solution solution solution​

The question is incomplete as some part is missing:

concentration in octanol Partition Ratio = concentration in water

a) What are the intermolecular forces of attraction between octanol molecules? Explain.

b) Which of the intermolecular forces of attraction identified in (a) account for most of the interactions between octanol molecules? Explain. Use the immiscibility in water and the data included in figures 1 and 2 as evidence to support your answer.

c) Would a compound with a partition coefficient less than one be more hydrophobic or more hydrophilic than one with a partition coefficient greater than 10? Explain.

d) Would nonane (figure 2) be more soluble in water or octanol? Explain.

e) Draw another structure for a compound with the same chemical formula as nonane (CH20) that has a lower boiling point. Explain.

f) Are any of the C atoms in the structure you drew for CH20 sp?hybridized? Explain.

Octanol Boiling point = 195°C Figure 2 Nonane (CH20) Boiling point = 151°C

Answer:

1. The forces between octanol molecules would be attractive. These forces include Vanderwaal forces, H-bonds due to the presence of highly polar O-H group.

2. H-bonding ahould account for most of the attractive forces. The O-H bond should behave like and dipole, oxygen of one molecule attracts the hydrogen of the neighbouring molecule forming D-H...A links throughout (D stands for donor of H-Bond and A for acceptor for H-Bond).

3. Partition coefficient less than 1 will be more hydrophilic, generally drugs with low partition coefficients are regarded as hydrophilic. As parition coefficient of 10 mean more of the solute is dispersed in octanol as compared to water.

4. Nonane is non polar, so it would not dissolve in water. It follows the rule like dissolves like. Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents. 1-octanol is able to bind with water through hydrogen bonds thus its soluble in water but nonane doesn't. Nonane will forms a different layer from water.

5) no all carbons in 2-methyloctane are single bonded. Thus sp3 hybrid. A sp2 hybridised carbon would have a double bond C=C.

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=46.6gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the combustion of propane:

[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\ \ \ \Delta _CH=-2220.0 kJ/mol[/tex]

We can compute the burnt moles of propane as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{-784kJ}{-2220.0 kJ/mol} =0.353molC_3H_8[/tex]

Then, by noticing propane and carbon dioxide are in a 1:3 molar ratio, we can compute the grams carbon dioxide by using the shown below stoichiometric procedure:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=0.353molC_3H_8*\frac{3molCO_2}{1molC_3H_8} *\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=46.6gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

[tex]14\\8[/tex]O

Explanation:

The top number always represents the mass number.

The bottom number always represents the atomic number.

The element always goes after the numbers.

If charge is present, that comes after the element.

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

In solving this problem, we must remember that one mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number of elementary entities. These elementary entities include atoms, molecules, ions etc. Recall that one mole of a substance is the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12g of carbon-12. The Avogadro's number is 6.02 × 10^23.

Hence we can now say;

If 163 g of the compound contains 6.13 ×10^24 molecules

x g will contain 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

x= 163 × 6.02 × 10^23 / 6.13 × 10^24

x= 981.26 × 10^23/ 6.13 ×10^24

x= 160.1 × 10^-1 g

x= 16.01 g

x= 16 g(approximately)

16 g is the molecular mass of methane hence x must be methane (CH4)

Answer:

#1: 0.00144 mmolHCl/mg Sample

#2: 0.00155 mmolHCl/mg Sample

#3: 0.00153 mmolHCl/mg Sample

Explanation:

A antiacid (weak base) will react with the HCl thus:

Antiacid + HCl → Water + Salt.

In the titration of antiacid, the strong acid (HCl)  is added in excess, and you're titrating with NaOH moles of HCl that doesn't react.

Moles that react are the difference between mmoles of HCl - mmoles NaOH added (mmoles are Molarity×mL added). Thus:

Trial 1: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×34.26mL = 2.178 mmoles HCl

Trial 2: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×33.48mL = 2.253 mmoles HCl

Trial 3: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×33.84mL = 2.219 mmoles HCl

The mass of tablet in mg in the 3 experiments is 1515mg, 1452mg and 1443mg.

