Answer: 56 grams of gaseous ammonia (NH3), has 3.28 moles and [tex]19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.
Explanation:
Given: mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = 56 g
Molar mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is 17.03 g/mol.
As moles of a substance are its mass divided by the molar mass. Therefore, moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{56 g}{17.03 g/mol}\\= 3.28 mol[/tex]
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. Hence, number of molecules present in 3.28 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of molecules = no. of moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.28 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that 56 grams of gaseous ammonia (NH3), has 3.28 moles and [tex]19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.
very small particles of solids and liquids suspended in air are called
Answer:
aerosols
Explanation:
Palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, is one of the most common fatty acids found in butter, cheese, milk, and meat.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Palmitic acid is the acid found in animals and plants. It is the saturated acid that contains fats. It is extracted from palm oil and from fat sources like butter, cheese, milk and meat. It is added in milk with low fat content to add Vitamin A in it. The fat content of palmitic acid is very high. excessive consumption of palmitic acid leads to heart diseases and life risks.
In both industry and research there are often times when one particular component of a mixture needs to be separated from a solution. Maybe it is a rare metal that is dissolved in a mixture of minerals. Maybe it is a particular protein from lysed plant cells. If the desired component is volatile, distillation could be used. But if the goal is to separate ions in solution, fractional precipitation is preferred.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Distillation process is a process that is used to separate the components or the substances from the liquid mixtures by using selectively boiling and condensation.
While fractional precipitation is a process which separates the ions from solution based on the different solubilities.
Therefore, the answer is true.
how many moles of lithium are in 18.2 grams of lithium
Answer:
I think 2.6 sorry if its wrong
The number of moles of 18.3 grams of lithium is equal to 2.62 mol.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as a metric unit that is used to evaluate a count of particles in the sample of a given substance. The particles counted are generally identical chemical entities, but they are individually distinct.
A mole is used for a large number of quantities of molecules, atoms, ions, or other specific particles. The number of chemical compounds or elements can be measured in the terms of moles.
The number of units of the chemical which are present in 1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ refers to Avogadro’s constant.
Given, the mass of lithium in the sample = 18.2 g
The mass of one mole of lithium = 6.94 g
6.94 grams of lithium has moles = 1 mol
18.2 g of lithium has moles of Li = 18.2/6.94 = 2.62 mol
Therefore, the moles in 18.2 g of Lithium is 2.62 mol.
Learn more about the mole, here:
brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ2
Thorium-236 has a half life of 10.0 minutes.If I have 250 grams of Thorium-236 , how many half lives will have taken place after 50.0 minutes?
Answer:
5 half lives
Explanation:
Given that
Thorium - 236 contains the half-life of 10.0 minutes
And there is 250 grams
We need to find out the number of half lives that took place after 50.0 minutes
As in the question
1 half life is 10 minutes
So for 50 minutes, it would be
= 50 minutes × 1 half life ÷ 10 minutes
= 5 half lives
How many liters of water can be made from 55.0 grams of oxygen gas and an excess of
hydrogen at STP?
A 27.5g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 6120.0 J of heat. If the initial
temperature of aluminum is 157.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat
capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/gºC.
Answer:
[tex]T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given description of how the temperature changes for aluminum in agreement to the loss of heat of 6120.0 J, we can use the following equation:
[tex]Q=mC\Delta T=mC(T_2-T_1)\\\\[/tex]
Thus, by knowing Q, m, C and the initial temperature, we are able to obtain:
[tex]T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_2=157.3\°C+\frac{-6120.0J}{27.5g*0.900 J/g\ºC}\\\\T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]
Regards!
Which of the following accurately describes the function of the muscular
system?
O A. To prevent and fight disease
B. To provide support for the body
C. To get rid of wastes and excess water
D. To allow the body to move
PLEASE HELP Describe at least two advantages and two disadvantages of using hydropower as a
source of energy.
PLS ONLY ANSWER THE FULL QUESTION ON HERE DO NOT SEND A LINK FOR ME TO CLICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Advantage: Hydropower is a fueled by water, so it's a clean fuel source.
Advantage: It is a domestic source of energy in the US.
Disadvantage: Fish populations can be impacted if fish cannot migrate upstream past impoundment dams to spawning grounds or if they cannot migrate downstream to the ocean.
Disadvantage: Hydropower plants can be impacted by drought. When water is not available, the hydropower plants can't produce electricity.
