Answer:
Gaps are produced in the light spectra that correspond to wavelengths of absorbed photons.
Explanation:
When electrons in atoms absorb energy, they move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. With time, they revert to the their original energy state emitting a photon of light of appropriate wavelength.
The absorbed photons do not show up in the spectrum. They appear as dark lines in the spectrum. Hence, the absorption spectrum is the exact inverse of the emission spectrum. The dark lines in the spectrum indicates that the colors that ought to occupied those points there have been absorbed.
(I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!)
Before there is a transfer of charges between objects, they are uncharged. What does this mean?
A) There are more positive charges than negative charges.
B) There are more negative charges than positive charges.
C) The positive and negative charges are equal.
D) The positive and negative charges do not exist.
Answer:
C) The positive and negative charges are equal.
Explanation:
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. The correct option are option C.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
Before there is a transfer of charges between objects, they are uncharged as the positive and negative charges are equal.
Therefore the correct option are option C.
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The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the ________.
a. electron charge-to-mass ratio
b. electronegativity
c. first ionization potential
d. diamagnetism
e. paramagnetism
Answer:
b. electronegativity
Explanation:
The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the _Electronegativity_.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a shared pair of electron which is loosely held. Polar molecules often possess such properties. The Halogen group (group 17) is famous for such property because it has the highest electronegativity in periodic table.
With ionic compounds, the ion charge is the same as the ___ number.
A. methylation
B. anion
C. cation
D. oxidation
Answer:
D. Oxidation
Explanation:
The oxidation state of a pure element is always equal to zero and the oxidation state for a pure ion is equivalent to its ionic charge.
which part of earth absorbs the most sunlight?
A oceans
b soil
c atmosphere
d rivers and lakes
Answer:
atmosphere
Explanation:
The atmosphere absorbs the most in light because the atmosphere surrounds our planet
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Transition metals often form ions with a charge of _____-
a) +1
b) -1)
O c) +2
d) -2
e) They can form ions with all of the above charges.
Give two everyday examples of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased
Answer:
An example of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased is with our food. With the thermal energy of food being decreased it is easier for foods to be eaten comfortably without any damage to the tongue or alimentary canal.
Another good example is in the handling of hot objects in the home. Thermal energy decrease in objects such as iron, pots etc helps to prevent serious burns and injuries.
Answer:
Water turning into ice
juice frozen to make popsicles
Explanation:
When something goes from liquid to a solid, that is a process called freezing. When a object loses thermal energy the particles move slower forming a solid.
Plzz helppppppppppppp
Answer:
i got you stop doing work and forget about this one class you will still pass trust me i did it it 8th grade and still made it to 9th but today im not even in school so just do better in your other classes
Explanation:
Why doesn’t the reaction: Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) occur? In other words, why don’t the two Br atoms stop sharing an e pair with each other to exist as Br2 and each take an e from the available two Cl ions instead? Answer with respect to the relative E.A. values for Cl and Br. /2
Answer:
Chlorine has higher Electron Affinity as compared to Bromine
Explanation:
Electron affinity is defined as the Potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. Therefore, more the Negative electron affinity, more favorable will be the electron addition process.
The electron affinity of Chlorine is -349kJmol^-1
The electron affinity of Bromine is -324.6KJmol^-1
This clearly shows that Chlorine is a much better Atom to be bonded with, That is the reason why in the reaction is not feasible.
[tex]Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex] →[tex]Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, Chlorine has higher electron Affinity as compared to Bromine and that what makes it a much better atom to be bonded with Na. So the above reaction is not possible.
according to the law of energy conservation, the total amount of energy is constant, then why does the chemical energy in electric cells got used up?
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
Explanation:
This means that a system always has the same amount of energy unless it's added from the outside. is the total internal energy of a system.
PLS HELP
Which substance contains bonds that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?
1. CO₂
2. HF
3. CH₄
4. K₂S
What is Scrooge’s “business” according to his interaction with the men? Why does he feel this way
Answer:
Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.
He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.
Explanation:
Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.
