Soap bubbles can display impressive colors, which are the result of the enhanced reflection of light of particular wavelengths from the bubbles' walls. For a soap solution with an index of refraction of 1.21, find the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light of wavelength 711 nm in air.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

At the first interface, a phase shift occurs as the incident light is in air that has less refractive index compare to the thin film of soap bubble.

At the second interface, no shift occurs,

condition for constructive interference;

t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n

where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . . . .

now, the condition for the constructive interference;

t = mλ/2n

where t is the thickness of the soap bubble,  λ is the wavelength of light and n is the refractive index of soap bubble.

so the minimum thickness of the film which will enhance reflection of light will be;

t[tex]_{min[/tex] =  ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n

we substitute

t[tex]_{min[/tex] =  ( 0 + 1/2) × 711 /2(1.21)

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 711/2.42

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 293.80165

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 146.9 nm

Therefore,  the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm


Related Questions

A red pool ball is rolling directly east before it collides with the
white cue ball moving directly north. Due to conservation of
momentum the total momentum of both objects after the
collision would be in which direction?

Answers

Answer: North East

Explanation: Trust me, I was just doing this on the Ck-12 and this the answer I choose and It said I'm correct.

an inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum.WHAT Happens when the clock get colder?

Answers

The pendulum will shorten and the clock gains time

An inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum. when the clock gets colder then the time clock would gain time

What is thermal expansion?

The expansion of any material due to the variation of the temperature is known as thermal expansion. It varied differently for different materials according to their corresponding values of the coefficient of the thermal expansion.

As given in the problem statement that an inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum, when the clock gets colder then the length of the brass decreases due to thermal expansion.

The length of the pendulum gets reduced which further results in the reduction in the time period, as per the formula of the time period for the pendulum

T = 2π√(L/g)

As the length of the brass gets reduced. This means the pendulum of the clock moves faster and the clock would gain time

Thus, if a  pendulum made of a heavy mass and a brass rod is used to create a clock by an inventor. The time clock would advance in time as the clock get colder

Learn more about Thermal expansion here

brainly.com/question/14092908

#SPJ5

In a test of an energy-absorbing bumper, a 2800-lb car is driven into a barrier at 5 mi/h. The duration of the impact is 0.4 seconds. When the car rebounds from the barrier [in the opposite direction], the magnitude of its velocity is 1.5 mi/h. Use the principle of impulse and momentum to determine the magnitude of the average horizontal force (lb) exerted on the car during the impact.

Answers

Answer:

F = 2074.13 lb

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of car, m = 2800 lb = 1270.059 kg

Initial speed, u = 5 mi/h = 2.2352 m/s

Final speed, v = - 1.5 mi/h = -0.67056 m/s  (in opposite direction)

Time, t = 0.4 s

We need to find the magnitude of the average horizontal force (lb) exerted on the car during the impact. It can be calculated as :

[tex]F=m\times \dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\F=1270.059\times \dfrac{-0.67056 -2.2352 }{0.4}\\\\F=9226.21\ N[/tex]

or

F = -2074.13 lb

So, the required force is 2074.13 lb.

23
In order for a 12 Volt power source
to produce a current of 0.085 amps,
a resistance of...
[?] Ohms is needed.
Enter
Haven't learned this yet.

Answers

Answer:

141.18 ohms

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 12

Current (I) = 0.085 A

Resistance (R) =?

The resistance needed can be obtained as follow:

V = IR

12 = 0.085 × R

Divide both side by 0.085

R = 12 / 0.085

R = 141.18 ohms

Therefore, a resistor of resistance 141.18 ohms is needed.

what determines the magnification of an imagev
measure:what the current values of ​

Answers

Answer:

The magnification of an image is equal to the ratio of the image height to the object height.

A class is learning about states of matter. The students set up the investigation in the diagram.



Which kinds of energy are needed in this investigation to change the state of matter of the owl made of wax?

Answers

It’s made out of wax!!



Sorry I’m just trying to get my 2 answers down

Which is an example of a noncontract force?
(A) elastic force
(B) Normal force
(C)Applied force
(D) Electric Force

Answers

Answer:

electric force

Explanation:

its a contact and noncontact force

(will give brainliest to whoever is first and gives reason) A mass is spun in a circle with a frequency of 40Hz. What is the period of its rotation?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{T = 0.025\ seconds}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Frequency = f = 40 Hz

Required:

Time period = T = ?

