Since its inception, the theory of evolution has been the subject of frequent debate. Those who oppose evolutionary theory often point to gaps in the
fossil record in an attempt to discredit the theory. Which statement would be the best counterargument as to why the fossil record can be relied upon to
support evolution?
The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species only fossilized during certain geologic eras.
The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species are genetically identical to current species.
The fossil record provides evidence of many different types of organisms, since most species fossilize well.
The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species
Answers
Answer:
There are lots of transitional organisms in the fossil record though it does take very specific and precise conditions for a fossil to be preserved, a deer that dies in a field will not end up in the fossil record so we are looking at a small sampling of the evidence (and a good thing too or there wouldn't be anywhere to walk with all the bones laying around)
Explanation:
Answer:
The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationship between species.
Explanation:
took the quiz :)
Related Questions
Consider the two samples of sedimentary rock seen here.Predict which rock would be more likely to undergo physical weathering. Explain how and why.
A) Sandstone. Sandstone has more obvious layers of sediments.
B) Shale. Shale is fine grained and is more likely to dissolve in water.
C)Sandstone. Sandstone is made of large sand-like grains and is easily eroded by wind
D)Shale. Shale contains iron which is an element that easily combines with the oxygen in the atmosphere to produce rust.
Answers
Answer: A) Sandstone. Sandstone has more obvious layers of sediments.
Step by step explanation: As you take a look at the given pictures, you notice that (Sandstone) Is more closed off than (Shale). So whenever rain comes, rain will seep into the little openings of the rock shale has, causing it to break down.Same for strong wind, since shale isn't as compacted as Sandstorm, then shale will not last very long. Therefore making Sandstone being able to undergo more harsh conditions.
The graph below shows the breakdown of a protein in the human stomach without a digestive enzyme.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Take the test
The breakdown of protein in the presence of enzyme has lower activation energy.
The breakdown of protein in the stomach is achieved with the loss of peptide bonds, and the complex is broken down into amino acids.
What is breakdown of protein?The protein is broken down in the digestion at small intestine and stomach. The graph represents the energy of the reaction with the progress of protein degradation.
The energy of the reaction is highest when the protein breakdown activation is processed. The enzyme is the catalyst, that acts in fasting the reaction with the lowering of activation energy.
Thus, the breakdown of protein in the presence of enzyme has lower activation energy.
Learn more about breakdown of protein, here:
https://brainly.com/question/5375743
What is the energy released from ATP used for?
Answers
In RNA processing, the coding sequence that remains
in the final mRNA.
A. exons
B. operon
C. genome
D. diploid
E. nucleosome
F. recessive
G. restriction enzyme
H. haploid
I. dominant
J. gel electrophoresis
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A. exons.
Explanation:
Exons-In RNA processing, the coding sequence that remains in the final mRNA.
Calcium nitrate is a compound commonly used as a plant fertilizer in agriculture and also in
wastewater treatment facilities. Let's suppose you need to prepare a 0.2 molar (0.2 M)
solution of calcium nitrate to spray a crop field. You will need to prepare 500 Liters to have
enough of this solution to spray the entire field. How much calcium nitrate will you need?
Answers
Answer:
16400g
Explanation:
The amount of Calcium nitrate {Ca(NO3)2} that will be needed can be calculated as follows:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (L)
According to this question, molarity = 0.2M, volume = 500L
number of moles = molarity × volume
number of moles (n) = 0.2 × 500
n = 100moles
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 40 + {14 + 16(3)}2
= 40 + (14 + 48)2
= 40 + 62(2)
= 40 + 124
= 164g/mol
Mass = mole × molar mass
mass = 100 × 164
mass = 16400g of Ca(NO3)2
Raj drinks a glass of water in his kitchen. The water is at room temperature, and Raj decides to make it colder by adding ice. Which of the following describes why the ice cubes will melt?
Answers
Answer:
Heat from the water moves into the ice.
Explanation:
The ice has more heat than the frozen ice cube, so it will melt it.
Mosquitoes are parasitic with humans because:
The human host is harmed
They are strong
They are annoying
They feed off human blood
(i need a quick answer please)
Answers
What landforms can be found under the ocean?
Answers
explain the advantage of the synaptic cleft being so small
Answers
Answer:
The size of the synaptic cleft is small which results in the neurotransmitters to pile up over time thus making the neurotransmitters' concentration increase and therefore can proceed with their function of sending nerve impulses. Hope that helped!
