Answer:
the answer is B
hope this helped!
The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 5.20 x 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency.
Answer: 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
Explanation:
Speed = Frequency * Wavelength
Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength
Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
Frequency = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (5.20 x 10⁻⁷m)
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴hz
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
when aqueous solutions of sodium hypochlorite and nitric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate and hypochlorous acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
Explanation:
The net ionic reaction equation is a chemical equation that explicitly shows only the particular ions that undergo a chemical change in the course of a given reaction.
In this particular reaction, the molecular reaction equation is shown as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOCl(aq) -----------> NaNO3(aq) + HOCl(aq)
Ionically;
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
The atomic number of sodium (Na) is 11. The element phosphorus (P) is the fourth element to the right of sodium in the periodic table.
The atomic number of phosphorus is ____. It has zero charge because it had ____ electrons.
Answer:
atomic number of phosphorous is 15. It has zero charges because it has equal number of protons and electrons
Explanation:
For the following reaction, 22.5 grams of iron are allowed to react with 35.0 grams of chlorine gas . iron(s) chlorine(g) iron(III) chloride(s) What is the maximum mass of iron(III) chloride that can be formed
Answer:
53.31g of FeCl3
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) --> 2FeCl3(s)
From the stochiometry of the reaction;
2 mol : 3 mol : 2 mol
112g : 213g : 324.4g
Converting the masses given to moles;
Number of moles of Fe = mass / molar mass = 22.5 / 56 = 0.4018
Number of moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = 35 / 71 = 0.4930
In this reaction, the limiting reactant is Cl2
213 g of Cl2 produces 324.4g of FeCl3,
35g of Cl2 would produce xg of FeCl3
213 = 324.4
35 = x
x = (35 * 324.4) / 213 = 53.31g
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:))))
Answer:
Extreme heat
Explanation:
Because when matter is heated up The molecules move faster.
Answer:
I think it's extreme heat
In a lab, you produce a quantity of the radioactive isotope thorium-234. Over the course of several weeks, the unstable isotope decays, and you measure the amount of thorium-234 remaining in the sample. You obtain the following data. What is the half life of Thorium-234? How much Thorium 234 will there be after two half lives?
Days Elapsed Grams of Thorium 234 Remaining
0 16
12 11
24 8
36 6
a. 36 days
b. 12 days
c. 24 days / 4 grams
Answer:
Option C. 24 days / 4 grams
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Days Elapsed >>>> Mass Remaining
0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 16
12 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11
24 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8
36 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
A. Determination of the half-life of Thorium-234.
To determine the half-life, it is important to know the definition of half life.
Half-life is defined as the time taken for a substance to reduce to half its original mass.
From the table given above, we can see that the original mass of the isotope is 16 g (i.e at 0 day). By day 24, the mass of the isotope is 8 g (i.e half the original mass). Thus, the half-life of the isotope is 24 days.
B. Determination of the mass of the isotope remaining after 2 half lives.
Original amount (N₀) = 16 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 2
Amount remaining (N) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2² × 16
N = 1/4 × 16
N = 4 g
Thus, 4 g of the isotope is remaining after 2 half lives.
Summay:
Half-life = 24 days
Amount remaining after 2 half-lives = 4 g
Option C gives the correct answer to the question.
2055 Q. No. 10^-2
mole of KOH is dissolved in 10 litres of
water. What will be the pH of the solution?
12
Ans: pH = 11
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Moles of KOH = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
Volume of water = 10 liters
Concentration of KOH is given by
[tex][KOH]=\dfrac{10^{-2}}{10}\\\Rightarrow [KOH]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex][KOH][/tex] is strong base so we have the following relation
[tex][KOH]=[OH^{-}]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^{-}]=-\log10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow pH=14-3=11[/tex]
So, pH of the solution is 11
A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molar masses, list the GFM of each substance.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
Fe2O3 = 159 g/mol
CO = 28.01 g/mol
Fe = 55.85 g/mol
CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass for Fe2O3Fe = 55.85 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159 g/mol
Molar mass for COC = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Molar mass for FeFe = 55.85 g/mol
Molar mass for CO2C = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 g/mol
Answer:
There ya go ;)
Explanation:
What is the answer to this?
one if them is phosphate
A covalent bond forms when
In the following pair, determine whether the two represent resonance contributors of a single species or depict different substances. If two structures are not resonance contributors, explain why. Select the single best answer.
N-N ≡ N: and N=N=N:
Answer:
They are resonance contributors
Explanation:
Resonance structures are structures that differ only in the distribution or placement of electrons.
Considering the two structures, we can easily see that the two species have the same total number of bonds and electrons differing only in the distribution of these electrons.
Hence, they are resonance contributors.