Formula:

[tex]\sf T = 1 / f[/tex]

Solution:

T = 1 / 40

T = 0.025 seconds

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge’s natural frequency and impart 1x104 J of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge’s oscillations to go from 0.1 m to 0.5 m amplitude?

Answers

Answer: Hello, Mark me as Brainliest! :)

If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart $$1.00 × 10^4 J$$ of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.100 m to 0.500 m amplitude. $ 5 \times 10^7 \text{J} $ . \\ b) $ 12 \times 10^4 \text{s}$ .

Your Welcome!

Explanation:

Can two waves have the
same wavelength but different amplitudes?
Explain

Answers

Answer:

I think Yes because they could have different amounts of energy.

Explanation:

a boy throws a ball straight up into the air it reaches the highest point of its flight after 4 seconds how fast was the ball going when it left the boy's hand

Answers

Answer:

Gravity pulls down on the ball at g=-9.81 m/s^2. Up is positive, down is negative. The ball started at a certain initial velocity of Vi m/s. Time it took is t=4s. Final velocity is Vf=0 m/s, because at the highest point the ball stops moving.

You exert a 138 N push the leftmost of two identical blocks of mass 244 g connected by a spring of stiffness 605 kg/s2. After pushing the block a distance 15 cm, you release it; by this time the rightmost block has moved a distance 5 cm. (a) What is the energy in the oscillations between the blocks

Answers

Answer:

the energy in the oscillations between the blocks is 3.025 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Force f = 138 N

stiffness of spring k = 605 kg/s²

mass of block = 202 g = 0.202 kg

pushing the block a distance 15 cm, the rightmost block has moved a distance 5 cm

i.e

x₁ = 15 cm

x₂ = 5cm

the energy in the oscillations between the blocks will be;

E[tex]_A[/tex] = E[tex]_B[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]k( Δx )²

we substitute

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × k( 15 - 5 )² × 10⁻⁴

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 605 × ( 10 )² × 10⁻⁴

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 605 × 100 × 10⁻⁴

= 3.025 J

Therefore, the energy in the oscillations between the blocks is 3.025 J

A ball is sitting at the top of a ramp. As the ball rolls down the ramp, the potential energy of the ball decreases, what happens to the potential energy as the ball moves

Answers

Answer:

the potential energy decreases as it is converted to kinetic energy.

Explanation:

As things move, their potential energy converts to kinetic energy to power them along. When a ball rolls down the top of a ramp, all the potential energy it accumulated at the top of the ramp converts to kinetic energy to help it roll down. In other words, its potential energy decreases as its kinetic energy increases.

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 1.0 Objective To study simple harmonic motion by observing the motion of a simple pendulum. 2.0 Simple harmonic motion Oscillatory motion is extremely common in nature. Examples include waves (water, sound, earthquake, etc.) and vibrations produced by musical instruments. If the oscillation is characterized by a constant frequency and amplitude (if the motion reproduces itself in a fixed time period T), then the motion is said to be "harmonic." If the oscillation can be described as a sinusoidal function of time and position, the motion is said to be "simple harmonic." Simple harmonic motion (SHM) occurs when for every applied force or torque, there is a restoring force or torque which is proportional to the displacement of the system from its equilibrium position. 2.0.1 Name two real-world examples of harmonic motion. (Hint: Southern California is known for what sort of natural disasters?)

Answers

Answer:

the waves in the sea,  leaves of the trees, cables in the bridges, pendulum clock

Explanation:

In nature there are many examples of simple harmonic motion, for example.

* The movement of the waves in the sea is an oscillation movement up and down

* The movement of the leaves of the trees when a wind blows and then stops, but the leaf and branches are oscillating

* The movement of the cables in the bridges, especially in the suspension bridges

* The movement of a pendulum clock

Two students Tim and Alane travel to South Dakota. Tim stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, Alane descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Neutrinos are otherwise called leptons. They are principal particles. A lepton is a rudimentary half-spin molecule that doesn't go through solid reactions. Neutrinos are not usually charged and exceptionally light weighted so they once in a while interface with other matter. Neutrinos are light weighted. Their mass is around 10⁻⁷ kg. A neutrino possesses a small radius, too little to ever be estimated. A little span and very less mass make them imperceptible. Since neutrinos have next to no mass. they travel at almost the speed of light and thus they arrive at the outside of the Sun in only 2 seconds, dissimilar to photons which take convoluted ways to arrive at the Sun's surface in a huge number of years.  

