Answer:
$1,800,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what Sheridan Company's cost of goods manufactured for the year is
First step is to calculate Direct material used
Direct material used = 300,000 + 950,000 - 480,000
Direct material used= 770,000
Now let calculate cost of goods manufactured for the year using this formula
Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year= Direct Material Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead + Opening Work - Closing Work
Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year= 770,000 + 850,000 + 820,000 + 1,080,000 - 900,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year= $1,800,000
Therefore Sheridan Company's cost of goods manufactured for the year is $1,800,000
What requires frequent safety and health inspections
Answer:
OSHA
Explanation:
Stine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,770 and two jobs in process: Job No. 429 for $2,430, and Job No. 430 for $1,340. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following:
Materia Labor Time
Job # Requisition Slips Tickets
429 $2,940 $2,300
430 3,850 3,400
431 4,680 $11,470 8,170 $13,870
General use 940 1,570
$12,410 $15,440
Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 68% of direct labor cost. Job No. 429 is completed during the month.
The following are summary journal entries to record the requisition slips, time tickets, assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and the completion of Job No. 429:
No. Date Account Tiles and Explanation Debit Credit
1 May 31 Work in Process Inventory 11,470
Manufacturing Overhead 940
Raw Materials Inventory 12,410
2 May 31 Work in Process Inventory 13,870
Manufacturing Overhead 1,570
Factory Labor 15,440
3 May 31 Work in Process Inventory 9,432
Manufacturing Overhead 9,432
4 May 31 Finished Good Inventory 9,234
Work in Process Inventory 9,234
Required:
a. Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory, and prove the agreement of the control account with the job cost sheets.
Answer:
Explanation:
WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY
May 1 balance 3770 May 31 Finished Goods 9234
31-May Material 11470
31-May labour 13870
31-May Overheads 9431.6
may 31 Balance 29307.6
JOB COST SHEET
Job no. Beg. WIP Material Labour Overheads Total
430 1340 3850 3400 2312 10902
431 0 4680 8170 5555.6 18405.6
TOTAL 1340 8530 11570 7867.6 29307.6
Note: Total cost of Job 429 transferred to Finished goods:
Beginning cost 2430
Add: Material 2940
Add: Labour 2300
Add: Overheads (2300*68%) 1564
Total cost of Job 429 9234
As of December 31, 2019, Sheffield Corp. had $3000 of raw materials inventory. At the beginning of 2019, there was $2500 of materials on hand. During the year, the company purchased $375000 of materials; however, it paid for only $322500. How much inventory was requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019
Answer:
the inventory that was requisitioned is $374,000
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory that was requisitioned as follows:
= Opening inventory + purchased inventory - ending inventory
= $2,500 + $375,000 - $3,000
= $374,000
hence, the inventory that was requisitioned is $374,000
The same would be considered
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 follows along with descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31
Debit Credit Cash 28,000 Accounts receivable Teaching supplies Prepaid insurance Prepaid rent Professional library Accumulated depreciation-Professional library Equipment Accumulated depreciation-Equipment Accounts payable Salaries payable Unearned training fees T. Wells, Capital T. Wells, Withdrawals Tuition fees earned 10,768 16,155 2,155 32,307 9,693 75,368 17,232 38,113 12,500 68,493 43,078 109,846 40,923 Training fees earned Depreciation expense-Professional library Depreciation expense-Equipment Salaries expense Insurance expense 51,694 Rent expense Teaching supplies expense Advertising expense Utilities expense 23,705 7,539 6,031 296,800 $296,800 Totals Journal entry worksheet 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit а. Record entry Clear entry View general journal
General journal entry
b: An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
c: Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
d: Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
e: On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
f: On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
g: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
h: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
Answer:
Insurance Expense (Dr.) $3,600
Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $3,600
Teaching Supplies Expense (Dr.) $3,120
Cash (Cr.) $3,120
Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $14,400
Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $14,400
Cash (Dr.) $12,500
Unearned Training Fees (Cr.) $12,500
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $11,450
Training Fees (Cr.) $11,450
Salaries Expense (Dr.) $400
Salaries Payable (Cr.) $400
Rent Expense (Dr.) $2,155
Prepaid Rent (Cr.) $2,155
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are prepared at year end or month end for the closing of the transactions that occurred during the month in the business operations. These transactions can be routine transactions or one off which occur only once. The cash received in advance for the training fees is recorded as unearned revenue until it is fully earned. This is accrual concept in accounting.
