Sea la reacción de síntesis de la urea: 2 NH3 + CO2 → (NH2)2CO + H2O Si tenemos 500 gramos de NH3 y 1000 gramos de CO2 calcular cuál es el reactivo limitante y la cantidad de urea producida.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El reactivo limite es [tex]NH_3[/tex] y la cantidad de urea producida es 881.58 g

Explanation:

Podemos empezar con la reacción:

[tex]2NH_3~+~CO_2~->~(NH_2)_2CO~+~H_2O[/tex]

Tenemos 2 átomos de nitrógeno en ambos lados, 1 átomo de carbono en ambos lados, 2 átomos de oxigeno en ambos lados y  6 átomos de hidrógeno en ambos lados. Por lo tanto la reacción esta balanceada.

Ahora, para hallar el reactivo limite necesitamos seguir los siguientes pasos:

1) Convertir a moles usando la masa molecular de cada compuesto ( 17 g/mol para el amoniaco y 28 g/mol para el dióxido de carbono).

2) Usando el la relación molar entre cada compuesto con la urea podemos calcular las moles de urea ( para el amoniaco la relación es 2:1 y para el dióxido de carbono la relación es 1:1).

3) Finalmente, usando la masa molar de la urea (60 g/mol) podemos calcular la masa de urea.

[tex]500~g~NH_3\frac{1~mol~NH_3}{17~g~NH_3}\frac{1~mol~(NH_2)_2CO}{2~mol~NH_3}\frac{60~g~(NH_2)_2CO}{1~mol~(NH_2)_2CO}=881.58~g~(NH_2)_2CO[/tex]

[tex]1000~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{28~g~CO_2}\frac{1~mol~(NH_2)_2CO}{1~mol~CO_2}\frac{60~g~(NH_2)_2CO}{1~mol~(NH_2)_2CO}=1364.6~g~(NH_2)_2CO[/tex]

El elemento que tiene la menor cantidad de urea se da en el calculo del amoniaco. Por lo tanto, el reactivo limite es el amoniaco y la cantidad de urea producida es 881.58 g

Espero que sea de ayuda!


Related Questions

The protocol for a given lab experiment specifies that you should prepare 100 mL of a 0.10 M (mol/L) aqueous solution of NaNO3. You use a tared balance to deliver a given mass of solid into a weighing boat. To which piece of laboratory glassware should you transfer the solid to finish preparing the solution

Answers

Answer:

It should be transferred to a Beaker to finish preparing the solution

Explanation:

NaNO₃ is sodium Nitrate. It is a salt that is soluble in water hence it's aqueous solution can be prepared by dissolving it in water.

A beaker is a laboratory glassware that is used for various functions; one of which includes the preparation of reagents or aqueous solutions of a compound. In the example narrated in the question, the measured NaNO₃ solid can be transferred to a 100 mL or 200 mL beaker and then added to it is the desired volume of water to make the solution 100 mL. This solution can then be stirred with a "glass rod"

13) 2.4 L to mL
This is for chemistry

Answers

Answer: 2400 milliters

Explanation:

what happens when ethylene gas is passed through cold dilute alkaline kMnO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

it gives  CH2OH-CH2OH(ethylene  glycol +MnO2  

Explanation:

The relative formula mass (M) of XCO, is 84
Relative atomic masses (A.): C = 12 O = 16
Calculate the relative atomic mass (A) of X.

Answers

Answer:

x = 56

relative atomic mass is 58.933

Explanation:

finding the relative molecular mass of x first...

x + (C ×1) + (O ×1) =84

x + (12 ×1) + ( 16 × 1) =84

x + 12 + 16 =84

collect like terms

x = 84-12+16

x= 56

now...

half of 56...

56÷2 =27

and 27 is the atomic number of cobalt...

so relative atomic mass of cobalt is 58.933.

1. Based on this graph, how does metal A differ from metal B?
A. Metal A is have higher density than metal B.
B. Metal B has higher density than metal A.
C. Both metals A and B have the same density.
D. None of the abaove.

