Sectoral shifts, frictional unemployment, and job searches Suppose the world price of cotton rises substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will ________. The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will_________ . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as ____________ unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal?

a. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies
b. Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks
c. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

increase

decrease

frictional unemployment

a, b

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment . the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.

As a result of the increase in price of cotton, the profit of making cotton would increase. So the production of cotton would increase and more labour would be needed

the cost of production for cotton producing firms would increase and this would discourage production. The demand for labour would increase

the government can reduce frictional unemployment by having policies that reduce the job search period and would incentivise labour to get employed quickly


Related Questions

Suppose at December 31 of a recent year, the following information (in thousands) was available for sunglasses manufacturer Oakley Inc.: ending inventory $170,000; beginning inventory $125,000; cost of goods sold $351,050 and sales revenue $761,000.

a. Calculate the inventory turnover for Oakley, Inc.
b. Calculate the days in inventory for Oakley, Inc.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The inventory turnover is

= Cost of Goods Sold ÷  Average Inventory

= $351,050 ÷ ($170,000 + $125,000) ÷ 2

= $351,050 ÷ $147,500

= 2.38 times

b. Now days in inventory is

= 365 ÷ inventory turnover ratio

= 365 ÷ 2.38 times

= 153.36 days

Green, Inc., provides group term life insurance for all of its employees. The coverage equals twice the employee's annual salary. Sam, a vice president, worked all year for Green, Inc., and received $200,000 of coverage for the year at a cost to Green of $1,500. The Uniform Premiums (based on Sam's age) are $0.25 per month for $1,000 of protection. How much must Sam include in gross income this year

Answers

Same is broke so she needs $10,000 to pay her taxes

Wearing a headset or earplugs while driving is legal
A. As long as you keep the volume down
B. For any person operating an authorized emergency vehicle
C. Even if you keep both ears covered
D. Only if your radio is broken

Answers

the answer would be B
The answer is B I hope

this is my Halloween costume​

Answers

Answer:

Crankyyyy um. lolipop

Explanation:

u Look

Simon lost $5,700 gambling this year on a trip to Las Vegas. In addition, he paid $2,220 to his broker for managing his $222,000 portfolio and $1,505 to his accountant for preparing his tax return. In addition, Simon incurred $3,480 in transportation costs commuting back and forth from his home to his employer's office, which were not reimbursed. Calculate the amount of these expenses that Simon is able to deduct (assuming he itemizes his deductions).

Answers

Answer:

12,885

Explanation:

5700 lost of gambling

2,220 to his broker

1,505 for his accountant

3,480 for his transportation costs

Huduko Inc. offers a number of computer services. Huduko operates with a utilization of 30 percent. The interarrival time of jobs is 8 milliseconds (0.008 second) with a coefficient of variation of 1.5. On average, there are 20 jobs waiting in the queue to be served and 60 jobs in process (i.e., being processed by a server rather than waiting to be sent to a server for processing).

Required:
How many servers do they have in this system?

Answers

Answer:

Huduko Inc.

The number of servers in this system is:

= 200.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Utilization rate = 30%

Interarrival time of jobs = 8 milliseconds (0.008)

Coefficient of variation = 1.5

Average jobs waiting in the queue to be served = 20

Number of jobs in process = 60

Number of servers processing the 60 jobs = 60

Since the number of servers processing at a time is 60 with a utilization rate of 30%, it means that there are 200 servers in the system (60/30%).

Consider relative purchasing power parity (PPP) and remember the consumer price index (CPI) provides the price level in a country at any point in time. Assume CPI in the US is 165 in 2010 and 200 in 2015, and CPI in Canada is 170 in 2010 and 220 in 2015 (with base year as 2000). If the spot exchange rate was 0.7640 USD/CAD in 2010, what is it in 2015 if relative PPP holds

Answers

Answer:

0.7156 USD/CAD

Explanation:

Relationship between relative PPP and inflation rates can be expressed as given below:

S(1)/S(0) = (1+I(y)) / (1+I(x))................(1)

==> S(0) = spot exchange rate at the beginning of the time period

==> S(1)  = spot exchange rate at the end of the time period

==> I(y) = expected inflation rate for country y, which is foreign country

==> I(x) = expected inflation rate for country x, which is domestic country.

