelated nonowner stays in the home under a vacation exchange arrangement is considered to be a personal-use day.

✓A day for which the home is available for rent but is not occupied does not count as a personal-use or a rental use day.

Which of the following best describes profit sharing? incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary a gainsharing program in which employees receive a bonus if the ratio of labor costs to the sales value of production is below a set standard a group incentive program that measures improvements in productivity and effectiveness and distributes a portion of profit to employees an incentive plan where a percentage of the previous year's profits is provided to the employees as a part of their salary a combination of performance measures directed toward the company's profit and used as the basis for awarding incentive pay

Answers

Answer:

incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary.

Explanation:

Profit can be defined as the total amount of money generated from a business after deducting the costs of production or cost price.

Mathematically, Profit = cost price - selling price

Hence, the statement which best describes profit sharing is that it is an incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary.

Alpha First Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 150 units $1040 June 10 200 units 1560 June 15 200 units 1680 June 28 150 units 1320 $5600 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 210 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30 is $1508. $1848. $1456. $1824.

Answers

Answer:

a. $1508

Explanation:

June 1    150 units

June 10  200 units

June 15  200 units

June 28  150 units

Total       700 units

Out of above, only 210 units are in hand. Under LIFO method, 150 units are from 1st June and 60 units are from 10th June.

Date     Units (a)  Per unit cost (b)  Ending inventory (a*b)

June 1       150      $6.93 (1040/150)        $1.040

June 10     60       $7.8 (1560/200)          $468

Total         210                                           $1,508

So, using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30 is $1,508

What is the oldest form of money still in use today?

Answers

Answer:

Metallic money

Explanation:

Jake Entertainment Corporation has three segments with revenue, operating income, and depreciation and amortization information (in millions) as follows: Segment Revenue Operating Income Depreciation and Amortization Film $5,000 $1,500 $525 Theme Park 1,000 320 112 Video Game 500 175 53 Totals $6,500 $1,995 $690 The EBITDA for the Theme Park segment is

Answers

Answer:

EBITDA = $2,685

Explanation:

EBITDA is the acronym for Earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization .

EBITDA is a common financial metric which is used to measure the a company's profitability unlike other profitability it is very useful to gauge how much cashflow a company's has. It is the profit earned by a firm before deducting non-cash items and other obligations. It quantifies how much cash is available to settle interest on debt obligations and taxes.

It is computed ad follows:

EBITDA = operating income + depreciation an amortization

               = $1,995 + $690= $2,685

EBITDA = $2,685

Daniel, age 38, is single and has the following income and expenses in 2020:
Salary income $165,000
Net rent income 12,500
Dividend income 2,900
Payment of alimony (divorce finalized in March 2019) 20,000
Mortgage interest on residence 8,300
Property tax on residence 3,400
Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully deductible) 4,800
Contribution to United Church 1,700
Loss on the sale of real estate (held for investment) 575
Medical expenses 5,300
State income tax 1,500
Federal income tax 4,400
Daniel's standard deduction for 2019 is $12,200.
a. Classify the following expenses as either "Deductible for AGI", "Deductible from AGI", or "Not deductible
Payment of alimony
Mortgage interest on residence
Property tax on residence
Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully deductible)
Contribution to United Church
Loss on the sale of real estate (held for investment)
Medical expenses
State income tax
Federal income tax
What is Daniel's gross income and his AGI?
Gross income:
$ AGI:
b. Should Daniel itemize his deductions from AGI or take the standard deduction?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. Classify the following expenses as either " Deductible for AGI " , " Deductible from AGI " , or " not deductible".

