Answer: The correct option is b) 1 and 4.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when a complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).
The element (metal) that loses electrons forms a positive ion which is known as cation while the element (non-metal) that gains electrons forms a negative ion which is known as an anion.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that is formed by the combination of sodium and chloride ions.
Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
It will lose 1 electron to form a positive in having a chemical formula of [tex]Na^+[/tex]
Therefore, the statements that say, sodium atoms form positive ions and sodium atoms will lose electrons are correct.
Thus, the correct option is b) 1 and 4.
Please, I need help with this problem.
(reply if you know the answer or get reported) How many atoms are there in 5 grams of silicon?
Similarly, for one gram atomic weight of silicon with atomic weight of 28 grams, one mole of silicon still contains 6.022 × 1023 silicon atoms.Answer:
Explanation:
hope it helps
Add 250.0mL to 5.00mL and round off the answer
Answer:
255mL
Explanation:
(250.0 + 5.00)mL = 255.00mL
255mL
Infer: Why might a zone of upwelling be a good place to fish?
First lets define upwelling
Upwelling- a rising of seawater, magma, or other liquid
In this case, you would be looking at a river, lake, ocean, or other body of water good for fishing.
You'd want to look for a place with upwelling because when there is a rise of water, the sea creatures within it will rise too. So the fish in the bottom of a lake for example would be brought up to the surface of the water or near the surface which is where your fishing rod is trying to grab the fish.
I hope this helps! Don't be afraid to reach out with any further questions!
If 85.0 grams of ethanol reacts, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
Answer:
162.4g of CO2 are produced
Explanation:
The combustion of ethanol, C2H5OH, occurs as follows:
2C2H5OH + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
Where 2 moles of C2H5OH produce 4 moles of CO2.
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of ethanol to moles. Then, the moles of ethanol to moles of CO2 using the balanced reaction and to mass:
Moles C2H5OH -Molar mass: 46.07g/mol-
85.0g * (1mol / 46.07g) = 1.845 moles C2H5OH
Moles CO2:
1.845 moles C2H5OH * (4mol CO2 / 2mol C2H5OH) = 3.69 moles CO2
Mass CO2-Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
3.69 moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) =
162.4g of CO2 are producedConsidering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
Temperature vs. Time
140
120
100
Temperature (°C)
ВО
80
40
20
Time (min) →
The temperature is always lower
The temperature is always the same.
The temperature is usually lower
O The temperature is usually higher
O
Answer:
always the same
Explanation:
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8. Skin cancer is a disease that occurs when skin cells grow in an uncontrolled way. It can be caused by UV
light, which can alter the genetic sequence of skin cells. Which choice below best describes how UV
light might cause skin cancer?
a. UV light changes the genetic code that makes the proteins in the skin cell. The new code
changes the structure and function of these proteins. When the proteins that control cell
growth change in a way that makes them no longer work, cancer is the result.
b. UV light changes the shape of the proteins in the skin cells. These proteins change the
genes in the cell. This makes the cell grow uncontrollably resulting in cancer.
C. UV light makes skin cells grow faster. Overtime, the skin cells adapt to the UV light by
growing faster and faster. Eventually they grow so fast that their growth is no longer
controlled, this results in cancer.
d. None of the above.
Answer:
Explanation:
I think none of the above, because when caused by a UV light it damages the cells. And if enough builds up overtime it causes uncontrollable growth and leads to skin cancer.
Hope that helped? It might be another answer honestly.
A 11.0g sample of a compound containing only oxygen and carbon produce 3.0g carbon and 8.0g oxygen. Determined the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
Empirical formula: CO₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula is defined as the simplest ratio of atoms present in a molecule. We must convert the mass of carbon and oxygen to moles as follows:
Carbon -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-
3.0g * (1mol / 12.01g) = 0.250 moles C
Oxygen -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
8.0g * (1mol / 16g) = 0.50 moles O
The ratio of O:C is:
0.50mol / 0.250mol = 2
That means the empirical formula is:
CO₂a chemist dissolves 0.564 moles of manganese (IV) oxide (MnO2) in water, and adds enough water to make 0.510 L of solution. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
In this case
number of moles of solute= 0.564 molesvolume= 0.510 LReplacing:
[tex]molarity=\frac{0.564 moles}{0.510 L}[/tex]
Solving:
molarity= 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
What should Peru do to improve science?