Explanation:
every cell in an organism has the same number of chromosomes except
a) skin cells
b) neurons
c) white blood cells
d) reproductive cells
Answers
During which stage of development does a human learn self-care such a bathing, using the toilet, and brushing teeth?
puberty
infancy
early childhood
late childhood
Answers
Answer:
C. Early childhood
Explanation:
Answer:
early childhood
Explanation:
A farmer decides to test whether or not a fertilizer will make her crops grow bigger. In year 1, she plants corn in two different fields on her property and fertilizes one and not the other. She measures the height of 10 corn plants in meters from each field. She takes her measurements every week for three months. In year 2, she puts irrigation in one of the fields and conducts the same experiment.
Required:
a. What is the independent variable and the treatments (increments) used in the experiment?
b. What is the dependent variable and the units in which it was measured?
c. Name at least two controlled variables:
d. What is the hypothesis?
e. Identify two sources of error in the first year in the experiment:
f. Identify two sources of error in the second year in the experiment:
Answers
Answer:
a. independent variable: the fertilizer.
treatments: the use of fertilizer in one of the fields.
b. dependent variable: the crop growth in height.
units: meters
c. two controlled variables: soil pH / solar-radiation exposure, and water supply
d. hypothesis: the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger.
e. two sources of error in the first year:
the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditionstake wrong measures of the height of the cornsf. two sources of error in the second year:
she can fail in irrigating the crops climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields (this source affects the results influencing the growth of the plants).Explanation:
Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. These changes allow analyzing its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. In the exposed example, the fertilizer is the independent variable. Treatments: Refers to the experimental procedure applied in the experimental group. In this example, the use of fertilizer is the treatment. Here the experimental group (the one that receives the experimental procedure, with changes in the independent variable) is the fertilized field. Data from the experimental group is compared with the data from the control group, to analyze the effects of the fertilizer.Dependent variable: The values of these variables respond to any change in the independent variable. It represents the quantity of something. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y. In the exposed example, the crop growth rate in height is the dependent variable, that depends on the fertilizer used in that field. The units in which the crop is measured are meters in height. Controlled variable: Refers to those variables equally applied to every group or subject in an experiment and have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values. In the exposed example, soil pH and solar-radiation exposure can be two controlled variables, as they must be equal for both fields. Water supply by irrigation ducts during the second year in both fields is also a controlled variable. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a possible answer for a question, a speculation that is not verified yet and requires corroboration. A hypothesis must express what is expected to occur in a perfectly comprehensive manner. It must be objective and directly related to variables. In this example, the hypothesis might be that the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger. Errors: These are the differences between the observed data or taken values and what is really happening in nature, which can lead to a misinterpretation of what is actually going on. These errors might be systematic mistakes performed by the researcher when measuring, taking data, applying the treatment, etc. Or they might be due to random errors, which are due to failures in the instrumentals, changes in the environment, a single mistake of the researcher while taking measures, among others. During the first year, the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditions (parcels with different slopes which affect solar-radiation) or might commit a mistake while applying the fertilizer (different concentrations for example), or might take wrong measures of the height of the corns. During the second year, she can fail in irrigating the crops correctly, providing more water to one of the fields. She can commit the same measuring mistakes. Or even climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields.Earth science pleas help...............
Answers
B
Explanation:
The Modified Mercalli Intensity value assigned to a specific site after an earthquake has a more meaningful measure of severity to the nonscientist than the magnitude because intensity refers to the effects actually experienced at that place.Abbreviated description of the levels of Modified Mercalli intensity.
What is a SNP mutation?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs (pronounced “snips”), are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide.Most commonly, these variations are found in the DNA between genes.
single nucleotide polymorphism
A single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP (pronounced "snip"), is a variation at a single position in a DNA sequence among individuals.
Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide. For example, a SNP may replace the nucleotide cytosine (C) with the nucleotide thymine (T) in a certain stretch of DNA. Most commonly, these variations are found in the DNA between genes.
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong________ solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with____________completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.
Answers
Answer:
Ethanol2-mercaptoethanolSee explanation below
Explanation:
Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong ethanol solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds
A strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.
