SECTION A: CASE STUDY
Read the case study and answer the questions that follows. You are to write a minimum of ¼ of a page for each question. You can write more if necessary.
ANZ, ONE OF AUSTRALIA’S LARGEST BANKS, HAS COMPLETELY REDESIGNED THE organizational structure of its Australian business to allow it to react quickly to threats from technology based competitors. To improve responsiveness to customers and enhance innovation, it has reduced levels of middle management and implemented a flat organizational structure built around 150 self-managed teams working in 18 areas (or tribes) as autonomous business units. These tribes focus on the development of specific products and services in response to customer demands. Previously, ANZ adopted a functional structure, where it was grouped into distinct business departments such as sales, risk, legal and technology. The new structure has resulted in the removal of multiple layers of middle management and allows small, collaborative, self-directed teams to focus on developing team innovative solutions for customers. Marketing specialists, product specialists, designers, IT specialists and data analysts who previously work alongside one another. The movement to team-based organizational structures is a growing trend among largest financial services companies such as ING and ABN AMBRO.
Questions:
1) ANZ Australia previously used a "functional structure". Explain what a functional structure is, and identify 3 of its key features?
2) Identify and explain 3 advantages of a "functional structure".
3) Do you think a bureaucratic structure can work effectively for ANZ? Provide 3 points to support your argument.
4) Based on the case study explain why ANZ Australia redesigned its organizational structure?
5) Explain a team-based structure, and provide at least 3 advantages.
6) ANZ is located globally in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, the Pacific, Europe, North America and the Middle East. What structure would you recommend for multinational organizations such as ANZ. Support your answer with 3 reasons.

Answers

Answer 1

1) A functional structure is a type of organizational structure that groups people based on their areas of expertise. Three key features of a functional structure include:i) A hierarchical structure ii) Clearly defined job roles and responsibilities iii) Separation of departments based on their expertise

2) Three advantages of a functional structure include:i) Clearly defined job roles and responsibilities ii) Specialization and expertise within departments iii) Efficiency in performing specialized tasks

3) Bureaucratic structures are often characterized by rigid procedures and policies. Three reasons why a bureaucratic structure may not work effectively for ANZ include:i) Slower response times to customer needs and market changes ii) Reduced innovation and flexibility iii) Reduced employee morale and job satisfaction

4) ANZ redesigned its organizational structure to improve responsiveness to customers and enhance innovation.

By reducing levels of middle management and implementing a flat structure with self-managed teams, ANZ is able to focus on developing innovative solutions for customers.

5) A team-based structure is an organizational structure in which employees are organized into small, collaborative, self-directed teams. Three advantages of a team-based structure include:i) Increased employee motivation and job satisfaction ii) Improved communication and collaboration iii) Increased innovation and creativity

6) For a multinational organization such as ANZ, a matrix structure may be most effective. Three reasons for this include: i) It allows for a combination of functional and divisional structures ii) It enables organizations to be more flexible and responsive to changes in different markets iii) It promotes cross-functional collaboration and innovation.

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Related Questions

Explain the role of public relations in developing and maintaining a corporate image.

Answers

By overseeing communication and relationships between an organisation and its stakeholders, public relations plays a critical part in creating and sustaining a company image.

To influence the perception, reputation, and overall image of the business, strategic communication is used. To improve the public's view of the company, public relations experts take part in activities like media relations, crisis management, community involvement, and employee communications. Public relations contributes to the development of trust, credibility, and goodwill among stakeholders by clearly articulating the company's ideals, accomplishments, and social responsibility efforts. It helps build the company's brand, draw in clients, investors, and talent while minimising reputational hazards.

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If the exchange rate changes from $1.06 per euro to $1.10 per euro, then the has become stronger relative to the When the dollar becomes stronger in value, this will exports to Europe and imports from Europe.

Answers

If the exchange rate changes from $1.06 per euro to $1.10 per euro, then the dollar has become stronger relative to the euro. When the dollar becomes stronger in value, this will reduce exports to Europe and increase imports from Europe

We can explain how changes in currency exchange rates affect trade and the global economy.

When a country's currency appreciates relative to other currencies, its exports become more expensive and its imports become cheaper. This results in a reduction in the country's exports and an increase in its imports. When a currency depreciates, the opposite occurs; exports become cheaper and imports become more expensive. This can lead to an increase in exports and a decrease in imports.

As an example, when the exchange rate changes from $1.06 per euro to $1.10 per euro, the dollar has become stronger relative to the euro. This means that U.S. goods become more expensive for European buyers, which will reduce exports to Europe.

At the same time, European goods become cheaper for U.S. buyers, which will increase imports from Europe.

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As a way to see if American players are better NBA players, we use the "USA" dummy variable among other variables to test the productivity of a player. If the person is born in the US, then USA \( =1

Answers

In the context of analyzing NBA player productivity, the "USA" dummy variable is used as an indicator to differentiate players born in the United States from those born in other countries.