Thus, mmoles HCl /mg OF SAMPLE for each trial is:

#1: 2.178mmol / 1515mg

#2: 2.253mmol / 1452mg

#3: 2.219mmol / 1443mg

Answer:

351.1g/mol

Explanation:

you can find the answer using The ideal gas equation

n= PV/RT

n=(1.21*1.9/0.082*301)mol

n=0.092 mol

molar mass=Mass/mole

m=32.3g/0.092mol

m=351.1g/mol

Answer:

a. NH₃ : base

CH₃COOH (acetic acid) : acid

NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid

CH₃COO⁻ : conjugate base

b. HClO₄ (perchloric acid) : acid

NH₃ : base

ClO₄⁻ : conjugate base

NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid

Hope this helps.

Answer:

1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂ or 64.1g of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂

Explanation:

Hello,

To solve this question, we'll require a balanced chemical equation of reaction between calcium carbide and water.

Equation of reaction

CaC₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

Molar mass of calcium carbide (CaC₂) = 64.1g/mol

Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18g/mol

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) = 74g/mol

Molar mass of ethyne (C₂H₂) = 26g/mol

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 1 mole of C₂H₂

1 mole of CaC₂ = mass / molar mass

Mass = 1 × 64.1

Mass = 64.1g

1 mole of C₂H₂ = mass / molar mass

Mass = 1 × 26

Mass = 26g

Therefore, 1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂

Note: this is a hypothetical calculation since we were not given the initial mass of CaC₂ that starts the reaction

Answer

Naphthalene is a non electrolyte

If the unknown compound is an electrolyte it gives 2 or more ions in solution

( NaCl >> Na+ + Cl- => 2 ions

Ca(NO3)2 >> Ca2+ + 2 NO3- => 3 ions)

the f.p. lowering is directly proportional to the molal concentration of dissolved ions in the solution )

For naphthalene

delta T = 1.86 x m

for a salt that gives 2 ions

delta T = 1.86 x m x 2

hence the lowering in freezion point of unkown is greater then napthalene

Answer:

7p

Explanation:

principal quantum number is 7

n=7( principle shell)

angular momentum quantum number gives sub shell

l = 1 means it is p orbital

so answer is 7p orbital

Answer:

143pm is the radius of an Al atom

Explanation:

In a face centered cubic structure, FCC, there are 4 atoms per unit cell.

First, you need to obtain the mass of an unit cell using molar mass of Aluminium  and thus, obtain edge length and knowing Edge = √8R you can find the radius, R, of an Al atom.

Mass of an unit cell

As 1 mole of Al weighs 26.98g. 4 atoms of Al weigh:

4 atoms × (1mole / 6.022x10²³atoms) × (26.98g / mole) = 1.792x10⁻²²g

Edge length

As density of aluminium is 2.71g/cm³, the volume of an unit cell is:

1.792x10⁻²²g × (1cm³ / 2.71g) = 6.613x10⁻²³cm³

And the length of an edge of the cell is:

∛6.613x10⁻²³cm³ = 4.044x10⁻⁸cm = 4.044x10⁻¹⁰m

Radius:

As in FCC structure, Edge = √8 R, radius of an atom of Al is:

4.044x10⁻¹⁰m = √8 R

1.430x10⁻¹⁰m = R.

In pm:

1.430x10⁻¹⁰m ₓ (1x10¹²pm / 1m) =

The radius of the atom of Al in the FCC structure has been 143 pm.

The FCC lattice has been contributed with atoms at the edge of the cubic structure.

The FCC has consisted of 4 atoms in a lattice.

[tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] atoms = 1 mole

4 atoms = [tex]\rm \dfrac{4}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex] moles

The mass of 1 mole Al has been 26.98 g/mol.

The mass of [tex]\rm \dfrac{4}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex] moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{4}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex] moles × 26.98 g

The mass of 1 unit cell of Al has been = 1.792 [tex]\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^2^2}[/tex] g.