The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,000Accounts receivable (net) 20,000Inventory 60,000Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Accounts payable 44,000Salaries payable 15,000Paid-in capital 100,000The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $30,000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.5:1.Required:Determine the following at December 31, 2021:1. Total current assets2. Short-term investments3. Retained earnings
Answer:
1. $90,000
2. $5,000
3. $20,000
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Determine the Total current assets
First step is to calculate the Total current liabilities using this formula
Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued Interest
Let plug in the formula
Total current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000
Total current liabilities= $60,000
Now let calculate the Total current assets using ratio 1.5
Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5
Total current assets=$90,000
Therefore the Total current assets will be 90,000
2. Calculation to Determine the Short term investments using this formula
Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - Inventories
Let plug in the formula
Short term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000
Short term investments= $5,000
Therefore the Short term investments will be $5,000
3. Calculation to Determine the Retained earnings
First step is to calculate the Total Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $5,000
Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000
Add Inventories $60,000
Add Short term investments $5,000
Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000
TOTAL ASSETS $210,000
Now let calculate the Retained Earnings
Total Assets $210,000
Less Accounts payable ($44,000)
Less Salaries payable ($15,000)
LessAccrued interest ($1,000)
Less Notes payable ($30,000)
Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)
RETAINED EARNINGS $20,000
Therefore the Retained Earnings will be $20,000
The following answer of "The Stonebridge Corporation" at December 31, 2021:
Total current assets will be 90,000 Short term investments will be $5,000Retained Earnings will be $20,000
"The Stonebridge Corporation"
Answer 1:
Total current assets
Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued InterestTotal current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000Total current liabilities= $60,000Total current assets=$90,000
Total current assets using ratio 1.5Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5Total current assets=$90,000Therefore, the Total current assets is 90,000.
Answer 2:
Short term investments
Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - InventoriesShort term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000Short term investments= $5,000Thus, the Short term investments is $5,000.
Answer 3:
Retained Earnings
Total Assets $210,000Less Accounts payable ($44,000)Less Salaries payable ($15,000)LessAccrued interest ($1,000)Less Notes payable ($30,000)Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)Retained earnings$20,000
Working Notes:
Cash and cash equivalents $5,000
Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000Add Inventories $60,000Add Short term investments $5,000Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Total Assets $210,000
Thus, the Retained Earnings is $20,000.
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Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is
Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷ Direct labor hours
= $664,000 ÷ 41,500
= $16 per direct labor hour.
Now
Calculation of Total Job Cost:-
Direct Materials $12,700
Direct Labor $3,100
(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)
Manufacturing Overhead $2,480
(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)
Total Job Cost $18,280
2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-
Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280
Add: Markup on manufacturing cost 20% of $18,280 $3,656
Billing price $21,936
The 2008 balance sheet of Maria's Tennis Shop, Inc., showed $2.9 million in long-term debt, $770,000 in the common stock account, and $6 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2009 balance sheet showed $3.5 million, $985,000, and $8.25 million in the same three accounts, respectively. The 2009 income statement showed an interest expense of $230,000. The company paid out $550,000 in cash dividends during 2009. If the firm's net capital spending for 2009 was $780,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $165,000, the firm's 2009 operating cash flow, or OCF is:_________.