Answers

Answer:

B.Metal B has higher density than metal A

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is  Metal B has higher density than metal A.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically, the formula for density can be given as

Density = Mass of the substance ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

From given graph we can see that Metal B has higher density than metal A since the mass of metal B is higher than mass of metal A.

Therefore, the correct option is option B that is  Metal B has higher density than metal A.

To know more about density, here:

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Dec
Match each concept to the scientist who supported it.
Isaac Newton
Heinrich Hertz
Light is a wave because this property can
explain interference
Light is a wave because it bends when it
hits barriers and openings.
Light is made of particles because it travels
only in straight paths
Light is a wave made of electric and
magnetic fields
Light is a wave that has similar properties
James Clerk Maxwell
Christiaan Huygens
Thomas Young
as radio waves

Answers

Answer:the pic

Explanation:

What is the coefficient of hydrogen, H 2, when the following equation is balanced? Al + H 2SO 4 → Al 2(SO 4) 3 + ? H 2

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Balancing the equation:

Original equation: Al + H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + H2

We see that in aluminum in AL2(SO4)3 there is a subscript 2.

We put a 2 in the front of the reactant Al.

We also see a subscript 3 behind (SO4).

We add a 3 in front of H2SO4.

Now we have to balance the H2 on both sides. We add a 3 in front of the H2 on the right as there is 3 H2 molecules on the left.

2Al + 3H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + 3H2

I hope it helps :)

The coefficient of hydrogen is 3

How do find the coefficient of hydrogen?

The numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations are called coefficients, and they multiply all the atoms in a formula.

Balancing the equation:

Given, the equation: Al + H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + H2

We see that in aluminum in AL2(SO4)3 there is a subscript 2.

We put a 2 in the front of the reactant Al.

We also see a subscript 3 behind (SO4).

We add a 3 in front of H2SO4.

Now we have to balance the H2 on both sides. We add a 3 in front of the H2 on the right as there are 3 H2 molecules on the left.

2Al + 3H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + 3H2

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

Learn more about balanced equations here: https://brainly.com/question/17056447

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is a toothpick a good model for showing the strength and brittleness of salt ?

Answers

Answer:

no a toothpick is stronger

Explanation:

i would not seem right

1. What are the subatomic particles that all atoms are made of?
*

Answers

Answer:

The three main subatomic particles that form an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Protons , neutrons, electrons

difference between sodium ion and sodium atom.
(give in points not in paragraph)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

SODIUM ATOM;

SODIUM ATOM IS NEUTRAL

SODIUM ION;

IT IS A CHARGED SPECIE WITH A CHARGE OF +1

SODIUM ATOM:

THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE SAME ie:11

SODIUM ION:

NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE NOT SAME ie. ELETRON: 10, PROTONS:11

HOPE IT WILL HELP:)

Mr block student are studying chemical

Answers

Answer:

egg

Explanation:

man

describe in brief the process of extracting Petroleum from its reserve​

Answers

Answer:

There are three steps to the Petroleum refining process; separation, modification, and treatment. It would be impossible to drive without gas or diesel fuel. Learn how we get petrol and crude oil and more about gasoline or oil refineries. What is Petroleum? Petroleum is a natural phenomenon.

Explanation:

Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different numbers of what?
I have no idea what subject to put this under qwq

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes is a phenomenon whereby atoms of the same element exhibit different mass numbers but have the same atomic number.I hope this helps... Thank you for the question

Which step of the scientific method will most likely come next? Analyze the data Construct a hypothesis Test with an experiment Do background research

Answers

Answer:

analyze data and construct a conclusion  

Explanation:

As a sound source approaches someone, the frequency of the sound wave

Answers

Answer:

The Doppler effect is a change in the frequency of sound waves that occurs when the source of the sound waves is moving relative to a stationary listener. As the source of sound waves approaches a listener, the sound waves get closer together, increasing their frequency and the pitch of the sound.

