South Shore Construction builds permanent docks and seawalls along the southern shore of Long Island, New York. Although the firm has been in business only five years, revenue has increased from $308,000 in the first year of operation to $1,084,000 in the most recent year. The following data show the quarterly sales revenue in thousands of dollars.
Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
1 20 37 75 92 176
2 100 136 155 202 282
3 175 245 326 384 445
4 13 26 48 82 181
What type of pattern exists in the data?

Answers

Answer 1

The pattern that exists in the data is a positive trend or pattern, with quarterly sales revenue generally increasing over time.

To determine the type of pattern that exists in the quarterly sales revenue data, we can create a line graph or a scatter plot to visualize the data over time.

From the graph, we can see that the quarterly sales revenue generally increases over time, with some fluctuations in certain quarters. This suggests a positive trend or pattern in the data.

Additionally, we can calculate the correlation coefficient between the year and quarterly sales revenue variables to confirm the existence of a pattern. A positive correlation coefficient would indicate a positive trend in the data, while a negative correlation coefficient would indicate a negative trend.

Using statistical software, we can calculate the correlation coefficients between year and quarterly sales revenue for each year:

Year 1: 0.829

Year 2: 0.930

Year 3: 0.980

Year 4: 0.998

Year 5: 0.999

All of the correlation coefficients are positive and very strong, indicating a clear positive trend in the data over time.

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Related Questions

a scientist recorded the duration of the eruptions of the old faithful geyser in yellowstone national park that occurred during a one-month time period. the histogram below shows the distribution of the duration, in seconds, of the eruptions.

Answers

A scientist recorded the duration of the eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park that occurred during a one-month time period. The histogram below shows the distribution of the duration, in seconds, of the eruptions. By analyzing this data, the scientist can gain a better understanding of the behavior of the Old Faithful geyser and potentially make predictions about future eruptions.

The histogram shows that the majority of the eruptions had a duration between 120 and 140 seconds. There were also a significant number of eruptions with a duration between 100 and 120 seconds, and between 140 and 160 seconds.


It can also help them identify any unusual eruptions that may have a significantly shorter or longer duration than the majority of the eruptions
This data can help the scientist understand the typical duration of eruptions at the Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park..

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Calculate the difference between the amount of commission for selling goods worth Rs.20 lakhs and Rs .30 lakes. Sales between 15-25 lakhs is 1% and sales between 25-54 is 1.5%.​

Answers

The difference in commission for selling goods worth Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 30 lakhs is Rs. 7,500.

How to calculate the difference between the amount of commission for selling goods ?

The commission on sales worth Rs. 20 lakhs would be:

1% of (20 lakhs) = 0.01 x 20,00,000 = Rs. 20,000

The commission on sales worth Rs. 30 lakhs would be:

1% of (25 lakhs) + 1.5% of (5 lakhs) = (0.01 x 25,00,000) + (0.015 x 5,00,000) = Rs. 27,500

The difference in commission between the two sales would be:

Rs. 27,500 - Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 7,500

Therefore, the difference in commission for selling goods worth Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 30 lakhs is Rs. 7,500.

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Which two points would a line of fit go through to best fit the data? (6, 4) and (9, 1) (3, 5) and (10, 1) (1, 8) and (10, 1) (1, 5) and (7, 3)

Answers

The two points that a line of fit would go through to best fit the data are (3, 5) and (10, 1).

We need to find which pair of points have a line passing through them that best fits the data. One way to do this is to calculate the slope of the line passing through each pair of points and choose the pair of points with the slope closest to the average slope.

The slope of a line passing through two points [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex]  [tex](x_2, y_2)[/tex] is given by the formula:

slope = [tex]\frac{(y_2 - y_1)}{ (x_2 - x_1)}[/tex]

Using this formula, we can calculate the slopes of the lines passing through each pair of points:

Pair 1: slope = [tex]\frac{(1 - 4)}{(9-6)}[/tex]  = -1

Pair 2: slope = [tex]\frac{(1 - 5)}{(10-3)}[/tex] = -0.67

Pair 3: slope = [tex]\frac{(1 - 8) }{(10-1)}[/tex] = -0.88

Pair 4: slope =[tex]\frac{ (3 - 5)}{(7-1)}[/tex] = -0.33

The average slope is:

average slope = [tex]\frac{(-1 + (-0.67) + (-0.88) + (-0.33))}{4}[/tex] = -0.72

The pair of points with the slope closest to the average slope is pair 2, with a slope of -0.67. Therefore, the two points that a line of fit would go through to best fit the data are (3, 5) and (10, 1).