a. $-2,770,000
b. $-1,670,000
c. $-2,285,000
d. $-4,000,000
e. $2,615,000
Answer:
OCF = -$1,670,000
Explanation:
To calculate this, the following are first calculated:
Cash flow to creditors = Interest expense - (Long-term debt in 2009 - Long-term debt in 2008) = $230,000 – (3,500,000 – 2,900,000) = -$370,000
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid – ((Common stock in 2009 + Additional paid-in surplus in 2009) - (Common stock in 2008 + Additional paid-in surplus in 2008)) = $550,000 – (($985,000 + $8,250,000) – ($770,000 + $6,000,000)) = -$1,915,000
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders = -$370,000 - $1,915,000 = $2,285,000
The the firm's 2009 operating cash flow, or OCF can now be calculated as follows:
Cash flow from assets = OCF - Net working capital investment - Net capital spending
-$2,285,000 = OCF - (-$165,000) - $780,000
-$2,285,000 = OCF + $165,000 - $780,000
OCF = -$2,285,000 - $165,000 + $780,000 = -$1,670,000
The following balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation was prepared by the company:
HUBBARD CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Buildings $754,000
Land 262,000
Cash 64,000
Accounts receivable (net) 128,000
Inventory 248,000
Machinery 284,000
Patent (net) 104,000
Investment in equity securities 68,000
Total assets $1,912,000
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable $219,000
Accumulated depreciation 259,000
Notes payable 508,000
Appreciation of inventory 84,000
Common stock (authorized and issued
104,000 shares of no par stock) 416,000
Retained earnings 426,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,912,000
Additional information:
The buildings, land, and machinery are all stated at cost except for a parcel of land that the company is holding for future sale. The land originally cost $54,000 but, due to a significant increase in market value, is listed at $128,000. The increase in the land account was credited to retained earnings. The investment in equity securities account consists of stocks of other corporations and are recorded at cost, $24,000 of which will be sold in the coming year. The remainder will be held indefinitely. Notes payable are all long term. However, a $140,000 note requires an installment payment of $35,000 due in the coming year. Inventory is recorded at current resale value. The original cost of the inventory is $164,000.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation at December 31, 2018.
Answer:
Assets
Current assets
Cash $64,000
Accounts receivable (net) $128,000
Inventory $164,000
Available for sale securities $24,000
Total current assets $380,000
Non-current assets
Buildings $754,000
Land $188,000
Machinery $284,000
Patent (net) $104,000
Investment in equity securities $44,000
Accumulated depreciation 259,000
Total non-current assets $1,115,000
Total assets $1,495,000
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $219,000
Current portion of long term debt $35,000
Total current liabilities $254,000
Long term liabilities
Notes payable $473,000
Total long term liabilities $473,000
Stockholders' equity
Common stock (authorized and issued
104,000 shares of no par stock) $416,000
Retained earnings $352,000
Total equity $768,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,495,000
Brendan buys a used car in April 2020 from his neighbor for $20,000. After one month, he loses his job and decides to sell the car to get some cash. He sells the car for $22,000 to a car dealer. The dealer fixes a few things here and there and sells the car for $27,000 in July 2020. Because of these transactions, the 2020 nominal GDP increases by ______ dollars.
Answer:
the increase in nominal GDP is $29,000
Explanation:
The computation of increase in nominal GDP is as follows:
= Selling value of car + difference
= $22,000 + ($27,000 - $20,000)
= $22,000 + $7,000
= $29,000
hence, the increase in nominal GDP is $29,000
We simply added the selling value and the difference
Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share
Answer:
$9.37 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the average price per share is shown below:
Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200
Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600
Rise in common stock $209,600
Divided by Par value per share $0.40
Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Now
Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000
Add: Increase in common stock $209,600
Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600
Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Average price per share 9.37
Marion Company issued a $350,000, zero-interest-bearing, 5-year note in exchange for land with a fair market value of $287,000 from Palma Real Estate. If the present value of the note at an appropriate rate of interest is $287,000, Palma Real Estate should record a :________.
A : premium on notes receivable.
B : gain on the sale of land.
C : premium on the sale of land.
D : discount on notes receivable.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i have done this one before
Problem 10-3A The following section is taken from Hardesty's balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Current liabilities Interest payable $ 46,500 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) 565,000 Interest is payable annually on January 1. The bonds are callable on any annual interest date. (a) Journalize the payment of the bond interest on January 1, 2017. (b) Assume that on January 1, 2017, after paying interest, Hardesty calls bonds having a face value of $160,000. The call price is 107. Record the redemption of the bonds. (c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2017, to accrue the interest on the remaining bonds.
