The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?
Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]150^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 500 g
Initial temperature = [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]150^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is [tex]2.46 J/g ^{o}C[/tex].
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]150^{o}C[/tex].
Which is one property of silt soils?
Answer:
silt helps grow plants
Explanation:
it has more organic matter in it and it retains just enough water to grow
Many smoke detectors use americium-241to detect very small particulates in the air. This is done by using a stream of radioactive particles that can be stopped by the small smoke particulate. Which type of radiation is MOST LIKELY used in a smoke detector, as it can be stopped by something this small?
a
neutrons
b
beta particles
c
alpha particles
d
gamma radiation
Answer: C.) Alpha Particles
Explanation: Just took it <3
The equation of a displacement time-curve of a particle is given as x=〖10t〗^2, the instantaneous velocity at t= 1s is *
please find ur answer in the attached image, mark as brainliest if it helps.
HOW DOES A GRAPH HELP YOU SEE ANOMALOUS DATA?
Answer:
Anomalies consist of one or more modifications, insertions or deletions. As was described in Section 3.1, there are only three types of changes that can be made to a graph. Therefore, anomalies that consist of structural changes to a graph must consist of one of these types. Assumption 4.
Explanation:
Scientific ideas about the solar system have changed over time. Which of them
following statements best compares older models of the solar system with the
currently accepted model?
A. In older models, Earth's distance from the sun changed, while in the current
model, Earth's distance from the sun is constant.
B. Older models showed planets moving in circular orbits, while in the current
model, planets move in elliptical orbits.
C. In older models, Venus was closest to the sun, while in the current model,
Mercury is closest to the sun.
D. Older models included ten planets, while the current model includes
eight planets
Answer:
Explanation:
If i'm not wrong and late it might be F
Higher amplitudes sound will have a _____________________ sound while lower amplitude will have a __________________________ sound. 10. The speed of sound is dependent on density and temperature of the medium being used so that higher density or temperature will yield a (higher / lower) speed (Kinetic Molecular Theory). 11. Give an example of any resonance heard: 12. Give an example of any echo heard. 13. Give an example of any evidence that sound is energy traveling in waves.
Answer:
9) HIGHER AND LOWER INTESITY, 10) speed of sound must decrease.
11) guitar the strings, flute, 12) In the mountains, 13) sound of a low frequency horn (sub-wofeer)
Explanation:
In this exercise we are asked to complete the sentences.
9) the intensity of the sound is the square of the amplitude, the missing words are
HIGHER INTESITY
LOWER INTENSITY
10) the speed of sound is
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{B}{\rho} }[/tex]
and it is also related to temperature
v = [tex]v_o \sqrt{1+ \frac{T}{273} }[/tex]
We must be careful since the compressibility modulus (B) changes significantly between the solid, liquid and gaseous states, if we are in the same medium, the speed of sound decreases with increasing density. For a higher density the speed of sound decreases
Also the speed of sound increases with temperature, but its effect is less,
Therefore, by having these two effects in the opposite direction, the change in density is more important, so the speed of sound must decrease.
.
11) when you listen to a guitar the strings resonate with the instrument body
on the flute has a resonance between the blown air and the flute tube
12) When you are in front of a tall object, the sound is reflected and the echo is heard.
In the mountains, in the squares where there is a large object that reflects in sound
13) when we hear the sound of a low frequency horn (sub-wofeer) we feel the vibration of the air, this is an effect of the pressure energy of the sound on our chest
Which one of the following temperatures (in °C) is equivalent to 294 K?
A. 21 °C
b. - 312 °C
c. 39 °C
d. 585 °C
Answer:
21
Explanation: its actually 20.85 but i guess they round to 21
A force is acting on a 3-kg object during 5 seconds. If the object initially has a speed of 1.5m/s and after applying the force its speed is 4 m/s
Answer:
1.5 N
Explanation:
You've left us to guess what the question is. I will Assume it is what's the force?
Givens
m = 3 kg
vi = 1.5 m/s
vf = 4 m/s
t = 5 seconds
Formula
F = m * (vf - vi)/t
Solution
F = 3 * (4 - 1.5) / 5
F = 1.5 N
A hot, just-minted copper coin is placed in 101 g of water to cool. The
water temperature changes by 8.39°C and the temperature of the coin
changes by 68.0°C. What is the mass of the coin? Disregard any energy
transfer to the water's surroundings.
Answer:the specific heat is the measure of how much heat per unfit mass required to raise the temperature by 1 degrees Celsius.the formula is given as Q= cm T where
Q= the amount of heat added
C= specific heat of a substance
T= change in temperature in degrees Celsius
Q=(4186 j/kg degrees Celsius (.109 kg) (8.93- degrees Celsius)=4974.53J
Explanation:
The mass of the copper coin placed in 101g of water is 135.3g.
COLORIMETER:The mass of the copper coin can be calculated using the following expression:
Since; Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity of substance∆T = change in temperaturemc∆T (water) = mc∆T (copper)
According to this question;
COPPER METAL:
m = ?c = 0.385 J/g°C∆T = 68°CWATER:
m = 101gc = 4.18 J/g°C∆T = 8.39°C101 × 4.18 × 8.39 = (0.385 × m × 68)
3542.09 = 26.18m
m = 3542.09 ÷ 26.18
m = 135.3g
Therefore, the mass of the copper coin placed in 101g of water is 135.3g.
Learn more about specific heat at: https://brainly.com/question/1209542
A canister is approaching a 78.4 kg astronaut at 3.5 m/s in an airless spacecraft. She pushes against it, which slows it down to 1.2 m/s (but does not reverse it) and gives her a speed
of 2.4 m/s. What is the mass of this canister?