Here, assumes that the US is a foreign country and Canada is domestic country

I(y) = (200/165) - 1 = 21.21%

I(x) = (220/170) - 1 = 29.41%

On putting the values of I(x) and I(y) in the first equation, we get:

S(1)/0.764 = (1+0.2121) / (1+0.2941)

S(1)/0.764 = 0.9366354996

S(1) = 0.764*0.936635

S(1) = 0.7156 USD/CAD

If relative PPP holds, the spot exchange rate in 2015 will be 0.7156 USD/CAD

The Krisp Kracker company which makes unique kettle chips for restaurants, clubs, and events, has just lost a large client that made up 55% of its total revenue. Management finds it necessary to reduce staff or wages. This comes only three months after hiring 35 new people to support this big client. While there are rumors of wage reductions in the short run, the 100 employees who have been with the company for the past two years are grumbling that they are more valuable that the new hires which should be let go and the wages not reduced. The situation at Krisp Kracker illustrates which wage stickiness theory best

Answers

Answer:

The Krisp Kracker Company

The situation at Krisp Kracker illustrates the Insider-Outsider Wage Stickiness theory best.

Explanation:

This theory suggests that the 100 employees are the insiders while the 35 newly employed are outsiders.  Therefore, at negotiations between the employer and the employees, the 100 employees would also like to negotiate employment terms to the exclusion of the outsiders because they feel that they enjoy a juicier and more privileged position.

A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur delivery expenses. An analysis of the total delivery expense of $16,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct expense of $1,700 for deliveries and Dept. Z had no direct expense. The indirect expenses are $14,300. The analysis also indicates that 50% of regular delivery requests originate in Dept. Y and 50% originate in Dept. Z. Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:

Answers

Answer:

$8,850;$7,150

Explanation:

Calculation for Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Y

Using this formula

Departmental delivery expenses Dept. Y= Direct expense + Indirect expense × given percentage

Let plug in the formula

Departmental delivery expenses Dept. Y= $1,700 + $14,300 × 50%

Departmental delivery expenses Dept. Y= $1,700 + $7,150

Departmental delivery expenses Dept. Y= $8,850

Calculation for Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Z,

Using this formula

Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Z= Indirect expense × given percentage

Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Z= $14,300 × 50%

Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Z= $7,150

Therefore The Departmental delivery expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$8,850;$7,150

IF IT'S RITE I WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST. Someone who works in quality assurance would spend their days meeting with customers and convincing them to buy the company’s products.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Quality assurance is assuring the customer that the product will work and that they will even offer a warranty if it some how breaks for free.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Marigold Manufacturing thinks that the best activity base for its manufacturing overhead is machine hours. The estimate of annual overhead costs is $620000. The company used 1000 hours of processing for Job A15 during the period and incurred actual overhead costs of $630000. The budgeted machine hours for the year totaled 20000. What amount of manufacturing overhead should be applied to Job A15

Answers

Answer:

$31,000

Explanation:

Overhead rate = $620000 / 20000 = $31.00

Applied overheads = 1000 x $31.00 = $31,000

manufacturing overhead should be applied to Job A15 are $31,000

Vaughn Manufacturing, has 14900 shares of 4%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 60000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2021. There were no dividends declared in 2019. The board of directors declares and pays a $102000 dividend in 2020 and in 2021. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021

Answers

Answer:

$25,200

Explanation:

The computation of the dividend received by the common stockholder for the year 2021 is shown below:

The Annual preferred dividend is

= 14,900 × $100 × 4%

= $59,600

Dividend due to preferred dividend in 2020

= Arrears of 2019 + Dividend of 2020

= $59,600 + $59,600

= $119,200

But the Dividend Paid in 2020 is $102,000

Arrears of dividend at the end of 2020 (Preferred) is

= $119,200 - $102,000

= $17,200

Now,

Dividend paid to preferred in 2021 = 2021 dividend + Arrears

= $59,600 + $17,200

= $76,800

Now Dividend paid to Common stockholders in 2021 is

= Total dividend - Dividend paid to preferred in 2021

= $102,000 - $76,800

= $25,200

Which of the following statements are true?