Answer:
Hardesty
a) January 1, 2017:
Debit Interest payable $46,500
Credit Cash $46,500
To record the payment of interest on bonds.
b) January 1, 2017:
Debit Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $160,000
Debit Bonds Redemption Expense $11,200
Credit Cash $171,200
To record the redemption of bonds at 107.
c) December 31, 2017:
Debit Interest Expense $36,450
Credit Interest Payable $36,450
To record interest expense for balance of bonds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current liabilities
Interest payable $ 46,500
Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) $565,000
Interest payment date = January 1
Face value of bonds called = $160,000
Call price = 107
Bond redemption expense = ($160,000 * 107/100) - $160,000 = $11,200
Interest expense for 2017:
= ($565,000 - $160,000) * 9% = $36,450
Gibson Products produces cast bronze valves for use in offshore oil platforms. Currently, Gibson produces 1600 valves per day. The 20 workers at Gibson work from 7 a.m. until 4 p.m., with 30 minutes off for lunch and a 15-minute break during the morning work session and another at the afternoon work session. Gibson is in a competitive industry, and needs to increase productivity to stay competitive. They feel that a 20 percent increase is needed.
Gibson's management believes that the 20 percent increase will not be possible without a change in working conditions, so they change work hours. The new schedule calls on workers to work from 7:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m., during which workers can take one hour off at any time of their choosing. Obviously, the number of paid hours is the same as before, but production increases, perhaps because workers are given a bit more control over their workday. After this change, valve production increased to 2000 units per day.
Calculate labor productivity for the initial situation
Calculate labor productivity for the hypothetical 25 percent increase, and its impact on output.
What is the productivity after the change in work rules?
Question Completion:
It is assumed that the hypothetical increase in labor productivity remains 20% as in the original question.
Answer:
Gibson Products
1. The Labor Productivity for the initial situation = 10
2. The Labor Productivity for the hypothetical 20% increase = 12
3. With the 20% increase in labor productivity, the output increased from 1,600 to 1,920 (1,600 * 1.2).
4. The Labor Productivity after the change in work rules = 12.5
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current production = 1,600 valves per day
Number of workers = 20
Schedule of work each day = 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. (9 hours)
Break Time = 1 hour (30 + 15 + 15 minutes)
Total Productivity Time per day = 8 hours (9 - 1) * 20 = 160
Current productivity = Daily output/Daily Labor input
= 1,600/160 = 10
Hypothetical increase in productivity = 10 * 20% = 2
Hypothetical productivity = 12 (10 + 2)
Output with hypothetical productivity increase = 1,920 (1,600 * 1.2)
New Schedule of work = 7:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. (9 hours)
Break Time = 1 hour
Total Productivity Time per day = 8 hours (9 - 1) * 20 = 160
New output after the change in work rules = 2,000
Labor productivity for the initial situation = 1,600/160 = 10
Labor productivity for the hypothetical 20% increase = 12
Labor productivity after the change in work rules = 12.5 (2,000/160)
For each of the following transactions, indicate whether it represents an increase in the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), and, if so, state whether it represents U.S. consumption, investment, government purchases of goods or services, or net exports. If the transaction does not change U.S. GDP explain why not?
a. Ms. Scott buys a used Honda Accordfrom her friend Danielle for $7,500.
b. You spent $12,500 on college tuition this year.
c. Pizza Hut buys 100 pounds of cheese from Wisconsin to make pizzas.
d. Mr. Luong is a Chinese citizen who works as a Chemistry teaching assistant at UC Mercedandearns $16,000 a year in salary.
e. A candy store buys $500 worth of chocolates made in Belgium.
f. Boeing produces 5 airplanes but are unable to sell them.
Answer:
a. No change in GDP.
There will be no change in GDP resulting from this transaction. Resales are considered double counting because the good had already been paid for before and so will inflate GDP.
b. GDP increase by $12,500. U.S. Consumption.
This is a consumption transaction as money is being spent to satisfy the need for education. It will therefore increase GDP by $12,500.
c. No change in GDP.
Intermediate goods to be used in production are not included in GDP to avoid double counting. Only the final value of goods and services are included. This is an intermediate good and so will not be included.
d. Increase in GDP $16,000. Government purchase of goods or services.
Mr. Luong works in a Public University which means that his salary is paid for by the government. This will increase GDP by $16,000 as it represents money spent by Government.
e. Decrease in GDP $500. Net Exports.