Density = [tex]\rm \dfrac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Volume = Density × Mass

The volume of Al unit cell = 2.71 g/[tex]\rm cm^3[/tex] × 1.792 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^2^2[/tex] g

The volume of Al cell = 6.613 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^2^3[/tex] [tex]\rm cm^3[/tex]

Volume = [tex]\rm edge\;length^3[/tex]

6.613 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^2^3[/tex] [tex]\rm cm^3[/tex] = [tex]\rm edge\;length^3[/tex]

Edge length = [tex]\rm \sqrt[3]{6.613\;\times\;10^-^2^3}[/tex] cm

Edge length = 4.044 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^8[/tex] cm

Edge length = 4.044 [tex]\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^1^0}[/tex] m.

Edge length = [tex]\rm \sqrt{8\;\times\;radius}[/tex]

4.044 [tex]\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^1^0}[/tex] m = [tex]\rm \sqrt{8\;\times\;radius}[/tex]

Radius = 1.430 [tex]\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^1^0}[/tex] m.

1 m = [tex]\rm 10^1^2[/tex] pm

1.430 [tex]\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^1^0}[/tex] m = 143 pm.

The radius of the atom of Al in the FCC structure has been 143 pm.

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Answer:

B. Reactant + Reactant -> Product + Product

Explanation:

Reactants are substances that- as the name suggests- reacts with other substances at the beginning of a reaction

Products are substances that are produced as a result of the reaction

Typically, when writing a chemical reaction, an arrow is used to show the direction the reaction is moving.  In this case, the arrows in options B and C suggest that the reaction only moves in one direction- forwards

And as mentioned above, reactants are the substances at the start of the reaction, they're what mixes together to form a new product.  

To keep things simple:

Products can't be at the beginning of a reaction since they weren't formed yet.

Similarly, reactants can't be part of the products since they already existed and didn't need to be made. In a lot cases, the reactants would be completely used up to make the products

As such, only one possible chemical reaction would follow that reasoning:

    Reactant + Reactant ->  Product + Product

Reactant + Reactant → Product + Product is the correctly written chemical reaction. Hence, option B is correct.

A chemical equation is a mathematical expression of the chemical reaction which represents the product formation from the reactants.

In an equation, the reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side demonstrated by one-headed or two-headed arrows.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

A. None of these.  

Explanation:

A crystal structure is an arrangement of atoms or ions in a repeating three-dimensional array.

B. is wrong. Metal atoms, such as gold, arrange themselves into a crystal structure.

C. is wrong. Ionic solids, such as sodium chloride, arrange themselves into a crystal structure.

D. is wrong. Macromolecules (network solids), such as diamond, arrange themselves into a crystal structure.

The correct answer is None of these.  

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Answer:

10.328 m

Explanation:

normal atmospheric pressure = 101325 Pa

density of water at 25 °C = 1.0 g/cm^3 = 1000 kg/m^3

pressure = pgh

where p = density

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

h = height of column

imputing values, we have

101325 = 1000 x 9.81 x h

height of column h = 101325/9810 = 10.328 m

Answer:

3,4,1 and 6,5,2

Explanation:

In the electromagnetic spectrum the arrangement of the waves in increasing frequencies and decreasing wavelengths are as follows;

Radio waves

Microwaves

Infrared waves

Visible light rays

Ultraviolet rays

X-rays

Gamma rays

(a simple mnemonic is RMIVUXG)

The question is incomplete; the complete question is: Classify each molecule by whether its real bond angles are the same as or different than its model (ideal) bond angles. In other words, do the bond angles change when you switch between Real and Model mode at the top of the page? Same (angles do not change) Different (angles change) Answer Bank | H2O | CO2, SO2, XeF2, BF3 CIF3, NH3, CH4, SF4, XeF4, BrF5, PCI5,SF6

Answer:

Compounds whose real bond angle are the same as ideal bond angle;

SF6, BF3, CH4, PCI5

Compounds whose real bond angles differ from ideal bond angles;

H2O, CO2, SO2, XeF2, CIF3, NH3, SF4, XeF4, BrF5

Explanation:

According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR), molecules adopt various shapes based on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom of the molecule. The electron pairs usually orient themselves as far apart in space as possible leading to various observed bond angles.

The extent of repulsion of lone pairs is greater than that of bond pairs. Hence, the presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule distorts the bond angles of molecules away from the ideal bond angles predicted on the basis of valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

For instance, methane is a perfect tetrahedron having an ideal bond angle of 109°28'. Both methane and ammonia are based on a tetrahedron, however, the presence of a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen distorts the bond angle of ammonia to about 107°. The distortion of lone pairs in water is even more as the bond angles of water is about 104°.