When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".
he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.
what is the main function of the skeletal system in relation to the muscular system
A. to produce enzymes that help muscles repair themselves
B. to provide attachment points for muscles
C. to produce muscle cells inside the bone marrow
D. to assist muscles in growth and development
Answer:
B
Explanation:
muscles attach to the skeleton in order for the body to be sturdy. as you probably know, the skeletal system is mainly used for providing support to the body so it won't fall down.
A 135 g sample of a metal requires 2.50 kJ to change its temperature from 19.5°C to 95.5°C to 100.0°C?
Answer:
0.23J/g°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sample = 135g
Amount of heat = 2.5kJ
Initial temperature = 19.5°c
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Specific heat capacity of the metal = ?
Solution:
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to the raise the temperature of 1g of the substance by 1°C.
H = m C (T₂ - T₁ )
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity
T₂ is the final temperature
T₁ is the initial temperature;
2.5 x 10³ = 135 x C x (100 - 19.5)
2500 = 10867.5C
C = [tex]\frac{2500}{10867.5}[/tex] = 0.23J/g°C
A mass scale reads 10 kilograms on earth, what would it read on the moon?
Cuando realizamos la "Estructura de
Puntos de Lewis" ¿Qué es lo que se
utiliza para su representación? *
Answer:
Electrones de valencia.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dado en química se conocen las estructuras de Lewis como representaciones gráficas de como los elementos están enlazados entre sí, debemos tener en cuenta que estos enlaces se forman entre los electrones de valenciam, los cuales son utilizados para su representación. Se sabe que los electrones de valencia son representados con puntos alrededor del elemento a través de puntos que se unen entre sí y son el número de electrons en la capa más externa de los elementos en cuestión; por ejemplo, cloro tiene 7 electrones de valencia, azufre tiene 6, hidrogeno 1, carbono 4 y así sucesivamente.
¡Saludos!
Does it matter which of the two sp3sp3 hybrid orbitals are used to hold the two nonbonding electron pairs
Answer:
No. All four hybrids are equivalent and the angles between them are all the same, so we can use any of the two to hold the nonbonding pairs.
Explanation:
Orbital hybridization has been the combination of the atomic orbitals for the formation of a new hybrid. No, it does not matter which orbitals are used to hold the nonbonding electron pairs.
What are hybrid orbitals?Hybrid orbitals are said to be formed by the mixing of the atomic orbitals with different energy and geometrical shape that allows the understanding of the atomic bonding and molecular geometry of the compounds.
It includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, and sp³d² which have various arrangements, including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The hybrid orbitals are formed by the combination and overlapping of the s and p orbital.
It does not matter which sp³ orbital holds the two non-bonding electron pairs as all four hybrids have been known to have equivalent angles between them so it will not matter which hybrid has the non-bonded electrons in them.
Therefore, it will not matter which two sp³ hybrid holds the electron pairs that are not involved in bonding.
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The isotope of carbon used in archaeological dating is 14^6C . How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an atom of 14^6C have?
Answer:
6
8
6
Explanation:
Isotope given:
¹⁴₆C
In specie written as this;
Superscript = Mass number
Subscript = Atomic number
To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;
Protons = Atomic number = 6
Neutrons have no charges;
Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number =
Neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6
What mass of sodium carbonate is required for complete reaction with 8.35 g of nitric acid to produce sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide, and water?
Mass of sodium carbonate = 7.022 g
Further explanationReaction
Na₂CO₃ + 2HNO₃ ⇒ 2NaNO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
mol of HNO₃ (MW=63,01 g/mol):
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{8.35}{63.01}=0.1325[/tex]
mol Na₂CO₃
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.1325=0.06625[/tex]
mass Na₂CO₃(MW = 105,9888 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt 0.06625\times 105,9888 g/mol=7.022~g[/tex]
The mass of sodium carbonate that is required for complete reaction with 8.35 grams of nitric acid is equal to 7.02 grams.
Given the following data:
Mass of nitric acid = 8.35 gramsScientific data:
Molar mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 63 g/mol.Molar mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 106 g/mol.To determine the mass of sodium carbonate that is required for complete reaction with 8.35 grams of nitric acid:
First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:
[tex]Na_2CO_3 + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow 2NaNO_3 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]
Next, we would find the number of moles of nitric acid ([tex]HNO_3[/tex]) required:
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{Mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{8.35}{63 }[/tex]
Number of moles = 0.1325 moles.
By stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1 mole of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]
0.1325 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = X mole of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have:
[tex]2X=0.1325\\\\X=\frac{0.1325}{2}[/tex]
X = 0.0663 moles
Now, we can determine the mass of sodium carbonate that is required:
[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 0.0663 \times 106[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 7.02 grams
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1. How many moles of water molecules are there in 39 grams of Chlorine?
2. How many molecules are there in 39 grams of Gold?
Answer:
1. There is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. 1.19x10²³ molecules of Au.
Explanation:
First, we need to remember that molar mass of a compound represents the mass of 1 mole (6.022x10²³ molecules) of molecules.
Molar mass of Chlorine, Cl₂ is 70.9g/mol
Molar mass of gold, Au, is 197g/mol
1. Moles of 39g of Cl₂ are:
39g Cl₂ * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.55 moles moles of chlorine
But there is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. First, moles of Au are:
39g Au * (1mol / 197g) = 0.198 moles Au.
Molecules are:
0.198 moles Au * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mol) =
1.19x10²³ molecules of AuWhat is the total number of electrons in a S2- jon?
1.
10
2.
14
16
4.
18
the answer is D) 18 electrons
please help me
four facts..please
Write the balanced reaction and solubility product expression (KSP) for dissolving silver chromate: Ag2CrO4(s). Include all charges, stoichiometric coefficients, and phase subscripts.
Answer:
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
Explanation:
Ag₂CrO₄ → 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄⁻²
Chromate silver is a ionic salt that can be dissociated. When we have a mixture of both ions, we can produce the salt which is a precipitated.
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓ Ksp
That's the expression for the precipitation equilibrium.
To determine the solubility product expression, we work with the Ksp
Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) Ksp
2 s s
Look the stoichiometry is 1:2, between the salt and the silver.
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
Determine the differences In electronegativity ionic radius atomic radius and first ionization energy for oxygen and beryllium
Answer:
Electronegativity = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 109 pm.
Atomic radius = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 410 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since electronegativity, ionic radius, atomic radius and first ionization energy are periodic properties that have specific trends, we can summarize it by realizing that oxygen and beryllium belong the same period 2 and differ in group, 6A and 2A respectively.
In such a way, the required comparison is written below:
Electronegativity = 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium) = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium) = 109.
Atomic radius = 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium) = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium) = 410 kJ/mol
It means that electronegativity, ionic radius and first ionization energy increases from left to right whereas the atomic radius from right to left.
Best regards!
Oxygen and Beryllium are the elements that pertain to the same period and different groups 6A and 2A.
Ionic radius, atomic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy are periodic qualities that have selective trends.
Differences in the trends are:
Ionic radius = 109 pmAtomic radius = -39 pmElectronegativity = 1.87First ionization energy = 410 kJ/molThis can be explained as:
Ionic radius:= 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium)
= 109.
Atomic radius:= 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium)
= -39 pm
Electronegativity:= 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium)
= 1.87
First ionization energy:= 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium)
= 410 kJ/mol
Therefore, these data tell that ionic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy increases from left to right in a period whereas, the atomic radius increases from right to left in a period.
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What may happen to the human body when exposed to an infectious agent?
A. When infectious agents get into the human body, your body responds by functioning normally.
B. When infectious agents get into the human body, the body gets a surge of energy, causing a slight increase in body temperature, and you feel great.
C. When infectious agents get into the human body, your body responds by raising the core body temperature, causing a fever.
D.Nothing happens when the human body is exposed to an infectious agent.
Answer:
when infectious agents get into the human body your body responds by raising the core body temperature causing a fever
The answer is C it will raise your body temp and cause a fever
Electromagnetic waves are ? and have ?
more energy moving from left to right on the electromagnetic
Electromagnetic waves are
radiation diagram
shorter/less
o longer/more
shorter/more
longer/less
Answer:
longer/less
Explanation:
In moving from left to right on the periodic table, electromagnetic waves have longer wavelength and less energy.
The electromagnetic radiation diagram is made up of electromagnetic waves.
