The airline companies often change their flight prices over time. Assume Mary is planning her trip to New York City during the Christmas holiday. When she first checked the price in September, the ticket price was $300 round trip per person. However, when she checked the price again in early December, she noticed the price increased to $600 round trip per person for the same flight. This is an example of _______________.
Answer:
Third degree price discrimination
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
Use the information below to answer the following question. The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 10 units at $60 First purchase 25 units at $65 Second purchase 30 units at $68 Third purchase 15 units at $75 The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the amount of inventory at the end of the year using the FIFO method
Answer:
Ending inventory value= $1,805
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory 10 units at $60
First purchase 25 units at $65
Second purchase 30 units at $68
Third purchase 15 units at $75
Ending inventory in units= 25
To calculate the inventory value using the FIFO (first-in, first-out), we need to use the cost of the last units incorporated into inventory:
Ending inventory value= 15*75 + 10*68
Ending inventory value= $1,805
On January 1, 2020, Novak Corp. had inventory of $56,500. At December 31, 2020, Novak had the following account balances.
Freight-in $4,800
Purchases 509500
Purchase discounts 8000
Purchase returns and allowances 2700
Sales revenue 807000
Sales discounts 6000
Sales returns and allowances 10,900
At December 31, 2020, Novak determines that its ending inventory is $66,500.
Required:
Compute Novak's 2020 gross profit.
Compute Novak's 2020 operating expenses if net income is $143,000 and thre are no nonoperating activities.
Answer:
Gross Profit ⇒ $296,500Operating expenses ⇒ $153,500Explanation:
Gross Profit;
= Net sales - Cost of Goods sold
Net sales = Sales revenue - sales discounts - sales returns and allowances
= 807,000 - 6,000 - 10,900
= $790,100
Cost of Goods sold
= Opening balance + Purchases + Freight-in - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns and allowances -closing balance
= 56,500 + 509,500 + 4,800 - 8,000 - 2,700 - 66,500
= $493,600
Gross Profit = 790,100 - 493,600
= $296,500
Operating Expense
Net Income = Gross profit - operating expenses
143,000 = 296,500 - operating expenses
Operating expenses = 296,500 - 143,000
= $153,500
A project with a zero net present value indicates that it is acceptable. unacceptable. going to have an acceptable cash payback period. profitable.
Answer:
acceptable.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.
A project with a zero net present value indicates that it is acceptable.
This ultimately implies that, investors and project managers are advised to only invest in projects that are having a positive net present value that is greater than or equal to zero.
Present owners of a network good receivegreater benefits as new buyers purchase the good. How do network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power? By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly. If there are strong network externalities associated with a good, other goods are poor substitutes for it. Goods with network externalities are more likely to receive a government patent.
Answer:
How network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power:
By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly.
Explanation:
In economics, Network externality describes a situation whereby the demand for a product depends on the demand of other consumers buying that product. This implies that the value of the product to the consumer is increased because others are joining as buyers. The present owners of a network product will actually gain more benefits as new buyers purchase the good because the fixed costs of rendering the service or providing the good are not increased with increasing buyers, but remain the same over a relevant range.
Hart Company has the following activities in 2012. The company had total cash sales of $2,000. During the year they incurred and paid wages of $500 and salaries of $400. They borrowed $600 from the bank that will be paid back in 2013. This borrowing incurred interest in 2012 of $60. However, this interest will be paid to the bank in 2013. Finally, the company declared and paid cash dividends of $20 during 2012. How much Net Income will the company show on the 2012 Income Statement?
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
2012 Income Statement
Revenue $2,000
Expenses
Wages incurred and paid $500
Salaries $400
Interest on bank loans $600 $1,500
Net Income $500
So, the amount of $500 will be shown as Net Income on the 2012 Income Statement.
***ECONOMICS***Income tax is money that has to be paid to the government based on:
A. the amount of money a person earns.
B. the value of a person's home or land.
C. the cost of a product being purchased.
D. the number of cars a person owns.
Answer:
A: The amount of money a person earns
Explanation:
A-pex
Income tax is one of the most common types of taxes levied by governments around the world. It is usually calculated as a percentage of a person's taxable income, which is the amount of money that a person earns after certain deductions and exemptions have been taken into account.