a. Pellegrini Southern Corporation has less liquidity but also a greater reliance on outside cash flow to finance its short-term obligations than Jing Foodstuffs Corporation.
b. If a company’s current liabilities are increasing faster than its current assets, the company’s liquidity position is weakening.
c. If a company has a quick ratio of less than 1 but a current ratio of more than 1 and if the difference between the two ratios is large, then the company depends heavily on the sale of its inventory to meet its short-term obligations.
d. Pellegrini Southern Corporation has a better ability to meet its short-term liabilities than Jing Foodstuffs Corporation.
e. An increase in the current ratio over time always means that the company’s liquidity position is improving.

Answers

Answer:

b. If a company’s current liabilities are increasing faster than its current assets, the company’s liquidity position is weakening. TRUE

higher liabilities respect to current assets, decrease the company's ability to meet its short term payments

c. If a company has a quick ratio of less than 1 but a current ratio of more than 1 and if the difference between the two ratios is large, then the company depends heavily on the sale of its inventory to meet its short-term obligations. TRUE

the current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

the quick ratio = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

the difference between both shows the dependence on selling inventory to pay off debts.

e. An increase in the current ratio over time always means that the company’s liquidity position is improving. TRUE

Rebecca does not want to work in a hospital so there are no jobs that would fit her
in the Health Sciences Cluster

-True
-False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is False

Explanation: I took the test and it was right

Hope this helps :)

how does unsafe food harm us

Answers

Answer:

Unsafe food creates a vicious cycle of disease and malnutrition, particularly affecting infants, young children, elderly and the sick. Foodborne diseases impede socioeconomic development by straining health care systems, and harming national economies, tourism and trade.

Yilan Company is considering adding a new product. The cost accountant has provided the following data.
Expected variable cost of manufacturing $ 50 per unit
Expected annual fixed manufacturing costs $ 92,000
The administrative vice president has provided the following estimates.
Expected sales commission $ 4 per unit
Expected annual fixed administrative costs $ 48,000
The manager has decided that any new product must at least break even in the first year.
Required:
Use the equation method and consider each requirement separately.
a. If the sales price is set at $74, how many units must Yilan sell to break even?
b. Yilan estimates that sales will probably be 10,000 units. What sales price per unit will allow the company to break even?
c. Yilan has decided to advertise the product heavily and has set the sales price at $78. If sales are 8,000 units, how much can the company spend on advertising and still break even?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given choices:

Explanation:

In point a:

[tex]\text{Break even point} ( in \ units ) =\frac{Fixed\ cost}{contribution}[/tex]

                                           [tex]=\frac{140000}{20}\\\\=7000 \ units[/tex]

In point b:

[tex]\text{Breakeven point selling prices = unit variable costs + unit fixed cost of 10,000 units}[/tex]

[tex]=\$ 54 +\$ 14 \\\\= \$ 68[/tex]

[tex]\text{Breakeven point selling prices = unit variable costs + unit fixed cost of 10,000 units}[/tex]

                                                     [tex]=\$54 +\$ 14\\\\=\$ 68[/tex]

Claim of work

Fixed unit costs For sale It is 4,000 units likely  

[tex]\text{Units Fixed costs} = \frac{Total \ Fixed- cost}{Units \ Fixed-costs}[/tex]

                            [tex]= \frac{\$140,000}{10,000}\\\\=\$14[/tex]  

In point C:

Sales([tex]8,000 \ units \times 78[/tex]) [tex]\$624,000[/tex]

Less : Cost of Variable ([tex]8000\times 54[/tex])[tex]\$432000[/tex]

Contribution [tex]\$192,000[/tex]

Less: Fixed cost [tex]\$140,000[/tex]

advertising balance   [tex]\$52,000[/tex]

They realize there's no benefit and thus no loss at breakeven pomt.  