Explanation:

Whh is most carbon compound poor conductor of electricity

Answers

Explanation:

Most of the carbon compound are convalent in nature and all of the electrons participates in bond formation as such there is no free electrons left to conduct electricity. Moreover carbon compound doesn't readily dissociates to form ions, which conduct electricity. Hence carbon compound are poor conductor of electricity.

Answer:

It is because all the valence electrons are used to form covalent bonds. So, there will be no electrons left to flow the electric current through them.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Mercury is a liquid metal having a density of 13.6 g/mL. What is the volume of 1.50 lb of mercury metal? 1kg = 2.2 lbs
Hint: Convert lbs to kg to g then solve for volume.
a: 19.9 mL
b: 50.1 mL
C: 11.0 mL
D: 33.4 ml

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B

Explanation:

The denisty of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

Making volume the subject we have

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{Density} [/tex]

From the question

Density = 13.6 g/cm³

mass = 1.50 lbs

We must first convert the lbs to grams in order to solve

That's

if 2.2 lbs = 1 kg

Then 1.50 lbs = [tex] \frac{1.5}{2.2} [/tex]

= 0.681 kg

If 1 kg = 1000 g

Then 0.68 kg = 0.681 × 1000 = 681g

So the mass = 681 g

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

That's

[tex]volume = \frac{681}{13.6} [/tex]

= 50.0735

We have the final answer as

50.1 mL

Hope this helps you

4. Isotonic solution are the solution
having same
1. Concentration
2. surface tension
3. osmotic pressure.
4. viscosity​

Answers

Answer:

My answer is concentration.

Abby fills a graduated cylinder with 3 mL of water. She then
drops a small rock into the cylinder, and the water level rises
to the 5 mL mark. What is the volume of the rock?
mL


Answers

Answer:

The volume of the rock is 2 mL

Explanation:

The level to which the graduated cylinder is filled with water by Abby = 3 mL

The level to which the graduated cylinder after the rock is dropped in = 5 mL

Therefore;

The volume of the rock = The level to which the graduated cylinder after the rock is dropped in - The level to which the graduated cylinder is filled with water by Abby

The volume of the rock = 5 mL - 3 mL = 2 mL

The volume of the rock = 2 mL.

given the volume of a cube is 75 cm3 and the mass is 15 grams what is the density​

Answers

Answer:

Density = 0.2 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass of cube = 15 g

volume = 75 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's

[tex]Density = \frac{15}{75} [/tex]

Density = 0.2 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Practicing Density Calculations: A 4.80 gram piece of magnesium displaces 2.76 mL of water when it’s placed in a graduated cylinder . What is the density of the magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

1.74 g/mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of magnesium: 4.80 g

Volume of water displaced: 2.76 mL

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the piece of magnesium

The volume of the piece of magnesium is equal to the volume of water displaced in the graduated cylinder.

Step 3: Calculate the density of magnesium

The density of magnesium is equal to its mass divided by its volume.

ρ = m / V

ρ = 4.80 g / 2.76 mL

ρ = 1.74 g/mL

Calculate the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid if the solution has a density of 1.30 g/mL and is 38.8 % sulfuric acid by mass.

Answers

Answer:

The number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid is 1909.4 g.

Explanation:

We have:

V = 1 gallon = 3785.4 mL

% m/m = 38.8 %    

The number of grams of sulfuric acid can be calculated as follows:

[tex] m = 1.30 \frac{g}{mL}*3785.4 mL*\frac{38.8}{100} = 1909.4 g [/tex]

Hence, the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid is 1909.4 g.

I  hope it helps you!

Chemicals used in a laboratory investigation must be safely discarded. Which method is the safest way to dispose of chemicals at the conclusion of a laboratory activity

Answers

Answer:

Disposing of the discarded chemicals can be done by certain sfae methods mention as follows:

Explanation:

Most of the chemical wastes are dispose through the EHS waste program. Organic chemicals and solvents that can not be drain should be closed in a tight fitted container that has label on it as Hazardous waste, including strong acid and corrosive liquids.