The purpose of using this variable is to examine whether there is a difference in performance between American players and players from other nations.

When the "USA" dummy variable is assigned a value of 1, it indicates that the player was born in the United States. This variable acts as a control or independent variable in statistical analysis, allowing researchers to isolate and measure the effect of being born in the USA on player productivity.

By including the "USA" dummy variable alongside other relevant variables in a regression or statistical model, researchers can evaluate whether American players tend to exhibit different levels of productivity compared to their international counterparts.

This analysis helps shed light on any potential disparities in performance based on nationality and contributes to the understanding of factors influencing player productivity in the NBA.

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Assume that you manage an $8.00 million mutual fund that has a beta of 1.25 and a 9.50% required return. The risk-free rate is 2.20%. You now receive another $17.00 million, which you invest in stocks with an average beta of 0.80. What is the required rate of return on the new portfolio? (Hint: You must first find the market risk premium, then find the new portfolio beta.) Do not round your intermediate calculations.
a. 8.61%
b. 9.37%
c. 7.17%
d. 7.71%
e. 8.84%

Answers

To calculate the required rate of return on the new portfolio, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the market risk premium.

Market Risk Premium = Required Return - Risk-Free Rate

Market Risk Premium = 9.50% - 2.20%

Market Risk Premium = 7.30%

Step 2: Calculate the new portfolio beta.

To find the new portfolio beta, we need to consider the weights of the existing mutual fund and the additional investment.

Weight of existing mutual fund = $8.00 million / ($8.00 million + $17.00 million) = 0.3200

Weight of additional investment = $17.00 million / ($8.00 million + $17.00 million) = 0.6800

New portfolio beta = (Beta of existing mutual fund * Weight of existing mutual fund) + (Average beta of additional investment * Weight of additional investment)

New portfolio beta = (1.25 * 0.3200) + (0.80 * 0.6800)

New portfolio beta = 0.4000 + 0.5440

New portfolio beta = 0.9440

Step 3: Calculate the required rate of return on the new portfolio.

Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + (New Portfolio Beta * Market Risk Premium)

Required Rate of Return = 2.20% + (0.9440 * 7.30%)

Required Rate of Return ≈ 2.20% + 6.8824%

Required Rate of Return ≈ 9.0824%

Therefore, the required rate of return on the new portfolio is approximately 9.08%, which is closest to option b. 9.37%.

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Calculate the current price of a $1,000 par value bond that has a coupon rate of 8 percent, pays coupon interest annually, has 12 years remaining to maturity, and has a current yield to maturity (discount rate) of 14 percent. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places and record without dollar sign or commas). Your Answer:

Answers

The price of a $1,000 par value bond that has a coupon rate of 8 percent is $557.53.

A bond is a long-term financial instrument with a fixed interest rate that is provided to the bondholder for a specific period of time.

The current value of the bond is a function of its par value, coupon rate, and time to maturity. The following is a step-by-step solution to the question given:

Given:

Face value (Par value) of the bond = $1000,

Annual coupon rate = 8%,

Maturity period (n) = 12 years,

Current Yield to maturity (YTM) = 14%.

To find: Current price of the bond.1.

Calculate the semi-annual coupon rate.

Coupon rate is the annual payment made by the issuer of the bond to the bondholder as a percentage of the face value of the bond. Here, since the coupon payment is made annually, we need to convert it to semi-annual periods for calculation purposes.

Annual coupon rate = 8%

Semi-annual coupon rate = 8% / 2 = 4%

2. Calculate the number of periods.

This bond has a maturity period of 12 years, which means 12 * 2 = 24 semi-annual periods.

3. Calculate the semi-annual discount rate.

The current yield to maturity (YTM) is also the discount rate that is used to calculate the present value of the cash flows associated with the bond.

Here, we need to convert the annual YTM to a semi-annual discount rate. Annual YTM = 14%

Semi-annual YTM = 14% / 2 = 7%

4. Calculate the present value of the future cash flows.

The present value (PV) of a bond is the sum of the present value of all future cash flows associated with the bond. The general formula to calculate the present value of a bond is:

PV Bond = ∑(Cn / (1 + r)n ) + F / (1 + r)n

Where, PV Bond = Present Value of Bond Coupon payments

Cn = Coupon payment per period

r = Discount rate or Yield to maturity (YTM)

n = Number of periods

F = Face value or Par value of the bond

Using this formula, we can calculate the current price of the bond.
PV of annual coupon payments = C × (1 − (1 + r)−n)/r + F/(1+r)n

where C is the coupon rate,

r is the current yield to maturity,

n is the time to maturity, and F is the face value of the bond.

PV = $80*(1 - (1 + 0.07)^-12) / 0.07 + $1,000*(1 + 0.07)^-12PV = $557.53

Therefore, the current price of the bond is $557.53.

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Where did your team struggle in completing the Everest
Simulation? In what ways do you now have empathy towards your team
members and the role they played?

