Answer:
A. long-term ability to generate sufficient cash to satisfy plant capacity needs, fuel growth, and to repay debt when due.
Explanation:
Solvency is defined as the long-term ability of a business the generate enough cash flow that will allow it to continue its operations and also to pay of its debt when due.
It is used as a measure of the financial health of the business.
A business with good solvency has a high probability of remaining in operation for the foreseeable future.
In 2020, Bertha Jarow had a $28,000 loss from the sale of a personal residence. She also purchased from an individual inventor for $7,000 (and resold in two months for $18,000) a patent on a rubber bonding process. The patent had not yet been reduced to practice. Bertha purchased the patent as an investment. In addition, she had the following capital gains and losses from stock transactions:
Long-term capital loss ($6,000)
Long-term capital loss carryover from 2019 (12,000)
Short-term capital gain 21,000
Short-term capital loss (7,000)
A. Bertha has a net long-term capital loss of $___. Bertha has a net short-term capital gain of $ 14000. As a result, Bertha has an overall net short-term capital gain of $___.
B. Complete the letter to Bertha explaining the tax treatment of the sale of her personal residence. Assume Bertha's income from other sources puts her in the 28% bracket.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The net long term capital loss would be $7,000
And, the net short term capital gain would be $14,000 ($21,000 - $7,000)
So as a result the overall net short term capital gain is $7,000
b. Since there is a loss arise from the personal residence of $28,000 so the blank would be filled by the amount i.e. $28,000 and the rest of the things would be alright.
Adam Ant lives in the country of Petertopia, which has a tax rate of 5% on the first $20,000 in taxable income, 10% on the next $40,000 in taxable income, and 15% on all taxable income above $60,000. Petertopia allows a standard deduction of $12,200 for single taxfilers, and $24,400 for married taxfilers. There are no other tax deductions or credits available. Adam has gross income of $35,000. As a single person, he takes a standard deduction of $12,200. Adam's taxable income is $________ his marginal tax rate is ______% and his total taxes due are $ ________(Please only enter numbers in the blanks. Round your answers to 2 decimal places if necessary.)
Answer:
Adam Ant
Adam's taxable income is $__22,800__ his marginal tax rate is __3.66__% and his total taxes due are $ ___$1,280__
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tax rates:
5% on the first $20,000
10% on the next $40,000
15% on all taxable income above $60,000
Standard deduction = $12,210 for single taxpayers
Standard deduction = $24,400 for married taxpayers
Adam's Gross income = $35,000
Standard deduction = 12,200
Taxable income = $22,800
Tax due:
5% on the first ($20,000) = $1,000
10% on the next $40,000 2,800 = 280
Total taxes due = $1,280
Marginal rate = $1,280/$35,000 * 100 = 3.66%
Classify each item as an asset, liability, common stock, revenue, or expense.
a. Issuance of ownership shares.
b. Land purchased.
c. Amounts owed to suppliers.
d. Bonds payable.
e. Amount earned from selling a product.
f. Cost of advertising.
Answer:
A)Common Stock
B) Asset
C)liability
D)liability
E)Revenue
F)expenses
Explanation:
Common stock can be regarded as kind ofcorporate equity ownership, which is one of the type of security.
Asst can be regarded item or property that is been owned by a business or individual which has a value and has future benefits.
liability can be regarded as things that a business or individuals owes, this could be in terms of money.
Expense can be regarded as
type of expenditure which is been seen from the income statement, it is been subtracted from revenue
how to manage stress throughout the year
Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $66,000 and $3,300, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,000 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,200. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement
Answer:
$5,200
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company estimated that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance should be the amount of $5,200 which therefore means that the amount that will be reported as UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS EXPENSE on its Year 2 income statement by the company will be the estimated Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance of the amount of $5,200.
Which of the following defines core competency?
