Some bacteriostatic antibiotics work by binding to enzymes needed by bacteria to build proteins essential for their own growth and reproduction. These drugs act as inhibitors to the bacterial enzymes but they target enzymes we don't have. Now, imagine you overhear your friend saying "antibiotics kill bacteria so they must kill healthy human cells too and they must be avoided at all costs!" Kindly explain to your friend (who has very little science background) how it is possible to target bacteria based on enzyme specificity. Be sure to include how targeting these enzymes is effective at stopping the infection.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: This statement ("antibiotics kill bacteria so they must kill healthy human cells too and they must be avoided at all costs!") is wrong and can be proven to be so in the following explanation about the mode of actions of antibiotics.

Explanation:

Antibiotics are drugs which are used for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria microorganisms. According to their mode of action, they can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic.

Bacteriostatic antibiotics work by binding to enzymes needed by bacteria to build proteins essential for their own growth and reproduction. Atypical example is the antibiotics, sulfonamide. This drug acts by inhibiting a critical enzyme called dihydropteroate synthase which are specific to the metabolic pathway of the bacteria cells for the synthesis of folic acid. This causes the bacteria to stop growing. Together with the actions of the immune system, the bacteriostatic actions of the antibiotics can effectively stop am infection without affecting the host cells.


Related Questions

Only laboratories BSL-3 and higher require fire extinguishers, emergency showers and eye wash stations.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Fire extinguishers, emergency showers and eye wash stations are basic safety elements that must be present in all laboratories, regardless of their classification. This is because these are essential elements for common accidents in laboratories and can be easily solved with their presence.

why are calendar years rounded

Answers

Answer:

The differences arise because it actually takes the Earth around 365.25 days to make a full orbit. This value is rounded down for the sake of our timekeeping.

Explanation:

how would you describe what the cells of each stage of the cycle look like ? what are the visible features of the cells.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis​

Answers

Interphase:

Is known as the resting stage. Replication of DNA occurs.

- G1

-S

-G2

Prophase:

The chromosomes are visible,  centrioles are formed and begin to move to opposite sides. This is where you see the dissolving of the nuclear membrane.

Metaphase:

The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell.

Anaphase:

This when the cell divides (should look like two circles splitting) you will see the spindles begin to shorten which pull chromatids apart.

Telophase:

The nuclear membrane is reformed.

Hope this helps (:

Please rate thanks !

The hours of daylight can vary greatly because of latitude. How would being near the equator shape the amount of sunlight per day in those countries? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The amount of daylight that is received is directly proportional to how close the sun is to each hemisphere. This happens due to Earth's inclined axis which changes as the Earth rotates and causes more daylight in the Northern or Southern hemispheres which is when summer starts in each. That being said the Equator is the only location that has an even amount of sunshine all year round. This is why it is always hot and Equator cultures only recognize dry and wet seasons but still consider it summer all year round.

which statement correctly describes how the amount of ofoxygen in the earth’s atmosphere has changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

Based on the relative volumes of the gases in Earth’s atmosphere, nitrogen is actually more than 3 times more than oxygen. Because the troposphere is the lowest atmosphere layer, it contains 75 percent of the atmosphere’s mass.. From largest to smallest, Earth’s atmosphere composition contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon, CO 2 and trace gases.

Explanation:

A cell that is placed in distilled (plain) water will swell up because it fills
with water. Which process causes the cell to swell?

Answers

Answer:

If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell. This causes the cell to swell, and it may even burst. A hypertonic solution means the environment outside of the cell has more dissolved material than inside of the cell. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ^^

☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️

A) Yes,because the amino acid changed.

B) Yes,because every mutation changes the amino acid .

C) No , because the amino acid not change


ASAP​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

How can knowledge of cell structure and function help in the fight against infectious
diseases?

Answers

Answer:

if you know how a cell functions then you know where it can potentinally be injured or killed.

Explain how diffusion is used to support the life processes of animals.

Answers

Answer:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow.

Explanation:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products. This table shows examples of substances required by cell and associated waste products.