As this good was bought from outside the country, it is an import. Imports reduce a country's GDP because they reduce the Net exports. GDP will therefore reduce by $500.
f. Increase in GDP by plane value. Investment.
So long as the goods have already been produced in their final form, they will be part of GDP. They will increase GDP by their value and are a part of Investment.
Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $100,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $150,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $75,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
Calculation for how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation
First step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a C corporation
Tax amount=($75,000 × 24%)
Tax amount=$18,000
Second step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a S corporation
Tax amount=($75,000 -$50,000)*24%
Tax amount=$25,000*24%
Tax amount=$6,000
Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently
Tax amount=$18,000-$6,000
Tax amount=$12,000
Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $12,000
Risk is defined as:_____.
a. the tendency of people to evaluate the hazardousness of a situation or decision based on biases.
b. the estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence.
c. the degree to which probabilities cannot be assessed.
d. a product, process, or condition that potentially threatens people and their reproduction.
Answer:
The estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence
Explanation:
Risk is simply defined as a state of being Uncertain or not having the assurance as partains to loss. It is used in situations where probabilities of possible outcomes are known. Its estimate is not easy to go by.
Being Uncertain as partains to risk is having doubt about our ability to predict future outcomes. It usually is different across individuals even if risk is the same. Certain character may alter the Information and can limit it and it may be a good thing.
Wang Company accumulates the following adjustment data at December 31. For each item, indicate (1) the type of adjustment (prepaid expense, unearned revenue, accrued revenue, or accrued expense) and (2) the status of the accounts before adjustment (overstated or understated).
a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.
b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.
c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.
d. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.
e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.
f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.
Answer:
a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.
Accrued revenueAccounts receivable was understated before the adjustment
b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.
Accrued expenseSupplies was overstated before the adjustment
c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.
Accrued expenseUtilities expense was understated before the adjustmentd. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.
Unearned revenueRevenue was overstated before the adjustment
e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.
Accrued expenseWages expense was understated before the adjustment
f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.
Prepaid expenseInsurance expense was understatedSuppose a student-athlete has the opportunity to earn $600,000 next year playing for a minor league baseball team, $100,000 next year playing for a European professional football team, or $0 returning to college for another year.
The opportunity cost of the student-athlete returning to college next year is $
I entered $100,000 and got it wrong.
Answer:
it's 0
Explanation:
hes returning to college and making zero money
What requires frequent safety and health inspections
Answer:
The food and drug industry
Explanation:
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below.
Hours required by
Operation A B Hours
Cutting 3 4 48
Welding 2 1 36
The decision variables are defined as:
xi = the amount of product i produced
yi = 1 if xi > 0 and 0 if xi = 0
A spreadsheet implementation of the problem is shown below.
Q1. What is the objective function for this problem?
a. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
b. Minimize: 60y1 + 80y2
c. Minimize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
d. d. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2
Q2. What is the appropriate formula to use in cell E8 of the Excel implementation of the ILP model for this problem?
a. =SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14) - SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7)
b. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14)
c. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B15:C15)
d. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - B8:C8
Q3. Which of the following algebraic constraints creates the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's for this problem?
a. x1 - 18 y1 > 0
b. x1 - y1 = 0
c. = if(x1 > 0, y1 = 1, y1 = 0)
d. x1 < 16y1
Answer:
The responses to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In question 1, the objective function to solve the given problem is: [tex]\text{Maximize:} 17x_1 + 21x_2 - 60y_1 - 80y_2[/tex]
In question 2, "[tex]=\text{SUMPRODUCT}(B5:C5,B7:C7) - \text{SUMPRODUCT}(B8:C8,B14:C14)[/tex] "
is the appropriate choice for the formula, which is using in cell E8, and it is also used in the ILP model.
In question 3, the choice "[tex]x_1 < 16y_1[/tex]" is used in the algebraic constraint for creating the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.
Consider the following narrative describing the process of registering a car with the DMV:
Heide lives in California and it is time to renew her automobile registration. The California DMV sends her a renewal form and indicates that she needs a smog check for her automobile. She takes her car to the smog check station. She completes the smog check. If the smog check is successful, she can then go to the DMV website and renew her registration, paying with a credit card. Two weeks later she receives a new registration form and tags for her license plates. She puts the registration in the glove box of her car and places the tags on her license plates.