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall find out the molecular formula of the substance .

Ration of number of atoms of C , O and H

= [tex]\frac{37.48}{12} :\frac{49.93}{16} :\frac{12.58}{1}[/tex]

= 3.12 : 3.12 : 12.58

= 1 : 1 : 4

volume of gas at NTP

= 250 x 273 / 350 mL .

= 195 mL .

Molecular weight of the substance = .2804 x 22400 / 195 g

= 32. approx

Let the molecular formula be

(COH₄)n  

n x 32 = 32

n = 1

Molecular formula = COH₄

The compound appears to be CH₃OH

a )

CO + 2H₂ = CH₃OH

28g     4g          32g

59      8

For 8 kg hydrogen , CO required = 56 kg

CO is in excess .  hydrogen is the limiting reagent .

mass of product formed

= 32 x 8 / 4

= 64 kg

b )

percentage yield = product actually formed / product to be formed theoretically  x 100

= 59.6 x 100 / 64

= 93.12 %

c )

2CH₃OH + 3O₂ = 2CO₂ + 4H₂O .

64 g                     2 x 22.4 L

Gram of gas in 1 gallon of fuel

= .7914 x 3785

= 2995.5 g

CO₂ produced at NTP by 2995.5 g CH₃OH

= 2 x 22.4 x 2995.5 / 64 L

= 2096.85 L

At 27° C and 766 mm Hg , this volume is equal to

2096.85 x 300 x 760 / 273 x 766

= 2286.18  L .

d )

C₈H₁₈  =  8CO₂

114g           8 x 22.4 L

gram of fuel per unit gallon

= .6986 x 3785

= 2644.2g

gram of CO₂ produced by 1 gallon of fuel  at NTP

= 8 x 22.4 x 2644.2 / 114

= 4156.5 L

So it produces more CO₂ .

Answer:

4.26 %

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.249 M in nitrous acid. The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is  4.50  ×  10 ⁻⁴.

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration of the acid (Ca): 0.249 M

Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 4.50  ×  10 ⁻⁴

Step 2: Write the ionization reaction for nitrous acid

HNO₂(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of nitrite in the equilibrium ([A⁻])

We will use the following expression.

[tex][A^{-} ] = \sqrt{Ca \times Ka } = \sqrt{0.249 \times 4.50 \times 10^{-4} } = 0.0106 M[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid

We will use the following expression.

[tex]\alpha = \frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]} \times 100\% = \frac{0.0106M}{0.249} \times 100\% = 4.26\%[/tex]

Answer:

W= -11KJ

Explanation:

Given:

volume expands from 28 L to 51 L

pressure =4.9 atm.

We will need to Convert the pressure to Pascal SI

But 1 atm = 101,325 Pa.

Then,

Pressure= (4.9*101323)/1atm = 5*10^5 pa

Then we need to Convert the volumes to cubic meters

But we know that1 m³ = 1,000 L.

V1= 28L * 1m^3/1000L = 0.028m^3

V2=51L × 1m^3 /1000L =0.051m^3

The work done during the expansion of a gas can be calculated as

W= -P(V2-V1)

W= - 5*10^5(0.051m^3 - 0.028m^3)

W= -1.1× 10^4J

Then we can Convert the work to kiloJoule

But1 kJ = 1,000 J.

W= -1.1× 10^4J× 1kj/1000J

= -11KJ

Answer:

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

Explanation:

Given that:

the radiation wavelength λ= 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

Volume of the container = 0.250 L = 250 mL

The density of water = 1 g/mL

Density = mass /volume

Mass =  Volume ×  Density

Thus; the mass of the water =  250 mL ×  1 g/mL

the mass of the water = 250 g

the specific heat of water s = 4.18 J/g° C

the initial temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = 20.0° C

the final temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 99° C

Change in temperature [tex]\Delta T[/tex] = (99-20)° C = 79 ° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = ms [tex]\Delta T[/tex]

The heat q absorbed during the process = 250 g × 4.18 J/g° C × 79° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = 82555 J

The energy of a photon can be represented by the equation :

= hc/λ

where;

h = planck's constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s[/tex]

c = velocity of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]

=  [tex]\dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.0 \times 10^8}{0.125}[/tex]

= [tex]1.59024 \times 10^{-24}[/tex] J

The total photons required = Total heat energy/ Energy of a photon

The total photons required = [tex]\dfrac{82555 J}{1.59024 \times 10^{-24}J}[/tex]

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

Answer:

Polarity in chemistry referred to physical properties of compounds related to solubility, melting and boiling properties.