Oxygen and glucose react to form carbon dioxide and water along with ATP (a source of energy) in the process of aerobic respiration. Therefore, oxygen and glucose must be taken up by the cell, and typically the concentration of these molecules outside the cell is greater than inside. Therefore, the overall net movement of these molecules will be down the concentration gradient, and they will move into the cell via diffusion. Similarly, the carbon dioxide produced is a waste product and moves out of the cell, again via diffusion down its concentration gradient.

I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!

30 POINTS!!

Please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

They are complimentary DNA strands of each other

I remember them via AT (AT-AT from Star Wars and this gets you 2 H bonds) and CG (cross guard light saber, the ridiculous one with the helm of the sword having it's own light saber so it is crossed and has 3 H bonds). Ridiculous makes things more memorable imo.

Explanation:

Which is a carbohydrate monomer
O glucose
O sucrose
O glucagon
O glycogen

Answers

Answer:

sucrose

\

Explanation:

The dandelion is a successful weed. Explain why its adaptations make it a better competitor than many other plants on a school field or a garden lawn.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - dandelion weeds adapted many tricks to reduce all other competitors as it is invasive species.

Explanation:

The dandelion is a successful weed. It's got a lot of adaption to eliminate or dominate other plants and weeds, such as ethylene gas released by its rosette of leaves that prevent other plants from growing near dandelion.

Seeds of dandelion also adapted seed dispersion tactic by seed-parachutes into the wind.  Dandelion weed does not require to be pollinated and rapidly increases their numbers. Dandelion has a taproot that goes deep into the soil, up to three feet down for water and nutrients.

Riddle Time! What do you call a cow with no legs? This question is solely for the purpose of getting points. Incorrect answers don't even matter.​

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

thx for the points!

Answer:

Ground beef.

Explanation:

You can blame Teen Titans Go! for me knowing that. I didn't even like the show and I remember that smh

Haploid sperm and egg are produced via meiosis. What process is responsible fro producing the 2N zygote?
A. Differentiation
B. Fertilization
C. Replication
D. Transcription

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:poda

Answer:

c

Explanation:

6. How does Widder tell the difference between the species she observes in the deep ocean? Give an example of a species she identifies based on this observation.

Answers

Widder can identify different species by observing the differences in:

ColorShapeSizeAmong others.

What is a specie?

The word specie is used in biology to refer to a group of organisms that can reproduce consistently as they share the same taxonomy.

How can Widder identify different species?

Identifying species is possible through multiple techniques that include:

Analyzing the genes of the organism.Identifying species based on observation.

In the case of observation, which is a common technique. The best is to observe the physical characteristics of the organism that can make it different from other species. This includes observing:

Shape ColorSizeBehaviorAmong others.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is no information about the species Widder is observing. Due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

Learn more about species in: https://brainly.com/question/13259455

Answer:   Edith Widder uses the bioluminescence (light) produced by the different sea creatures to identify their various species. For example, during her talk, she mentions a fish with a headlight behind its eye that retracted like a Lamborghini’s headlight. She also describes a Christmas tree fish where everything lights up, including the jewel-like organs in its body.

Explanation:   This question comes from the TED talk "Glowing life in an underwater world" by Edith Widder. During her talk, she vividly describes her experience seeing sea organisms that display bioluminescence in the ocean.

The instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon the order of the _____ in the DNA
-phosphates
-proteins
-bases
- sugars

Answers

Answer:

C. Bases

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is the a type of nucleic acid that serves as the genetic material in living organisms. DNA holds information or instructions needed for the synthesis of useful products like proteins that is responsible for growth, reproduction, and general survival of organisms. Hence, it is referred to as the "BLUEPRINT OF LIFE".

However, in the structure the of the DNA molecule, it contains certain monomeric building blocks called NUCLEOTIDES. These nucleotide bases are of four types namely: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. It is upon these order of nucleotide bases that instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon.

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Which processes directly connect the ocean to the water cycle?

A) Condensation and runoff
B) Precipitation and melting
C) Evaporation and condensation
D) Evaporation and precipitation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I took the test for flvs, it was correct.

The process that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle is evaporation and precipitation. The correct option is D.

What is water cycle?

The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.

The water cycle depicts the continuous movement of water within the Earth's and atmosphere's atmosphere.