Required: c. Consider the same narrative as described in the beginning, except include data objects. The renewal form is created when Heide receives mail from the DMV. She uses the renewal form information at the smog check station. The smog check station then provides her a smog check certificate. She uses the certificate information and her renewal form to update her registration on the DMV website.
For each step in the diagram from the beginning, list the data object used or created during that step. Steps 1 and 2 are filled in for example.
Select from the following data objects
a. Renewal forms
b. Smog certificate
c. New registration and tags
(If there is no appropriate label for a particular step, select 'None! If more than one data object is appropriate for a given step, select the choice that represents all possible choices.) Step Data Object Used Symbol(s) Start Message Event Task Data Object Crea None 1 None 2 3 Task Label(s) None Complete Smog Check Submit Renewal Receive New Documents None Place registration in glove box, Put tags on license None Task None New registration and t 6 Parallel Gateway Task, task End Event 7
Answer:
The vehicle are registered with the license plates to identify the owner of the vehicle. For the smog check her certificate will be labelled as smog certificate.
Explanation:
Heide went for renewing the vehicle certificate. She went for smog test and received a smog certificate for her car. She can now add this certificate with her renewal form for further processing. New registration and tag will be provided to her once she is done with all the pre requisites of the renewal process.
Discuss whether the human capital and signaling models have different implications for each of the following education policies:
A. Providing financial aid to students for college.
B. Introducing a test that high school students could take to provide reliable measures of task commitment and capacity to work effectively in teams.
C. Increasing the age at which students can drop out of high school from 16 to 17.
Answer:
A. Providing financial aid to the students will have signaling effect for students and they will study with more concentration. The financial aid helps students to focus on their studies rather than financial problems.
Explanation:
B. Test will enable to analyze the capability of students and identify whether the students has interest in certain field of education. The students who score high in the test are selected to study in the college.
C. Increase in age will increase the human capital. More students will be able to join the college. Some students might have lapsed a year due to an injury or illness and they are now been able to join the college despite of their age.
The Freebird Turbocharger is being recalled. All customers who submitted warranty cards can have their installed turbochargers serviced free by authorized mechanics. If you do not have a warranty with Freebird, bring your original receipt to your local Freebird dealership and they will complete the repairs at cost.
1. What is the primary purpose of this message?
a. To give a price quote
b. To sell a turbocharger
c. To inform a customer about a recall
d. To refuse a refund
2. What is the secondary purpose of this message?
a. To retain the customer’s goodwill
b. To provide a refund
c. To sell more turbochargers
Answer:
C
A
Explanation:
1. c. To inform a customer about a recall
2. a. To retain the customer’s goodwill
AdCreate negotiated a rate of 12.5% for a commission system payment with Worry Free Financial for a campaign in 2016. AdCreate arranged for the airing of three ads, during Newshour on CNN, in the first week of the launch campaign. AdCreate's income for these three ads in the first week was $49,375. Based on this information, which of the following is true?
I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
III. AdCreate paid CNN $345,625 for the three ads.
a. Ill only
b. I and ll
c. II only
d. I only
Answer:
a.) 111 only
Explanation:
Let amount paid = x
12.5% of x = $49375
0.125x = 49375
x = 49375 / 0.125
x = 395,000
The amount worry free financial paid Adcreate is $395,000 ;
Adcreate would subtract their 12.5% ($49,375) and pay CNN;
Amount adcreate paid CNN is :
$395,000 - $49,375 = $345,625
Hence, statements; I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
are untrue
Maria is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Maria has only 20 hours this week that she can devote to training. Each hour she spends swimming is an hour that she can't spend biking or running. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?
a. Maria has an incentive to spend more time on swimming than on biking or running.
b. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
c. Maria can use lime most efficiently by spending the same amounts of time on swimming, biking, and running.
d. People face trade-offs
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Maria's time (resource) is limited so she has to choose between activities. This is known as trade off. Due to unlimited wants and limited resources available to fulfil the needs, humans must choose between activities.