The photon and neutrino, both were made in the Sun's center yet on various occasions. The neutrino is only a couple of minutes old though the photon is around 1,000,000 years of age. At the point when the photon was made in the Sun's center. it needed to venture out to the outside of the Sun. in any case, rather because of its hefty mass and cooperation with other matter, it headed out a crisscross way to the surface. Ordinarily, it was repulsed and it was sent back to the middle where it needed to begin once more. It required a large number of years for a photon to arrive at the outside of the Sun.

Nonetheless, when it arrived at the Sun's surface, it required just 8.8 minutes for the photon to arrive at Earth. The neutrino was anyway made only a couple of minutes prior in the Sun's center. Since it has an entirely irrelevant mass, little size, and no charge, it didn't interface with its environmental factors. So it just required 2 seconds for the neutrino to arrive at the Sun's surface. When it arrived at the Sun's surface, it arrived at the earth in about 8.8 minutes. with the photon. So both, photon and neutrino have various histories as the two of them were made at a hole of around 1,000,000 years.

Q1 what is the direction of current?​

Answers

Answer:

the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery

You can hear sounds transmitted through alr, water, or steel but not through the empty vacuum of space. What type of wave carries sound?

gravity

light

mechanical

electromagnetic

Answers

Electromagnetic because Light is an electromagnetic wave and can travel through the vacuum of outer space.

Interactive Solution 8.29 offers a model for this problem. The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.38 x 10-3 rad/s2 for 2.04 x 103 s. For the next 1.48 x 103 s the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed. Then it decelerates at 2.63 x 10-3 rad/s2 until it slows (without reversing direction) to an angular speed of 2.42 rad/s. Find the total angular displacement of the propeller.

Answers

Answer:

Δθ = 15747.37 rad.

Explanation:

The total angular displacement is the sum of three partial displacements: one while accelerating from rest to a certain angular speed, a second one rotating at this same angular speed, and a third one while decelerating to a final angular speed.Applying the definition of angular acceleration, we can find the final angular speed for this first part as follows:

       [tex]\omega_{f1} = \alpha * \Delta t = 2.38*e-3rad/s2*2.04e3s = 4.9 rad/sec (1)[/tex]

Since the angular acceleration is constant, and the propeller starts from rest, we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the first angular displacement θ₁:

       [tex]\omega_{f1}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (2)[/tex]

Solving for Δθ in (2):

       [tex]\theta_{1} = \frac{\omega_{f1}^{2}}{2*\alpha } = \frac{(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*2.38*e-3rad/sec2} = 5044.12 rad (3)[/tex]

The second displacement θ₂, (since along it the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed equal to (1), can be found just applying the definition of average angular velocity, as follows:

       [tex]\theta_{2} =\omega_{f1} * \Delta_{t2} = 4.9 rad/s * 1.48*e3 s = 7252 rad (4)[/tex]

Finally we can find the third displacement θ₃, applying the same kinematic equation as in (2), taking into account that the angular initial speed is not zero anymore:

       [tex]\omega_{f2}^{2} - \omega_{o2}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (5)[/tex]

Replacing by the givens (α, ωf₂) and ω₀₂ from (1) we can solve for Δθ as follows:

      [tex]\theta_{3} = \frac{(\omega_{f2})^{2}- (\omega_{f1}) ^{2} }{2*\alpha } = \frac{(2.42rad/s^{2}) -(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*(-2.63*e-3rad/sec2)} = 3451.25 rad (6)[/tex]

The total angular displacement is just the sum of (3), (4) and (6):Δθ = θ₁ + θ₂ + θ₃ = 5044.12 rad + 7252 rad + 3451.25 rad ⇒ Δθ = 15747.37 rad.