Particulars

•Payment of Alimony ----- Not deductible

•Mortgage interest on residence---Deductible from AGI

•Property tax on residence------Deductible from AGI

•Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully Deductible)----Deductible for AGI

Contribution to United Church-------Deductible from AGI

Loss on the sale of real estate(held for investment)-------Deductible for AGI

Medical expenses------deductible from AGI

State income tax-----------deductible from AGI

Federal income tax-------Not deductible

What is Daniel's Gross income and his AGI

I. Gross income

Salary income + net rent income + dividend income

$165,000 + $12,500 + $2,900

$180,400

ii AGI

Gross income - (Contribution to traditional IRA + loss on sale of real estate)

$180,400 - ($4,800 + $575)

$175,025

b. Because Daniel's total itemized deductions (after any limitations) are $14,900 (Please see workings below), he would benefit from itemizing his deductions from AGI

•Workings

Mortgage interest on residence $8,300

Property tax on residence

$3,400

Contribution to United Church

$1,700

State income tax

$1,500

Medical expenses[Medical expenses that are allowed for tax deductions should not be more than 10% Adjusted gross income

$0

Total itemized deductions

$14,900

The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $6.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $18.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $3.60 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 254 boxes with a standard deviation of 37 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the Z-score. Round intermediate calculations to four decimal places. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of boxes

Answers

Answer:

289 boxes

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow

First step is to calculate Co using this formula

Co = buying price – discard price

Let plug in the formula

Co= 6.00 – 3.60

Co =2.40

Second step is to calculate Cu using this formula

Cu = selling price – buying price

Let plug in the formula

Cu= 18.00 − 6.00

Cu= 12.00

Third step is to calculate the Newsvendor fractile

using the formula this formula

p = Cu/(Cu + Co)

Let plug in the formula

p = (Cu/(Cu + Co))*100%

p= (12.00 / (12.00 + 2.40)) * 100%

p= (12.00 / 14.40) * 100%

p= 0.83 * 100

p= 83%

Fourth Step is to find the corresponding z value using Norm.s.inv() which gives us 0.954

Now let calculate the optimal quantity

Using this formula

Optimal quantity (Q) = Demand + std dev * z

Let plug in the formula

Q= 254 + (37* 0.954)

Q= 254+ + 35.298

Q= 289.298

Q= 289 boxes (Approximately)

Therefore How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow is 289 boxes

The supply and demand curves reflect the availability and cost of a new gaming system. If the gaming system market is currently at Demand and Supply 1, which change to the graph would have to occur to increase equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

Add Demand 1 to left of Demand.

Add Demand 1 to right of Demand.

Add Supply 2 to left of Supply 1.

Add Supply 2 to right of Supply 1.

Answers

Answer:

Add Demand 1 to right of Demand.

Explanation:

The supply and demand curves reflect the availability and cost of a new gaming system. The change to the graph would have to occur is to Add demand 1 to the right of demand for increasing equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity.

What do you mean by the demand curve?

A demand curve refers to the graph showing the relationship between the price and quantity of that commodity.

The supply and demand curve reflects the availability and cost of a new gaming system. Add demand 1 to the right of demand as a change to the graph to increase equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity.

Therefore, B is the correct option.

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When a group of people must decide whether to buy a shared public good or service, the free-rider problem frequently occurs because:

Answers

Answer:

When a group of people must decide whether to buy a shared public good or service, the free-rider problem frequently occurs because it is usual that one of the individuals in the group benefits to a greater extent from the one who contributed at the beginning of the acquisition of the good or service. Thus, in economic terms, it obtains a profit greater than that which would correspond to it by virtue of its initial contribution.

This situation is evident in the case of public property of common use (for example, a bridge or the lights of a city), where a person who does not contribute to the acquisition or maintenance of said property (for example, an occasional traveler) can use the asset in the same way as local citizens, who do contribute to that asset. Its frequency occurs because it is impossible, in the case of public goods, for the government to control who uses and who does not use said service in an effective way.

Imagine yourself sitting in your car in a campus parking lot that is currently full, waiting for someone to pull out so that you can park your car. Somebody pulls out, but at the same moment a driver who has just arrived overtakes you in an obvious attempt to park in the vacated spot before you can. Suppose this driver would be willing to pay up to $10 to park in that spot and up to $30 to avoid getting into an argument with you. (That is, the benefit of parking is $10 and the cost of an argument is $30.) At the same time he guesses, accurately, that you too would be willing to pay up to $30 to avoid a confrontation and up to $10 to park in the vacant spot.
a. Model this situation as a two-stage decision tree in which his bid to take the space is the opening move and your strategies are (1) to protest and (2) not to protest. If you protest (initiate an argument), the rules of the game specify that he has to let you take the space. Show the payoffs at the end of each branch of the tree.
b. What is the equilibrium outcome?
c. What would be the advantage of being able to communicate credibly to the other driver that your failure to protest would be a significant psychological cost to you?