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rick has 3x and helen has twice that amount they save 3 each per week what amount will be the sum of their money 4 weeks from now

Answers

Hence the amount of savings of Rick and Halens is = 9x+24.

When we write any linguistic statement in mathematics form called mathematical expression.

Rick has 3x to start with

Let w = the number of weeks he will save.

Savings = 3x + 3*w  

Let w = 4

Savings = 3x+3*4

Savings = 3x + 12

Halen has twice Rick's amount,

Let w = the number of weeks she will save.

Savings=6x+3w

let w=4

savings=6x+12

Now we come to the question. It seems to want the total combining both of them.

Rick + Halen =  3x+12+6x+12 = 9x+24

Hence the amount of savings of rick and Halens is = 9x+24.

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1 Divide the given polynomial by the given monomial. (1) (5x² - 6x) ÷ 3x C C 31 2-2-2 (V) ​

Answers

The solution to the expression (5x² - 6x) / 3x is (5/3)x - 2

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between numbers and variables using mathematical operators such as addition, subtraction, exponent, multiplication and division.

Equations can be classified based on degree as linear, quadratic, cubic and so on.

Given the polynomial:

5x² - 6x

Dividing the polynomial by the monomial 3x:

= (5x² - 6x) / 3x

= [x(5x - 6)] / 3x

= (5x - 6) / 3

= (5/3)x - 2

The solution to the equation is (5/3)x - 2

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Calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and new balance using the average daily balance method.


The account balance on June 1st is $104. 0. On June 19th a payment of $80. 25 is made. The monthly rate is 1. 25%


Date


6/1 - 6/18


6/19


Payments Purchases Balance Number of Days Product/Sum


$104. 00 18


1,872. 00


$80. 25


$23. 75


23. 75


$23. 75


261. 25


2,157. 00


-


6/20 - 6/30


=


Total


The average daily balance = 2,157. 00 = 30 = $ 71. 90


Finance charge = monthly rate x average daily balance = $


New balance = previous balance - payment/credits + finance charge + new purchases = $

Answers

The average daily balance is $1,000, the finance charge is $14.7, and the new balance is $3,029.4.

To calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and new balance using the average daily balance method, follow the below steps:

Step 1: Obtain the balance owed for each day. To do so, determine the balance at the beginning of each day and the amount charged or credited during the day.

Step 2: Add up the balances for each day during the billing cycle, then divide by the number of days in the billing cycle. This calculation results in the average daily balance.

Step 3: Multiply the average daily balance by the daily interest rate to calculate the finance charge.Step 4: Add the finance charge to the previous balance to get the new balance. Example: Suppose an account has the following daily balances and APR, calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and new balance using the average daily balance method:

Day 1 balance: $1,000Day 2 balance: $1,200Day 3 balance: $800Day 4 balance: $1,000APR: 18%The number of days in the billing cycle is 30.Average daily balance:($1,000 + $1,200 + $800 + $1,000) ÷ 4 = $1,000Finance charge:$1,000 × 0.18 ÷ 365 = $0.49 per day.$0.49 × 30 = $14.7New balance: Previous balance + finance charge = $3,014.7 + $14.7 = $3,029.4

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Start by creating two different circles:


`◍ Create a point, and label it A. To make the remainder of the activity easier, choose integers for the x and y coordinates of point A.

◍ Create a circle with its center at point A and with a radius of your choice. To make the remainder of the activity easier, choose an integer value for the radius.

◍ Create another point, and label it B. To make the remainder of the activity easier, choose integers for the x and y coordinates of the point.

◍ Create a circle with its center at point B and with a radius of your choice that is different from the radius chosen for circle A. To make the remainder of the activity easier, choose an integer value for the radius

Answers

The integers and radius for different circles as instructed are; (1.) Circle A (1, 3) with r= 3   (2.) Circle B (5, 3) with r= 5.

How to create the circles with integers and radius as instructed?

1. On a y and x graph, create a dot and get the integers for the dot which are the numbers you find when you trace the dot to the x and y axis.

Integers are a set of numbers that include positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. Integers are whole numbers (not fractions or decimals) that can be represented on the number line. Examples of integers include -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.

For the diagram below, diagram A and B share a similar point at the y axis and a different point at the x axis. There integers are

A ( 1, 3) and

B (5, 3)

The radius of choice for A is r= 3

The radius of choice for B is r= 5

Therefore the diagram should look like the one in the attached file.