1. A horizontal force of 50 N is applied to push a desk 40 m across a
warehouse floor. How much work is done?
2000 J
1000 J
3000 J
2001 J

Answers

Work = N × m = 50 x 40 = 2000 J

As a delivery truck travels along a level stretch of road with constant speed, most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road. If the power developed by the engine is 4.12 hp, calculate the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. One horsepower equals 746 W.

Answers

Answer:

102.5N

Explanation:

Given that  a delivery truck travels along a level stretch of road with constant speed, most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road. If the power developed by the engine is 4.12 hp, calculate the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. One horsepower equals 746 W

The power = 4.12 × 746 = 3073.52 W

Using the formula

Power = force × velocity

3073.52 = force × 30

Force = 3073.52 / 30

Force = 102.5 N

Since most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road, therefore,

the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s is 102.5 N

Diffraction occurs for all types of waves, including sound waves.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Sound are mechanical waves that are highly dependent on matter for their propagation and transmission.

Sound travels faster through solids than it does through either liquids or gases. A student could verify this statement by measuring the time required for sound to travel a set distance through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Mathematically, the speed of a sound is given by the formula:

[tex] Speed = wavelength * frequency [/tex]

Generally, the frequency of a sound wave determines the pitch of the sound that would be heard.

Diffraction occurs for all types of waves, including sound waves.

A small dog is trained to jump straight up a distance of 1.1 m. How much kinetic energy does the 7.7 kg dog need to jump this high?

Answers

Answer:

83.09 J

Explanation:

The potential energy at the point of the top of the jump is represented by the equation

[tex]mgdeltah[/tex]

when the dog jumps, all the potential energy converts to kinetic energy (1/2mv^2). Plugging in the values:

(7.7)(4.184)(1.1) = 83.0907 J

The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?

Answers

Answer:

athletic

Explanation:

because internet system has been down since we were in few days

A positive charge Q2 is uniformly distributed over a nonconducting disc of radius a which has a concentric circular hole of radius b. At the center of the hole there is another nonconducting disc of radius d where a charge Q1 is uniformly distributed.
a) Find the surface charge density of the disc with the hole σ2.
b) Find the surface charge density 01 of the disc of radius d.
c) Find the total charge enclosed by the circle of radius

Answers

Answer:

a)    σ = [tex]\frac{Q_1}{ a^2 - b^2}[/tex] ,  b)  σ = [tex]\frac{Q_2}{d^2}[/tex] , c) Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂,  σ_ {net} = [tex]\frac{Q_1 + Q_2}{\pi \ a^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

a) The very useful concept of charge density is defined by

          σ = Q / A

In this case we have a circular disk

The are of a circle is

         A = π r²

in this case we have a hole in the center of radius r = b, so

         A_net = π r² - π r_ {hollow} ²

         A_ {net} = π (a² - b²)

whereby the density is

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_1}{ a^2 - b^2}[/tex]

b) The density of the other disk is

          σ = Q₂ / A₂

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

c) The total waxed load is requested by the larger circle

           Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂

the net charge density, in the whole system is

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_{total} }{ A_{total} }[/tex]

the area  is

          A_{total} = π a²

since the other circle is inside, we are ignoring the space between the two circles

          σ_ {net} = [tex]\frac{Q_1 + Q_2}{\pi \ a^2}[/tex]

I don’t understand this

Answers

What was the question? I can help I just need the question !

Answer:

true

Explanation:

force or powerbecause he pushes a disk

How can Newton’s laws of motion and the law of gravitation predict the motion of an object, and how can frames of reference be used to describe that motion?

Answers

An inertial frame is defined as one in which Newton's law of ... The “laws of physics” we shall consider first are those of ... to predict future planetary motions with great accuracy.

Rhodium is in period 5 of the periodic table. What does this tell you about this element

Answers

Answer:

. It is an extraordinarily rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group.

Explanation:

which causes magnets to stick to metal

Answers

Answer:

Steel

Explanation:

Steel is a metal that magnets stick to because iron can be found inside steel

Answer:Magnets stick to any metal that contains iron, cobalt or nickel.

Explanation:Iron is found in steel, so steel attracts a magnet and sticks to it. Stainless steel, however, does not attract a magnet.

