Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow. At December 31 Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Assets Cash $ 30,200 $ 35,250 $ 37,000 Accounts receivable, net 88,400 62,000 49,000 Merchandise inventory 111,000 81,200 53,500 Prepaid expenses 10,800 9,300 4,800 Plant assets, net 280,000 254,000 225,000 Total assets $ 520,400 $ 441,750 $ 369,300 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 129,200 $ 75,500 $ 51,200 Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets 96,000 100,750 81,800 Common stock, $10 par value 163,000 163,000 163,000 Retained earnings 132,200 102,500 73,300 Total liabilities and equity $ 520,400 $ 441,750 $ 369,300 The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, follow. For Year Ended December 31 Current Yr 1 Yr Ago Sales $ 725,000 $ 550,000 Cost of goods sold $ 449,500 $ 341,000 Other operating expenses 232,000 126,500 Interest expense 11,200 13,000 Income tax expense 9,350 8,525 Total costs and expenses 702,050 489,025 Net income $ 22,950 $ 60,975 Earnings per share $ 1.41 $ 3.74 For both the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, compute the following ratios: (3-a) Return on total assets. (3-b) Based on return on total assets, did Simon's operating efficiency improve or worsen in the Current Year versus 1 Year Ago?

Answer:

Simon Company

a) Return on total assets:

For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr       1 Yr Ago

Return on total assets =           4.41%               $13.8%

b) Based on the return on total assets, Simon's operating efficiency worsened in the Current Year versus 1 Year Ago because ROA reduced from 13.8% to 4.41%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.

At December 31             Current Yr       1 Yr Ago      2 Yrs Ago

Assets

Cash                               $ 30,200       $ 35,250       $ 37,000

Accounts receivable, net 88,400           62,000          49,000

Merchandise inventory    111,000            81,200          53,500

Prepaid expenses             10,800             9,300            4,800

Plant assets, net            280,000        254,000        225,000

Total assets                $ 520,400      $ 441,750     $ 369,300

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable       $ 129,200       $ 75,500       $ 51,200

Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages

  on plant assets            96,000          100,750          81,800

Common stock,

$10 par value               163,000          163,000       163,000

Retained earnings        132,200          102,500        73,300

Total liabilities and

  equity                    $ 520,400        $ 441,750  $ 369,300

The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, follow.

For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr       1 Yr Ago

Sales                                         $ 725,000     $ 550,000

Cost of goods sold                  $ 449,500      $ 341,000

Other operating expenses        232,000         126,500

Interest expense                            11,200           13,000

Income tax expense                      9,350             8,525

Total costs and expenses        702,050         489,025

Net income                              $ 22,950        $ 60,975

Earnings per share                      $ 1.41              $ 3.74

Return on Total Assets:

For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr       1 Yr Ago

Net income                              $ 22,950        $ 60,975

Total assets                           $ 520,400       $ 441,750

Return on total assets =           4.41%               $13.8%

Extended warranties

Carnes Electronics sells consumer electronics that carry a 90-day manufacturer’s warranty. At the time of purchase, customers are offered the opportunity to also buy a two-year extended warranty for an additional charge. During the year, Carnes received $412,000 for these extended warranties (approximately evenly throughout the year).

Required:

1.Does this situation represent a loss contingency? Why or why not? How should it be accounted for?

2.Prepare journal entries that summarize sales of the extended warranties (assume all credit sales) and any aspects of the warranty that should be recorded during the year.

Duffy-Deno (2003) estimated that the demand function for broadband service was Qs = 15.6p−0.563 for small firms and Ql = 16.0p−0.296 for larger ones. These two demand functions cross. What can you say about the elasticities of demand on the two demand curves at the point where they cross? What can you say about the elasticities of demand more generally (at other prices)? (Hint: The question about the crossing point may be a red herring. Explain why.)

Harding Company is in the process of purchasing several large pieces of equipment from Danning Machine Corporation. Several financing alternatives have been offered by Danning: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. Pay $1,000,000 in cash immediately. 2. Pay $420,000 immediately and the remainder in 10 annual installments of $80,000, with the first installment due in one year. 3. Make 10 annual installments of $135,000 with the first payment due immediately. 4. Make one lump-sum payment of $1,500,000 five years from date of purchase. Required: Determine the best alternative for Harding, assuming that Harding can borrow funds at an 8% interest rate. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Why did Steve and Vic focused on smaller cities rather than Silicon Valley

OHARA COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net sales $2,218,500
Cost of goods sold 1,012,400
Selling and administrative expenses 906,000
Interest expense 78,000
Income tax expense 69,000
Net income $ 153,100
OHARA COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 60,100
Debt investments 84,000
Accounts receivable (net) 169,800
Inventory 145,000
Total current assets 458,900
Plant assets (net) 575,300
Total assets $ 1,034,200
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 160,000
Income taxes payable 35,500
Total current liabilities 195,500
Bonds payable 200,000
Total liabilities 395,500
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock 350,000
Retained earnings 288,700
Total stockholders’ equity 638,700
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,034,200



Additional information: The net cash provided by operating activities for 2017 was $190,800. The cash used for capital expenditures was $92,000. The cash used for dividends was $31,000. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year was 50,000.

(i) Working capital. (2016: $160,500; 2017: $263,400)
(ii) Current ratio. (2016: 1.65:1; 2017: 2.35:1)
(iii) Free cash flow. (2016: $48,700; 2017: 67,800)
(iv) Debt to assets ratio. (2016: 31%; 2017: 38.2%)
(v) Earnings per share. (2016: $3.15; 2017: $3.06)

Applying the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand if a drop in the price of energy drinks from $2 to $1 per can leads to an increase in the quantity demanded from 100 million to 150 million cans

Purpose: Organization design refers to the overall set of elements used to configure an organization. The purpose of this exercise is to give you insights into how managers must make decisions within the context of creating an organization design. Introduction: Whenever a new enterprise is started, the owner must make decisions about how to structure the organization. For example, he or she must decide what functions are required, how those functions will be broken down into individual jobs, how those jobs will be grouped back together into logical departments, and how authority and responsibility will be allocated across positions. Instructions: Assume that you have decided to open a handmade chocolate business in your local community. Your products will be traditional bars and novelty-shaped chocolates, truffles, other chocolate products such as ice cream, and gift baskets and boxes featuring chocolates. You have hired a talented chef and believe that her expertise, coupled with your unique designs and high-quality ingredients, will make your products very popular. You have also inherited enough money to get your business up and running and to cover about one year of living expenses in other words, you do not need to pay yourself a salary). You intend to buy food items including chocolate, cocoa, white chocolate, nuts, and fruit from suppliers who deliver to your area. Your chef will then turn those ingredients into luscious​

DiSalvio Co. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for May:a. Materials purchased on account, $634,000.b. Materials requisitioned, $646,200, of which $74,500 was for general factory use.c. Factory labor used, $660,200, of which $91,200 was indirect.d. Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $147,500; selling expenses, $234,000; and administrative expenses, $146,400.e. Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $29,200; for selling expenses, $26,800; and for administrative expenses, $18,000.f. Depreciation of office building was $84,600; of office equipment, $43,340; and of fac-tory equipment, $32,000.g. Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $362,000.h. Jobs completed, $1,002,000.i. Cost of goods sold, $890,000.InstructionsJournalize the entries to record the summarized operations.SHOWME HOWGeneral Ledger Chapter 2 Job Order Costing 69Ex 2-18PR

Applying the research findings to a marketing strategy plan is the ______ step in the marketing research process. Multiple choice question.