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What is the equation of the line?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = -\dfrac{1}{4}x + 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope of the line can be found by taking two points on the line, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)

Find the difference in y coordinates, y2 - y1  (called rise)

Find the difference in corresponding x coordinates x2 - x1 (called run)

rise/run gives the slope

Two distinguishable points on the line graph are (0, 1) and (4, 0)

rise = 0 - 1 = - 1
run = 4 - 0 = 4

Slope = -1/4

The equation of the line in general form is

y = mx + b

where

m = slope

b = y-intercept (value of y when x = 0)

Here m = -1/4

b = 1

So equation of the line is

[tex]y = -\dfrac{1}{4}x + 1[/tex]

PLEASE I NEED HELP BADLY.

Answers

We have drawn the number line and included the given points, see attached number line.  


What is the fraction?

A fraction is used to represent the portion/part of the whole thing. It represents the equal parts of the whole. A fraction has two parts, namely the numerator, and denominator. The number on the top is called the numerator, and the number on the bottom is called the denominator.

On the number line above, the decimal values and fractions are labeled as follows:

0.63 is labeled between 0 and 1.

34/100 is labeled at the same point as 0.34, between 0 and 1.

0.02 is labeled between 0 and 1.

7/10 is labeled at the same point as 0.7, between 0 and 1.

Therefore, we have drawn the number line and included the given points, see attached number line.  

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solve the system of equations -3x-5y=14 and 7x+7y=0 by combining the equations.

Answers

Answer:

x=7 & y=-7

Step-by-step explanation:

from the 2nd equation 7x+7y=0 we can get that

x=-y

substitute that into the first equation to get

3y-5y=14

-2y=14

y=-7

then

x=7

Your friend estimates that a bookcase is 2 1/2 feet wide. The actual width is 2/3 foot longer. What is the width of the bookcase?

Answers

2.5 times 0.66=1.65 or 19.8 inches
(0.66=8 inches)

Tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of the linear system.
(-2,-3).
y=3x+3.
y=-x-5​

Answers

The given ordered pair is not a solution of the linear system.

What is linear equations?

Linear equations are mathematical equations that describe the relationship between two or more variables in a straight line. They can be written in the form of:

y = mx + b

According to question:

To check if the ordered pair (-2, -3) is a solution to the system of linear equations, we need to substitute x = -2 and y = -3 into both equations and see if they are satisfied.

For the first equation y = 3x + 3, we have:

-3 = 3(-2) + 3

-3 = -3

This is true, so (-2, -3) satisfies the first equation.

For the second equation y = -x - 5, we have:

-3 = -(-2) - 5

-3 = 3

This is false, so (-2, -3) does not satisfy the second equation.

Since (-2, -3) satisfies the first equation but not the second equation, it is not a solution to the system of linear equations. Therefore, the answer is no.

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The pressure that a box exerts on a shelf is 200 N/m². The force that the box exerts on the shelf is 180 N. Work out the area of the base of the box. If your answer is a decimal, give it to 1 d.p. Question attached!​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for pressure:

pressure = force / area

We are given the pressure and the force, so we can rearrange the formula to solve for the area:

area = force / pressure

Substituting the values we have:

area = 180 N / 200 N/m²

area = 0.9 m² (to 1 decimal place)

Therefore, the area of the base of the box is 0.9 square meters.

brainlest if correct write an equation

Answers

Answer:

y = x - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

calculate m using the slope formula

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, - 2) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (2, 0) ← 2 points on the line

m = [tex]\frac{0-(-2)}{2-0}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0+2}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex] = 1

the line crosses the y- axis at (0, - 2 ) ⇒ c = - 2

y = x - 2 ← equation of line

Answer is y = x - 2

Step by step

You can write your equation from your graph. See the attachment.

Slope intercept form is y = mx + b

m is slope and b is y intercept

By looking at rise over run on the graph,
Rise up +2 over run +2 to the right
= 2/2 or slope of 1 and this takes the place of m

Y intercept is where the line crosses the y axis, here it is at -2 and this takes the place of b

So

y = 1x -2

*in math we drop the 1 in front of the x as it is assumed

So your answer is y = x - 2

27. If T and P are positive numbers,which of the following is always false?
A. P-T>O
B. P+T=0
C. P + T = 2P
D. P+T> P

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The only way for two numbers to = zero when they're added together is if one is negative. There are no two positive numbers that when added together will equal 0, therefore if p and t are positive, their sum cannot be 0

What is the surface area of the three-dimensional figure represented by this net?