Answer:b
Explanation:
none
Howard Enterprises, which has three departments, recently reported the following results: A B C Sales revenue $ 12,000 $ 48,000 40,000 Less: Operating costs 11,400 59,800 50,500 Operating income (loss) $ 600 $ (11,800 ) $ (10,500 ) The company incurred variable operating costs as well as $25,000 of fixed operating costs. The $25,000 amount was allocated to A, B, and C on the basis of sales revenue and is included in the cost figures noted above. Which department(s), if any, should be closed if none of the fixed operating costs can be avoided
Answer:
Department C should be closed
Explanation:
To determine whether or not it will be profitable to drop a loss making department, we compare the savings in fixed cost to the lost contribution from the division.
For Howard Enterprises, the department with a negative contribution should be closed otherwise its operation would reduce the overall profit by the amount of the negative contribution.
So lets work out the contribution for each department by adding back the apportioned fixed cost. See table below
A B C
$ $ $ Total
Sales Revenue 12,000 48,000 40,000 100,000
Operating cost 11,400 59,800 50,500
Operating income 600 (11,800) (10,500)
*Add back apportioned fixed cost 3,000 12,000 10,000
Contribution 3,600 200 (500)
*Apportioned fixed cost
A- 12,000/100,000× 25,000 = 3,000
B- 48,000/100000 × 25,000 = 12,000
C- 40,000/100,00×25,000 = 10,000
From the above analysis, Department C generates a negative contribution. It implies that it can barely cover its direct cost and so will deplete the total profit by its negative contribution. Hence, it should be closed
Department C should be closed
Suppose the economy of the large country of Hendrix is currently experiencing economic growth and has a trade deficit. Consider the possible effects of this economic growth on the trade balance and place them in the appropriate category. 1. Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit 2. Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit 3. Not likely to occur during economic growth imports increase a. imports decrease b. government borrowing increases c. private savings decrease d. private savings increase e. government borrowing decreases
Answer:
1. Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit - imports increase
Economic growth increases the living standard of people because it raises the average income. People often use this income to buy goods from abroad in case demand is not met by domestic firms.
2. Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit - d. private savings increase
Private savings increase during economic growth because people enjoy a higher disposable income. A share of this private savings are invested abroad, where foreigners use this capital to import goods from the original country, decreasing the trade deficit.
3. Not likely to occur during economic growth - c. private savings decrease
Private savings usually increase during times of economic growth for the reasons explained above.
Determine if the given people are demanders, suppliers, or not involved in the market for loanable funds. a. Latisha wants to save up for a new laptop to use in her business, so she puts aside $100 a month in a bank account until she can save up for it. Latisha is in the market for loanable funds. b. Gerardo borrows $30,000 from his local bank for a new addition to his warehouse. Gerardo is in the market for loanable funds. c. Dana buys $1,200 of stocks every year in her IRA. Dana is in the market for loanable funds.
Answer:
a. Latisha is a supplier in the market for loanable funds
The money that Latisha is depositing in the bank will be used to loan out money to another entity that needs it for investment. Latisha is therefore a supplier of funds.
b. Gerardo is a demander in the market for loanable funds.
Gerado needs loanable funds to increase the size of his warehouse. He is therefore a demander as he is seeking loans.
c. Dana is not involved in the market for loanable funds.
Stocks are not loanable funds. If Dana had borrowed money to buy stock she would be a demander but as she is not, she is not involved in this market.
_____ is the process for reviewing key roles and determining the readiness levels of potential internal and external candidates to fill these roles.
a.
Performance management
b.
War for talent
c.
Succession planning
d.
Talent review calibration process
e.