Denaturing reversible agents can alter the secondary/tertiary structure of a protein without altering its primary structure.Urea is a reversible denaturant that breaks hydrogen bonds in the secondary structure of proteins without modifying the primary structure.2-mercaptoethanol is a denaturing agent that cleaves disulfide bonds between cysteine residues.In conclusion, a strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/14524069
Explain how each of the following factors affect the rate of photosynthesis 1) temperature 2) inorganic ions
Answers
On a deeper level, other factors like amount of chlorophyll, availability of nutrients (eg Mg is needed for chlorophyll synthesis) will also affect the rate of photosynthesis, though these are rarely covered in discussion of this topic.
The thing is that photosynthesis will be held back by whichever factor is in shortest supply.
As I sit in my study in England, the sun is shining brightly, but the temperature outside is only 5ºC. I suspect the rate of photosynthesis is limited by temperature today.
Yesterday was a dull day, but in the middle of the day it was not cold and I suspect there wasn't enough light for photosynthesis. If I had turned the security lights on my house on, the plants in my garden might (possibly) have photosynthesised faster.
In summer, some farmers growing crops in glasshouses actually increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air as all their plants have plenty of water and light and the temperature is near the best possible for photosynthesis.
A good way to investigate this might be with the help of algae and you can use the 'Immobilised Algae' practical for this.
Although water is needed as a raw material for photosynthesis, don't bother trying to investigate water as a variable - plants normally wilt and wither long before water restricts photosynthesis at the biochemical level. They need water to support the plant to face the sun as well as a raw material of photosynthesis.
The simplest equation for photosynthesis:-
Carbon dioxide + water -----(in light, with chlorophyll and enzymes)----> sugar + oxygen
Temperature speeds up all chemical reactions - photosynthesis is no exception.
Enzymes work better in warm conditions (up to about 50ºC when enzymes start to be destroyed by heat).
The idea to get across is that different conditions will be most important on different occasions. This morning, my garden could do with more warmth - yesterday, it could do with more light / sun!
What happens during Go phase of the cell cycle?
O A. The cell splits in two.
B. The cell starts to die.
O c. The cell continues to live.
D. The cell makes new chromosomes.
Answers
Explanation:
The answer is C. because this is a new cell that is not preparing to divide or die..
Which has stronger bonds between atoms, salt or sugar?
Answers
Answer:
salt
Explanation:
What is the image
of the point (3, 1)
translated 8 units
left and 3 units
up?
Answers
Answer:
(-5,4)
Explanation:
cuz u take 3-8 witch gives u -5 and u do 3+1 witch gives u 4
also u can take the long way and count backwards from 3
why do distantly related species in very different places sometimes share similar traits?
Answers
1,260 deer are living on an island that is 840 square kilometers in size. What
is the population density of the deer per square kilometer?
Answers
Answer:
1.5 deer/km^2
Explanation:
Please Help Me! I don’t know
Answers
Answer is flagellum
Explanation:
is scorpion are vertebrate or invertebrate
Answers
Answer:
invertebrates
Explanation:
hope this helped:))))))))))))))
What is a tree that produces cones called?
Answers
Answer:
Gymnosperms
Explanation:
Plants w/ cones
The eye color of children often resembles the eye color of their parents. Which of the following is genetically passed from parents to children?
A. Particles of color are passed from parents to children.
B. Cells that become the colored part of the eye are passed from parents to children.
C. Nothing having anything to do with eye color is passed from parents to children.
D. Molecules (DNA) that contain the information that determines eye color are passed from parents to children.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is transferred as heredity.
Molecules (DNA) that contain the information that determines eye color are passed from parents to children.
Parents pass there genes to there offspring which helps in determining there phenotype.What are genes?A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. Many genes do not code for proteins.What are proteins?A protein is a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. Proteins are present in all living organisms and include many essential biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
To know more genes here
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ3
Which element is the primary fuel used to generate electricity using nuclear energy?
coal
hydrogen
uranium
helium
Answers
Answer:
C- Uranium
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Dendrite
Cell body
Myelin sheath
Axon
Terminal branches
This cell is representative of the
system.
:: nervous
:: muscular
5 skeletal
* endocrine
Answers
Blood pressure would be highest in the vessel labelled:
3
4
2
1
Answers
Answer:2 its 2
Explanation:
In which symbotic relationship does one organism benefit while the other organism is harmed?
Answers
Answer:
parasitic relationship is the answer
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? *
glucose and oxygen are the reactants; carbon dioxide and water are the products
carbon dioxide and oxygen are the reactants; glucose and water are the products
Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants, glucose and oxygen are the products
glucose and water are the reactants, carbon dioxide and oxygen are the products
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
Answer:
glucose and oxygen
Explanation: