Some sugar is added to cold water in a beaker.
After some time, all the sugar dissolves and spreads throughout the water.
(a)(¡) Name the process that occurs which causes the sugar to spread throughout the water.
(ii) State two ways to make the sugar dissolve more quickly.
(b) Pure water can be obtained from the sugar solution using this apparatus.
Name the process used to obtain pure water from the sugar solution.​

Answers

Answer 1

i) diffusion, concentration differences in gas and fluid disappears when particles of sugar are evenly spread in solution

ii)  Heating the solution, mixing the solution

b)  Distillation, solution is heated until water is vaporized and water vapour condenses in another part of apparatus.

Answer 2

Sugar is separated from water by evaporation of the sugar solution to dryness.

i) The process of that causes the sugar to spread throughout the water is called solvation.  Solvation simply refers to the interaction of a solute and a solvent.

ii) To make the sugar to dissolve quicker;

The temperature of the solvent can be raisedThe system can be stirred periodically

b)To obtain pure water from sugar, the sugar is evaporated to dryness. This is done by heating the sugar in a set up as shown in the image attached.

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Some Sugar Is Added To Cold Water In A Beaker.After Some Time, All The Sugar Dissolves And Spreads Throughout

Related Questions

Which form of emission is commonly not written in nuclear equations because they do not affect charges, atomic numbers, or mass numbers?

alpha particle

beta particle

gamma ray

Answers

Answer: It is Gamma ray

Answer:

C. gamma ray

(Photo for proof at the bottom.)

Explanation:

A gamma ray is a type of radiation that occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a photon, the smallest unit of light. A photon has no mass or charge. Atomic and mass numbers are written based on the mass of the atom. But since no mass is lost when a photon is emitted, writing the emission of it isn't necessary.

Here's a photo of Edge, good luck.

In steps 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle, successive oxidations produce ________ as a waste product and the four-carbon carrier ________. In steps 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle, successive oxidations produce ________ as a waste product and the four-carbon carrier ________. CO2; malate CO2; succinyl-SCoA ADP; oxaloacetate ADP; succinyl-SCoA CO2; oxaloacetate

Answers

Answer:

CO2; succinyl-SCoA

Explanation:

Citric acid cycle, also called Krebs cycle is the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondrion. The kreb's cycle is made up of 7 distinct steps, with each involving series of enzymatic reactions.

According to this question, step 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle involves an oxidation and decarboxylation reaction to produce 2 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and a 4-carbon compound called succinyl group. A coenzyme A binds to the succinyl group to form succinyl-SCoA.

Hi can someone who know the answers tell me what it is and pls don't send me a link also don't send me the wrong answers if you don't know it's ok :)

Answers

Answer:

you diba ikaw ang nagpamalimali diba no

moles of H2O are needed to exactly react with 2.0 moles of Ca

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

so first write the balance equation

Ca+2H2O---->Ca(OH)2 + H2

then use molar ratio of H2O and Ca

which is 2:1 so if there are 2 moles of ca there will be 4 moles as you times it by 2. like this

Ca:H2O

1:2

2:4

Hope this helps u understand:)

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
__ gain electrons in the formation of ionic bonds because they have such high ionization energies indicating a strong attraction between the electrons and the nucleus.

A- metals
B- nonmetals

Answers

Answer:

A-Metals

Explanation:

because they have valence electrons

What were some of the causes of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers being ruined?

urban sewer drainage
tannery dumping
tourism
drying up
agricultural chemicals

Answers

Answer:

drying up

agricultural chemicals

Explanation:

3. 7moles of Ba(NO3)2 is dissolved in 75kg of distilled water.
What is the boiling point of this solution? Hint: Find molality first.

Answers

Answer:

100.14°C

Explanation:

The boling point elevation is a colligative property that describes the increasing in boiling point of a solution regard to the boiling point of the pure solvent. The equation is:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

Where ΔT is boiling point elevation

Kf is boiling point elevation (0.51°C/m for water)

m is molality of the solution (7moles Ba(NO3)2 / 75kg = 0.09333m

i is Van't Hoff factor = 3 for Ba(NO3)2 (Because its dissolution produce 3 ions = Ba²⁺ and 2 NO₃⁻

Replacing:

ΔT = 0.51°C/m*0.09333m*3

ΔT = 0.14°C is the boiling point elevation

As the boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of the solution is:

100°C + 0.14°C =

100.14°C

Which energy source is considered nonrenewable?

1) moving water
2) fossil fuel
3) wind
4) biomass

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuel

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. Once these resources are used up, they cannot be replaced, which is a major problem for humanity as we are currently dependent on them to supply most of our energy needs.