Explanation:
A___
is a
small, rocky object
that orbits the sun
and has broken
off from a comet
or asteroid.
(Fill in the blank)
Answer:
I think it is a rock...
Explanation:
maybe idrk tho
what are the physical properties of matter?
Answer:
Physical properties are typically things you can detect with your senses.
Explanation:
Think about the decomposition reaction of ozone.
2 O3 ----> 3 O2
If 71.7 mol ozone are in this reaction, what is the theoretical yield of O2 (in gram)?
Answer:
3441.6 grams.
Explanation:
2 O₃ → 3 O₂
First we convert 71.7 moles of ozone (O₃) into moles of oxygen gas (O₂), using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reation:
71.7 mol O₃ * [tex]\frac{3molO_2}{2molO_3}[/tex] = 107.55 mol O₂
Then we convert 107.55 moles of O₂ into grams, using the molar mass of O₂:
107.55 mol * 32 g/mol = 3441.6 g
The volume of a gas is 5.0 L, when the temperature is 5.0 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is increased to 10.0 degrees Celsius with no change in pressure, what is the new volume?
Answer:5.1L
Explanation:
What is the total number of Joules lost when 10. grams of water at 80.°C is cooled to 60.°C?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 836.8 \ Joules \ lost}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Since we are given the mass and change in temperature, we should use the following formula for heat.
[tex]q= mc \Delta T[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know the mass of the water is 10 grams. We will have to look up water's specific heat, because it is not given. It is 4.184 J/g °C.
Let's find the change in temperature. This is the difference of the final and initial temperature. The water started at 80 °C and cooled to 60°C.
ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature ΔT= 60° C - 80°C ΔT= -20 °CNow we have values for each variable.
m= 10 gc= 4.184 J/g°C ΔT= -20°CSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]q= 10 \ g * 4.184 \ J/g \textdegree C * -20 \textdegree C[/tex]
Multiply the first 2 numbers. The units of grams will cancel each other out.
[tex]q= 41.84 \ J/ \textdegree C * -20 \textdegree C[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= -836.8 \ J[/tex]
A total of 836.8 Joules are lost.
Write out and balance the chemical equation:
A solution of nickel (II) chloride reacts with a solution of potassium hydroxide
to produce solid nickel (II) hydroxide and a solution of potassium chloride.
Explanation:
NiCl2 + KOH = NiOH + KCl
since nickel is the primary element in nickel ii chloride, find the oxidation no of nickel in the compound and chlorine should have 2 as a subscription since the ii in the compound represents that nickel has an oxidation no of 2
how is substitution reaction in alkanes different from dehydrogenation reaction since both involve removing a hydrogen atom from the molecule?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
A substitution reaction means the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane by another atom or group. It does not introduce a double bond into the product. The product retains single bonds between the species present.
For instance;
CH4 + Cl2 -------> CH3Cl +HCl
is a substitution reaction
Dehydrogenation is the process of removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated compound compound thereby yielding an unsaturated product.
E.g
C2H6 --------->C2H4 + H2
The key difference is that substitution reaction yields a saturated product while dehydrogenation yields an unsaturated product.
One way to measure ionization energies is ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, or just PES), a technique based on the photoelectric effect. In PES, monochromatic light is directed onto a sample, causing electrons to be emitted. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured. The difference between the energy of the photons and the kinetic energy of the electrons corresponds to the energy needed to remove the electrons (that is, the ionization energy). Suppose that a PES experiment is performed in which mercury vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet light of wavelength 58.4 nm.
(a) What is the energy of a photon of this light in eV?
(b) Write an equation that shows the process corresponding to the first ionization energy of Hg.