On what factors does the specific rates depend upon ?The specific tax rates and income brackets vary depending on the country and the tax system in place. Some countries have a progressive income tax system, where the tax rate increases as income increases. Other countries have a flat tax system, where everyone pays the same tax rate regardless of their income.
In many countries, income tax is used to fund public services and programs, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. The revenue generated from income tax is typically the largest source of government revenue in many countries.
In addition to federal or national income tax, many countries also have state or provincial income tax systems that levy additional taxes on top of the federal income tax. Some countries also have various tax credits, exemptions, and deductions that can reduce a person's taxable income and lower their overall tax burden.
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Analysts look for red flags in financial statements that may signal financial trouble. Which of the following is a red flag that suggests that a company may be in trouble? A. a consistent movement in sales, merchandise inventory, and accounts receivable B. operating activities are a major source of cash flows C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row D. a reduction in the debt ratio
Answer:
C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row
Explanation:
A significant decrease in net income for several years in a row show that the firm is generating less revenue or its expenses are generally increasing at a rate greater than the sales. This may soon lead into a loss. A loss making firm will eventually have challenges in cashflow. So, this signals financial trouble.
On January 1, Vermont Corporation had 48,400 shares of $9 par value common stock issued and outstanding. All 48,400 shares had been issued in a prior period at $22 per share. On February 1, Vermont purchased 910 shares of treasury stock for $24 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $18 per share on March 1. The journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on February 1 would include a
Answer:
Debit to Treasury Stock for $21,840
Explanation:
Cost = Number of Stock * Cost per Stock
Cost = 910 shares * $24
Cost = $21,840
Date Accounts Debit Credit
Feb 1 Treasury Stock $21,840
Cash $21,840
Note: When company reacquire its outstanding shares and not retire, it is called treasury stock.
When a cable company is awarded sole possession to franchise in a community, that franchise is now a: Group of answer choices
Answer:
l think lt can be some problems._
Which of the following arguments are in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply
Answer:
D) Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve (FED) can respond to excessive pessimism among consumers and businesses by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. To deal with excessive optimism they can do the opposite, they can shrink the money supply and increase the interest rate.
U.S. firms, their foreign subsidiaries, or foreign firms that are licensees of U.S. technology cannot sell a product to a country in which the sale is considered by the U.S. government to affect the Group of answer choices overall balance of payments of the United States. competitive balance of free competition inside the U.S. national security of the United States. competitive balance of world trade. relationship of the U.S. with the world community.
Answer:
national security of the United States
Explanation:
In the case when the U.S firms, their foreign subsidiaries that have taken the license of United states to not sell the products to a country in which the considered thing is sale due to which it impact the united stated national security as these trade could be prevented because of the concern related to the national security
hence, the above is the correct option
Thus, the same is to be considered
who Is the most county plz tell it location?
Ivanhoe Corporation, a manufacturer of Mexican foods, contracted in 2020 to purchase 1000 pounds of a spice mixture at $4.00 per pound, delivery to be made in spring of 2021. By 12/31/20, the price per pound of the spice mixture had dropped to $3.70 per pound. In 2020, Ivanhoe should recognize:______________
LAnswer:
Loss of $300
Explanation:
Calculation for the what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020
2020 Recognized Amount=(1,000 pound*$4.00 per pound)-(1,000 pound*$3.70 per pound)
2020 Recognized Amount=4,000 pound-3,700 pound
2020 Recognized Amount=300 pound
Therefore what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020 is LOSS of 300 pound
Watunga County Bank agrees to lend Vaughn Granite Company $599000 on January 1. Vaughn Granite Company signs a $599000, 8%, 9-month note. The entry made by Vaughn Granite on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is
Cash 599000
Interest Expense 35940
Notes Payable 599000
Interest Payable 35940
Interest Expense 35940
Cash 563060
Notes Payable 599000
Cash 599000
Notes Payable 599000
Cash 599000
Interest Expense 35940
Notes Payable 634940
What is the adjusting entry requited if Hoffman Granite Company prepares financial statements on June 30th?
Answer:
DR Cash $599,000
CR Notes Payable $599,000
Explanation:
As this is the entry for the issuance of the note, interest will not be recorded as it is incurred as during the loan period.
Entry will be;
Date Details Debit Credit
Jan 1 Cash 599,000
Notes Payable 599,000
A company that sends email advertising messages to millions of individuals without their permission violates?