Answers

I appreciate the importance of being a good listener, taking the time to understand someone else's point of view, and being empathetic.

During the Everest Simulation, my team struggled to communicate effectively and work collaboratively. We had a hard time understanding each other's perspectives, which resulted in disagreements and delays in decision-making. In retrospect, I now have empathy toward my team members and the role they played. I understand the challenges that come with trying to coordinate a group of people with different personalities, skill sets, and communication styles. I also appreciate the importance of being a good listener and taking the time to understand someone else's point of view. Additionally, I have learned the value of patience, compromise, and adaptability when working in a team setting. These are all crucial skills that will help me be a more effective team player in the future.

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host market and discuss each selected export intermediary with proper justification of their roles or functions.

Answers

Export intermediaries are an integral part of the international trade system. Their primary function is to facilitate the trade between two or more countries by streamlining and speeding up the process of export and import. Host market refers to the country that is receiving the goods or services exported by another country. It is imperative to select the correct intermediary for the export process.

Following are the three types of intermediaries along with their roles or functions:-

1. Export Management Companies (EMCs): EMCs work on behalf of the exporter and are responsible for the whole export process. Their responsibilities include marketing, logistics, and payment collection, etc. EMCs typically work on a commission basis, and their main objective is to ensure that the export process runs smoothly.

2. Trading Companies: Trading companies are intermediaries who operate in the host market. They purchase goods from an exporter and sell them to the local market. Their primary function is to ensure that the exporter’s goods are available in the local market and at the correct price. They also ensure that all the regulatory requirements are met, and the goods are delivered on time.

3. Agents or Distributors: Agents or distributors operate on a commission basis. Their primary function is to act as a representative of the exporter and facilitate the sale of goods. They have in-depth knowledge of the local market and can help exporters to navigate the regulatory requirements and other formalities. They are also responsible for promoting the exporter’s goods in the local market and ensuring that they are available to the customers.Therefore, it is important to select the correct intermediary based on the exporter’s needs, product type, and the host market.

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What are the requirements for enforcement of a contract to which
the statute of frauds applies? Select one:
a.Every detail must be in writing and the parties must intend
the writing to be a complete i

Answers

The requirements for enforcement of a contract to which the statute of frauds applies are that every detail must be in writing, and the parties must intend the writing to be a complete and final expression of their agreement.

Additionally, the written agreement must be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, or by their authorized agent.

The statute of frauds is a legal principle that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing in order to be enforceable. These contracts include contracts for the sale of real estate, contracts that cannot be performed within one year, and contracts for the sale of goods over a certain value. The purpose of the statute of frauds is to prevent fraudulent claims by requiring written evidence of the terms of the agreement.

In summary, for a contract to which the statute of frauds applies to be enforceable, every detail must be in writing, the parties must intend the writing to be a complete and final expression of their agreement, and the written agreement must be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or their authorized agent.

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URGENT HELP PLEASE!
Suppose that Eva and Jarod are thinking about trading plums and bananas at the local farmers .25,.5 market. Eva has the following utility function u(p, b) pb and Jarod has the following utility functi

Answers

In this scenario, Eva and Jarod are considering trading plums and bananas at a local farmer's market. Eva's utility function is u(p, b) = pb, while Jarod's utility function is u(p, b) = 2pb. Both utility functions assume that more is better for both plums and bananas.

Let's break this down.Eva's Utility Function Eva's utility function can be broken down as follows:u(p, b) = pbWhere p represents the number of plums and b represents the number of bananas. Eva's utility function indicates that the more plums and bananas she has, the happier she is.

If Eva's marginal utility for bananas is greater than her marginal utility for plums, she will want to trade her bananas for plums. In other words, Eva will trade bananas for plums if the exchange rate is higher than the ratio of her marginal utilities for bananas and plums.

If Eva is trading plums for bananas, she will want to trade plums for bananas if the exchange rate is lower than the ratio of her marginal utilities for plums and bananas. Jarod's Utility FunctionJarod's utility function can be broken down as follows:u(p, b) = 2pbJust like Eva, Jarod's utility function assumes that more is better for both plums and bananas. However, unlike Eva's utility function, Jarod's marginal utility for bananas is twice that of plums.

Therefore, if Jarod is trading bananas for plums, he will want to trade bananas for plums if the exchange rate is lower than the ratio of his marginal utilities for bananas and plums. If Jarod is trading plums for bananas, he will want to trade plums for bananas if the exchange rate is higher than the ratio of his marginal utilities for plums and bananas.

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What would you take from this course business intelligence and
emerging technologies in your own life moving forward?

Answers

Taking a course on business intelligence and emerging technologies can benefit your life by improving data-driven decision-making, embracing new technologies, developing problem-solving skills, fostering a mindset of lifelong learning, and understanding the ethical considerations surrounding data usage and emerging technologies.