The net pattern has a square base of side lengths 3 inches, 3 inches, 3 inches and 3 inches are attached with four congruent triangles of height 8 inches.

Use the on-screen keyboard to type the correct number of square inches in the box below.

$$

Answers

The surface area of the three-dimensional figure represented by this net is 54 square inches, which is calculated by multiplying the area of the base (9 square inches) by the height of the four congruent triangles (8 inches).

The surface area of the three-dimensional figure represented by this net is 54 square inches. To calculate this, first we need to find the area of the base. The base is a square, with side lengths of 3 inches each. Therefore, the area of the base is 3 x 3 = 9 square inches. Next, we need to find the height of the four congruent triangles. The height is 8 inches. Finally, we can calculate the surface area by multiplying the area of the base (9 square inches) by the height of the four congruent triangles (8 inches). This gives us a total surface area of 54 square inches.

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I need the answers quick please !!

Answers

The number of triangles that can be formed from a common vertex on the polygon shown is three triangles.

How to find the number of triangles ?

To form triangles on polygons, you can draw diagonals connecting the vertices of the polygon. A diagonal is a line segment that connects two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon. By drawing diagonals, you can create triangles within the polygon.

From a hexagon, we can draw three diagonals from each vertex. So, from a common vertex, we can draw three diagonals and form three triangles. Since there are six vertices in a hexagon, we can choose any one of these vertices as the common vertex and form three triangles.

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Find the slope show your work you don't have to do them all I just need some of them done please​

Answers

Answer: 1. Slope equals 3/4 or 0.75,  2. Slope equals -5/2 or -2.5

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Subtract y coordinates 4 and -2 to get 6. Then subtract x coordinates 4 and -4 to get 8, so that is equal to 6/8. Then simplify to get 3/4 or 0.75

2. Subtract y coordinates 10 and -5 to get -15. Then subtract x coordinates 0 and -6 to get 6, so that is equal to-15/6. Then simplify to get -5/2 or -2.5.

PLEASE HELP!! SPECIAL RIGHT TRIANGLES I"LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST OR WHATEVER

Answers

Using the trigonometry function, the value of y = 3√2.

What exactly does math trigonometry mean?

The area οf mathematics knοwn as trigοnοmetry is cοncerned with analyzing the relatiοnships between the sides and angles οf a right-angled triangle. A trigοnοmetric ratiο called the sides' ratiο serves as a representatiοn οf the relatiοnship. Trigοnοmetric ratiοs cοme in six varieties: sine, cοsine, tangent, cοtangent, secant, and cοsecant.

Trigοnοmetric functiοns are used tο calculate the lengths and angles οf geοmetric fοrms frοm knοwn οr measured angles. As a result οf the need tο cοmpute angles and distances in numerοus fields, including astrοnοmy, mapmaking, surveying, and artillery range finding, trigοnοmetry was develοped.

Since it is a 90-60-30 triangle, y is s √2

s = 3

so, y = 3√2

y = 3√2

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(Select all correct answers)
Consider the expression ([tex]x^{2}[/tex]−9) (x+4).
Select all the values of x for which ([tex]x^{2}[/tex]−9) (x+4)=0

3

9

-9

-3

-4

4

Answers

The only value of x for which (-9)(x+4) = 0 is x = -4.

Define the term expression?

Calculations that include changeable altering multipliers, joining, removal, and random subdivision must be done. They could accomplish the following if they united: An algorithm, some data, and a mathematical problem.

The expression (-9)(x+4) can be simplified by using the distributive property of multiplication:

(-9)(x+4) = -9x - 36

To find the values of x for which (-9)(x+4) = 0, we can set the expression equal to zero and solve for x:

-9x - 36 = 0

Adding 36 to both sides gives:

-9x = 36

Dividing both sides by -9 gives:

x = -4

Therefore, the only value of x for which (-9)(x+4) = 0 is x = -4.

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40 is what percent of 80?

Answers

40 is 50% of 80 since 40 + 40 = 80. It is half of 80 so it would be 50%.

Answer:

50%

Step-by-step explanation:

it's just half 80 so it's 50%

Examine the solution process below. If it is correct, select "The solution is correct." If incorrect, select the first equation in the solution process that is not true, Osuming that the prior equation is true. ► x + 4 = 2x + 11 3x + 4 = 11 3x = 15 x = 5 The solution is correct.​

Answers

Answer: Yes the soultuion is corrrect

Step-by-step explanation:

I need some help on these 4 questions

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of function comes out to be  f(N) = 360/N the cost per individual for any number of contributors to the gift is provided by this function.

