Soda ash (sodium carbonate) is widely used in the manufacture of glass. Prior to the environmental movement much of it was produced by the following reaction.

CaCO3 + 2 NaCl → Na2CO3 + CaCl2

Unfortunately, the byproduct calcium chloride is of little use and was dumped into rivers, creating a pollution problem. As a result of the environmental movement, all of these plants closed. Assume that 125g of calcium carbonate (100.09 g/mol) and 125 g of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) are allowed to react.

Determine how many grams of useful sodium carbonate (105.99 g/mol) will be produced.
How many grams of useless calcium chloride (110.98 g/mol) will be produced?
You should also determine how many grams of excess reactants are left (indicate which one is the limiting reactant)

Answer:

52.2g of KCl would be left

The mass of KCl will remain despite the solution is been heated

Explanation:

When you are heating a solution, just the solvent (In this case, water), will be evaporated and, in theory, the mass of KCl will remain despite the solution is been heated.

Now, the mass of KCl that you can obtain from 350mL of a 2.0M solution will be:

Moles KCl:

350mL = 0.350L * (2.0mol / L) = 0.700 moles

Mass KCl -Molar mass: 74.55g/mol-:

0.700mol * (74.55g/mol) = 52.2g of KCl would be left

Answer:

Greenhouse gases keep our planet livable by holding onto some of Earth's heat energy so that it doesn't all escape into space. This heat trapping is known as the greenhouse effect. Just as too little greenhouse gas makes Earth too cold, too much greenhouse gas makes Earth too warm.

Explanation:

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

It has similar properties as Magnesium (Mg) and Strontium (Sr)

The Atomic number of Calcium (Ca) is 20

The Atomic number of Krypton is 36

The Atomic number of Magnesium is 12

12 < 20 < 36

Answer:

Ian Somerhalder because he's JUST SO fine

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Florine F and Bromine Br these two elements have same physical and chemical properties. Hence option A is correct.

Atom is smallest entity of a body. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and  the elements in the periodic table.

The electrons which are completely filled orbitals are called as core shell electrons and which are not filled completely are called as valence electron. valence electrons are responsible for physical and chemical properties of the element. Elements which are on same column in periodic table have same number of valence electrons . Hence they have same properties.

Chlorine, Florine and bromine comes in halogen group. it require only one electron to complete its Octet rule. chemical and physical properties are decided by the valence electron of the element. As Florine and Bromine has same valence electron as chlorine. their properties also likely to be same.

Hence option A is correct.

To know more about atom :

https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ3.

Answer:

This relationship between temperature and pressure is observed for any sample of gas confined to a constant volume. I find that temperature and pressure are linearly related. If the temperature on the kelvin scale increases by a certain factor, the gas pressure increases by the same factor. On the can is the warning “Store only at temperatures below 120 °F (48.8 °C). Do not incinerate.” The can contains an amount of isobutane gas at a constant volume, so if the temperature increased by heating, the pressure will increase proportionately. High temperature could lead to high pressure, causing the can to burst. Just like,  The gas in the can is initially at 24°C,  and the can has a volume of 350 mL.  If we fill a balloon with air and seal it,  If we put the balloon in a refrigerator, the gas inside gets cold and the balloon shrinks. If we make the balloon very cold, it will shrink a great deal, and it expands again when it warms up. Temperature is sometimes measured with a gas thermometer by observing the change in the volume of the gas as the temperature changes at constant pressure. A volume change caused by a temperature change at constant pressure means we should use Charles’s law. Decreasing the volume of a contained gas will increase its pressure, and increasing its volume will decrease its pressure. In fact, if the volume increases by a certain factor, the pressure decreases by the same factor, and vice versa.  The earth’s atmosphere exerts a pressure, as does any other gas. Although we do not normally notice atmospheric pressure, we are sensitive to pressure change, for example, when your ears “pop” during take off and landing while flying, or when you dive underwater.  Although the force of each collision is very small, any surface of appreciable area experiences a large number of collisions in a short time, which can result in a high pressure. In fact, normal air pressure is strong enough to crush a metal container when not balanced by equal pressure from inside the container.  Atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of the column of air molecules in the atmosphere above an object, such as the tanker car. At sea level, this pressure is roughly the same as that exerted by a full-grown African elephant standing on a doormat, or a typical bowling ball resting on your thumbnail. These may seem like huge amounts, and they are, but life on earth has evolved under such atmospheric pressure. If you actually perch a bowling ball on your thumbnail, the pressure experienced is twice the usual pressure, and the feeling is unpleasant.