Talent acquisition
Suppose you are the money manager of a $4.08 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 540,000 (0.50) C 1,420,000 1.25 D 1,800,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 13% and the risk-free rate is 4%, what is the fund's required rate of return
Answer:
r fund = 0.11356617647 or 11.356617647% rounded off to 11.36
Explanation:
The required rate of return on the fund can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The equation is as follows,
r fund = rRF + beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
r fund is the required rate of return of the fundrRF is the risk free raterM is the return on marketTo calculate the required rate of return of the fund, we first need to calculate the fund beta. The beta on fund can be calculated using the formula for portfolio beta which is,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w represents the weight of each stock in the portfolioPortfolio or fund beta = 320000/4080000 * 1.5 + 540000/4080000 * -0.5 + 1420000/4080000 * 1.25 + 1800000/4080000 * 0.75
Portfolio or fund beta = 0.81740196078 rounded off to 0.82
The required rate of return on fund will be,
r fund = 4% + 0.81740196078 * (13% - 4%)
r fund = 0.11356617647 or 11.356617647% rounded off to 11.36
Assume that a parent company owns a 100% controlling interest in its long-held subsidiary. On December 31, 2013, a parent company sold equipment to the subsidiary for $118,000. The equipment originally cost the parent $180,000, and accumulated depreciation through December 31, 2013 was $36,000. The parent depreciated the equipment for 10 years using the straight-line method and no salvage value. After the transfer, the subsidiary will depreciate the equipment for 8 years with no salvage value. Related to the transferred equipment, which of the following items is true regarding the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2013?A. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Equipment (gross)"B. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 credit to "Loss on Sale of Equipment"C. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Gain on Sale of Equipment"D. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 credit to "Accumulated depreciation"
Answer:
Related to the transferred equipment, the items that is true regarding the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2013 is:
C. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Gain on Sale of Equipment."
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Original cost of the equipment to the parent = $180,000
Transfer of equipment to subsidiary = (118,000)
Accumulated depreciation to December 31, (36,000)
Unaccounted balance = 26,000
b) The unaccounted balance of $26,000 needs to be credited to the parent's Equipment account to remove it from the account. This will have a corresponding debit entry in another account. The only correct entry among the options is C.
On August 8, 2020, Sam, single, age 62, sold for $210,000 his principal residence, which he has lived in for 10 years, and which had an adjusted basis of $60,000. On November 1, 2020, he purchased a new residence for $80,000. For 2020, Sam should recognize a gain on the sale of his residence of: a.$130,000 b.$25,000 c.$50,000 d.$0 e.None of these choices are correct.
Answer: d. $0
Explanation:
IRS rules state that if a person sells their principal residence in which they have lived for at least 2 of the last 5 years, they are not to be taxed on up to $250,000 of profit.
Sam had lived in the sold house for 10 years and this was his principal residence so it qualifies for the above provision.
Gain = Selling price - Basis
= 210,000 - 60,000
= $150,000.
This gain is less than the $250,000 allowed so Sam would recognize a gain of $0.
Trade policies a. alter the trade balance because they alter imports of the country that implemented them. b. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the real exchange rate of the currency of the country that implements them. c. alter the trade balance because they alter net capital outflow of the country that implemented them. d. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the national saving or domestic investment of the country that implements them.
Carr Corporation has provided the following information for its most recent month of operation: sales $8,000; beginning inventory $1,000; ending inventory $2,000 and gross profit $5,000. How much were Carr's inventory purchases during the period?a. $9,000.00 b. $5,000.00 c. $6,000.00 d. $4,000.00
Answer:
d. $4,000.00
Explanation:
This question presents an incomplete record scenario. With the Purchases amount missing.
Find the Purchases amount by preparing a Trading Account and determine the missing Purchases Amount.
Carr's inventory purchases during the period was $2,000
Trading Account
Sales $8,000
Less Cost of Sales
beginning inventory $1,000
Add Purchases $4,000
Less Ending inventory ($2,000) ($3,000)
Gross profit $5,000
Calculate Tim's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven frying pans he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity.
Answer:
1. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Juanita runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Juanita's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Juanita produces. Total Revenue Total Cost Profit TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 0 1 2 6 7 8 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Calculate Juanita's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity.
Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 0 1 2 6 7 8 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Juanita's profit is maximized when she produces teddy bears. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear she produces is , which is than the price Juanita receives for each teddy bear she sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize her profit) is $ , which is than the price Juanita receives for each teddy bear she sells. Therefore, Juanita's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Juanita is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as
explain the rational accounting system in a business organization
Record the following transactions on the books of Sheridan Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) On July 1, Sheridan Co. sold merchandise on account to Stacey Inc. for $21,540, terms 4/10, n/30. (b) On July 8, Stacey Inc. returned merchandise worth $2,540 to Sheridan Co. (c) On July 11, Stacey Inc. paid for the merchandise.
Answer:
A. Jul-01
Dr Stacey Inc. 21540
Cr Sales 2154
B. Jul-08
Dr Sales Returns 2540
Cr Stacey Inc A/c 2540
C. Jul-11
Dr Cash 18240
Dr Discount 760
Cr Stacey Inc 19000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to Record the transactions on the books of Sheridan Co
A. Jul-01
Dr Stacey Inc. 21540
Cr Sales 21540
(Being Goods sold to stacey inc )
B. Jul-08
Dr Sales Returns 2540
Cr Stacey Inc A/c 2540
(Being returned the merchandise)
C. Jul-11
Dr Cash 18240
Dr Discount 760
(4%*19,000)
Cr Stacey Inc 19000
($21,540-2540)
(Being amount settled with in 10 days and discount given 4%)
Blue Corporation leases equipment from Falls Company on January 1, 2020. The lease agreement does not transfer ownership, contain a bargain purchase option, and is not a specialized asset. It covers 3 years of the equipment's 8-year useful life, and the present value of the lease payments is less than 90% of the fair value of the asset leased. The annual lease payment is $37,000 at the beginning of each year, and Blue's incremental borrowing rate is 5%, which is the same as the lessor's implicit rate Prepare all the necessary journal entries for Falls Company (the lessor) for 2020, assuming the equipment is carried at a cost of $232,000.
Answer:
this is an operating lease, so you do not have to calculate present value, all you need to calculate is depreciation expense:
January 1, 2020
Dr Cash 37,000
Cr Unearned revenue 37,000
December 31, 2020
Dr Unearned revenue 37,000
Cr Lease revenue 37,000
December 31, 2020
Dr Depreciation expense 29,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 29,000
$232,000 / 8 years = $29,000
Tar Heel Auto Parts owns a manufacturing facility that is currently sitting idle. The facility is located on a piece of land that cost $134,000 at the time Tar Heel Auto Parts bought it (several years ago). The facility itself cost $700,000 to build. The current book values of the land and the facility are $134,000 and $214,000, respectively. Tar Heel Auto Parts received a bid of $640,000 for the land and facility last week. They rejected this bid even though they were told that it is a reasonable offer in today's market. If Tar Heel Auto Parts were to consider using this land and facility in a new project, what cost, if any, should they include in the project analysis?
Answer:
Tar Heel Auto Parts
The cost that Tar Heel Auto Parts should include in their new project analysis for the land and facility should be:
= $640,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cost Book Value
Cost of a piece of land $134,000 $134,000
Cost of idle manufacturing facility $700,000 $214,000
Current market value of the land and facility = $640,000
b) The current market value of Tar Heel's land and facility is the relevant cost for project analysis. The book value and the cost prices are no longer relevant as they relate to the past and are sunk and historical costs. Sunk and historical costs do not make any difference in decision making. The fair or current market value is a future value that is useful for Tar Heel's project analysis and decision making.