Answer
no it doesn't violate because its and advertisement and millions of businesses do it
Explanation:
Answer:
the CAN-SPAM act
Explanation:
Mini, Inc., earns pretax book net income of $1,900,000 in 2019. Mini deducted $196,400 in bad debt expense for book purposes. This expense is not yet deductible for tax purposes. Mini reports $1,995,000 of pretax book net income in 2020. Mini did not recognize any bad debt expense for book purposes in 2020 but did deduct $147,300 in bad debt expense for tax purposes. Mini reports no other temporary or permanent differences. The applicable U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate is 21%, and Mini earns an after-tax rate of return on capital of 8%. Enter below the 2020 end-of-year balance in Mini's deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balance sheet accounts.
If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
2020
a. Deferred tax asset account balance $
b. Deferred tax liability account balance $
c. In time value of money terms, what has been the cost to Mini of the deferred tax deduction for bad debts? The present value factor at 8% is 0.9259.
Answer:
a. $10,311
b. $0
c. $9,546.95
Explanation:
a. Deferred tax asset account:
= Deferred tax asset 2019 + Deferred tax asset 2020
Deferred tax asset 2019 = Bad debt for book purposes * tax rate
= 196,400 * 21%
= $41,244
Deferred tax asset 2020 = Bad debt for tax purposes * tax rate
= 147,300 * 21%
= -$30,933
Deferred tax account balance = 41,244 + (- 30,933)
= $10,311
b. Deferred tax liability account = $0
From the given details there are no tax liabilities.
c. Cost to Mini;
= Deferred tax asset * Present value factor
= 10,311 * 0.9259
= $9,546.95
The amount of income tax payable in future years or subsequent periods in respect of taxable transitory differences is referred to as the deferred tax liability. To put it another way, deferred tax (DT) is a tax that is due in the future.
The answers for questions a, b, and c are $10,311, no tax liabilities ($0), and $ 9.546.95 respectively.
a. Computation of Deferred tax asset (DT) account:
[tex]= \text{DT of 2019} + \text {DT of 2020}\\\text{DT of 2019}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2019}= 196,400 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2019}= 41,244\\\\\text{DT of 2020}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2020}= 147,300 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2020}= 30,933\\\\\text{ DT balance}= 41,244 + (-30,933) \\\text{ DT balance}=10,311[/tex]
b. Deferred tax liability account = $0
There are no tax liabilities based on the information provided.
c. Computation of the cost to Mini;
DT = Deferred Asset Tax
PV = Present value factor
[tex]=\text{DT} \text{ x } \text{PV}\\\= 10,311 \text{ x } 0.9259\\\=9,546.95[/tex]
Therefore, the deferred tax deduction for bad debts is $9,546.95
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Sheffield Company originally issued 5400 shares of $10 par value common stock for $162000 ($30 per share). Sheffield subsequently purchases 530 shares of treasury stock for $26 per share and resells the 530 shares of treasury stock for $31 per share. In the entry to record the sale of the treasury stock, there will be a:______.
a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.
b. credit to Common Stock for $13780.
c. credit to Treasury Stock for $5300.
d. debit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par of $15900.
Answer:
a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.
Explanation:
the complete journal entries required to record the 3 operations:
Dr Cash 162,000
Cr Common stock 54,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 108,000
Dr Treasury stock 13,780
Cr Cash 13,780
Dr Cash 16,430
Cr Treasury stock 13,780
Cr Additional paid in capital 2,650
Alma, a sales associate, receives a 20% employee discount. Because she was the top sales associate of the month, Alma was given an additional 10% discount for the month of March. During March, Alma purchased a pair of running shoes for $89.50, a running suit for $129.99, two pairs of socks at $4.00 each and a t-shirt for $21.50. What was the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax
Answer:
$187.365
Explanation:
Alma Purchases
Shoes $89.5
Running Suit $129.99
Socks 2 Paris $8
T-Shirts $21.5
Total purchase $248.99
Less: Discount $74.697 [30% * $248.99{
Less: Sales Tax $13.07198 {7.5% * $248.99}
Total Amount $187.365
Thus, the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax is $187.365.
The dollar amount of Alma's purchases is $187.365.