Recycling of these chemicals and incineration is also use for the industrial chemical waste under professional guidance. Incineration is the process of burning chemicals in to ash through high thermal burning.

If Maria winks exactly five times every minute and she sleeps exactly eight hours every day, how many times does Maria blink every day

Answers

Answer:

4800 times a day

Explanation: she blinks 300 times every hour and i times it by 16 as the hours everyday (24-8) so 300 x 16 equals 4800

HELP ASAP
A pure sample of gold has a volume of 25.0 cm and a mass of 483 g. What is the density of gold?
0 cm
0.0514 g/cm3
0.00197 g/cm
19.4 g/cm
508 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

The density of gold is 19.4g/cm

The density of gold is found to be 19.32 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex] when it has a volume of 25.0 cm and a mass of 483 g.

What is density?

Density may be defined as a type of physical quantity that describes the mass per unit volume of any substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. It is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter.

It is a word we use to describe how much space an object or substance takes up (its volume) in relation to the amount of matter in that object or substance (it's mass).

Another way to put it is that density is the amount of mass per unit of volume. If an object is heavy and compact, it has a high density.

According to the context of this question,

The mass of gold = 483 g

The volume of a pure sample of gold = 25.0 cm.

The formula for calculating density is as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume.

                     = 483g/25.0 cm = 19.32 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex].

Therefore, the density of gold is found to be 19.32 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex] when it has a volume of 25.0 cm and a mass of 483 g.

To learn more about Density, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1354972

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pls help
will give the brainliest!
Please answer correctly
Urgent!!!!​

Answers

a)Green color appears.

Burning splint test tells us us that it is hydrogen gas.

b)[tex]Ni+ H_2SO_4 \longrightarrow NiSO_4 + H_2 \uparrow[/tex]

c)There would be an effervescence. Upon passing the gas through lime water it turns milky $\implies$ gas is Carbon Dioxide.

d)$\NiCO_3+ H_2SO_4 \longrightarrow NiSO_4 + CO_2 +H_2O$

Define and explain auto-ionization of water??? Explain please??

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Auto-ionization of water is an ionization reaction in pure water or in another aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms to become a hydroxide ion, OH−.

Let me know if this helps :)

Answer:

in pure water, H2O molecules undergo a reaction in which two molecules react in such a way that one molecule give its H+ ion to other molecule and become a hydroxyl ion(OH-) and molecule which gain H+ ion become H3O+ ion.

Explanation:

H2O + H2O ⇄ ( H3O+) +( OH-)

If on average you walk 1.20 meters every second, how long do
you walk in one hour?

Answers

you would walk 4320 meters.
the answer to the question is 4320

How many additional electrons does this atom of oxygen need in its valence shell to satisfy the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

cause it is what it is :> mark me brainlest

Answer:

A-two

Explanation:

SOLVE A 4.80-gram piece of magnesium displaces 2.76 mL of water when it is placed in a graduated cylinder. What is the density of magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 1.74 gm/mL

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of piece of Magnesium = 4.80 grams

The volume displaced by this piece = 2.76mL

Let us learn about a property:

Volume of water displaced by a substance when immersed in the water is equal to the Volume of the substance itself.

So, volume of the piece of Magnesium = 2.76 mL

To find:

Density of magnesium = ?

Solution:

Let us have a look at the formula for Density of a Substance:

Density of a substance is given as the ratio of mass of substance and the volume of that mass of substance.

i.e.

[tex]Density = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Putting the given values:

[tex]Density = \dfrac{4.80}{2.76}\\\Rightarrow \bold{Density = 1.74\ gm/mL}[/tex]

So, the answer is:

Density of Magnesium = 1.74 gm/mL

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According to the excerpt, which practice was unique to the Plains Indians? A) The use of hunting both for food and for material resources such as skins and bone. B) The division of labor between males and females to meet the needs of the community. C) The development of permanent settlements for trade and agriculture. D) The use of the domesticated horse in hunting and warfare.