Ben and Molly are married and will file jointly. Ben generates $300,000 of qualified business income from his single-member LLC (a law firm). He reports his business as a sole proprietorship. Wages paid by the law firm amount to $40,000; the law firm has no significant property. Molly is employed as a tax manager by a local CPA firm. Their modified taxable income is $386,600 (this is also their taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income). Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020. $fill in the blank 1
Answer:
A. $8,000
B. $14,400
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit
First step is to calculate the Applicable Percentage
Applicable percentage= 100%-($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000
Applicable percentage=40%
Now let Calculate the tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit
GREATER OF BELOW:
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=50% of W-2 wages ($40,000 × 50% × 40%)
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$8,000
OR
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=[ W-2 wages of ($40,000 × 25% × 40%)]+ [Unadjusted basis of qualified property of ($0 × 2.5% × 40%)]
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000+$0
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000
Therefore their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit will be $8,000
2. Calculation to Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020
First step is to calculate the General QBI deduction
General QBI deduction [($300,000 × 20%)× 40%]
General QBI deduction=$24,000
Second step is to calculate the Reduction Ratio
Reduction ratio= ($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000
Reduction ratio=$60,000/100,000
Reduction ratio= 60%
Now let calculate the allowable QBI deduction for 2020
General QBI deduction $24,000
Less Reduction of W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit ($9,600)
[($24,000-$8,000)*60%]
2020 Allowable QBI deduction $14,400
($24,000-$9,600)
Therefore their allowable QBI deduction for 2020 will be $14,400
The Rob Wallace Corporation has a sales budget for next month of $400,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be $250,000. All goods are paid for in the month following their purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $16,000, and an ending inventory of $12,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $52,000. How much merchandise inventory will The Rob Wallace Corporation need to purchase next month
Answer: $246000
Explanation:
The amount of merchandise inventory that The Rob Wallace Corporation need to purchase next month will be:
Expected Cost of goods sold = $250000
Less: Beginning Inventory = $16000
Add: Desired Ending Inventory = $12000
The, the Required Purchase of merchandise inventory will be:
= $250000 + $12000 - $16000
= $246000
Fundamental analysis is likely to yield best results for _______. Group of answer choices stocks with very few analysts following NYSE stocks stocks with many analysts following stocks that are frequently in the news stocks of firms that have recently announced earnings
Answer:
stocks with very few analysts following
Explanation:
Fundamental analysis is chosen to yield for the best result for those stocks that are followed by a very less analyst also it would be helpful for maximizing the rate of return by seeing the stock undervaluation in the case when there is a difference in the price and that cannot be seen so this represent that these stocks would have the maximum rate of return
hence, the first option is correct
Misra Inc. forecasts a free cash flow of $ 35 million in Year 3, ie, at t = 3, and it expects FCF to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% thereafter. If the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 10.0% and the cost of equity is 15.0%, what is the horizon, or terminal, value in millions at t = 3?
Answer:
the answer for this question is 1289.44
Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be $203,000. It expects to have 58,000 direct labor hours costing $1,015,000 in labor and utilizing 14,500 machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using: Round your answers to two decimal places. A. Direct labor hours $fill in the blank 1 per direct labor hour B. Direct labor dollars $fill in the blank 2 per direct labor dollar C. Machine hours $fill in the blank 3 per machine hour
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate in the following cases are shown below:
As we know that
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷ activity level
1.
= $203,000 ÷ 58,000
= $3.50 per direct labor hour
2.
= $203,000 ÷ $1,015,000
= $0.20 per direct labor dollar
3.
= $203,000 ÷ 14,500
= $14.00 per machine hour
Shareholders in Frontier Communications were not pleased to learn that the company's market share had changed from 40 to 21 percentage points, a loss of 19 percentage points. What was the percent change in market share
Answer:
[tex]47.5\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given: The company's market share had changed from 40 to 21 percentage points.
To find: percent change in market share
Solution:
Change in percentage of company's market share [tex]=40-21=19[/tex]
Percent change in market share = (Change in percentage of company's market share ÷ 40) × 100
[tex]=\frac{19}{40}(100)=47.5\%[/tex]
On January 1, 2021, for $18.9 million, Cenotaph Company purchased 10% bonds, dated January 1, 2021, with a face amount of $20.9 million. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021, using the effective interest method. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021, using the effective interest method.