Polarity of black pepper can be seen when black pepper is sprinkled on water. The balck pepper float on water and get displaced if touched.

It means black pepper is non-polar and have no difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms. Black pepper is so light in weight and non-polar, the surface tension of water keep it floating in the water.

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of water (n): 0.500 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molecules of water present in 0.500 moles of water

In order to perform this calculation, we will use the Avogadro's number: in 1 mole of water there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water.

0.500 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol) = 3.01 × 10²³ molecules

Answer: 0.150 m [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex] will have highest boiling point.

Explanation:

Formula used for Elevation in boiling point :

[tex]\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]

where

[tex]\Delta T_b=T_b-T^o_b[/tex]= elevation in boiling point

[tex[k_b[/tex]  = boiling point constant  

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor

A) 0.100 m [tex]NiBr_2[/tex]

i = 3 as [tex]NiBr_2\rightarrrow Ni^{2+}+2Br^-[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]3\times 0.100=0.300[/tex]

B) 0.250 m [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

i = 1 as [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] is a non electrolyte

concentration will be [tex]1\times 0.250=0.250[/tex]

C) 0.100 molal [tex]MgSO_4(aq)[/tex]

i = 2 as [tex]MgSO_4\rightarrrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]2\times 0.100=0.200[/tex]

D. 0.150 molal [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

i = 3 as [tex]Na_2SO_4\rightarrrow 2Na^{+}+SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]3\times 0.150=0.450[/tex]

E. 0.150 molal [tex]NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

i = 2 as [tex]NH_4NO_3\rightarrrow NH_4^{+}+NO_3^{-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]2\times 0.150=0.300[/tex]

The solution having the highest concentration of ions will have the highest boiling point and thus 0.150 m [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex] will have highest boiling point.

The aqueous solution that would have the highest temperature at boiling point would be:

D). 0.150 molal Na2SO4(aq)

The boiling point is described as the temperature at which the solution starts boiling or the vapor pressure becomes equivalent to the provided external/outer pressure.

To determine the elevation in boiling point, we will use:

Δ[tex]T_{b}[/tex] [tex]= i[/tex] × [tex]k_{b}[/tex] × [tex]m[/tex]

with

[tex]T_{b}[/tex] [tex]= T_{b} - T^{0}_{b}[/tex]

[tex]k_b[/tex] [tex]=[/tex] constant of boiling point

Using this formula,

0.150 molal Na2SO4(aq)

Given,

[tex]i = 3[/tex]

[tex]Na2So4[/tex] will have

[tex]2Na^{+}[/tex] [tex]+[/tex] [tex]SO^{2-}_{4}[/tex]

So,

Concentration [tex]= 3[/tex] × [tex]0.15[/tex][tex]0[/tex]

[tex]= 0.45[/tex][tex]0[/tex]

∵ 0.150 molal [tex]Na2SO4[/tex]Na2SO4(aq) has the maximum concentration.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

1.1 × 10⁻³ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Henry's Law constant for methane (k): 1.4 × 10⁻³ M/atm

Volume of water (=volume of solution): 75 mL

Partial pressure of methane (P): 0.68 atm

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of methane in water (C)

We will use Henry's law.

[tex]C = k \times P = 1.4 \times 10^{-3}M/atm \times 0.68atm = 9.5 \times 10^{-4}M[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the moles of methane in 75 mL of water

[tex]\frac{9.5 \times 10^{-4}mol}{L} \times 0.075 L = 7.1 \times 10^{-5}mol[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 7.1 × 10⁻⁵ mol of methane

The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol.