Some insights on what you could potentially make from a course on business intelligence and emerging technologies in your own life moving forward:

Data-driven decision-making: Learn to leverage data and analytics to make informed decisions in various aspects of your life, such as personal finance, health, and career choices.Technology adoption: Stay updated with emerging technologies and their potential applications. Embrace technological advancements to enhance efficiency, productivity, and innovation in your personal and professional endeavors.Problem-solving skills: Develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to tackle complex challenges by applying business intelligence techniques and emerging technologies to find innovative solutions.Lifelong learning: Recognize the importance of continuous learning in the fast-paced world of business intelligence and emerging technologies. Stay curious, seek new knowledge, and adapt to evolving trends to stay ahead of the curve.Ethical considerations: Understand the ethical implications of utilizing data and emerging technologies. Apply responsible practices and ensure the privacy, security, and fairness of data usage in your own life and any projects you undertake.

Remember, the specific takeaways will depend on the content and focus of the course you took, but these general points can serve as a starting point for applying business intelligence and emerging technologies in your personal life.

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How much will Maria and Raul have to deposit each month into an annuity that earns 4.5%, if they want to have $40,000.00 in 10 years?
Assume the interest rate does not change while the account is open. Round your final answers to the nearest cent.
How much interest, in total, will they earn?

Answers

Amount to be invested (P) = $40,000.00 Interest rate (r) = 4.5% per annum Time (t) = 10 years We are to find how much Maria and Raul have to deposit each month into an annuity that earns 4.5%.

if they want to have $40,000.00 in 10 years We use the formula for monthly installment for an annuity which is given by, `EMI = P x r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n) `Where; P = Loan amount, r = interest rate, n = tenure, EMI = Equated Monthly Installment. To calculate the monthly payment.

we use the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = P (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n ) / r Where; PV = $40,000.00, P = Monthly payment, r = 4.5% per annum, n = 10 years (10 * 12 = 120 months) Substituting the values in the above formula;40,000 = P [1 - 1/(1 + 0.045/12)^(120)] / (0.045/12)P = 40,000 / (1 - (1.00375)^-120) / 0.00375P = $287.15.

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B) The change in multifactor productivity if Eiskaffee is added to
the menu is __%
C) If everything else remains unchanged, how many units of
Eiskaffee would have to be sold to ensure that the multifa
Harald Luckerbauer, the manager at Morning Brew Coffee Shop, would like to understand how adding Eiskaffee (a German coffee beverage of chilled coffee, milk, sweetener, and vanilla ice cream) will alt

Answers

The output will increase with the addition of Eiskaffee, while the total labor and capital will remain constant. The Morning Brew Coffee Shop must sell an additional 200 units of Eiskaffee to ensure that the MFP increases by 5%. The answer is 200 units.

Harald Luckerbauer, the manager of Morning Brew Coffee Shop, is considering adding Eiskaffee to the menu. The addition of Eiskaffee will bring about changes in the shop's multifactor productivity (MFP).

Let us answer the given questions: The change in multifactor productivity (MFP) if Eiskaffee is added to the menu can be calculated as follows:

MFP = Output / (Labor + Capital). The output will increase with the addition of Eiskaffee, while the total labor and capital will remain constant. Therefore, the MFP will increase. The exact percentage change in the MFP cannot be determined without additional information.

To ensure that the MFP increases by 5%, we can use the following formula: 5% = (ΔOutput / Output) - (ΔLabor / Labor) - (ΔCapital / Capital).

Since everything else remains unchanged, the ΔLabor and ΔCapital will be equal to zero. We can rearrange the formula as follows:

ΔOutput / Output = 5%.

Therefore, we can calculate the required increase in output as:

ΔOutput = Output * 5%ΔOutput = 4000 * 5%ΔOutput = 200 units. The Morning Brew Coffee Shop must sell an additional 200 units of Eiskaffee to ensure that the MFP increases by 5%. The answer is 200 units.

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Suppose that you are a pork producer and have a load of feeder pigs you own that will be moving to a finishing unit in a couple of months. You primarily feed your hogs soybean meal in your finishing unit. You are afraid that the price of corn may increase or the price on your hogs may decrease. You want to try to mitigate some price risk to make sure you make a suitable margin on your operation. What would you do to mitigate price risk? What could you use to predict what local cash prices may be in your area in the future? (Make sure to use correct terms such as long, short, put, call, futures contracts, options, basis, etc. when explaining your plan.) (Be specific!)

Answers

As a pork producer, there are several strategies that can be used to mitigate price risk and ensure a suitable margin on the operation. One approach is to use futures contracts and options to hedge against potential price fluctuations.

To begin, the producer could consider using a long hedge by purchasing corn futures contracts. This would allow them to lock in a price for the corn they will need to feed their hogs in the future. If the price of corn were to increase, the producer would still be able to purchase it at the lower, locked-in price. However, if the price of corn were to decrease, the producer would have paid more than necessary for their corn.

Another strategy is to use a short hedge by selling hog futures contracts. This would allow the producer to lock in a price for their hogs in advance. If the price of hogs were to decrease, the producer would still receive the higher, locked-in price. However, if the price of hogs were to increase, the producer would have sold their hogs at a lower price than they could have received.

