Separation units often use membranes, absorbers, and other devices to reduce the mole fraction of selected constituents in gaseous mixtures. Consider a mixture of hydrocarbons that consists of 62 percent (by volume) methane, 28 percent ethane, and 10 percent propane. After passing through a separator, the mole fraction of the propane is reduced to 1 percent. The mixture pressure before and after the separation is 100 kPa. Determine the change in the partial pressures of all the constituents in the mixture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We first obtain the mole fraction of propane at the start and end;

0.01 = x/0.62 + 0.28 + x

0.01[0.62 + 0.28 + x] = x

0.01[0.9 + x] =x

9 * 10^-3 + 0.0.1x = x

9 * 10^-3 = x - 0.0.1x

9 * 10^-3 = 0.99x

x = 9 * 10^-3/0.99

x = 9.09 * 10^-3

After

For methane

0.62/ 0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3     = 0.68

For ethane

0.28/0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3       =0.31

Change in partial pressure of methane = (0.68 - 0.62) * 100kPa = 6 kPa

Change in partial pressure of ethane = (0.31 - 0.28) * 100kPa = 3 kPa

Change in partial pressure of propane= (0.01 - 0.1) * 100kPa = -9 kPa


Related Questions

The sound of a trumpet ECHOES off a nearby mountain. This is which type of wave interaction?

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

wave reflection is when a sound bounces off something it cannot go through, like echoing

Pls help fast, I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Gas in a balloon occupies 3.3 liters. What volume will it occupy if the pressure is changed from 100 kPa to 90.0 kPa, if the temperature is held constant?

Answers

Answer:

3.7 L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.3 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 100 KPa

Final pressure (P₂) = 90 KPa

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

100 × 3.3 = 90 × V₂

330 = 90 × V₂

Divide both side by 90

V₂ = 330 / 90

V₂ = 3.7 L

Thus, the final volume of the gas is 3.7 L

What element is in group 4 and period 3

Answers

Group 4 is the second group of transition metals in the periodic table. It contains the four elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and rutherfordium (Rf). The group is also called the titanium group or titanium family after its lightest member.

An organism from the past that is related to all the organisms in the group is called?​

Answers

Answer:

phylogenic trees/phylogeny

Explanation:

the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called its phylogeny

What kind of reaction is 2H202 → 2H20 + O2?
O A. Decomposition
O B. Single-replacement
C. Double-replacement
O D. Synthesis

Answers

Answer:

this reaction is so the answer should be A

28g of aluminum reacts with 45g oxygen

1) complete balanced equation?
2) what is the limiting reactant?
3) how many grams of product could be formed?
4) how many grams of excess would you predict?
5) if you actually measured 50g of product, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

answer below:

Explanation:

1) 4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2Al2O3.

2) Al mol= 28/27 = 1.037mol

O mol= 45/16 = 2.812mol

Al : O

4 : 2

x : 2.812

cross multiply

4 x 2.812/2  = 5.624 mol of Al

Al is limiting reactant

3) 28/5.246 = 5.34product can be formed (not that much sure)

4) 45/ 0.5185 = 86.79

86.79 - 5.34 = 81.45g

5) 50 / 81.45 x 100 = 61.39% ( i guess)

i hope this hleps you

What is the lanthanide with least mass, periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Europium/Eu ( not really sure )

The lanthanide element with the least mass is Lutetium (Lu)

Lutetium (Lu) is a member of the lanthanide series, which is a group of 15 elements located in the f-block of the periodic table. The lanthanide series starts with the element Lanthanum (La) and ends with Lutetium (Lu). Lutetium is the heaviest and most dense element in the lanthanide series. Lutetium has an atomic number of 71, indicating that it has 71 protons in its nucleus. It has a relatively high atomic mass of approximately 174.97 atomic mass units (u) according to the periodic table.

Hence, lutetium is the lanthanide element with the least mass.

Learn more about lanthanide elements here:

https://brainly.com/question/28305751

#SPJ 6

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