1. True or False: Fungi are reproduced through the spread of spores.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Fungi reproduce by spawning absurd amount of spores greatly increasing the survival rate of the fungi.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

- How much power does it take to lift a
1,000 N load 10 m in 20 s?

Answers

Answer:

"500 Joule/sec" is the right answer.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Force,

F = 1000 N

Velocity,

s = 10 m

Time,

t = 20 s

Now,

The power will be:

=  [tex]\frac{Force\times Velocity}{Time}[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

=  [tex]\frac{1000\times 10}{20}[/tex]

=  [tex]\frac{10000}{20}[/tex]

=  [tex]500 \ Joule/sec[/tex]

in calorimetry, energy is measured through heat transfer from one substance to another. Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Explanationconvection

:

In calorimetry, energy is measured through heat transfer from one substance to another. Convection is not the method of heat transfer.

What is a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process.

For example, when an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, which increases its temperature.

One technique we can use to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process is known as calorimetry.

Calorimetry is used to measure amounts of heat transferred to or from a substance.

To do so, the heat is exchanged with a calibrated object (calorimeter).

Heat loss due to conduction is prevented by placing the calorimeter box in a well-lagged vessel using wool or cork material.

Heat loss due to convection is prevented by placing a lid on the box.

Heat loss due to radiation is minimized by polishing the box in order to smoothen it.

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Answer is B

A metal conducts heat in a similar way to electricity so, as you touch it, it draws heat from your body and makes your hand feel cold.
Plastics don't have to conduct heat so they don't draw heat from your body as efficiently, that's why a piece of plastic feels
than a piece of metal even if it's at the same temperature.
A)
long-chain molecules; warmer
B)
free electrons, warmer
valence electrons; colder
D)
a crystalline lattice; colder

Answers


B)
free electrons, warmer
valence electrons; colder

Four satellites are in orbit around the Earth. The heights of their four orbits
are identical. The masses of the four satellites are given in the table. For
which satellite is the gravitational pull of Earth the strongest?

Answers

B i’m pretty sure, because the heavier the better it works

¿Cómo se llama el grupo IIA de la tabla periódica?

Answers

Answer:

los metales alcalinotérreos: berilio (Be), magnesio (Mg), calcio (Ca), estroncio (Sr), bario (Ba) y radio (Ra).

o simplemente llamado grupo 2A

Explanation:

what is the mass of 0.200 mol of calcium

Answers

the answer to this question is 36g
The answer is 36g and yeah.

A solvent has a freezing point of 10°C. What is the most likely freezing point if 5 grams of Salt is mixed with the solvent? (AKS 5e)

Question 5 options:

15°C


20°C


5°C


10°C

Answers

[tex]\huge{\color{hotpink}{Hola}}[/tex]

I think it’s 15, not sure though

What is one service humans receive from the environment AND one-way humans disrupt ecosystems? (These need to be related!)

Answers

Answer:

Land-use change: Humans may destroy natural landscapes as they mine resources and urbanize areas. This is detrimental, as it displaces residing species, reducing available habitats and food sources. ... This can negatively effect an ecosystem because the introduced species may outcompete native organisms and displace them.

Explanation:

List and describe the four layers of the Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Crust- thinest layer; the part we live on

Mantle- just beneath the crust; consists of magma

Outer Core- liquid metal; super hot; thickest layer (i think)

Inner Core- solid metal; SUPER compressed; hottest layer

An 18.7 g sample of platinum metal increases in temperature from 21.2C to 23.5C

when 5.7 J of heat are added. What is the specific heat of platinum?

Answers

Answer:

132.53 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, c = specific heat capacity of platinum metal, m = mass of platinum metal, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.

Make c the subeject of the equation

c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Q = 5.7 J. m = 18.7 g = 0.0187 kg, t₁ = 21.2°C, t₂ = 23.5°C

Substitute these values into equation 2

c = 5.7/[0.0187×(23.5-21.2)]

c = 5.7/0.04301

c = 132.53 J/kg.°C

Calcula cuantos mililitros de oxigeno se necesitan para quemar 3.5 ml de C₆H₆ a CNTP, la reacción sin balancear es la siguiente: C₆H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Answers

Answer:

[tex]26.25mL \ O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que se nos da reacción de combustión del benceno, primero debemos balancearla como se muestra a continuación:

C₆H₆ + ¹⁵/₂ O₂ → 6CO₂ + 3H₂O

Vemos que hay una relación molar entre el benceno y oxígeno de 1:¹⁵/₂, por lo que la relación de volúmenes es:

[tex]3.5 mL\ C_6H_6*\frac{15/2\ mL\ O_2}{1mL\ C_6H_6} \\\\=26.25mL \ O_2[/tex]

¡Saludos!