Answers

Answer:

Wow nice book I dont have tine to read that sorry hope you have a nice day

Explanation:

it's just so big how did you manage that

It needs 3,000 parking spaces, with a fee of $6 per day and more spaces are required for 2,000 people.

A parking permit is a pre-printed card that has been provided by various municipal authorities that a resident (or their guest) can display in their vehicle when parking in a certain spot along the side of the road.

(a) If students pay for a permit, and not a daily fee:

the demand equation is Qd = 10,000 and Qs = 16,000

So, the shortage is

= 10,000 - 7,000

= 3,000 parking spaces

(b) If the university charges a daily fee so the equation will be

Qd = Qs

10,000 - 500P = 7,000

3,000 = 500P

P = $6 per day

(c) An increase in demand will be

Qd = 12,000 - 500P

To keep the price at $6

Qs = 12,000 - 500 × (6)

= 9,000

now,

More spaces required is

= 9,000 - 7,000

= 2,000

Therefore, All solutions are stated above.

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If fixed costs are $270,000, the unit selling price is $70, and the unit variable costs are $45, what are the old and new break-even sales in units (rounded to a whole number) if the unit selling price increases by $6

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $270,000

Unitary selling price= $70

Unit variable costs= $45

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (70 - 45)

Break-even point in units= 10,800

Now, if the selling price is $76:

Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (76 - 45)

Break-even point in units= 8,710

In determining Blue Corporation's current earnings and profits (E & P) for 2019, how should taxable income be adjusted as a result of the following transactions?
Select either "Increase", "Decrease" or "Not be affected", whichever is applicable.
a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.
b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.
c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.
d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.
e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.
f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Taxable income simply refers to the income that the government imposes a tax on. Taxable income should be adjusted on the following transactions as follows:

a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

All yearly government spending is broken up into two categories; Mandatory spending which is required by law and Discretionary spending which is spending that must be approved each year by Congress.

Mandatory spending is spending that is required by current law. Most federal mandatory spending is in the form of safety net and entitlement programs, including the Food Stamp program, Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare. Safety net programs represent “transfer payments” by which the government redistributes the income of the taxpayers by collecting taxes and providing services for those less fortunate and who do not provide any type of good or service in return. Entitlement expenditures include Medicaid and Social Security in which money that has been collected from taxpayers is then given back to those that contributed once they reach a certain age or meet other requirements. Other forms of mandatory spending include veterans benefits. For example, being a veteran means that you have already provided a service for which you were guaranteed, by law, certain benefits and payments (salary once you served your term/retirement, college benefits once you served your term, health insurance after you served your term, etc.). Because the law requires that these benefits be paid once the military personnel has served their term, these expenditures are mandatory and are automatically included in the US budget each year. The amount included for these expenditures is based on the number of citizens who “qualify” for these payments whether safety net, entitlement, or veteran benefits. Many other mandatory expenditures fall under the US budget. Over half of the entire US budget is mandatory which means that it cannot be changed without a change to the law.

About one-third of federal spending is Discretionary. This means that while this spending is for programs that are considered necessary to the operation of the US, they must be re-approved each year by Congress through a vote. The largest category of Discretionary spending is National Defense which must be approved each year. Other categories of Discretionary spending include education assistance, Interstate transportation programs, national parks, the Justice / Court system, and science, space, and technology research programs.

An appropriation is an Act which congress passes to approve discretionary spending. For example, one category of spending on education may be mandatory but congress may want to increase spending through an appropriation (or a special vote) which places the extra spending under the discretionary piece of the budget. One example of an appropriation that increased mandatory spending in the US annual budget is that of the Veteran’s Choice program. Veteran’s health benefits are required by law (they have served and part of their payment for serving is free health care after they retire). However, to receive their health benefits veterans have historically been required to utilize specific Doctors and hospitals. This is the law and therefore part of the mandatory budget. However, an appropriation was passed in 2019 which added extra funding to allow veterans to visit any Doctor they chose and be treated at any hospital of their choosing. The funding for this change is part of the discretionary budget and had to be approved by congress.



