Sophia has an ear infection. The doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics. Sophia is told to take 500 mg doses of the antibiotic regularly every 12 hours for 10 days. Sophia is curious and wants to know how much of the drug will be in her body over the course of the 10 days. She does some research online and finds out that at the end of 12 hours, about 4.5% of the drug is still in the body. What quantity of the drug is in the body right after the first dose, the second dose, the third dose, the fourth dose (10 points)? When will the total amount of the antibiotic in Sophia’s body be the highest? What is that amount (10 points)? Answer Sophia’s original question: Describe how much of the drug will be in her body at various points over the course of the 10 days (10 points).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

After 1st Dose:

As Sophie has just taken the medicine, the quantity of drug present in her body is 500mg

After 2nd Dose:

Amount left from 1st dose = 4.5/100 × 500 = 22.5mg

Amount of Drug after 2nd dose = Amount left from 1st dose + 2nd dose taken.

Amount of Drug after 2nd dose = 22.5mg + 500mg

Amount of Drug after 2nd dose = 522.5mg

After 3rd Dose:

Amount left from 2nd dose = 4.5/100 × 522.5 = 23.513 mg

Amount of Drug after 3rd dose = Amount left from 2nd dose + 3rd dose taken.

Amount of Drug after 3rd dose = 23.513mg + 500mg

Amount of Drug after 3rd dose = 523.513 mg

After 4rth Dose:

Amount left from 3rd dose = 4.5/100 × 523.513 = 23.558mg

Amount of Drug after 4rth dose = Amount left from 3rd dose + 4rth dose taken.

Amount of Drug after 4rth dose = 23.558mg + 500mg

Amount of Drug after 4rth dose = 523.558 mg

Highest Amount:

The pattern formed above can be written in the form of sum of finite geometric series:

Sₙ = 500 + 500(0.045) +500(0.045)² + ........................500(0.045)ⁿ

Sₙ = 500(1 + 0.045 + 0.045² ........................0.045ⁿ)

Where

Sₙ = Sum till nth term

a = 500

r = 0.045

As Sophia takes medicines 2 times a day, she takes medicine 20 times in 10 days. So substitute n=20 in the formula for the sum of finite geometric series

[tex]S_n=a\frac{(1-r^n)}{1-r}\\S_{20}=500(\frac{1-0.045^{20}}{1-0.045})\\S_{20}=523.5602~\text{mg}[/tex]

Greatest amount of antibiotic present = 523.5602 mg

This amount is almost constant after 3rd dose, so it will occur after every dose after 3rd dose

Drug present in body at different points:

After 1st dose = 500mg

After 2nd dose = 522,5mg

After 3rd dose = 523.513 mg

After the the amount left in the body almost remains constant.

Which means that after each dose, the amount in body is maximum, at the end of the 12 hours, the amount reduces to 4.5%, which reaches almost the same maximum after taking another dose.


Related Questions

What value represents the horizontal translation from the graph of the parent function f(x)2 to the graph of the function g(x)=
(x-4)²+2?
-4
-2.
2
04

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

I graphed the functions on the graph below so you can see that the horizontal translation is represented by 4.

12x+7< -11 AND 5x−8≥40 need help asap

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve 12x + 7 < -11.

12x < -18

x < -3/2

Solving 5x − 8 ≥ 40 we get:

5x ≥ 48

x ≥ 48 / 5

Since it says AND, the answer is no solution.

Describe the graph of y > mx, where m > 0. Plz wright it in your own words I do not want a "Sample Response" if it is I will not thank you and I will report you

Answers

Answer:

that graph will feature an area delimited by a line of slope m passing through the origin (0,0). Since m>0 the slope is positive, meaning the line goes up. Since the equation is y > mx, the inequality sign being >, that means the area represented will be ABOVE the line drawn.

Arya spins both spinners. What is the probability that Arya gets blue on both spinners? Give your answer as a fraction.

Answers

Answer:

2/16

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the total number on a spinner is 8 and there are 2 of them we get 8 + 8=16 and the blue one has 1 and they are 2 we get 1+1=2.

probability=desired chances/total chances

=2/16

The probability that Arya gets blue on both spinners is 2/16.

What is the probability?

Probability refers to a possibility that deals with the occurrence of random events.

The probability of all the events occurring need to be 1.

P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / total number of outcomes

Since the total number on a spinner is 8 and there are 2 of them we get 8 + 8 = 16 and the blue one has 1 .

we get 1 + 1 = 2.