Answer:
scientists say the country has many home advantages for good research,but it desperately needs more government interest
Most strong electrolyte solutions are not ideal so that the measured value of the van't Hoff factor i is _____ than expected from the formula of the compound. This is because ions in solution are not totally isolated from each other, but remain clustered together to form an ionic atmosphere. This _____ the effective concentration of particles and therefore the measured value of i.
Answer: Van't Hoff factor, i is less than expected from the formula of the compound and this decreases the effective concentration of particles.
Explanation:
Strong electrolytes are defined as the solutions which completely dissociate into their ions.
But, most of the strong electrolytes do not dissociate completely (act ideally) but remain partially undissociated into the ions. Thus, giving a lesser number of ions in the solution than expected.
This means that the Van't Hoff factor, i which denotes the number of ions is less than expected.
As fewer ions are released in the solution, the concentration of the solution is expected to decrease.
Hence, van't Hoff factor, i is less than expected from the formula of the compound and this decreases the effective concentration of particles.
Which of following is incorrect?
A. Beryllium oxide - Amphoteric nature
B. Potassium superoxide - Basic nature
C. Carbon monoxide - Acidic nature
D. Bismuth Oxide - Basic nature
Answer:
C: Carbon monoxide - Acidic nature
Explanation:
A) Beryllium is not soluble in water but yet it reacts with an acid and a base. Therefore, since it exhibits both basic and acidic nature, we say it is Amphoteric in nature. Thus it is correct
B)potassium super oxide has the formula KO2. It reacts with acid to form salt called potassium chloride. Thus, it is basic in nature.
C) Carbon monoxide does not react with acids or bases. Thus, it doesn't show either an acidic or basic property and we say it is a neutral oxide. This option is incorrect
D) Bismuth oxide is a basic oxide because it displays properties of a base. This options is correct
To determine whether Gd-daa3 is selective for Zn2 , researchers compared relaxivity measurements of Gd-daa3 in the presence of different cations. Varying amounts of XCl2 (where X is Zn, Ca, or Mg) were added to a 0.1 mM solution of Gd-daa3 plus 10 mM KCl/10 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4. What is the most appropriate control for this experiment
Un gas a una temperatura de 38°C, tienen un volumen de 21 Lts Litros. ¿Qué volumen tendrá si la temperatura sube a 67°C?.
Answer:
. ¿Qué
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day
Press the yellow reset button at the bottom of the simulation screen. Under Constant Parameter, select Volume. Again,
pump the pump handle once to introduce 40 to 50 gas molecules. Record the pressure in the data table.
Use the heat control to heat the gas to each of the other temperatures in the data table, and record the new pressure.
В І о
x
X
Font Sizes
A -A-3 E 3
Temperature (K)
Pressure (atm)
300
600
900
1200
1500
Answer:
300 0.24
600 0.46
900 0.70
1200 0.95
1500 1.20
Explanation: correct on behavior gasses tutorial
(03.05 LC)
Which of the following increases the concentration of OH negative ions?
1.Acid
2.Base
3.Water
4.Salt
how many moles are there in a 3.00M solution when you have 1.78L
What is the pH of a solution with a 3.2 × 10−5 M hydronium ion concentration
4.3
4.5
11
12
Answer:
4,5
Explanation:
-log(H+)=-log(3,2x10^-5)=4,49
The pH of the solution will be 4.49
What is pH?A solution's acidity or alkalinity is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. Typically, the pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Acidic aqueous solutions with a pH will be less than 7 at 25°C are acidic, while basic or alkaline aqueous solutions with a pH will be more than 7 considered basic or alkaline.
The pH formula can be represented as:
pH = -log[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]
Calculation of pH is shown as:
It is given that the , [tex][H_{3}O^{+} ][/tex] = 3.2 × [tex]10^{-5} M[/tex].
Now, put the value of given data in pH formula.
pH = -log[3.2 × [tex]10^{-5} M[/tex]]
pH = -log[3.2] -log[[tex]10^{-5} M[/tex]]
pH = -0.5051b+5 log 10 (log 10 = 1)
pH = 4.49
Therefore, the value of pH will be 4.49.
To know more about pH click here.
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Substances that have a pH
7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
False because pH value below 7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
Any solution that has a pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, and anything above a pH of 7 is basic .