Questions:



1) Name and define the two types of spending that are included in the US budget each year.




2) What does it mean that mandatory spending is spending required by law? Give an example.


3) How much of the US yearly budget is required by law?







4) Who must vote to approve additional (Discretionary) spending each year?





5) What is the largest category of spending that must be voted on each year?





6) What is appropriation? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

In the decade leading up to the Great Recession, the government kept federal spending below 20% of GDP. It grew no faster than the economy, around 2% to 3% per year. During the recession, spending grew to a record 24.4% of GDP in FY 2009. This increase was due to economic stimulus and two overseas wars.3

Explanation:

At the same time, growth slowed, which reduced tax receipts. Congress worried about the ballooning U.S. debt. No one could agree on how to reduce it. As a result, Congress enacted across-the-board budget cuts, called "sequestration."4 That finally reduced spending to 20.4% of GDP in FY 2015.5

Since then, spending has crept up again despite the sequester. Congress and the president rely on deficit spending to boost economic growth.6 But deficit spending is out of control. It rises each year, even when the economy is doing well.

Suppose a firm is considering investing in a new product line which they expect to be obsolete in 5 years. They will need an initial investment in inventory of 540,000. They will also need inventory investment of 95,000 each year of the project. The firm expects to recover the full amount of the investment in NWC at the end of the project. What is their NWC in year 5

Answers

Answer:

recovered net working capital at the end of the project = $1,015,000

Explanation:

initial increase in net working capital = $540,000

annual increase in net working capital = $95,000 x 5 = $475,000

cumulative increase in net working capital = $1,015,000

recovered net working capital at the end of the project = $1,015,000, assuming the company recovers it all.

Please Help answering both questions

1. Think about the business cycle; What are the parts of the business cycle? How does each part of the business cycle impact employment?


2. Think about economic indicators; What is GDP and how does it show if an economy is doing well or poorly? Describe two ways that a GDP shows overall whether an economy is doing well or poorly.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An economic cycle, also referred to as a business cycle, has four stages: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.

Unemployment increases during business cycle recessions and decreases during business cycle expansions (recoveries). If the equilibrium level of output is less than the full employment level as illustrated on the graph above, this indicates that some available resources are unemployed and less is being produced.

GDP is important because it gives information about the size of the economy and how an economy is performing. The growth rate of real GDP is often used as an indicator of the general health of the economy. In broad terms, an increase in real GDP is interpreted as a sign that the economy is doing well.

How can you tell if the economy is doing well or badly? GDP - or economic growth. This is a measure of all the goods and services produced in a country over a period of time, for example, a year. An increase means the economy is growing.

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Brown Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plant-wide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 40,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $344,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $3.9 Recently, Job M759 was completed. It required 60 machine-hours. The amount of overhead applied to Job M759 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places).

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

With regards to the above, first we need to compute the fixed manufacturing overhead.

Fixed manufacturing overhead

= Total fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ Total machine hours

= $344,000 ÷ 40,000

= $8.6 per machine hour

Calculation of overhead applied to Job M759

Variable manufacturing overhead

= 60 machine hours × $3.9

= $234

Fixed manufacturing overhead

= 60 machine hours × $8.6

= $516

Therefore, total overhead applied to job M759 is $750

The forecasted requirements for an electric hand drill for the next 6 weeks are 15.40.10. 20.50, and 30 units. The marketing department has booked orders totaling 20.25, 10, and 20 units for delivery in the first (current). sec- ond, third, and fourth weeks. Currently. 30 hand drills are in stock. The policy is to order in lots of 60 units. Lead time is 1 week. a. Develop the MPS record for the hand drills. b. A distributor of the hand drills places an order for 15 units. What is the appropriate shipping date for the entire order?​

Answers

Answer:

Hello!!

Explanation:

Its b

How can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor in the economy?​

Answers

Answer:

Healthier and better educated labor force = more productive and inventive.

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