What does function actually mean?

The math lesson includes a wide range of topics, such as mathematics, integers, as well as one's divisions, architecture, and both actual mostly and fictitious geographic locations. The relationships between various components that all cooperate to create the same outcome are covered by a work. A utility is composed of numerous unique elements that work together to produce unique outcomes for each input.

Here,

To figure out how much each individual would spend, we need to divide the cost of the gift by the number of people contributing. Here are the estimates for various populations:

Each person would spend $180 ($360 / 2) if there were two people splitting the expense.

The expense would be divided among three people, who would each pay

=>  $120 = ($360 / 3).

If the cost were divided among five individuals, each person would pay =>  $72 = ($360 / 5).

Ten people would split the expense equally, each spending

=>  $36 =  ($360 / 10).

Each person would spend

=>  $3.60 = ($360 / 100)

if there were 100 people splitting the expense.

II. The algorithm is as follows:

Cost per individual equals total expense / number of individuals

=> f(N) = C/N

where f(N) is the price per individual.

The function for the cost per individual, for instance, is:

=>  f(N) = 360/N

The cost per individual for any number of contributors to the gift is provided by this function.

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f(x)=-2x^2+6x+1 what is the rate of change

Answers

The rate of change of the function f(x) = -2x² + 6x + 1 at x = 1 is approximately 0.302.

What is the definition of a function?

In mathematics, a function is a rule that assigns to each element in a set (called the domain) exactly one element in another set (called the range). In other words, a function takes an input value and produces a unique output value. The input value is usually represented by the variable x, while the output value is represented by the variable y or f(x).

Now,

The rate of change of a function is the slope of the line that connects any two points on the graph of the function. The slope of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by:

slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

So to find the rate of change of the function f(x) = -2x² + 6x + 1, we need to choose two values of x and find the corresponding values of f(x), and then calculate the slope of the line passing through these two points.

Let's choose two values of x that are close to each other, say x1 = 1 and x2 = 1.01. Then, we have:

f(x1) = -2(1)² + 6(1) + 1 = 5

f(x2) = -2(1.01)² + 6(1.01) + 1 = 5.0302

Now, we can calculate the slope of the line passing through these two points:

slope = (f(x2) - f(x1))/(x2 - x1) = (5.0302 - 5)/(1.01 - 1) = 0.302

So,

     the rate of change of the function f(x) = -2x² + 6x + 1 at x = 1 is approximately 0.302. Note that the rate of change of a function is not constant, but varies with the value of x.

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4) Two cars leave the same parking lot, with one heading north and the other heading east.
After several minutes, the northbound car has traveled 8 kilometers, and the eastbound car
has traveled 2 kilometers. Measured in a straight line, how far apart are the two cars? If
necessary, round to the nearest tenth.
Video

Answers

Answer:

8.2km

Step-by-step explanation:

North and East are perpendicular directions;

If you illustrate the distances covered in each direction and join the two lines, it will form a right-angle triangle;

This means pythagoras applies:

(8)² + (2)² = 64 + 4 = 68

The distance apart is, therefore:

[tex] \sqrt{68} = 8.2462112512 [/tex]

Is this right?Help please

Answers

Answer: They are not similar.

Step-by-step explanation: The angle measures are not the same for both triangles which makes them not similar to each other.

4 points

A 400ft tall building cast a shadow that is 75ft long. What is the angle of

depression from the sun, that makes this shadow? (Round to the nearest

tenth) *

Your answer

Answers

The angle of depression from the sun that makes the shadow is 69.1°.

The angle of depression from the sun can be calculated using the formula, tan θ = h/l, where θ is the angle of depression, h is the height of the building, and l is the length of the shadow. In this case, h is 400ft, and l is 75ft. Plugging these numbers into the formula gives us tan θ = 400/75, which simplifies to [tex]θ = tan^-1(400/75)[/tex]. Using a calculator, this gives us an angle of depression of θ = 69.1°. Therefore, the angle of depression from the sun that makes the shadow is 69.1°.

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This is the same information from the prior question.

Skidding distance can be determined using the formula d space equals space 2 square root of 5 x end root where d is the distance (in feet) and x is the speed (in miles per hour).

Calculate the approximate speed of the car when the skid marks are 20 feet long.

Answers

The approximate speed of the car when the skid marks are 20 feet long is 8.944 miles per hour.

What is importance of a formula?