Is it more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Magnesium (Mg) atom or a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Answer: It is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the valence electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
Magnesium (Mg) is the 12th element of periodic table and has an atomic number of 12. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. It can easily lose its valence 2 electrons to attain stable configuration.
Chlorine (Cl) is the 17th element of periodic table and has an atomic number of 17. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It has a tendency to gain electron to attain stable configuration. It cannot lose its valence electron easily as the valence electrons experience more nuclear charge.
Thus it is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Chlorine(Cl) is the more difficult to remove a valence electron from which is
because it needs one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration.
Magnesium (Mg) is an element which has an atomic number of 12. The
electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. This means it has to lose its 2 valence
electrons needed to attain a stable octet configuration.
Chlorine (Cl) is an element which has an atomic number of 17. The electronic
configuration is 2, 8, 7. This means it has to gain one valence electrons
needed to attain a stable octet configuration.
Thus it is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl)
atom than Magnesium atom.
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Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 65X (isotopic mass 65.0457 amu, abundance 20.53%) and 67X (isotopic mass 66.9704 amu, abundance 79.47%). Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
Answer:
66.5753 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (⁶⁵X):
Mass of A = 65.0457 amu
Abundance of A = 20.53%
Isotope B (⁶⁷X):
Mass of B = 66.9704 amu
Abundance of B = 79.47%
Atomic mass of X =?
The atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100]
= [(65.0457 × 20.53)/100] + [(66.9704 × 79.47)/100]
= 13.3539 + 53.2214
= 66.5753 amu
Therefore, the atomic mass of X is 66.5753 amu.
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
What is the average atomic mass?The average atomic mass (atomic mass) of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance.
Element X has 2 isotopes:
⁶⁵X with an isotopic mass of 65.0457 amu and an abundance of 20.53% (0.2053).⁶⁷X with an isotopic mass of 66.9704 amu and an abundance of 79.47% (0.7947).We can calculate the average atomic mass of X using the following expression.
mX = m⁶⁵X × ab⁶⁵X + m⁶⁷X × ab⁶⁷X
mX = 65.0457 amu × 0.2053 + 66.9704 amu × 0.7947
mX = 66.58 amu
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
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Calculate the molar mass of adrenaline (C9H13NO3C9H13NO3), a hormone responsible for regulating heart rate and other functions of the sympathetic nervous system. Express your answer to five significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of a chemical compound is computed by averaging the atomic mass of each element in the molecule and the amount of atoms; which in this case there are 9 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen atoms; thus, we compute the average as shown below:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=m_C*9+m_H*13+m_N+m_O*3[/tex]
Now, we plug in the atomic masses to obtain:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=12.01*9+1.01*13+14.01+16.00*3\\\\M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
Calculate the number of grams of solid aluminium chloride that will form when a mixture containing 0.150 g of aluminum powder and 1.00 g of chlorine gas is allowed to react.
2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) ---> 2AlCl3 (s)
a. 741 g AlCl3
b. 471 g AlCl3
c. 0.741 g AlCl3
d. 246 g AlCl3
Answer:
the answer is B:) have a good day
What are some ways to prevent heat energy loss in matter?
Answer:
Use less heat in your house.
Explanation:
You have blankets in your house, huddle up for a good movie together.
Answer:
Simple ways to reduce heat loss include
Heat loss through windows can be reduced by using double glazing
Heat loss through walls can be reduced using cavity wall insulation
Heat loss through the roof can be reduced by laying loft insulation
Explanation:
What is the answer to this?
can u pls help me with this question
Answer:
I think the answer is b
Explanation:
the paragraph states, that it is an experiment to see if there is any oxygen in the water
Most sulfide compounds of the transition metals are insoluble in water. Many of these metal sulfides have striking and characteristic colors by which we can identify them. Therefore, in the analysis of mixtures of metal ions, it is very common to precipitate the metal ions by using dihydrogen sulfate (commonly called hydrogen sulfide), H2S. Suppose you had a mixture of Fe2+, Cr3+, and Ni2+. Complete the net ionic equations for the precipitation of these metal ions by the use of H2S. (Type your answers using the format Fe2+ for Fe2+.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For Fe;
Fe2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> FeS(s) + H2(g)
For Ni
Ni2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> NiS(s) + H2(g)
For Cr
2Cr3+(aq) + 6H+(aq) + 3S2-(aq) ----->Cr2S3(s) + 3H2(g)
We must remember that in writing these equations, the number of electrons lost or gained must be balanced. The number of electrons lost by the metal must equal the number of electrons gained by hydrogen. This rule was followed in writing all the equations above.
Nitrogen can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which of the following lists the
phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density?
1. liquid, gas, solid
2. gas, liquid, solid
3. gas, solid, liquid
4. solid, liquid, gas
The phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density is solid, liquid, and gas.
Nitrogen is known to be odorless and colorless. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the gases that we've in the atmosphere. It has an atomic number of 7 and is represented with the symbol N.It should be noted that nitrogen can be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When nitrogen is at ordinary pressure, it is known to be a gas. In a case whereby nitrogen is below 77°K, then it's a liquid and it's a solid when it's below 63°K.The density explains the mass per unit volume that nitrogen has when it's either at gaseous, solid or liquid state. It should be noted that the highest density is at its gaseous state.Therefore, the phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density will then be solid, liquid, and gas.In conclusion, the correct option is D.
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Xander is gaining weight. Which best describes what he can do to prevent obesity? exercise every day and also make healthy choices in his diet excercise once a week but make no change in his diet exercise once a week and also make healthy choices in his diet exercise every day but make no change in his diet
Answer:
exercise every day and also make healthy choices in his diet
Explanation:
This is going to prevent Xander from getting more overweight and will help him lose some pounds.
This is also something I need to do lol
<3
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Exercise every day and also make healthy choices in his diet
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:)))) ( 32 points)
Answer:
I believe it's chemical
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
it's not changing form or substance
What is one way a pathogen can enter the body?
Question 3 options:
Nose
Broken Skin
Mouth
All of the above
During the process of condensation, water vapor:____________.
(1) releases 334 J/g of heat energy
(2) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
(3) gains 334 J/g of heat energy
(4) gains 2260 J/g of heat energy
Answer: (2) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure.
Latent heat of condensation is energy released when 1 mole of vapor condenses to form liquid droplets.
The temperature does not change during this process, so heat released goes into changing the state of the substance, thus it is called latent which means hidden. The energy released in this process is same in magnitude as latent heat of vaporization. The heat of condensation of water vapour is about 2,260 J/g.
Phase transition refers to the changes in the states of matter between gas, liquids, and solids.
The correct answer is:
Option 2. releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
The process can be explained as:
1. Condensation is the process of conversion of water vapor into the liquid state.
2. Latent heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat required for 1 mole of liquid to convert into a gaseous phase at atmospheric pressure.
3. The change in the temperature does not occur during the condensation, and the heat required for the phase transition is latent heat. The heat of condensation of water vapor is 2,260 J/g.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 2.
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A photon of light has an energy of 1.83 x 10-18). What is the wavelength of this light? Does this light fall in the IR, visible, or UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Answer:
1.09 × 10⁻⁷ m
UV region
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Energy of the photon of light (E): 1.83 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Calculate the wavelength (λ) of this photon of light
We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c/λ
λ = h × c/E
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/1.83 × 10⁻¹⁸ J = 1.09 × 10⁻⁷ m
This wavelenght falls in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 3.00 molesmoles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3Al2(SO4)3. Express the number of moles of AlAl, SS, and OO atoms numerically, separated by commas.
Answer:
[tex]n_{Al}=6.00molAl\\\\n_{S}=9.00molS\\\\n_{O}=36.0molO[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when analyzing the moles of an element inside a compound, we need to keep in mind that a mole ratio should be set up; thus, for aluminum sulfate, we have the following ones:
[tex]\frac{2molAl}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\\frac{3molS}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\\frac{12molO}{1mol1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}[/tex]
Thus, starting by 3.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, the moles of each element turn out:
[tex]n_{Al}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{2molAl}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} =6.00molAl\\\\n_{S}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{3molS}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} =9.00molS\\\\n_{O}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{12molO}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}=36.0molO[/tex]
Best regards!
what would be a logical explanation for why carbon dioxide increased over the time shown in the graph.
A. the area of land for crops incresed
b. the amount of plants eaten by animal increased
c. the amount of fossil fuels being burned increased
d. the amount of wood being burned by pepole increased
Answer:
c. the amount of fossil fuels being burned increased
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide gas concentration increased over the time due to burning of fossil fuels increased. Fossil fuels are organic compounds which releases carbondioxide gas as a result of burning of fossil fuels in the engines of vehicles and industries. With the passage of time, number of vehicles increases in the world which needs more fossil fuels and due to burning of that fossil fuels, more carbondioxide gas is released.
can u pls help me with this question
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprotonation. (a) Acetaldehyde; (b) propanal; (c) acetone; (d) 4-heptanone; (e) cyclopentanone.
Answer:
See explanation below (Brainlist please)
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.
An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.
In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.
Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.
Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.
This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.
a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.
b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.
c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.
d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.
e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.
See picture for a better understanding.
Hope it helps.
What was a key discovery in the advancement me up early information transfer
Answer:
The transfer was essential to understand the mutation and the possibility of new, more resistant strains in microorganisms.
Explanation:
the transfer of microorganisms is based on the transfer of genetic data through conductive pathways that penetrate the membranes, called pili or genetic bridges.
These mutated genes with higher resistance are transmitted and resistance is generated in entire populations and even species.