Boehm Incorporated is expected to pay a $1.10 per share dividend at the end of this year (i.e., D1 = $1.10). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% a year. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, is 15%. What is the estimated value per share of Boehm's stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $

Answers

Answer:

$10

Explanation:

The dividend is $1.10

The constant rate is 4%

The required rate of return in the stock is 15%

Therefore the estimated value per share can be calculated as follows

= 1.10(0.15-0.04)

= 1.10/(0.11)

= $10

Hence the estimated valuee is $10

A competitive firm sells its output for $50 per unit. Assume that labor is the only input that varies for the firm. The marginal product of the 10th worker is 10 units of output per day; the marginal product of the 11th worker is 8 units of output per day. The firm pays its workers a wage of $160 per day. For the 10th worker, the value of the marginal product of labor is

Answers

Answer:

the value of the marginal product of labor is $500

Explanation:

The computation of the value of the marginal product of labor is shown below:

= MRP × price per unit

= 10 units × $50 per unit

= $500

hence, the value of the marginal product of labor is $500

We simply applied the above formula

Aflak Corporation, an Omani firm, is currently planning goods market in India. Aflak Corporation will most likely discover that_____ beliefs and values are more open to change in India. Select one:
a. core
b. traditional
c. primary
d. secondary​

Answers

The correct answer is B) traditional.

Aflak Corporation, an Omani firm, is currently planning goods market in India. Aflak Corporation will most likely discover that traditional beliefs and values are more open to change in India.

When a multinational company is planning on initiating operations in another country, it has to be very sensible of the traditional values of that country. The company is getting into a new market and people could have different belief systems, different culture, traditions, and customs, that need to be carefully assessed by the multinational company if they are about to be successful in the new country.

This is the case of India, which has always have very strict traditional values, although younger generations are relaxing those values in recent years.

Otto is planning for his son's college education to begin ten years from today. He estimates the end-of-the-year tuition, books, and living expenses to be $10,000 per year for a four-year degree. How much must Otto deposit today, at an interest rate of 12 percent, for his son to be able to withdraw $10,000 per year for four years of college

Answers

Answer:

$30,373.49

Explanation:

The amount to be deposited today can be determined by finding the present value of the annuity

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $10,000

I = 12%

PV = $30,373.49

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Information for two companies in the same industry, Skysong Corporation and Sheridan Corporation, is presented here. Skysong Corporation Sheridan Corporation Cash provided by operating activities $166,000 $166,000 Net earnings 240,000 240,000 Capital expenditures 71,000 97,000 Dividends paid 6,800 27,000 Compute the free cash flow for each company. Skysong Corporation Sheridan Corporation Free cash flow

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Fee cash flow computation for SKYsong corporation.

Free cash flow

Net earnings

$240,000

Cash provided by operating activities

($166,000)

Capital expenditures

($71,000)

Dividends

($6,800)

Cash flow balance

($3,000)

Free cash flow computation for Sheridan Corporation

Free cash flow

Net earnings

$240,000

Cash provided by operating activities

($166,000)

Capital expenditures

($97,000)

Dividends

($27,000)

Cash flow balance

($50,000)

On January 2, 2020, Swifty Corporation wishes to issue $5100000 (par value) of its 7%, 10 year bonds. The bonds pay interest annually on January 1. The current yield rate on such bonds is 10N Using the interest factors below.compute the amount that Swifty will realize from the sale (issuance of the bands Present value of lat 756 for 10 periods 0.5083 Present value of 1 at 1096 for 10 periods Present value of an ordinary annuity at for 10 periods 70236 Present value of an ordinary annuity at 10 for 10 periods 6.1446 a. $5100031 b. $5640733 c. $4159672 d. $5100000

Answers

Answer:

c. $4159672

Explanation:

Computation to determine the amount that Swifty will realize from the sale

First step is to calculate the annual interest payment

Annual interest payment=$5,100,000 × .07

Annual interest payment=$357,000

Now let calculate the amount that Swifty will realize from the sale

Sales realized amount=($347,000 × 6.1446) + ($5,100,000 × 0.3855)

Sales realized amount=$2,193,622+ $1,966,050

Sales realized amount =$4,159,672

Therefore the amount that Swifty will realize from the sale will be $4,159,672

which quote best represents a person performing a cost-benefit analysis​

Answers

I need help on that too

Presented below is information for Blossom Co. for the month of January 2022. Cost of goods sold $200,750 Rent expense $32,000 Freight-out 6,000 Sales discounts 8,000 Insurance expense 12,000 Sales returns and allowances 17,000 Salaries and wages expense 60,000 Sales revenue 390,000 Income tax expense 3,150 Other comprehensive income (net of $400 tax) 2,000Prepare a comprehensive income statement.BLOSSOM CO. Comprehensive Income Statement .