A block and a ball have the same mass and move with the same initial velocity across a floor and then encounter identical ramps. The block slides without friction and the ball rolls without slipping. 1)Which one makes it furthest up the ramp

Answers

Answer:

Both.

Explanation:

Given that a block and a ball have the same mass and move with the same initial velocity across a floor and then encounter identical ramps. The block slides without friction and the ball rolls without slipping. 1)Which one makes it furthest up the ramp ?

Since both of them have the same mass and the same initial velocity, then, they will both have the same kinetic energy.

That is,

K.E = 1/2mv^2

Friction is a force that opposes motion. And since the frictional force is zero,

Both of them will accelerate from Newton's law.

F = ma

We can therefore conclude that both of them will make it further up the ramp.

The average mean distance of Saturn from the sun is

Answers

Answer:

From an average distance of 886 million miles (1.4 billion kilometers), Saturn is 9.5 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. From this distance, it takes sunlight 80 minutes to travel from the Sun to Saturn.

we have that from the Question"The average mean distance of Saturn from the sun is" it can be said that  Tthe average mean distance of Saturn from the sun is

A distance of 1427 x 10^6 km or 886 696 691 miles

From the Question we are told

The average mean distance of Saturn from the sun is

Generally

The Sun is the star of the milky way galaxy and its distance from every planet in the milky way determines in one way or another its properties and in-habitability

Saturn being a Planet of the milky way we see that Saturn is a significant distance away from sun

A distance of 1427 x 10^6 km or 886 696 691 miles

Therefore

The average mean distance of Saturn from the sun is

A distance of 1427 x 10^6 km or 886 696 691 miles

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/19007362?referrer=searchResults

Other Questions
What happens to water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis? Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle that has a 13cm leg and a height of 7cm Solve the system of equations by multiplying first. Enter the solution as an ordered pair.x + 3y = -134x + 4y = -12The solution is how did tanzania gain independence? Hello.......Plz help me. Read this paragraph from the passage "Why We Buy What We Buy."Twitchell began studying products and advertising 15 years ago, when he was teaching about poetry: "I suddenly realized my students had no interest in what I had to say!" But his students could flawlessly recite the contents of a Big Mac: two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, and onions on a sesame-seed bun.How does the paragraph help contribute to the overall idea that advertisements play a significant role in American life?It demonstrates the power of effective, memorable advertising.It indicates that American educators are finding more satisfying careers in advertising. It suggests that American culture is shaped more by advertising than by education. It proves young people are best at retaining information that comes from advertisements. Plz help... Find the 11th term of the geometric sequence 6, -18,54, ... In general terms, how do the townspeople in "The Handsomest Drowned Man In TheWorld" react to the body which washes up on their shore at the beginning of the story -give a quote to support and explain. Please someone help!! Semih Bey, her kat eit ykseklikte olan bir binann -2. katndan asansore binerek 5. kata kyor Semih Bey toplamda3150 santimetre yksemitir buna gre binann her bir katnn ykseklinin ka santimetre olduunu blunuz. Mark ran for 15 minutes. How many seconds did Mark run? (1 minute = 60 seconds) seconds Guys i can't do my quest on wildcraft, does anyone know how i can fix this problem? please help85-v=213 solve for v Help me with 15 :)plz If the temperature was -24 degrees yesterday. If the temperature is 5 degrees now. What was the temperature change Lily and Wilder live 810 miles apart. If they leave at the same time and drive towards each other with Lily driving at 55 mph and Wilder driving at 80 mph, after how many hours will they meet? explique cmo ha sido afectada la economa de la Ecuatorianos debido al covi 19? Find the lengths of the missing side. Round your answer to the nearest tenth The tuning fork has a frequency of 426.7 is found to cause resonance in a closed column of air measuring 0.186 (the diameter of the tube is 0.015m) find the velocity of the sound produced by the tuning fork. A meteorologist reports that the chance of snow is less than 30%. The correct inequality to represent this comparison is s < 30. The variable s represents the likelihood of snow. Which numbers are solutions of the inequality? Choose all that apply. 20% 35% 17% 30% 29 and one-half percent% 1.5% Please help me I need ASAP is 1 23/36 the same thing as 263/144 ? ill give brainiest :)