This concept of trade off also gives rise to opportunity cost
opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
If Maria swims, she forgoes the opportunity to go bike riding or running
Sobota Corporation has provided the following partial listing of costs incurred during August: Marketing salaries $ 51,600 Property taxes, factory $ 15,700 Administrative travel $ 104,400 Sales commissions $ 54,700 Indirect labor $ 42,300 Direct materials $ 168,800 Advertising $ 138,000 Depreciation of production equipment $ 41,200 Direct labor $ 90,900 Required: a. What is the total amount of product cost listed above
Answer:
Product costs= $259,700
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 168,800
Direct labor $ 90,900
The product costs are all expenses directly involved in the production. It generally involves the prime costs (direct material and direct labor).
Product costs= direct material + direct labor
Product costs= 168,800 + 90,900
Product costs= $259,700
Which would an economist say best describes a "trust"?
a. a federal order
b. a public good
c. an illegal combination
d. a feeling in a market
An economist would say that "an illegal combination" best describes a "trust." In economics, a trust refers to an illegal combination or arrangement where multiple companies or entities collude to control and monopolize a particular market or industry, limiting competition and manipulating prices to their advantage. Thus, option c is correct.
In the context of trusts, an illegal combination refers to the collusion or agreement among multiple companies or entities to control and manipulate a market in an anti-competitive manner. It involves practices such as price-fixing, market allocation, and monopolistic behavior that are prohibited by antitrust laws.
The term highlights the unlawfulness and negative implications of such arrangements, as they distort market forces, hinder fair competition, and potentially harm consumers by limiting choices, driving up prices, and suppressing innovation.
Legal measures are in place to prevent and address these illegal combinations to safeguard market integrity and promote fair and open competition.
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Consider an economy with a corn producer, some consumers, and a government. In a given year, the corn producer grows 30 million bushels of corn and the market price for corn is $5 per bushel. Of the 30 million bushels produced, 20 million are sold to consumers, 5 million are stored in inventory, and 5 million are sold to the government to feed the army. The corn producer pays $60 million in wages to consumers and $20 million in taxes to the government. Consumers pay $10 million in taxes to the government, receive $10 million in interest on the government debt, and receive $5 million in Social Security payments from the government. The profits of the corn producer are distributed to consumers.
Required:
a. Calculate GDP using (i) the product approach, (ii) the expenditure approach, and (iii) the income approach.
b. Calculate private disposable income, private sector saving, government saving, national saving, and the government deficit. Is the government budget in deficit or surplus?
Answer:
a. GDP using product approach
There are no intermediate goods inputs. Corn producer grows 30 million bushels of corn and each bushel of corn worth is $5.
GDP = 30 million * $5
GDP = $150 million
GDP using expenditure approach
i) Consumers buy 20 million bushels of corn
Consumption = 20 million * 5
Consumption (C) = $100 million
ii) Corn producer adds 5 million bushels to inventory
Investment = 5 million * $5
Investment (I) = $25 million
iii) Government buys 5 million bushels of corn
Government spending = 5 million * $5
Government spending (G) = $25 million
GDP = C + I + G
GDP = $100 + $25 + $25
GDP = $150 million
GDP using income approach
Profit income = $150 million - $60 million - $20 million
Profit income = $70 million
Government income = Taxes paid by the corn producer = $20 million
GDP = $60 million + $70 million + $20 million
GDP = $150 million
b. Private disposable income = GDP + Net factor payments + Government transfers + Interest on the government debt - Total taxes
Private disposable income = $150 million + 0 + $5 million + $10 million - $30 million
Private disposable income = $135 million
Private savings = Private disposable income - Consumption
Private savings = $135 million - $100 million
Private savings = $35 million
Government savings = Government tax income - Transfer payments - Interest on the government debt - Government spending
Government savings = $30 million - $5 million - $10 million - $5 million
Government savings = $10 million
National savings = Private savings + Government savings
National savings = $35 million + $10 million
National savings = $45 million
Government budget surplus = Government savings = $10 million
Government deficit = (-) $10 million
The correct amounts of different calculations in an economy with corn producer, consumers and government are as follows,