Answers

Answer:

Blossom Co.

Comprehensive Income Statement for the month ended January 2022.

Sales revenue                                                                   390,000

Less Sales returns and allowances                                   (17,000)

Net Sales Revenue                                                           373,000

Less Cost of goods sold                                                 (200,750)

Gross Profit                                                                        172,250

Less Expenses

Rent expense                                              32,000

Freight-out                                                     6,000

Sales discounts                                             8,000

Insurance expense                                      12,000

Salaries and wages expense                     60,000

Income tax expense                                       3,150        (121,150)

Net Profit for the Year                                                        51,100

Other comprehensive income                                           2,000

Total Comprehensive Income                                           53,100

Explanation:

The Comprehensive Income Statement shows the Total Profit (including other comprehensive Income) resulting from the trading period.

Snappy Company has a job-order costing system and uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Manufacturing overhead cost and direct labor hours were estimated at $54,400 and 32,000 hours, respectively, for the year. In July, Job #334 was completed at a cost of $2,736 in direct materials and $1,664 in direct labor. The labor rate is $5.20 per hour. By the end of the year, Snappy had worked a total of 37,000 direct labor-hours and had incurred $64,650 actual manufacturing overhead cost. If Job #334 contained 120 units, the unit product cost on the completed job cost sheet would be:

Answers

Answer:

Unitary cost= $41.2

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (54,400/32,000)

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.7 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead based on actual direct labor hours:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Direct labor hours= 1,664 / 5.2= 320

Allocated MOH= 1.7*320= $544

Finally, the total cost and unitary cost:

Total cost= 544 + 1,664 + 2,736

Total cost= $4,944

Unitary cost= 4,944 / 120

Unitary cost= $41.2

Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $74,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a ten-year service life, with a residual value of $6,450 at the end of ten years. Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2022 and the book value at December 31, 2022, would be: Multiple Choice $6,805 and $54,440. $7,450 and $59,600. $7,450 and $53,150. $6,805 and $60,890.

Answers

Answer:

$6,805 and $60,890.

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation expense for 2022 and the book value at December 31, 2022 is shown below;

Depreciation expense is

= (Cost - salvage value) ÷ useful life

= ($74,500 - $6,450) ÷ 10 years

= $6,805

And, the book value is

= $74,500 - ($6,805 × 2)

= $60,890

Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of 39%. The T-bill rate is 6%A client prefers to invest in your portfolio a proportion (y) that maximizes the expected return on the overall portfolio subject to the constraint that the overall portfolio's standard deviation will not exceed 30%. a. What is the investment proportion, y

Answers

Answer:

y = 0.76923076923  or  76.923076923%  rounded off to 76.92%

So, 76.92% of the portfolio should be invested in risky portfolio.

Explanation:

The portfolio standard deviation for a portfolio consisting of two securities with one of them being the risk free security is calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of the risky security by the weightage of investment in the risky security as a proportion of the overall investment in portfolio. The formula can be written as follows,

Portfolio STDEV = Weight of Risky Asset  *  STDEV of risky asset

30% = y  *  39%

30% / 39% = y

y = 0.76923076923  or  76.923076923%  rounded off to 76.92%

A call option on MassComputer Corp. is trading with a strike price of $100 and an expiration date on November 18th at 4 pm in the afternoon. The premium paid on the call is $5.05. What is the net profit or loss from buying the call just prior to 4 pm on November 18 if at this time the stock price per share of MassComputer is: a.$102.32 Answer:The net profit is $ -2.73 b.$97.62 Answer:The net profit is $ -7.43