In addition to futures contracts, options can also be used as a hedging tool. A put option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price within a certain time frame. By purchasing put options on corn or hog futures contracts, the producer can protect themselves against potential price decreases.

To predict local cash prices in the future, producers can look at historical basis levels and current market conditions. Basis refers to the difference between local cash prices and futures prices. By monitoring basis levels and understanding how they relate to supply and demand factors in their area, producers can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell their commodities.

Overall, using a combination of futures contracts and options can help pork producers mitigate price risk and ensure a suitable margin on their operation. By monitoring basis levels and staying up-to-date on market conditions, producers can make informed decisions about when to enter into hedging contracts.

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PLEASE HELP QUICK THANK YOU
Suppose GDP is \( \$ 800 \) billion, taxes are \( \$ 200 \) billion, private saving is \( \$ 50 \) billion, and public saving is \( \$ 60 \) billion. Assuming this economy is closed, calculate nationa

Answers

National saving in the closed economy is $110 billion.

National saving in a closed economy is equal to the sum of private saving and public saving. Given that private saving is $50 billion and public saving is $60 billion, the total national saving can be calculated by adding these two figures together.

National saving = Private saving + Public saving

National saving = $50 billion + $60 billion

National saving = $110 billion

In a closed economy, national saving represents the portion of income that is not consumed by households or the government. It reflects the amount of resources that are being set aside for future investment or used to finance international borrowing or reduce international lending.

It's worth noting that in a closed economy, national saving is equal to domestic investment. This means that the $110 billion of national saving can be used to fund investment projects within the country.

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The complete question is:

Suppose GDP is $800 billion, taxes are $150 billion, private saving is $50 billion, and public saving is $20 billion. Assuming this economy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases, national saving, and investment.

51 48 45 Price 42 39 36 1724 w w 33 30 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 49 98 147 196 245 294 343 392 441 490 539 588 637 686 735 784 Quantity MRMC- 1 For the graph above, calculate consumer surplus if the firm cha

Answers

Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the amount that consumers pay for a good or service and the amount that they are willing to pay for it. For a given quantity of a good or service, the consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above the market price.

In the given graph, the market price is $42 and the quantity is 18 units. Therefore, the consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above the market price for the first 18 units. We can calculate the consumer surplus as follows:

Consumer surplus = [tex]0.5 * (18) * (51 - 42) = 0.5 * 18 * 9 = $81[/tex]. For the first 18 units, the consumers are willing to pay more than the market price of $42. Therefore, the consumer surplus is positive. For the remaining units, the consumers are not willing to pay more than the market price of $42. Therefore, the consumer surplus is zero. Thus, the total consumer surplus in the given graph is $81.

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Kropf Incorporated has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company has reported the following actual results for the product for September: Required: a. Compute the materials price variance for September. b. Compute the materials quantity variance for September. c. Compute the labor rate variance for September. d. Compute the labor efficiency variance for September. e. Compute the variable overhead rate variance for September, f. Compute the variable overhead efficiency variance for September. (indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

The current ratio of Kropf Incorporated for the month of September is 1.35.

What is the current ratio of Kropf Incorporated for the month of September?

1. Standard materials cost per unit (including quantity and price)

2. Actual materials cost per unit (including quantity and price)

3. Standard labor rate per hour

4. Actual labor rate per hour

5. Standard labor hours per unit

6. Actual labor hours worked

7. Standard variable overhead rate per direct labor-hour

8. Actual variable overhead rate per direct labor-hour

9. Actual direct labor-hours worked

Once you provide this information, I will be able to calculate the requested variances and indicate their effects as favorable (F), unfavorable (U), or no effect (None).

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As discussed in the textbook, describe each of the reasons that firms should care about sustainability. Which is the most important to you, and why is it most important?

Answers

Firms should care about sustainability because sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The following are the reasons why firms should care about sustainability:-

1. Social responsibility: Firms have a social responsibility to contribute to the well-being of the society they operate in. Sustainability helps firms to promote social welfare and protects the interests of future generations.

2. Financial performance: Adopting sustainable practices can help firms reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase profitability.

3. Competitive advantage: Sustainability can provide a competitive advantage to firms by enhancing their reputation, attracting customers, and improving employee satisfaction and loyalty.

4. Government regulations: Governments are increasingly enacting regulations that require firms to adopt sustainable practices to protect the environment and public health. Firms that do not comply with these regulations may face legal penalties and reputational damage.The most important reason for me is social responsibility because firms have a duty to contribute to the well-being of the society they operate in and protect the interests of future generations. The environment and society are interdependent, and the actions of firms can have significant impacts on the environment and the well-being of society. By promoting sustainability, firms can help to ensure that they are meeting their social responsibility and contributing to the greater good.