Explanation:

A contained gas's pressure rises as its volume decreases, while its pressure falls as its volume rises. In fact, if the volume increases by a certain factor, so does the pressure, and vice versa. The earth's atmosphere, like any other gas, exerts pressure.

Boyle's Law describes the relationship between pressure and volume. The volume of a gas decreases as the pressure on it increases because the gas particles are forced closer together. As the pressure on a gas decreases, the volume of the gas increases because the gas particles can now move farther apart.

As a result, volume is inversely proportional to pressure. A straight line is obtained by plotting pressure (p) against the reciprocal of volume (1/V), the gradient of which is the constant in Boyle's Law. The number of gas particles per unit volume increases as volume decreases.

The pressure-volume relationship of a confined gas is inversely proportional. This relationship is demonstrated by the data collected and the graphs plotted.

Thus, A contained gas's pressure rises as its volume decreases, while its pressure falls as its volume rises.

To learn more about pressure and volume, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/5018408

#SPJ2

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Renewable energy resources refers to energy resources  that can not be depleted such as wind, solar, biomass etc.

Non-renewable energy resources refers to those energy resources that can be depleted such as fossil fuels.

Globally, it has been established that energy from renewable sources costs less than energy from nonrenewable(especially fossil fuel) sources.

According to Forbes, 2019, "The worldwide weighted average cost of electricity from solar power concentration fell by 26%, that of bioenergy reduced by 14%, solar photovoltaics, geothermal, onshore, as well as offshore wind, fell by 14%, and hydropower by 12%.".

This shows us that renewable energy remains the cheapest alternative in terms of energy cost.

A molecule is, simply put, two or more atoms (usually covalently) bonded to one another. The atoms in the molecule can be of different elements, such as in H2O or PCl3, or of the same elements, such as in F2 or O3.

So, B would be the correct answer.

The correct option is B.

B. a substance that is formed when two or more atoms join

The following information should be considered:

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Answer:

Electrical Conductivity of the substance

Explanation:

Ionic substances do not conduct electricity in their solid state however they are good conductor of electricity when dissolved in water or in their molten state.

A test can be carried out to see if the substance matches the property above.

solar wind: gives comets their tail

solar flares: a big explosion on the surface of the sun

sunspots:every 11 years there is a peak in the number of them

Answer:

the average weight of a frog is 0.8 ounces, so your answer would be 4

Answer:

one hundred and one

Explanation:

Answer:

Element   Symbol   Atomic Mass   # of Atoms  Mass Percent

Chlorine              Cl       35.453                             2        29.670%

Calcium                Ca     40.078                      1         16.770%

Oxygen                 O   15.9994                             8            53.559%                              

Explanation:

Answer:

b) a charged particle

Explanation:

Answer:

10.42

Explanation:

1.2×10²⁴atoms are in a 12.0g sample of lithium.  It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.

The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charges around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense.

Number of atom= number of moles ×6.022×10²³

number of moles =  12.0g /6=2 moles

Number of atom= 2 ×6.022×10²³=1.2×10²⁴atoms

Therefore, 1.2×10²⁴atoms are in a 12.0g sample of lithium.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29712001

#SPJ6

Answer:

Explanation:a

Oakk

Answer:

Im pretty sure that it is Most early organisms were smaller in size

Explanation:

Answer:

WhAT

Explanation:

WTH

Answer:

the most common is 'direct combustion'. 

Answer: Homogeneous mixtures are mixtures that are completely mixed where you cannot see any separate parts. This would include stuff like Gatorade, water, coffee, and paint. Heterogeneous mixtures are mixtures that are uneven and you can see individual parts.Gatorade usually comes in one type of color, one type of flavor. Gatorade. Because it's made up of different components, it's actually a homogenous mixture or homogeneous mixture.Gatorade Thirst Quencher contains water, sucrose (table sugar), dextrose, citric acid, natural flavor, sodium chloride (table salt), sodium citrate, monopotassium phosphate, and flavoring/coloring ingredients. Some Gatorade flavor variations used to contain brominated vegetable oil as a stabilizer. Hope this helps have a nice day❤️

Explanation:

Answer:

They atoms move around a lot and they are spread out, unlike the atoms in a cold object. The atoms in a cold object are compacted and only move a slight amount.