It is a complicated system with numerous processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapour, condenses into clouds, and falls back to earth as rain and snow.

The water cycle describes the exchange (cycling) of water through Earth's land, ocean, and atmosphere. Evaporation and precipitation are the processes that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding water cycle, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1151425

#SPJ2

The effect on an organism or population of chemical exposure is called __________.
A)
natural hazard
B)
gene-environment interactions
C)
physiology
D)
dose response
E)
heredity

Answers

Answer: A) natural hazard :)
The answer to this question is a

Which characteristics are common to most salamanders? Check all that apply.

They undergo internal fertilization.
They lose their tails as adults.
They have wet, moist skin.
They have long, strong legs.
They begin life with gills.

Answers

They undergo internal fertilization and they have wet moist skin.

Answer:

Its C,D,A

Explanation:

:)

what is the cell theory​

Answers

Answer:

a theory in biology that includes one or both of the statements that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter

the cell theory is the theory that everything is made up of cells.

1. Which layer of the atmosphere has:
a. the most water vapor?
b. the lowest pressure?

2. What remains the same in different layers of the atmosphere?

3. Scientists have divided the earth's atmosphere into different layers. What property of the atmosphere do you think these divisions are based on?

4. You collected data on four layers of the atmosphere. The atmos- phere merges into outer space in an extremely thin upper layer known as the exosphere. Which of the five layers of the atmos- phere do people live in?​

Answers

Answer:

question 1-  a. troposphere b. mesosphere

question 2- Earth's atmosphere is similar to a jacket for our planet. It surrounds our planet, keeps us warm, gives us oxygen to breathe, and it is where our weather happens.

question 3- temperature because Scientists divide Earth's atmosphere into four main layers classified according to changes in temperature.

question 4- Troposphere

Explanation:

What are some of the differences between a forensic autopsy technician and a forensic pathologist assistant?

Answers

Answer:

The differences between a forensic autopsy technician and a forensic pathologist assistant are as follows:

Forensic autopsy technician generally work in morgues and hospital while forensic pathologist assistant work in research laboratories and hospital laboratories.Forensic autopsy technician are responsible to prepare the dead body for autopsy while Pathology assistants do research on the tissues of body.Autopsy technician handle morgue examination area, while pathology assistants handles laboratory examination area.

When there is little water in its habitat, the walking catfish can use its pectoral fins to move on land. Which of these will MOST LIKELY happen to a population of walking catfish if over millions of years all surrounding water dries up?

A. The population is likely to evolve to have weaker pectoral fins.

B.
The population is likely to evolve to have stronger pectoral fins.

C.
Walking catfish with stronger pectoral fins and those with weaker pectoral fins will both become extinct.

D.
Walking catfish with stronger pectoral fins and those with weaker pectoral fins will both survive, so evolution is unlikely to occur.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

its maybe the most common sense

For a certain plant, purple flowers (allele: P) are dominant and white flowers (allele: p) are recessive. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a true-breeding (purebred) white plant. What are the possible genotypes (allele pairs) of the offspring?

Answers

Pp=50% and pp=50% so it’s a 50/50 chance of what the offspring will be

The possible genotype of all the offspring will be PP, and Pp as per the given situation.

What is genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole gene pool.

The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.

In the Punnett square attached, the genotype of the organism is PP and Pp, which means the generation will be having purple flower.

Thus, the possible genotype will be 50% PP and 50% Pp.

For more details regarding genotype, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12116830

#SPJ5

What are 2 facts about energy?

Answers

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

Energy can only be changed from one form to another.

HELP i need help with this it’s due today

Answers

Answer:

It is A, as higher elevations are colder in climate

Explanation:

In which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

i don't know answer for this

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction involves to organisms

Explanation:

Scientists compare the structures of a chicken embryo and a human embryo at the same stage of development. They find that both vertebrates have similar shapes and structures, including the presence of gill slits and tails. How is this comparison of the embryos used as supporting evidence of evolution?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

c

Embryology is used in evolution because similar structures often also exhibit a common evolutionary origin.

Embryology refers to the discipline that studies the early development of an organism.