Explanation:
help pls! thank u (:
Answer:
7.65 moles of silver are produced
Explanation:
Zinc, Zn, reacts with silver nitrate, AgNO3, as follows:
Zn + 2AgNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with an excess of AgNO3 to produce 2 moles of Ag
To solve this question we must convert the mass of Zn to moles and, using the chemical equation, we can find the moles of Ag as follows:
Moles Zn (Molar mass: 65.38g/mol):
250g Zn * (1mol / 65.38g) = 3.824 moles Zn
Moles Ag:
3.824 moles Zn * (2mol Ag / 1mol Zn) =
7.65 moles of silver are producedCalculate the volume in Liters of 15 moles of Neon gas (at STP)
Which salt is produced when hydrobromic acid (HBr) is neutralized by sodium hydroxide
(NaOH)?
A) NaBr
B) BrOH
C) NaH
D) HNa
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
the balance equation is HBr +NaOH----> NaBr+ H2O. The salt formed is NaBr, sodium,Bromide
PLEASE HELP !
(In the column for the other reactants and/or products indicate whether they increase, decrease, or stay the same.)
Chemical Reaction:
A (g) + B (g) ←→ 3C (g)
Blue ← → Clear, Colorless
WHAT ARE THE:
Stress , Equilibrium Shift (right or left) , A (g) , B (g) , C (g) , What color?
1. Add A
2. Add B
3. Add C
4. Remove A
5. Remove C
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We must remember that when a constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such as way as to cancel the constraint.
If more of A or more of B is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right and the solution becomes clear and colorless.
If C is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left and the solution colour turns blue.
If A is removed from the system, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the left and the solution once again turns blue.
If C is removed from the system, the equilibrium shifts towards the right and the solution turns clear and colorless
what is photosynthesis?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
[tex]\bf{\underline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }} }[/tex]
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.the name for the following formula C9H18 should be
O octane
O octene
O nonane
O nonene
You are working in the lab, how many grams of solute you need to make 200.0 g of 3.4% of solution?
Answer:
6.8g of solute are needed
Explanation:
Percent by mass, (w/w%) is defined as the mass of solute in 100g of solution. A solution that is 3.4% contains 3.4g of solute in 100g of solution. That means to make 200g of solution are required:
200g solution * (3.4g solute / 100g solution) = 6.8g of solute are needed
What do electrons Do in ionic bond? Do they transfer from metals to no metals or nonmetal to metals?
Answer:
electrons get transfered from metals to non metals in the formation of ionic bond.
metals have the tendency to lose electrons whereas non metals tend to stabilize by gaining electrons.
Describe the trends in properties of chlorides across period 3 .Their formula .Their state .Their volatility .Their structure .The ph of aqueous chloride solution
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Period 3 elements include; Na, Mg, Al, Si, P,S,Cl and Ar
Across the period, the chlorides of the elements change from solid to gas. The chlorides of metals are solid while the chlorides of non metals are gaseous.
Also, the chlorides become more volatile across the period. The formulas of the chlorides change from MCl to MCl2 to MCl3 to MCl4, MCl5 and MCl6 respectively across the period where M is a period 3 element.
The pH of the solutions of chlorides of period 3 elements change from neutral to acidic across the period. The pH of the chlorides of metals are neutral while the chlorides of the nonmetals usually yield acid solutions.
A sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCI) contains 3 moles of the substance. How many atoms are there in the sample?
O 1.806 x 1024
05
0 15
O 9.03 x 1024
Answer:
Number of atoms =1.806×10²⁴
Explanation:
You have the number of moles of Carbon tetrachloride which is n=3
And you are looking for number of atoms that are in the sample, which are represented by the letter "N"
The formula that has both number of moles(n) and number of atoms(N) is written as n=N/Na
Na is called the Avogadros number and it is equal to 6.08×10²³, it never changes(it is a constant)
So you will substitute the number of moles and the avogadros number to you formula, and the only unknown will be the number of atoms which you are looking for
n=N/Na3=N(6.02×10²³)N=1.806×10²⁴ atoms of CClNB: N does not represent the number of atoms only. It may also represent the number of particles or molecules...
HELP ME PRETTY PLS PLS HELP ME FAST
Answer:
The producer is the grass, and energy flows from the mouse to both the snake and the owl.
Explanation:
The producer is usually defined as a "Producers, also known as autotrophs, make their own food.". Thus, the grass is the producer of the food web provided.
The energy also flows from the mouse to the snake and the owl, as the mouse has two arrows that lead away from it, leading both to the snake and the owl.
Hope this helps.