The probability that Arya gets blue on both spinners

= desired chances/total chances

=2/16

Learn more about probability here;

https://brainly.com/question/11234923

#SPJ2

Jane sold a radio costing sh.3800 at a profit of 20%.She earned a commission of 22 1/2% on the profit.Find the amount he earned

Answers

Answer:

20%=3800 => all of it is 19000

i didn't undrestand what do you want

sorry:)

Applying the recursive rule aₙ; a ₙ ₋ ₁ + 3, write the first seven (7) terms of the sequence when a = 10.

Answers

Answer:

First seven terms apart from 10 are

13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31

Step-by-step explanation:

Given recursive rule aₙ = a ₙ ₋ ₁ + 3

a1 = 10

[tex]x_{1} = 10\\x_{2} = x_{2-1} + 3= x_{1} + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13\\x_{3} = x_{3-1} + 3= x_{2} + 3 = 13 + 3 = 16\\x_{4} = x_{4-1} + 3= x_{3} + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19\\x_{5} = x_{5-1} + 3= x_{4} + 3 = 19 + 3 = 22\\x_{6} = x_{6-1} + 3= x_{5} + 3 = 22 + 3 = 25\\\x_{7} = x_{7-1} + 3= x_{6} + 3 = 25 + 3 = 28\\x_{8} = x_{8-1} + 3= x_{7} + 3 = 28 + 3 = 31[/tex]

Thus, first seven terms apart from 10 are

13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31

Using the quadratic formula, which of the following are the zeros of the quadratic equation below

Answers

Answer:

the answer for this question is D

Answer:

Correct answer is actually B

Step-by-step explanation:

I used someone’s answer with their work shown for my test

This is my last one please help you need to explain it just tell me the right answer thank you

Answers

Answer:

i might be 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Charge q is one unit of distance away from the source charge s. Charge p is two times further away. The force exerted between S and q is ? The force exerted between S and p.

Answers

Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S. Charge p is two times further away. The force exerted between S and q is _____ the force exerted between S and p

a. 1/2

b. 2 times

c. 1/4

d. 4 times

Answer:

4 times

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Distance between q and S (r) = 1 unit

Distance between P and S (r) = 2 × 1 unit = 2

According to coliumbs law:

F = Ke(q1q2) /r^2

Where F = electrostatic force, Ke = coloumbs constant

q1,q2 = charges, r = distance between two charges

For q and S :

Fsq = Ke(q1q2) / 1^2

Fsq = Ke(q1q2) - - - - - equation 1

For P and S :

Fsp = Ke(q1q2) / 2^2

Fsp = Ke(q1q2) / 4 - - - - - equation 2

Dibiding equation 1 by equation 2

Fsq/Fsp = Ke(q1q2) / Ke(q1q2)/4

Fsq / Fsp = Ke(q1q2) × 4 / Ke(q1q2)

Fsq / Fsp = 4 / 1

Using cross multiplication

Therefore, Fsq = 4 × Fsp

Select the polynomial that is a perfect square trinomial. A. 49x^2 - 8x + 16 B. 4a^2 - 10a + 25 C. 25b^2 - 5b + 10 D. 16x^2 - 8x + 1

Answers

Answer:

(4x - 1)^2 = 16x^ - 8x + 1.  This is a perfect square trinomial.

Step-by-step explanation:

Take a look at B:  4a^2 - 10 a + 25.  The square roots of 4a^2 and 25 are 2a and 5 respectively.  Does (2a - 5)^2 come out to 4a^2 - 10a + 25?  No.

Take a look at C:  25b^2 - 5b + 10  We know this is not a perfect square trinomial because 10 is not a square.

D:  16x^2 - 8x + 1:  both 16x^2 and 1 are perfect squares, so we have:

(4x - 1)^2 = 16x^ - 8x + 1.  This is a perfect square trinomial.

N
(7x5 – 2x3 + 6) – (3x” – 4x3 – 2)
+

Answers

Answer:

67

Step-by-step explanation:

67 bcz

Answer:

67

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the nth term of the following sequence……… 8, 3, -2, -7………..explain clearly aswell

Answers

8, 3, -2, -7

basically

you have to figure how to get from one term to the other. so in this case, to get from 8 to 3, you have to minus 5. and same again to get from 3 to -2, you again have to -5.

so the first past of the answer is -5n.

then after that, you have to figure out how to get from -5, to the first term of your sequence. so you have to add 13, in this case.

your answer would then be

-5n + 13

Answer:

-5x + 13

Step-by-step explanation:

to find the nth term, you must find the difference between each consecutive given terms.

So,

8 and 3 = -5

3 and -2 = -5

-2 and -7 = -5

This is the m in the equation mn+c

c is the value you must add to -5n when n is 1

Hope this helps

Work out m and c for the line: y = x + 4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

When [(a2bc4)(ab3c2)]2(b2c5)3 is simplified, the exponent of b is Answer


all the numbers are roots and powers

Answers

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to simplify [tex][(a^2bc^4)(ab^3c^2)]^2 (b^2c^5)^3[/tex] so as to find the exponent of b.