Answer:
1. Dr Interest expense $1,134million
Cr Discount on bonds payable $89,000
Cr Cash $1,045million
2. December 31,2021
Dr Interest expense $1,141,200
Cr Discount on bonds payable 96,200
Cr Cash $1,045,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021, using the effective interest method.
June 30,2021
Dr Interest expense $1,134million
[$18.9 million x 12%.x 6/12]
Cr Discount on bonds payable $89,000
($1,134million-$1,045million)
Cash [$20.9 million x 10% x 6/12] $1,045million
[To record semi-annual interest payment]
2. Prepareion the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021, using the effective interest method.
Date Account title and Explanation Debit Credit
December 31,2021 Interest expense [($18.9 million + $120,000) x 12% x 6/12] $1,141,200
Discount on bonds payable 96,200
$1,141,200-$1,045,000
Cash [$20.9 million x 10% x 6/12] $1,045,000
[To record semi-annual interest payment]
Tri-State Mill uses a special sander to finish lumber. Data on the sander and its usage follow. Cost Driver Rate Cost Driver Volume Resources used Energy $ 0.90 per machine-hour 6,000 machine-hours Repairs $ 16.00 per job 600 jobs Resources supplied Energy $ 6,900 Repairs 12,000 Required: Compute unused resource capacity in energy and repairs for Tri-State Mill.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the unused resource capacity in energy and repairs for Tri-State Mill. is shown below;
For energy
= $6,900 - 6,000 × $0.90
= $6,900 - $5,400
= $1,500
For repairs
= $12,000 - 600 × $16
= $12,000 - $9,600
= $2,400
Hence, the unused resource capacity in energy and repairs for Tri-State Mill. is $1,500 and $2,400 respectively
On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $47,500 and $2,000, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $650 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,300 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:
Answer:
Bad debt expense for 2022 would be $2,950.
Explanation:
Bad debt expense for 2022 can be calculated as follows:
Bad debt expense for 2022 = Allowance for uncollectible accounts of at December 31, 2022 - (Balances in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts on December 31, 2021 - Accounts receivable written off) = $4,300 - ($2,000 - $650) = $2,950
Therefore, Bad debt expense for 2022 would be $2,950.
A mining company is evaluating when to open a gold mine. The mine has 100,000 ounces of gold left that can be mined and mining operations will produce 10,000 ounces per year. The price of gold from the mine will be guaranteed for the remaining life of the mine through the gold futures contracts. If the mine is opened today, each ounce of gold will generate an after-tax cash flow (= total or net cash flow) of $1,300 per ounce. If the company waits one year, there is a 70 percent probability that the contract price will generate an after-tax cash flow of $1,550 per ounce and a 30 percent probability that the after-tax cash flow will be $1,200 per ounce. The required return on the gold mine is 15 percent and it will cost $30,000,000 to open the mine regardless of whether the mine is open today or in one year. Compute the value of the option to wait today.
Answer:
The value of the option to wait today = $2,500,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity of gold left in the mine = 100,000 ounces
Quantity of gold to be produced yearly = 10,000 ounces
Estimated life of mine = 10 years (100,000/10,000)
After-tax cash flow if mine is opened today = $1,300 per ounce
After-tax cash flow if mine is opened a year later:
Expected value = ($1,550 * 70%) + ($1,200 * 30%) = $1,325 per ounce
Comparison of the values of opening options:
Mine opened Mine opened
today a year later
After-tax cash flow per ounce $1,300 $1,325
Quantity of gold in the mine 100,000 100,000
Total after-tax cash flows $130,000,000 $132,500,000
Cost of opening mine 30,000,000 30,000,000
Required return (15%) 4,500,000 4,500,000
Actual returns from mine $100,000,000 $102,500,000
Therefore, the value of option to wait:
Returns from mine opened next year = $102,500,000
Returns from mine opened today = 100,000,000
Value of the option to wait today = $2,500,000