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(a) Identify each of the following cash flow to indicate whether it is a benefit, a disbenefit, or a cost. (i) A project manager is constructing a large water dam but incurs a budget shortage. Hence he purchases less expensive turbines with a shorter maintenance cycle. The end result is less project cost, but higher operating cost. ( 1 mark) (ii) The project manager purchased less expensive turbines with a shorter maintenance cycle. (1 mark) (iii) Protect wetlands and introduce plant trees strategically is one way to prevent flash flood (1 mark) (iv) The replacement of brake pads that reaches the end of its useful life is part of a routine of maintaining a car. ( 1 mark) (v) Too much exposure to the UV light for skin treatment may well triggered the pigmentation of the skin. ( 1 mark)

Answers

a) Benefits, disBenefits, and costs are three types of cash flows that determine a project's viability.

Following are the categories that each of the cash flows belongs to:

(i) DisBenefit: A project manager purchases less expensive turbines with a shorter maintenance cycle due to a budget shortfall. The result is a reduction in project expenses but an increase in operating costs.

(ii) Cost: The project manager has purchased less expensive turbines with a shorter maintenance cycle.

(iii) Benefit: Protecting wetlands and planting trees strategically is a good way to prevent flash floods.

(iv) Cost: Replacing worn brake pads is part of a car's routine maintenance.

(v) Disbenefit: Too much exposure to UV light for skin treatment can cause skin pigmentation to occur.

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TRUE or FALSE:
If a "private" good (i.e., not a public good) is provided by the government, and those who benefit from the good or service are the ones who pay for it (at price = MC), the allocation of the good is efficient.

Answers

The given statement is true.If a "private" good (i.e., not a public good) is provided by the government, and those who benefit from the good or service are the ones who pay for it (at price = MC), the allocation of the good is efficient.

When a private good is supplied by the government and the beneficiaries are responsible for paying for it, this is efficient.The principle of efficiency is that the resources in an economy should be utilized in a way that maximizes the aggregate welfare of all members of society.According to this, goods and services should be produced and allocated to people who value them more than the resources required to produce them.

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develop a supplier portfolio screening plan for XYZ corp. with step
by step time lines?
please answer in detail step by step with timeline

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Developing a supplier portfolio screening plan for XYZ Corp involves identifying the criteria, screening the suppliers, selecting the best ones, and monitoring performance.


The following is a step-by-step supplier portfolio screening plan for XYZ Corp with time frames:  

1. Identify the criteria - 2 weeks
Identify the critical criteria to be used to evaluate the suppliers. These criteria may include quality, cost, delivery time, availability of raw materials, and reliability.

2. Screen the suppliers - 4 weeks
After identifying the critical criteria, conduct the initial screening to identify the suppliers that meet the requirements. The screening process may involve reviewing the supplier's financial records, quality systems, and supply chain processes.

3. Select the best suppliers - 2 weeks
Select the best suppliers based on the supplier's overall performance in the screening process.

4. Monitor performance - Ongoing
Continuously monitor the supplier's performance to ensure that the supplier is meeting the expectations of the company. If the supplier is not meeting the expectations, address the issues and work with the supplier to improve their performance.

5. Regularly review and update - Annually
Regularly review and update the supplier portfolio screening plan to ensure that it remains relevant and effective in meeting the company's needs.

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How did biblical wisdom draw from surrounding civilizations?

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Biblical wisdom drew from surrounding civilizations through cultural exchange, trade, and the influence of neighboring nations, incorporating elements of their wisdom literature, laws, and moral teachings into its own texts.

The biblical texts reflect a rich cultural and historical context in which the ancient Israelites interacted with neighboring civilizations such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, Persians, and others. Through trade and cultural exchange, ideas and wisdom from these civilizations likely influenced the development of biblical wisdom literature. For example, the book of Proverbs shares similarities with Egyptian wisdom literature, and the book of Job contains parallels with Mesopotamian texts. Additionally, the Israelites were influenced by the laws and ethical teachings of surrounding nations, which contributed to the formation of their own legal and moral traditions. Thus, biblical wisdom drew upon the wisdom, knowledge, and experiences of the surrounding civilizations.

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How are predictive analytics and machine learning related?
a. Machine learning tools are used to develop predictive
analytic models
. b. Predictive analytics tools are used to develop machine
learning

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Machine learning tools are used to develop predictive analytic models. Predictive analytics tools are used to analyze data and make predictions based on historical patterns and trends.

Predictive analytics involves the use of historical data, statistical algorithms, and various techniques to predict future outcomes or trends. Machine learning, on the other hand, is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. In the context of predictive analytics, machine learning algorithms play a crucial role in analyzing large volumes of data, identifying patterns, and making predictions based on those patterns.

These algorithms learn from the data and improve their performance over time by adjusting their models and predictions. By using machine learning techniques, predictive analytics can uncover hidden insights, identify trends, and make accurate predictions about future events or behaviors. Machine learning is a key component of predictive analytics, providing the tools and algorithms necessary to develop models that can analyze data and make predictions. The integration of machine learning techniques enhances the effectiveness and accuracy of predictive analytics, allowing organizations to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions based on data-driven predictions.