What are purchases?In accounting, Purchases refer to the cost of buying goods or inventory during a period for the purpose of further production or resale. The amount of net purchases is calculated by adjusting the returns and discounts.
The total purchases of Alma will be:
[tex]\rm Total \:purchases = Running\: shoes + Running \:suit + Socks +T-shirt \\\\\rm Total \:purchases= \$89.50 + 129.99 + (\$4.00 \times 2) + \$21.50\\\\\rm Total \:purchases = \$248.99[/tex]
The amount of discount will be 30% of total purchases:
[tex]\rm Discount = Total\:purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Discount = \$248.99 \times 30\%\\\\\rm Discount = \$74.697[/tex]
The sales tax amount will be:
[tex]\rm Sales \:tax = Total purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Sales\: tax = 248.99 \times 7.5\%\\\\\rm Sales\: tax =\$18.67425[/tex]
Therefore the net purchase after sales tax will be:
[tex]\rm Net\:purchases = Total\:purchases - Discount - Sales\:tax \\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$248.99 - \$74.697- \$18.67425\\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$$187.365[/tex]
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QS 23-11 Selection of sales mix LO P3 Excel Memory Company can sell all units of computer memory X and Y that it can produce, but it has limited production capacity. It can produce two units of X per hour or three units of Y per hour, and it has 4,700 production hours available. Contribution margin is $6 for product X and $5 for product Y. 1. Calculate contribution margin per production hour. 2. What is the most profitable sales mix for this Company
Answer:
Contribution margin per production hour
Product X = $12
Product Y = $15
Explanation:
Part 1
Contribution margin per production hour
Contribution margin per production hour = Contribution ÷ Time to produce one product
Therefore,
Product X = $6 ÷ 0.5
= $12
Product Y = $5 ÷ 0.33
= $15
Part 2
The Demand Units of Product X and Product Y are missing so the calculation of profitable sales mix is impossible.
This mix would have been calculated by :
Manufacturing all the units of Product Y since Y has the highest contribution margin per production hour (demand for Y × hours required per unit)With the remainder of hours out of 4,700 after producing all of Product Y demand, we would then produce Product X.
With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 800 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 5 units of land, 4 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20 per unit, respectively.
a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?
b. What is the firm's total revenue?
c. What is the firm's total cost?
d. What is the firm's profit or loss?
Answer:
a. Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.
b. Firm's total revenue is $800.
c. Firm's total cost is $760.
d. Firm's profit is $40.
Explanation:
a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?
The decision criteria is to continue to produce if profit is being made or stop to produce if loss is being incured.
Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.
b. What is the firm's total revenue?
Total revenue = Selling price per unit * Sales unit = $1 * 800 = $800
c. What is the firm's total cost?
This can be calculated as follows:
Cost of labor = Unit of labor * Unit labor cost = 5 * $40 = $200
Cost of land = Unit of land * Unit land cost = 5 * $60 = $300
Cost of capital = Unit of capital * Unit capital cost = 4 * $60 = $240
Cost of entrepreneurial ability = Unit of entrepreneurial ability * Unit entrepreneurial ability cost = 1 * $20 = $20
Total cost = Cost of labor + Cost of land + Cost of capital + Cost of entrepreneurial ability = $200 + $300 + $240 + $20 = $760
d. What is the firm's profit or loss?
Profit (loss) = Total revenue - Total cost = $800 - $760 = $40
The table below lists the insurance options offered by AA Auto Insurance. Calculate the monthly payment for an insurance plan including the following options:
Bodily Injury: $50/100,000
Property Damage: $100,000
Collision: $500 deductible
Comprehensive: $100 deductible
AA Auto Insurance
Type of Insurance Coverage
Coverage Limits
Annual Premiums
Bodily Injury
$25/$50,000
$22.50
$50/100,000
$31.75
$100/300,000
$40.25
Property Damage
$25,000
$120.50
$50,000
$144.75
$100,000
$193.00
Collision
$100 deductible
$520.00
$250 deductible
$415.25
$500 deductible
$275.75
Comprehensive
$50 deductible
$110.25
$100 deductible
$100.00
a.
$50.04
b.
$50.90
c.
$54.31
d.
$68.73
Based on the information given, it can be deduced that the monthly payment for the insurance plan will be A. $50.04.
An insurance simply means a protection from financial loss. It's simply used on hedging against the risk of an uncertainty.
