Shifting biomes could have consequences for the regions in which the shifts occur. Read the two cases below and decide which consequences would apply to one or both cases.Case 1: The biome of a small agricultural community in the western United States changes from grassland to desert. A species of migrating duck, which can carry bird flu, goes locally extinct.Case 2: The biome in northern Russia changes from tundra to taiga. Timber harvesting in the region becomes possible. Arctic foxes go locally extinct and are replaced by red foxes that commonly carry rabies.Sort each consequence based on whether it would apply to Case 1, Case 2, or botha. increased risk of wildfiresb. local economy suffersc. carbon storage decreasesd. agricultural production decreasese. carbon storage increasesf. disease vector range changesg. decreased water availabilityh. local economy thrivesi. species range changesCase 1Case 2Cases 1 and 2

Answer:

increased risk of wildfires- both

local economy suffers- Case 1

carbon storage decreases - Case 2

agricultural production decreases - Case 1

carbon storage increases -  Case 1

disease vector range changes - Case 2

decreased water availability - Case 1

local economy thrives - Case 2

species range changes - Case 2

Explanation:

Fires are common to  taiga biomes. Owing to the fact that the biome in case 1 changed from an agricultural community to a grassland and subsequently to a desert, agricultural productivity will decrease, the local economy will suffer, water availability is decreased and local economy suffers as a consequence of desertification.

On the other hand, in case 2, the diseases vector range as well as species range changes due to the change in the species of foxes from Artic foxes to red foxes that carry rabies. Carbon storage decreases as the taiga biome acts as a carbon sink. The local economy thrives due to timber production.

Lastly, species range changes both in case 1 and case 2 since there is a loss of species. Species range is the area where a particular species can be found during its lifetime. Certainly, the range of area where species are found changed in cases 1 and 2.

The consequences from the given cases are sorted as:

case 1: b. the local economy, c. carbon storage decreases, d. agricultural production decreases, f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes, g. decreased water availability

Case 2: a. increased risk of wildfires, e. carbon storage increases, f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes, h. the local economy thrives

Case 1 and 2 both: f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes.

Case 1:

The shifting of biome from the agricultural community in the United States changes from grassland to desert result in consequences like decrease in the carbon storage and local economy suffers because of reduction in the agricultural production.

Also since the biome changes to the desert, it results in decreased water availability. Also since the biome changes, a species of migrating duck that carries flu goes locally extinct which implies that there will be a change in the range of species as well as the disease vector changes.

Case 2:

Since the biome in Russia changes from Tundra to Taiga now harvesting becomes possible and due to which carbon storage increases which in turn results in the flourishing of the local economy.

As an increase in the forests, there will be an increased risk of wildfires. Since the c foxes go locally extinct and are replaced by red foxes which carry rabies which implies that species range changes and the disease vector range changes.

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