From left to right, the energy of the wave decreases. Waves at the left most edge have the highest energy. As we move rightward, the wavelength also becomes longer. The frequency also reduces. Wavelength and energy are inversely proportional.16.025 has how many sig fig
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Significant figures:
The given measurement have four significant figures 1234.
All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.
Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.
The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
In given measurement:
16.025 there are 5 significant figures 1,6,0,2,5
(2 points) How many grams of K2SO4 are present in 25.0 mL of 7.00 % (m/v) solution?
Show your work. No work = no credit.
Mass of K₂SO₄ : 1.75 g
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
volume of solution = 25 ml
% (m/v)=7%
mass of K₂SO₄ :
[tex]\tt \%m/v=\dfrac{mass~of~solute}{volume~of~solution}\times 100\%\\\\7\%=\dfrac{mass~K_SO_4}{25}\times 100\%\\\\mass~K_2SO_4=7\times 25\div 100=1.75~g[/tex]
A nurse practitioner orders Medrol to be given 1.4 mg/kg of body weight. Medrol is an anti-inflammatory administered as an intramuscular injection. If a child weighs 71.6 lb and the available stock of Medrol is 20. mg/mL, how many milliliters does the nurse administer to the child? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The nurse give 2.3 ml Medrol to the child
Further explanationMass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter in the object
The main mass unit consists of 7 units
kg, hg, dag, g, dg, cg, mg
Conversion :
1 Lb=0,453592 kg
For 71.6 lb :
[tex]\tt 71.6\times 0.453592=32.48~kg[/tex]
Medrol to be given 1.4 mg/kg of body weight, so amount for the child :
[tex]\tt 32.48~kg\times 1.4~mg/kg=45.472~mg[/tex]
The available stock of Medrol is 20. mg/mL, so the volume to the child :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{45.472}{20}=2.2736\approx2.3~ml[/tex]
Xavier boiled 19 grams of water. If all of the water changed into a gas, what would be the mass of the steam?
Answer:
19g
Explanation:
The mass of the steam produced in this phase change process will also be 19g. This is in compliance with the law of conservation of mass.
It states that "mass is neither created nor destroyed in a the cause of reaction". The law suggests that mass is conserved. When steam is heated, it does not lose its mass. The mass of the steam is still the same as that of water.Answer:
Xavier boiled 14 grams of water. If all of the water changed into a gas, what would be the mass of the steam?
A.
28 g
B.
0 g
C.
24 g
D.
14g
Explanation:
7. A gas takes up a volume of 15 liters, has a pressure of 3.3 atm, and a temperature of 299 K. If I raise the
temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1050 mmHg, what is the new volume of the gas?
8. I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60.0
atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30.0 atm causes the volume
of the gas to be 25 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
9. A gas has a temperature of 14oC, and a volume of 5.5 liters. If the temperature is raised to 29oC and the
pressure is not changed, what is the new volume of the gas?
10. A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 65oC, and an unknown pressure has its volume
increased to 36 liters and its temperature decreased to 35oC. If I measure the pressure after the change to
be 2.0 atm, what was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
7) P1 =3.3 atm
V1= 15 litres
T1 = 299 K
T2 = 350 K
P2 = 1050 mmHg/760 = 1.38 atm
V2?
From;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 3.3 * 15 * 350/1.38 * 299
V2 = 17325/412.62
V2 = 42 litres
8) V1= unknown
T1= 115 K
P1 = 60 atm
T2= 225 K
P2 = 30 atm
V2 = 25 litres
From;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V1 = P2V2T1/P1T2
V1 = 30 * 25 * 115/ 60 * 225
V1 = 86250/13500
V1 = 6.4 litres
9) T1 = 14 + 273 = 287 K
V1 = 5.5 liters
T2 = 29 + 273 = 302 K
V2 = the unknown
From Charles law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 =V1T2/T1
V2 = 5.5 * 302/ 287
V2 = 5.8 litres
10) V1= 28 litres
T1= 65 + 273 = 338 K
P1 = the unknown
V2 = 36 liters
T2 = 35 + 273 = 308 K
P2 = 2 atm
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
P1 = P2V2T1/V1T2
P1 = 2 * 36 * 338/ 28 * 308
P1 = 24336/8624
P1 = 2.82 atm