A deductible simply means the amount of money that an individual will pay towards an insured loss. From the table, the monthly payment for the insurance plan will be $50.04.
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Answer:
The answer would be A
Explanation: I Took the quiz
Financial well-being refers to a person that (check all that apply) *
In the Month of March, Baldwin Corporation received orders of 147 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Bill. Baldwin uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Baldwin delivers 98 units in March and the balance of 49 units in April. They received payment for 49 units in March, 49 units in April, and 49 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order
Answer: $1,470
Explanation:
The Accrual method of Accounting means that revenue is to be recognized in the period the product was delivered to the customers.
In March, Baldwin delivered 98 units so the revenue recognized in March is;
= 98 * 15
= $1,470
A company purchased a weaving machine for $273,400. The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $15,000. It is estimated that the machine could produce 760,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life. In the first year, 110,000 bolts were produced. In the second year, production increased to 114,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $38,760
Explanation:
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced
Annual depreciation= [(273,400 - 15,000)/760,000]*114,000
Annual depreciation= $38,760
Rachel's Designs has 1,900 shares of 6%, $50 par value cumulative preferred stock issued at the beginning of 2019. All remaining shares are common stock. Due to cash flow difficulties, the company was not able to pay dividends in 2019 or 2020. The company plans to pay total dividends of $19,000 in 2021. How much of the $19,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders
Answer:
Preferred Dividend = $17,100Common Dividend = $1,900Explanation:
Cumulative preferred stockholders will always have their dividends paid to them eventually because the dividends will accrue for years where they went unpaid.
This means that in 2021 they will be paid their dividends for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021.
Yearly preferred dividend = 1,900 * 6% * 50
= $5,700
Preferred dividends in 2021 = 5,700 * 3
= $17,100
Common stockholders would get = 19,000 - 17,100
= $1,900
An important first step in adapting a product to a foreign market is to determine the Group of answer choices personal ethics of individuals in the target market. language problem of the intended market. product's compliancy to irrational beliefs of its potential foreign consumers. regional political parties present in the domestic market. degree of newness of the product as perceived by the intended market.
Answer:
degree of newness of the product as perceived by the intended market.
Explanation:
As the new product is in the market so the willing of the consumers are to evaluate the production that depends upon the product newness in the market
The other options are incorrect as if the evaluation of the consumers depend upon the irrational beliefs so it would not be intended to purchased
Therefore the last option is correct
hence, the same is to be considered
Define the three economic effects of oligopoly
Answer:
Some of the oligopoly effects are discussed as follows:
i. Restriction on output:
Implies that oligopoly results in small output and high prices as compared to other market structures, such as perfect competition.
ii. Price exceeds average costs:Implies that under oligopoly, there are restrictions on entry of new organizations. Thus, organizations charge prices more than the average costs. Therefore, consumers have to pay more in case of oligopoly market.
iii. Lower Efficiency:
Leads to non-optimum levels of output. This is because the output produced under oligopoly depends on the market share held by the organization. Thus, the oligopoly organizations fail to build the optimum scales of economies and achieve optimum output.
iv. Selling Costs:
Refer to high promotional costs. The oligopolists engage in high promotion tasks to take the share of its rivals. Thus, the resources are wasted in form of high selling costs which do not add to the satisfaction of customers.
Apart from aforementioned points, oligopoly shows the poor performance from various other angles. From the point of economic welfare, it fails to satisfy customers since the price charged is very high, even more than average costs. In addition, sometimes oligopolists may face wasteful fluctuations in output as the output is not determined optimally.
HOPE IT HELPS.
why does crime exist?
Answer:
well for me I think
Explanation:
The world is polluted
Problems and Applications Q4 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on heating oil. True or False: The deadweight loss from this tax would likely be larger in the fifth year after it is imposed than in the first year as demand for heating oil becomes more elastic. True False The tax revenue collected from a tax on heating oil is likely to be in the first year after it is imposed than in the fifth year.
Answer:
TrueTrueExplanation:
The deadweight loss in the fifth year will indeed be higher in the fifth year than in the first because deadweight loss has been shown to increase with elasticity.
As demand becomes more elastic as a result of the oil becoming more expensive, tax revenue will decrease in future which means that tax revenue will be less in five years than in the first.