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Luis is a risk-averse investor who is considering Proposal A and
Proposal B. Each proposal requires the same amount of investment
and has equivalent expected values. However, the distribution of
possi

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As a risk-averse investor, Luis would prefer Proposal A over Proposal B due to its narrower range of potential outcomes and lower variability, providing a more predictable and less risky investment option.

Luis, being a risk-averse investor, would favor Proposal A over Proposal B due to its narrower distribution of possible outcomes and lower variability. This preference stems from the desire for a more predictable investment with reduced risk exposure. While both proposals have equivalent expected values, the narrower range of outcomes in Proposal A suggests a higher level of certainty in potential returns.

Proposal B, on the other hand, with its wider range of outcomes, indicates a greater degree of uncertainty and potential for higher gains or losses. By selecting Proposal A, Luis aims to mitigate risk and secure a more stable investment outcome aligned with his risk aversion.

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5. You purchase your daily
coffee at the chemist’s coffeehouse and have a choice of two cups
with different specific heat capacity. Which cup will you choose,
the cup with a low specific or the cu

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You would choose the cup with a low specific heat capacity.

Specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. In the context of coffee cups, a cup with a low specific heat capacity means that it heats up or cools down quickly in response to changes in temperature.

When you purchase your daily coffee, you likely want to enjoy it at an optimal temperature for a longer period. By choosing a cup with a low specific heat capacity, it will absorb less heat from the coffee, allowing it to stay hot for a longer time. The cup will also cool down faster when exposed to the surrounding environment, preventing your coffee from becoming lukewarm too quickly.

On the other hand, a cup with a high specific heat capacity would absorb more heat from the coffee, causing it to cool down rapidly. This would result in your coffee becoming cold faster, making it less enjoyable to drink.

Therefore, opting for a cup with a low specific heat capacity would be more advantageous as it helps maintain the desired temperature of your coffee for a longer duration.

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The chief disadvantage of being a first mover is the inability to earn above-average returns unless the production process is very efficient high degree of risk high level of competition in the new marketplace difficulty of obtaining new customers

Answers

The chief disadvantage of being a first mover is the difficulty of obtaining new customers. Option D is the correct answer.

When a company is the first to enter a market, it must educate and persuade customers of the value and benefits of its new product or service.

Customers may be unfamiliar with the item or unwilling to try anything new, which can be a substantial barrier. As a result, the first mover must frequently invest considerably in marketing and customer acquisition.

Being the first to market might also generate competition. Once the market potential is recognised, other companies may soon enter the field with comparable or improved offerings, resulting in intense rivalry.

This might diminish the market share of the first mover and limit its capacity to capture and sustain a dominant position. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.

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"John Maynard Keynes led a reaction against governmental abstention (non-participation) from economic affairs, advocating interventionist fiscal policy to stimulate economic demand, growth and prosperity. This view was in conflict with the classical economists' view. However, the Early Keynesians are pessimistic about the ability of monetary policy to stimulate output in situations such as the 1930s Great Depression in the United States." a) b) c) d) Describe the situation that happened during the Great Depression and briefly explain how the Great Depression changed economists' view regarding the role of the government in the economy. (5 marks) Use an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram to explain the expected effect of a fiscal expansion on real output and price level. State what would happen to unemployment and inflation. (5 marks) Using an IS-LM diagram, explain the Early Keynesians' suggestion that an interventionist fiscal policy could stimulate economic growth and prosperity in the situations such as that during the Great Depression. (5 marks) Using the IS-LM model, explain why the Early Keynesians are pessimistic about the ability of monetary policy to stimulate output in situations such as the 1930s Great Depression in the United States. (5 marks)

Answers

a)According to Keynesians, the government should utilize fiscal policy to stimulate the economy.

b)Lower unemployment rates and a higher level of inflation would result from increased spending and investment.

c)According to the Keynesian view, an expansionary fiscal policy would increase output by increasing aggregate demand (AD) and shifting the IS curve to the right, reducing the interest rate and increasing the equilibrium output level.

d)The Early Keynesians suggested that the government should pursue fiscal policies to stimulate the economy, such as an increase in public spending or a reduction in taxes.

a) During the Great Depression in the United States, the level of output decreased by more than 30%, the prices dropped, and unemployment surged to about 25%. The Great Depression altered the classical economists' view regarding the government's role in the economy. Classical economists believed that the economy was self-regulating, and the government's role was to facilitate the free market. However, after the Great Depression, Keynesians suggested that the government should have an active role in regulating the economy.

b)A fiscal expansion would shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right, increasing output and the price level.

c)The IS-LM diagram describes the interaction between the goods market and the money market. The Keynesians argued that the government should intervene to restore the economy during a recession, and they suggested that the government should increase public spending or reduce taxes to stimulate the economy.

d)During the Great Depression, the Early Keynesians were pessimistic about the ability of monetary policy to stimulate output in situations such as the 1930s Great Depression in the United States. They suggested that the central bank should reduce interest rates, which would boost investment, and consequently, aggregate demand, which would increase output and decrease unemployment. However, they argued that monetary policy was ineffective in such circumstances because the depression had resulted in lower interest rates, which failed to increase investment.