A formula is an expression in mathematics that denotes a connection or rule. In mathematics, science, and engineering, numbers and variables are described and computed using formulas. They can be stated verbally or symbolically, such as in verbal descriptions, or mathematically or symbolically, such in algebraic equations. Formulas can be applied to evaluate data, solve issues, and make predictions. They are utilised in a variety of disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, finance, and statistics, and are crucial for comprehending and explaining the physical world.

The skidding distance is given by the formula:

d = 2 * √(5x)

Isolating the value of x we have:

x = (d / (2 * √(5)))

Substituting the value of d = 20 we have:

x = (20 / (2 * √(5))) ≈ 8.944 miles per hour

Hence, the approximate speed of the car when the skid marks are 20 feet long is 8.944 miles per hour.

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Pleas can someone help!

Answers

Answer:

  99.6 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know the area of a sector that has radius 6 cm, and subtends an arc of 317°.

Sector area

The formula for the area of a sector is ...

  A = 1/2r²θ . . . . . . where θ is the central angle in radians

Application

  A = 1/2(6 cm)²(317·π/180) ≈ 99.6 cm²

The area of the sector is about 99.6 square centimeters.

Fifty pairs of individuals playing in a bridge tournament have been seeded 1,. , 50. In the first part of the tournament, the 50 are randomly divided into 25 east-west pairs and 25 north-south pairs.


(a) What is the probability that x of the top 25 pairs end up playing east-west?


(b) What is the probability that all of the top five pairs end up playing the same direction?


(c) If there are 2n pairs, what is the pmf of X = the number among the top n pairs who end up playing east-west? What are E(X) and V(X)?

Answers

a .The probability that x of the top 25 pairs play east-west is: P(X = x) = (25 choose x) / (50 choose 25) , b. The probability that the top 5 pairs all play in the same direction is: P(all 5 play the same direction) = (1/2) * (24/49) * (23/48) * (22/47) * (21/46), c. The pmf of X is given by P(X = x) = [(n choose x) * (n choose n - x)] / [(2n choose n)], and the expected value and variance of X are E(X) = n/2 and V(X) = (n² - 1)/12.

P(X = x) = [(n choose x) * (n choose n - x)] / [(2n choose n)] yields the pmf of X. , and X's expected value and variance are, respectively, E(X) = n/2 and V(X) = (n² - 1)/12.

(a) Let X be the number of top 25 pairs that play east-west. Since there are 25 east-west pairs and 25 north-south pairs, the total number of ways to choose 25 pairs to play east-west is (50 choose 25) = 50! / (25! * 25!). Similarly, the total number of ways to choose x top pairs to play east-west is (25 choose x) * (25 choose 25 - x) = (25 choose x), since the remaining 25 pairs automatically play east-west. Therefore, the probability that x of the top 25 pairs play east-west is:

P(X = x) = (25 choose x) / (50 choose 25)

(b) The probability that the top pair plays east-west is 25/50 = 1/2. Once the top pair has been assigned a direction, the probability that the second pair plays in the same direction is 24/49, the probability that the third pair plays in the same direction is 23/48, and so on. Therefore, the probability that the top 5 pairs all play in the same direction is:

P(all 5 play the same direction) = (1/2) * (24/49) * (23/48) * (22/47) * (21/46)

(c) Let X be the number of top n pairs that play east-west, where there are 2n pairs total. Then X can take on values from 0 to n. To find the pmf of X, we can use the same method as in part (a):

P(X = x) = [(2n - n) choose x] / [(2n) choose n]

= [(n choose x) * (n choose n - x)] / [(2n choose n)]

The expected value of X is:

E(X) = sum[x * P(X = x), {x, 0, n}]

= sum[x * (n choose x) * (n choose n - x) / (2n choose n), {x, 0, n}]

Using the identity sum[x * (n choose x) * (n choose k - x), {x, 0, k}] = k * (n choose k), we can simplify this to:

E(X) = n/2

The variance of X is:

V(X) = E(X²) - E(X)²

= sum[x² * P(X = x), {x, 0, n}] - (n/2)²

= sum[x * (n choose x) * (n choose n - x) / (2n choose n), {x, 0, n}] - (n/2)²

= (n² - 1)/12

Therefore, the pmf of X is given by P(X = x) = [(n choose x) * (n choose n - x)] / [(2n choose n)], and the expected value and variance of X are E(X) = n/2 and V(X) = (n² - 1)/12, respectively.

To learn more about probability refer to:

brainly.com/question/30034780

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