(c) The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured to be 10.75 eV. What is the first ionization energy of Hg in kJ/mol?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The energy of photons can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
planck's constant (h) = [tex]6.63 \times 10^ {-34}[/tex]
speed oflight (c) = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]
wavelength λ = 58.4 nm
[tex]E = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s \times 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s}{58.4 \times 10^{-9 } \ m}[/tex]
[tex]E =0.34 \times 10^{-17} \ J[/tex]
[tex]E = 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]
To convert the energy of photon to (eV), we have:
[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Hence
[tex]3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J = \dfrac{1 eV}{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }\times 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]
[tex]E = 2.12 \times 10 \ eV[/tex]
E = 21.2 eV
b)
The equation that illustrates the process relating to the first ionization is:
[tex]Hg_{(g)} \to Hg^+ _{(g)} + e^-[/tex]
c)
The 1st ionization energy (I.E) of Hg can be calculated as follows:
Recall that:
I.E = Initial energy - Kinetic Energy
I₁ (eV) = 21.2 eV - 10.75 eV
I₁ (eV) = 10.45 eV
Since ;
[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
∴
[tex]10.45 \ eV = \dfrac{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }{ 1 \ eV}\times 10.45 \ eV[/tex]
Hence; the 1st ionization energy of Hg atom = [tex]1.67 \times 10^{-18} \ J[/tex]
[tex]1.67 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ[/tex]
Finally;
[tex]I_1 \ of \ the \ Hg (kJ/mol) = \dfrac{1.67 \times 10^{-21 \ kJ} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ Hg \ atom }{1 \ Kg \ atom }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= 1.005 \times 10^3 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]
Which of the following is a powerful antioxidant?
a. free radicals
b. bleach
c. peroxide
d. vitamin C
name the process which takes place when propene gas molecules are converted into a giant molecule
Answer:
Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.
Biologists classify all living things into __ kingdoms.
A.five
B.three
C.six
D.seven
Answer:
B. three
Explanation:
sana nakatulong :,-)
The surface forces that change the surface of the earth are:
Faulting
Erosion
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Glaciers
Living things
Weathering
Folding
Help ASAP!!
Answer:
erosion
glacier
living things
weathering
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of 0.900 mol of lithium thiocyanate.
Answer:
58.6 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the molecular formula of lithium thiocyanate is LiCNS and therefore its molar mass is 65.1 g/mol, it possible to perform the calculation of the mass of 0.900 moles of this substance by recalling the following equivalence statement:
1 mol = 65.1 g.
Thereby, we can calculate the required mass as shown below:
[tex]0.900mol*\frac{ 65.1g}{1mol}\\\\58.6 g[/tex]
Best regards!
Determine the number of moles of CH3Br in 47.5 grams of CH3Br?
Show Work please - NO LINKS
Answer:
0.500 moles
Explanation:
In order to convert grams of any given substance into moles, we need the substance's molar mass:
Molar Mass of CH₃Br = Molar Mass of C + (Molar Mass of H)*3 + Molar Mass of BrWe can find the molar masses of each element in the periodic table:
Molar Mass of CH₃Br = 94.94 g/molNow we can divide the given mass by the molar mass in order to calculate the number of moles:
47.5 g ÷ 94.94 g/mol = 0.500 molesFinal volume of a .50 M H3PO4 solution prepared from 50 mL of a 6 M H3PO4 solution
Answer:
600 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M
Initial volume (V₁) = 50 mL
Final concentration (C₂) = 0.5 M
Final volume (V₂) =?
Using the dilution formula (i.e C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) we can obtain the final volume as illustrated below:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
6 × 50 = 0.5 × V₂
300 = 0.5 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.5
V₂ = 300 / 0.5
V₂ = 600 mL
Thus, the final volume is 600 mL
A body of mass 0.5kg is thrown vertically upwards
from the ground with an Initial velocity of 80.m/s
Calculate
" the potential energy at B 80.0cm above the ground
Here's the solution,
we know,
potential energy = mgh
where,
m = mass = 0.5 kgg = acc due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = height = 0.8 m (80 cm)So,
=》
[tex]p.e = 0.5 \times 9.8 \times 0.8[/tex]
=》
[tex]p.e = 3.92 \: \: joules[/tex]
Mechanical digestion begins in the_____ and involves physical processes, such as chewing.
Answer:
begins in the mouth
The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic
Which planet is considered to be the most earth like despite the fact it has the hottest surface temperature?
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
Similar in structure and size to Earth, Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. Its thick atmosphere traps heat in a runaway greenhouse effect, making it the hottest planet in our solar system with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead.
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
Hope helps
in which block does chlorine lies
Answer:
P-block
Explanation:
Chlorine
Atomic number (Z) 17
Group group 17 (halogens)
Period period 3
Block p-block
Answer:
What does "in which block does chlorine lies"? That question has no way to answer it because there is no question content lol
Explanation:
Please someone answer this asap
Answer:
b or c but I would just pick c
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sun is an energy source not a matter.