Let us expand all brackets:

[tex][(a^2bc^4)(ab^3c^2)]^2 (b^2c^5)^3\\\\= [a^3b^4c^6]^2 (b^{2*3}c^{5*3})\\\\= [a^6b^8c^{12}] (b^{6}c^{15})\\\\= a^6b^{8+6}c^{12 + 15}\\\\= a^6b^{14}c^{27}[/tex]

The exponent of b is 14.

Hi. Can somebody help me with this problem

Answers

Answer:

draw a table and calculate the x axis and find the x intercept

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is ..

(-1,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

First, you reflect over the x-axis and get (1,-2) then reflect over the y- axis and the point will be on (-1,-2)

Hope this helps!

- Quinn <3

Help a chick out only if u know what u doing

Answers

Answer:

for 12:00 1 for 1:00 2

Step-by-step explanation:

this is a pattern where each number multiplies itself by 2 making 12:00 and 1:00 pm 1 and 2

edit: is it right? if it is, may I have brainliest?

Rectangle ABCD has vertices A(–6, –2), B(–3, –2), C(–3. –6), and D(–6, –6). The rectangle is translated so that the coordinates of the image are A’(–10, 1), B’(–7,1), C’(–7, –3), and D’(–10, –3). Which rule was used to translate the image? T–4, 3(x, y) T–4, 1(x, y) T4, –1(x, y) T4, –3(x, y)'

Answers

Answer:

T₋₄, ₃ (x, y)

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates of rectangle ABCD are;

A = (-6, -2)

B = (-3, -2)

C = (-3, -6)

D = (-6, -6)

The coordinates of the image are;

A' = (-10, 1)

B' = (-7, 1)

C' = (-7, -3)

D' = (-10, -3)

We note that for A and A', x - x' = -6 + 10 = 4 and y - y' = -2 - 1 = -3

For B and B', x - x' = -3 + 7 = 4 and y - y' = -2 - 1 = -3

For C and C', x - x' = -3 + 7 = 4 and y - y' = -6 + 3 = -3

For D and D', x - x' = -6 + 10 = 4 and y - y' = -6 + 3 = -3

Therefore, the transformation rule used to translate the image of rectangle ABCD is T₋₄, ₃ (x, y)

Answer:

T₋₄, ₃ (x, y)

Step-by-step explanation:

oblems
Congruency Pront
Name: Jarol
Comments
Statements
AC bisects BCD
Reasons
Given
Given
DCIAD
Given
BC AB
Given:
AC bisects BCD
DC I AD
BC AB
Right angles are =
Prove:
AC AC
BC DC
Bc z oo

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\overline{BC} \cong \overline{DC}[/tex] because corresponding parts of congruent triangles ΔACD and ΔACB are Congruent

Step-by-step explanation:

Statements,                                                Reason

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] bisects ∠BCD,                                      Given        

[tex]\overline{DC} \perp \overline{AD}[/tex]                                                    Given

∠CDA ≅ ∠CBA                                           Right angles are ≅

[tex]\overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC}[/tex]                                                     Reflexive property

ΔACD ≅ ΔACB                                           Hypotenuse Leg (HL) congrurency

[tex]\overline{BC} \cong \overline{DC}[/tex]                                                    CPCTC

Where:

CPCTC = Corresponding parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent

⊥ = Perpendicular to

≅ = Congruent

∠ = Angle

Δ = Triangle.


You don’t have to explain this just tell me the tight answer

Answers

Answer:

The triangles are similar by the AA similarity postulate

Step-by-step explanation:

The only thing we know is that the three angles are the same

70+30 +80 = 180 so the missing angle in each triangle is  80  in the first and 70 in the second

The triangles are similar by the AA similarity postulate

OKAY HELP so Raegan has a rectangular breadspread that is 238 cm by 435 cm. She wants to sew a fringe around the bread spread. what is the perimiter of the bed spread??? figured that out its 1346 but then it says raegan gets a new breadspread that is 27 cm longer. whats the perimiter now?

Answers

Answer:

The new perimeter is 1400 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter of the bedspread is the perimeter of a rectangle, whose formula is:

Perimeter = 2 * width + 2 * length

Then the perimeter of the initial bed spread is:

Perimeter = 2 * (238 cm) + 2 * (435 cm) = 1346 cm

as you calculated.

Now, she gets a new bedspread that is 27 cm longer. So the new dimensions are 238 cm width, and (435 + 27) cm length, then the perimeter becomes:

Perimeter = 2 * (238 cm) + 2 * (462cm) = 1400 cm

A wedding ring costs £13000. Work out the price after a 11% price increase.