1. GDP as per product approach will be $150 million.
2. GDP as per the expenditure approach will be $150 million.
3 GDP as per the income approach will be calculated as $150 millions.
4. The net disposable income will be calculated as $135 million.
5. The private sector savings will be calculated as $35 million.
6. The government savings will be $10 million.
7. The National savings will be calculated as $45 million
8. And the government budget surplus is calculated as $10 million.
The calculation of financial status of an economyThe calculation of GDP can be done using the different approaches by using different formulas and putting the given values. [tex]\rm GDP\ Product\ Approach= \$30\ x\ 5\\\\\rm GDP\ Product\ Approach= \$150\ million[/tex]Using expenditure approach,[tex]\rm GDP = \$(100+25+25)\ million\\\\\rm GDP= \$150\ million[/tex]Using Income approach[tex]\rm GDP = \$(60+70+20)\ million\\\\\rm GDP = \$150\ million[/tex]Now calculating private disposable income [tex]\rm Private\ disposable\ income = GDP\ + Net\ factor\ payments\ + Government\ transfers\ + Interest\ on\ the\ government\ debt\ - Total\ taxes\\\\\rm Private\ disposable\ income = \$(150 + 0 + $5\ + $10\ - $30) \rm million\\\\\rm Private\ Disposable\ Income= \$135\ million[/tex]Now calculating Private Sector Savings[tex]\rm Private\ Savings = Private\ Disposable\ Income\ - Consumption\\\\\rm Private\ Savings = \$(135-100)\ million\\\\\rm Private\ Savings= \$35\ million[/tex]Now calculating government savings, [tex]\rm Government\ Savings\ = Government\ Tax\ Income\ - Transfer\ Payment\ - Interest\ Government\ Debt\ - Government\ Spending\\\\\rm Government\ Savings\ = \$(30 - $5 - $10 - $5) \rm million\\\\\rm Government\ Savings\ = \$10 million[/tex]Now calculating National Savings [tex]\rm National\ savings\ = Private\ savings\ + Government\ savings\\\\\National savings = \$(35 \ + $10) \rm million\\\\National\ savings = \$45\ \rm million[/tex]Now calculating government deficit\surplus [tex]\rm Government\ Budget\ Surplus = Government\ Savings\\\\\rm Government\ Budget\ Surplus = \$10 million[/tex]
Hence, the different financial calculations regarding the standings of the economy as on such date are as aforementioned, and it can be concluded that the government budget is in surplus.
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A Union worker is to see an increase in pay of 2.5% per year next year. Her salary is $41,000 yr. If inflation was predicted
to be 1.9% for the upcoming year, how much more purchasing power would she have in dollars next year?
= 41,000 USD * 1+(2.5%-1.9%)
= 41,000 USD * 1.60
= 65,600
Net change 65,600 - 41,000 = $24,600
INCREASE IN HIS PURCHASING POWER!!!
OR 60% MORE IN HIS POCKET CHA-CHING!!Good luck!
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Net change in purchasing power next year is $24,600
Given:
Increase pay per year = 2.5% per year
Current salary = $41,000
Predicted inflation = 1.9%
Find:
Net change in purchasing power next year
Computation:
Value of money next year = 41,000[1+(2.5%-1.9%)]
Value of money next year = 41,000[1.60%]
Value of money next year = 65,600
Net change in purchasing power next year = 65,600 - 41,000
Net change in purchasing power next year = $24,600
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You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Whispering Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows:
1. Year-end wages payable of $3,520 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that "they were immaterial."
2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $34,000 was not recorded because the bookkeeper "never heard that you had to do it."
3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,568 because "the amount of the check is about the same every year."
4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,213,280. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that "the sales tax is a selling expense." At the end of the current year, the balance in the Sales Tax Expense account is $108,580.
Required:
Prepare the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis.
Answer:
1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520
Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520
2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000
Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000
3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140
Cr Insurance Expense $2,140
4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797
Cr Sales tax payable $132,797
5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580
Cr Sales tax expense $108,580
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis
1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520
Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520
(Being to record wages payable)
2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000
Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000
(Being to record accrued vacation payment)
3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140
Cr Insurance Expense $2,140
[$2,568-($2,568*2/12)]
(Being to record 2 months prepaid insurance premium)
4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797
Cr Sales tax payable $132,797
(6%*$2,213,280)
(Being to record sales tax due)
5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580
Cr Sales tax expense $108,580
(Being to record prior entry)