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

In the case when the stock price is $102.32

So, the net profit is

= $102.32 - $100 - $5.05

= -$2.73

In the case when the stock price is $97.62 is

= $97.62 - $100 - $5.05

= -$7.43

Hence, the same would be considered and relevant too

ABC estimates uncollectible accounts based on the percentage of accounts receivable. What effect will recording the estimate of uncollectible accounts have on the accounting equation

Answers

Answer: Decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity

Explanation:

If ABC estimates the uncollectible accounts based on the percentage of accounts receivable, the effect that the recording of the estimate of the uncollectible accounts will have on the accounting equation is that there will be a decrease in assets and there'll also be a decrease in the stockholders' equity.

We should note that the accounts uncollectible simply refers to the loans, receivables or other forms of debt that there's no chance of it being paid. Therefore, when they are estimated based on the percentage of accounts receivable, there'll be a reduction in both the assets and the stockholders equity.

Question 1: Sales price variance, sales volume variance, and fixed cost variance Budgeted Actual Price $300 $350 Sales volume in units 80 75 Unit VC $100 $120 Fixed costs $100,000 $120,000 a) Without computations, characterize the following variances as favorable or unfavorable: sales price variance F U sales volume variance F U fixed cost variance F U b) Compute the following variances. Enter favorable variances as a positive number and unfavorable variances as a negative number. Do NOT enter F or U after the number. sales price variance

Answers

Answer:

a-1 Sales price variance is favorable (F).

a-2 Sales volume variance is favorable (F).

a-3 Fixed cost variance is unfavorable (U).

b-1 Sales price variance  = $3,750

b-2 Sales volume variance = -$1,500

b-3 Fixed cost variance = -$20,000

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete an the data in its are merged together. The complete question with the sorted data are therefore provided as follows:

Question 1: Sales price variance, sales volume variance, and fixed cost variance

                                     Budgeted             Actual

Price                                 $300                    $350

Sales volume in units          80                         75

Unit VC                             $100                     $120

Fixed costs               $100,000              $120,000

a) Without computations, characterize the following variances as favorable or unfavorable:

sales price variance F U

sales volume variance F U

fixed cost variance F U

b) Compute the following variances. Enter favorable variances as a positive number and unfavorable variances as a negative number. Do NOT enter F or U after the number.

sales price variance

sales volume variance F U

fixed cost variance

The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:

a) Without computations, characterize the following variances as favorable or unfavorable:

a-1 Sales price variance F U

When the Actual price is greater than the Budgeted price, Sales price variance is favorable (F). But when the Actual price is less than the Budgeted price, Sales price variance is unfavorable (U).

Since the Actual price is greater than the Budgeted price in this question, the Sales price variance is favorable (F).

a-2 Sales volume variance F U

When the Actual sales volume in units is greater than the Budgeted sales volume in units, Sales volume variance is favorable (F). But when the Actual sales volume in units is less than the Budgeted sales volume in units, Sales volume variance is unfavorable (U).

Since the Actual sales volume in units is less than the Budgeted sales volume in units in this question, the Sales volume variance is unfavorable (U).

a-3 Fixed cost variance F U

When the Actual Fixed costs is less than the Budgeted Fixed costs, Fixed costs variance is favorable (F). But when the Actual Fixed costs is greater than the Budgeted Fixed costs, Fixed costs variance is unfavorable (U).

Since the Actual Fixed costs is greater than the Budgeted Fixed costs in this question, the Fixed costs variance is unfavorable (U).

b) Compute the following variances. Enter favorable variances as a positive number and unfavorable variances as a negative number. Do NOT enter F or U after the number.

b-1 Calculation of sales price variance

This can be calculated as follows:

Sales price variance = (Actual price - Budgeted price) * Actual sales volume in units = ($350 - $300) * 75 = $3,750

b-2 Calculation of sales volume variance

This can be calculated as follows:

Sales volume variance = (Actual sales volume in units - Budgeted sales volume in units) * Budgeted price = (75 - 80) * $300 = -$1,500

b-3 Calculation of fixed cost variance

Fixed cost variance = Actual fixed costs - Budgeted fixed costs = $120,00 - $100,000 = -$20,000

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