Answers

Answer:

£ 14430

Step-by-step explanation:

Costing price = £13000

Increase = 11% of 13000

=> 11/100 × 13000

=> 11 × 130

=> £ 1430

Increased Price = 13,000+1430

=> £ 14430

What value of x is in the solution set of 8x - 6 > 12 + 2x?
-1
e Of
3
5

Answers

Answer:

x > 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Isolate x

6x -6 > 12

6x > 18

Step 2: Divide

x > 3

Find the value of each expression -7+12+15

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

Harun and Anis have m boys and n girls. How many children do they have?​

Answers

They have two children
Answer: Harun and Anis amount of children = m + n.

Explanation: They have an unknown amount of children.

Let f ( x ) = 5 x and g(x)=2x^2. (Need answer in less than 2 hours!)

Answers

Answer: (b) (g o g)(5)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=\dfrac{5}{x}}\qquad g(x)=2x^2\\\\\\g(f(5)):\ f(5)=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\qquad g(1)=2(1)^2=2\\\\\\g(g(5)):\ g(5)=2(5)^2=50\qquad g(50)=2(50)^2=\large\boxed{5000}\\\\\\f(f(5)):\ f(5)=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\qquad f(1)=\dfrac{5}{1}=1\\\\\\f(g(5)):\ g(5)=2(5)^2=50\qquad f(50)=\dfrac{5}{50}=\dfrac{1}{10}[/tex]

What is the length, in units, of segment CD?

Answers

Answer:

The answet is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, you have to find the angle of ACB using Sine Rule, sinθ = opposite/hypotenuse :

[tex] \sin(θ ) = \frac{oppo.}{hypo.} [/tex]

[tex]let \: oppo. = 4 \\ let \: hypo. = 5[/tex]

[tex] \sin(θ) = \frac{4}{5} [/tex]

[tex]θ = {\sin( \frac{4}{5} ) }^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]θ = 53.1 \: (1d.p)[/tex]

Given that line AB is parallel to line CD so ∠C = 90°. Next, you have to find the angle of ACD :

[tex]ACD = 90 - 53.1 = 36.9[/tex]

Lastly, you can find the length of CD using Cosine rule, cosθ = adjacent/hypotenuse :

[tex] \cos(θ) = \frac{adj.}{hypo.} [/tex]

[tex]let \: θ = 36.9 \\ let \: adj. = 5 \\ let \: hypo. = CD[/tex]

[tex] \cos(36.9 ) = \frac{5}{CD} [/tex]

[tex]CD \cos(36.9) = 5[/tex]

[tex]CD = \frac{5}{ \cos(36.9) } [/tex]

[tex]CD = 6.25 units\: (3s.f)[/tex]

chameli has rupees 600 left after spending 75% of her money. how much did she have in the beginning ​

Answers

Answer:

Rs. 1050

Step-by-step explanation:

75/100×600= 7.5×60= 450+600= 1050

Hope this helps

can i have some help please?

Answers

Answer:

42°

Step-by-step explanation:

given OA and OC are perpendicular, the angle between the lines are 90°

this means that ∠AOB and ∠BOC add up to 90°, i.e.

(6x-6) + (5x+8) = 90

6x-6 + 5x+8 = 90

11x - 6 +8 = 90

11x + 2 = 90 (subtract 2 from both sides)

11x = 90- 2

11x = 88 (divide both sides by 11)

x = 8  

Hence, m∠BOC

= 6x - 6

= 6(8) - 6

= 48 - 6

= 42°

A tram moved upward 18 meters in 6 seconds at a constant rate. what was the change in the trams elevation each second?

Answers

Answer:

3 meters per second.

Step-by-step explanation:

Change in elevation = distance / time

= 18/6

= 3 meters / second.

.

One fourth of a number is added to one fifth of the same number. If the result is 18, find the number

Answers

Answer:

[tex]40[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]x[/tex] be the number.

[tex]\frac{1}{4} x+\frac{1}{5} x=18[/tex]

[tex]\frac{9}{20} x=18[/tex]

[tex]x=18 \times \frac{20}{9}[/tex]

[tex]x=40[/tex]

If one fourth of a number is added to one fifth of the same number, and the result is 18, then the number = 40

Let the given number be represented by x

One-fourth of the number = x/4

One-fifth of the same number = x/5

One-fourth of the number is added to one fifth of the same number =

x/4  +  x/5  

The result is 18

This can be represented mathematically as:

x/4  +  x/5     =  18

Simplifying the equation above

(5x + 4x)/20  =  18

Cross multiply

5x +  4x  =  18(20)

9x  =  360

x   =  360/9

x   =  40

The number = 40

Learn more on word problem here: https://brainly.com/question/21405634

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