Evolution is a biological process associated with descendence with modification, thereby evolutionary close organisms share similar features.

Embryology often evidences evolutionary relationships due to the resemblance between structures found in different organisms.

In conclusion, embryology is used in evolution because similar structures often also exhibit a common evolutionary origin.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/4207376

Why is it important that the stigma be made of a sticky material?

Answers

Answer:

Most stigmas are covered with a waxy, sticky substance. This wet substance allows stigmas to provide an important service by re-hydrating dry pollen to prepare the grains to enter the ovary and initiate the process of fertilization.

Explanation:

I hope this helps. ^_^

But do not copy this or I will report you. I swear.

Other Questions
What is the sequence of transformations that maps APQR onto APO'R? Use the drop-down menus to explain your answerS3ChooseAction with center (0.), a scale factor Chooseand a reflection across the Answer the following questions from one of three points of view: a childs, the poets, or your personal point of view.What does Dickinson ask and tell the reader in the first stanza?How does a Somebody behave like a frog?What other ideas does the comparison suggest? Brett has a 30 year fixed rate mortgage for $112500 with monthly payments of $603.92. The annual interest rate is 5% what is the total cost of the principal and interest for this not rounded to the nearest dollar Find the product. Write the product in simplest form.8 X5/7 please help due tomorrow Brad Carlton operates Carlton Collectibles, a rare-coin shop in Washington, D.C., that ships coins to collectors in all 50 states. Carlton also provides appraisal services upon request. During the last several years, the appraisal work has been done either in the D.C. shop or at the homes of private collectors in Maryland and Virginia. Determine the jurisdictions in which Carlton Collectibles has sales and use tax nexus. The perimeter Of a rectangle is 30 inches if its Lance is three times its width find the dimensions. what does kyle learn at the end WILL PICK BRAINLIEST!!!What is the sum? (2/5x+5/8)+(1/5x-1/4)a. 3/5x+1/8b.3/5x+3/8 c.3/5x+5/8d.3/5x+7/8 Does someone mind helping me with a couple of math questions . . ? I'll give Brainliest to whoever answers all of the questions correctly.Here they are . . . and please show your work:At the Farmers' Market, 1 kg of grapes costs $2.95. How much would 1.8 kg of grapes cost?Jan bought 2.8 m of framing to make picture frames. Each picture needs 0.8 m of frame. How many frames can Jan make? How much framing material is left over?If a 10-foot piece of electrical tape has five pieces that are 1.25 feet cut from it, what is the new?Use at least 4 of the numbers 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and any operations or brackets to make each whole number from 1 to 5. (5 ways to make each number from 1 to 5.)A tank has 62.3 litres of water. A tap drains out the tank with 3.7 litres of water in 1 minute and two times this amount of water in the next minute. How much water is in the tank now? How many minutes does it take to drain the water? PLEASE HELP !!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! *DONT SKIP* ILL GIVE 40 POINTS. Plssssss ASAP!!! Why did the Aztecs make their home in a swampy area Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.(pensar) Ella______ comprar un suter para su hermana. The amount Cami raised during last years charity walk, $45.50, is StartFraction 7 over 10 EndFraction of the amount she raised this year. Which equation represents n, the number of dollars she raised this year?45.50 (StartFraction 7 over 10 EndFraction) = n45.50 = 0.7 n45.50 + n = StartFraction 7 over 10 EndFraction45.50 = 0.7 + n PLEASE HURRY!!!Shaquille, Lyle, and Amanda collect stamps. Shaquille has one-half the number of stamps that Lyle has. Amanda has two-thirds as many stamps as Lyle. Together they have 364 stamps. How many stamps does Amanda own? The expression (x - 0.35x) represents 35% off the cost of item x. How is this equivalent to multiplying x by 0.65? Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 2.3 g of octane is mixed with 12.4 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of octane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Solve for x-18 = 9 - 3x Sun burning can be seen as: a. the failure of an adaptation when normal (historical) environmental variation is exceeded. b. a misfiring of the mRNA system in cases where the ribosome is damaged. c. an adaptive response to avoid skin cancer. d. a result of too much vitamin D e. none of the above is correct (a) Write the ratio 32 : 80 in its simplest form