[tex]7.1 \times 10^{-5}mol \times \frac{16.04g}{mol} = 1.1 \times 10^{-3} g[/tex]

Answer:

pH = 3.39

Explanation:

The equilibrium in water of ascorbic acid (With its conjugate base) is:

H₂C₆H₆O₆(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HC₆H₆O₆⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Where the acidic dissociation constant is written as:

Ka = 7.9x10⁻⁵ = [HC₆H₆O₆⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [H₂C₆H₆O₆]

H₂O is not taken in the Ka expression because is a pure liquid.

As initial concentration of H₂C₆H₆O₆ is 2.5x10⁻³M, the equilibrium concentration of each species in the equilibrium is:

[H₂C₆H₆O₆] = 2.5x10⁻³M - X

[HC₆H₆O₆⁻] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing in the Ka expression:

7.9x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [2.5x10⁻³M - X]

1.975x10⁻⁷ - 7.9x10⁻⁵X = X²

0 = X² + 7.9x10⁻⁵X - 1.975x10⁻⁷

Solving for X:

X = -0.00048566→  False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.00040666 → Right solution

As [H₃O⁺] = X, [H₃O⁺] = 0.00040666

pH is defined as -log [H₃O⁺];

pH = -log 0.00040666,

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period. When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

A new period starts when a new neutron cycle starts. Hence, option B is correct.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell.

The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period.

When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

The base is involved in the rate determining step of an E2 reaction mechanism

Explanation:

Let us get back to the basics. Looking at an E1 reaction, the rate determining step is unimolecular, that is;

Rate = k [Carbocation] since the rate determining step is the formation of a carbonation.

For an E2 reaction however, the reaction is bimolecular hence for the rate determining step we can write;

Rate = k[alkyl halide] [base]

The implication of this is that an excess of either the alkyl halide or base will facilitate an E2 reaction.

Hence, when excess base is used, E2 reaction is favoured since the base is involved in its rate determining step. In an E1 reaction, the base is not involved in the rate determining step hence an excess of the base has no effect on an E1 reaction.

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is given by

Cu(NO3)2(aq)     + 2NaOH(aq)    -------->    Cu(OH)2(s)      + 2NaNO3(aq)

        1.0 mole            2.0 mole                 1.0 mole          2.0 mole

number of mol of Cu(OH)2,

n = Molarity * Volume

= [tex]35.0*0.167 = 5.845[/tex] millimoles

As clear in the equation, 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 gives 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 , So, 5.845 millimoles of Cu(NO3)2 will produce 5.845 millimoles of Cu(OH)2

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = number of mol * molar mass

= [tex]97.5*5.845*10^-3[/tex]

= 0.570 grams

Thus, the correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Answer:

The new solution is 1.4% m/V

Explanation:

The concentration of the new solution, obtained by adding 22.5 mL of distilled water to 2.5 mL of 14 % m/V sugar solution, is 1.4% m/V.

We have 2.5 mL (V₁) of a concentrated solution and add it to 22.5 mL of distilled water. Assuming the volumes are additives, the volume of the new solution (V₂) is:

[tex]2.5 mL + 22.5 mL = 25.0 mL[/tex]

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one, whose concentration is 14% m/V (C₁). We can calculate the concentration of the dilute solution (C₂) using the dilution rule.

[tex]C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2\\C_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{14\% m/V \times 2.5 mL}{25.0 mL} = 1.4 \% m/V[/tex]

The concentration of the new solution, obtained by adding 22.5 mL of distilled water to 2.5 mL of 14 % m/V sugar solution, is 1.4% m/V.

You can learn more about dilution here: https://brainly.com/question/13844449

Answer:

k= 1.5

[A] = 1 M

[B] = 3 M

m = 2

n = 1

Explanation:

rate = k[A]”[B]"

The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.

Rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products of the reaction, in unit time.

Here,

The concentration of A, [A] = 1 M

The concentration of B, [B] = 3 M

The partial order with respect to A, m = 2

The partial order with respect to B, n = 1

The rate constant of the reaction, k = 1.5

The rate of the reaction,

r = k[A]^m [B}^n

r = 1.5 x 1² x 3

r = 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹

Hence,

The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.

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https://brainly.com/question/29049197

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