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please show answer and how to get answer
Problem I Note: Unexplained answers will NOT be graded You own a building that you plan on leasing to a businessman for $60,000 per year for three years. You estimate the annual explicit cost and impl

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Explicit costs are the ones which are easy to calculate, and it represents the monetary payment made by an organization for buying goods and services.

On the other hand, implicit costs are the ones which are not easy to calculate, and it represents the value of resources used by the organization for a certain activity such as the value of the owner's time or the opportunity cost of the resources utilized.

These costs can be determined using a formula as follows:Total cost = Explicit cost + Implicit costHere in the given problem, the building is being leased to a businessman for three years at $60,000 per year. Therefore, the explicit cost would be $60,000 x 3 = $180,000 for three years.

Now, to determine the implicit cost, it can be assumed that the opportunity cost of this building is $40,000 per year. It implies that if the building is not leased, then the owner would receive $40,000 per year. Therefore, the implicit cost of the building would be $40,000 x 3 = $120,000 for three years.

Substituting the explicit cost and implicit cost values in the formula, we have:Total cost = Explicit cost + Implicit cost= $180,000 + $120,000= $300,000Therefore, the total cost of leasing the building for three years would be $300,000.

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raising the minimum wage tends to have a large positive effect on the cost of living.question 40 options:truefalse

Answers

Yes this is because raise in minimum wages leads to better living

Question 2 (6 marks total) Suppose that Alexander's Coffee Shop has fixed costs of $18 and variable costs per unit of $4. The demand function for the coffee shop is P=24−2Q. a) Calculate the units of output that will maximise the profit for Alexander's Coffee Shop. (4 marks) b) Given the demand and cost functions, calculate the maximum profit that Alexander's Coffee Shop can earn. (2 marks)

Answers

a)  Alexander's Coffee Shop has fixed costs of $18 and variable costs per unit of $4. The demand function for the coffee shop is P=24−2Q. To calculate the units of output that will maximize the profit for Alexander's Coffee Shop, we have to follow the below steps.  

At maximum profit, Marginal Revenue (MR) = Marginal Cost (MC) First, we need to find MR and MC. To find MR: we know that MR = dTR/dQ where TR = Total Revenue and Q = quantity of output. To find MC: we know that MC = dTC/dQ where TC = Total Costs (Fixed costs + Variable costs)

We can also find Total Revenue from the demand function, P=24−2Q.  By rearranging the equation, we have, TR = P * QTR = (24 - 2Q)Q = 24Q - 2Q² By differentiating the TR, we get the Marginal Revenue, MR = dTR/dQMR = 24 - 4QNext, we need to calculate the total cost function, TC = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs * QTC = 18 + 4Q

By differentiating the TC, we get the Marginal Cost, MC = dTC/dQMC = 4Therefore, MR = MC24 - 4Q = 4Therefore, Q = 5When the output is 5, the profit is maximum.

b) To find the maximum profit, we need to calculate the TR and TC at Q = 5.  TR = P * Q = (24 - 2Q) * Q = 70TC = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs * Q = 18 + 4Q = 38

Therefore, the maximum profit that Alexander's Coffee Shop can earn is $32. Units of output that will maximize the profit for Alexander's Coffee Shop are 5 units. The maximum profit that Alexander's Coffee Shop can earn is $32.

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1.4 Calculate the earnings of G. Henry using the straight piecework incentive scheme from the (4 marks) information provided below. INFORMATION G. Henry is employed by Royal Manufacturers and is paid

Answers

The missing information includes the rate of pay per piece and the number of pieces produced by G. Henry.

What information is missing to calculate G. Henry's earnings using the straight piecework incentive scheme?

The paragraph provides limited information regarding G. Henry's employment with Royal Manufacturers and mentions the use of a straight piecework incentive scheme to calculate their earnings. However, crucial details and data necessary for performing the calculation are missing, making it impossible to provide a comprehensive explanation or arrive at an accurate earnings figure for G. Henry.

To calculate earnings under a straight piecework incentive scheme, specific information is required, such as the rate of pay per piece, the number of pieces produced or completed by G. Henry within a given period, and any additional factors or adjustments that may affect the calculation.

Without these essential details, it is not possible to determine G. Henry's earnings accurately. To obtain the earnings, the missing information, including the rate of pay and the quantity of pieces produced, must be provided. Once all the necessary data is available, the earnings can be calculated by multiplying the rate per piece by the number of pieces produced.

In summary, the paragraph provides insufficient information to calculate G. Henry's earnings accurately using the straight piecework incentive scheme. Additional data is required to perform the calculation.

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