Alex built a model to show how light bends when placed into water. To do this, Alex filled a fish tank up with water, and shined a green laser through the water. The angle he shined the laser into the fish tank is the line above the water, and the angle that the light bent is seen below the water. What is a limitation of this model? The model cannot show how light bends. The model is unable to use different colors of light The model cannot calculate the speed of light The model is not 3 dimensional

Answers

Answer:

The model cannot show how light bends.

Explanation:

Find the hydroxide concentration of a LiOH soultion that has a pOH of 8.65.

[OH] = _____ (round to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer: i need help

Explanation:

1. If 80.0 ml of 3.00 M HCl is used to make a 100. ml of dilute acid, what is the molarity
of new dilute HCl solution?

Answers

We are given:

M1 = 3 Molar        V1 = 80 mL

M2 = x Molar        V2 = 100 mL

Finding the molarity:

We know that:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where V can be in any units

(3)(80) = (x)(100)

x = 240/100                                          [dividing both sides by 100]

x = 2.4 Molar

How would you find the density of a can of soda pop?

A. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then multiply by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
B. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then divide by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
C. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then divide by the mass of the can of soda pop
D. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then subtract the mass of the can of soda pop

Answers

Answer:

it's A.

Explanation:

have uh good day ma :)))))))

What will the change in temperature be when 90 J are applied to 15 g of gold. (Cgold = 0.126 J/gºC)
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
°C
E
3
4
5
Next
O
I 17

Answers

Answer:

48 °C

Explanation:

q = 90J

m = 15 g

C = 0.126 J/gºC

q = mct

90 = (15)(0.126)t

t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

E = m * c * Δt

Δt is what you seek.

Givens

E = 90 joules

m = 15 grams

c   = 0.126

Solution

90 = 15 * 0.126 * Δt         Divide by 15

90/15 = 15/15 * 0.126 * Δt

6 = 0.126 * Δt                  Divide by 0.126

6/0.126 = Δt

47.619 = Δt

Δt = 48 oC

NO LINKS OR FILES

Using Ohm's Law and Watt's Law. write the formula to find each measurement

Wattage (Watts)

Resistance (Ohms)

Voltage (Volts)
and/or

Current (Amps)
and/or

Answers

Explanation:

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by :

V = IR

Where

V is voltage

I is current

R is resistance

The electric power of an electrical appliance is given by:

P = VI

Wattage = VI

Resistance, [tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

Current, [tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Potassium hydroxide is partially soluble as shown by the
following reaction:
KOH(s) K+ (aq) + OH(aq)
What is the poH of a 3.32 x 10-5 M KOH solution?
pOH =
Your answer should be rounded to three significant figures. Do not Include
units in your answer.

Answers

Answer: 4.48 or 4.47

A sample of nitrogen gas is at a temperature of 50 c and a pressure of 2 atm. If the volume of the sample remains constant and the pressure increases to 3.2 atm, what ist eh enw temperature of the nitrogen gas

Answers

Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 2 atmT1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 3.2 atmT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm[/tex]

[tex]T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}[/tex]

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

This unbalanced equation represents a chemical reaction:
Pb(NO3)2 + Nal NaNO3 + PbI2
What is the coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced?
Α. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaI 2NaNO3 + PbI2

To see the coefficients of NaI in the given reaction we need to balance the reaction first. The coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced is 2. the correct option is option B.

What is balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one where the number of atoms of each species is same on reactant and product side. In balanced equation mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.

The unbalanced equation is

[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+ Nal\rightarrow NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]

The atoms of Pb on reactant and product side is 1 so Pb is balanced.

The atoms of N is 2 on reactant and 1 on product side so balance it as

[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+ Nal\rightarrow 2 NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]

The atoms of O is 6 on reactant and 6 on product side so it is balanced

The atoms of I is 1 on reactant and 2 on product side so balance it as

[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2 Nal\rightarrow 2NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]

The atoms of Na on reactant and product side is 2 so Na is balanced.

Now all the elements are balanced

Therefore, the coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced is 2. the correct option is option B.

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Given the equation below, determine the number of moles O2 required to completely react with 28 moles of CO.

Answers

Answer:

14 moles of O₂

Explanation:

The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:

CO + O₂ → CO₂

We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:

2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂

As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:

28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂

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