76.3 kg
55.6 kg
81.8 kg
90.0 kg
Answer:
76.3 kgExplanation:
this is my week answerThe speed of light is 3 x 10^8 m/s. Find the wavelength for a typical AM radio wave with a frequency of 600 kHz. Answer in units of m.
Answer:
wavelength = (3×10^8 m/s)(6×10^5 Hz)
= 1.8×10^14 m
If an unknown object has a mass of 150.0 grams and a volume of 50 cm3, what is the object’s density?
what effect does the earth's surface have on solar radiation?
A. The ground absorbs half the solar radiation and stored it as infrared radiation for centuries
B. Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat)
C. Nearly all solar radiation is reflected back into space by the ground
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface. The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder. Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Hope this helps, sorry if it is incorrect. Have a great day/night!
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation, often called the solar resource or just sunlight, is a general term for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun.
Solar radiation can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of technologies
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth.
The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface.
The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder.
Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
To know more about solar radiation follow
https://brainly.com/question/893656
solar wind
?
a stream of plasma
coronal mass
ejections
2
includes prominences and
solar flares
gamma ray
photon
?
energy released during
nuclear fusion
Answer:
1. Solar wind: a stream of plasma.
2. Coronal mass ejection: includes prominences and solar flares.
3. Gamma ray photon: energy released during nuclear fusion.
Explanation:
1. Solar wind: a stream of plasma i.e charged particles such as ions, protons, alpha, and electrons that continuously escape at high speed from the Sun because of the very hot plasma contained in the solar corona.
2. Coronal mass ejection: includes prominences and solar flares that flow outward into interplanetary space. Thus, it's a release of solar wind plasma and magnetic field from the outer atmosphere or corona of the sun.
Additionally, a solar prominence is also known as filament and it can be defined as a large, bright, dense cloud of luminous ionized gas such as hydrogen, sodium calcium, etc., that erupts (extends) from the surface of the sun. It can linger in the corona for a very long time, reaching hundreds of thousands of kilometers into the sun's atmosphere (space).
3. Gamma ray photon: energy released during nuclear fusion of radioactive isotopes such as cobalt-60 or cesium-137. It has the shortest wavelength and highest energy in the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
An electromagnetic spectrum refers to a range of frequency and wavelength that an electromagnetic wave is distributed or extends. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises of gamma rays, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, radio waves, and infrared radiation.
a bus with a mass of 3000kg has a force of 15,000 newtons applied to it while traveling down the highway. what is the resulting acceleration on the bus?
Answer:
5m/s^2
Explanation:
acceleration= force/ mass
a = 15,000/3000
a = 5m/s^2
Answer:
uqvajwvabab
Explanation:
hiusbsvbskws wjq d wbsbb akwbwbs
Will mark brainliest
A 0.00287 C charge is 6.52 m from
a -0.00555 C charge. What is their
electric potential energy? Include
the correct sign (+ or -).
hy
(Unit = J)
Answer:
I know dude
Explanation:
-22000
Answer:
-22000
Explanation:
acellus
What are three things you already know about the game of baseball?
Answer:
The Positions are, Pitcher, Catcher, First base, second base, third base, shortstop, left field, Center field, and right field. Some pitches that they throw are, 4-seam fastball, Curveball, 2-seam fastball, Slider, Knuckleball, 12-6 Curve, Knucklecurve, Slurve, Changeup, Splitter, Cutter, Split-finger fastball, Sinker, Palm ball, Eephus pitch, Screwball, Cut Fastball, Circle Changup, and Forkball. I think thats all the piches i know.
At what distance from a 1.00*10^-5 C charge will the electric potential be 10000 V? (Unit = m)
Answer:
9.0 m
Explanation:
Applying
V = kq/r......................... Equation 1
Where V = Electric potential, q = charge, r = distance, k = Coulomb's constant.
make r the subject of the equation
r = kq/V................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: q = 1.00×10⁻⁵ C, V = 10000 V
Constant: k = 9.0×10⁹ N⋅m²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 2
r = (9.0×10⁹×1.00×10⁻⁵)/10000
r = 9.0 m
Answer:
9.0
Explanation:
A germanium piece is heated, then its resistance increases or decreases
Answer:
decreases
Explanation:
1. Which types of planets are more dense: terrestrial or
Jovian?
2. What is a light year?
Answer:
1. terrestrial
2. The distance light travels in one year
Explanation:
HELP !!
Which of the following ranks these media according to the speed of sound in them from
fastest to slowest?
A. water > air > steel
B. steel > water> air
C. air > water > steel
D. air > steel > Water
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because air have the fastest speed
Which of the following has 5 significant digits?
O 0.00030
O 50,000
O 100.0300
O 500.00
Answer:
50,000
Explanation:
when we say significant digits we mean the numbers that matter when stating the value of the number.
0.00030 can be written as 0.0003 without affecting it's value, the last zero is not significant.
50,000 all of the numbers here are significant to its value if we take away a zero it becomes 5,000 which is not equal to 50,000. so every digit here is significant
100.0300 can be written as 100.03 without loosing any value
500.00 can be written as 500 without loosing any value. ( think of this as $500.00, this also equals $500)
What is the total resistance of the circuit shown below?
Answer:
R = 12 ohm
Explanation:
Resistance are in parallel
1 ÷ Resistance = 1 ÷ 20 + 1 ÷ 30
1/R = 50/600
1/R = 1/12
R = 12 ohm
If 3 ocean waves travel past the end of the pier in 9 seconds and the wavelength of the ocean waves are 15 m long, what is the speed of the ocean wave?
Explanation:
[tex]period = \frac{3}{9} \\ f = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \: hertz \\ v = f \lambda \\ v = 3 \times 15 \\ v = 45 \: ms {}^{ - 1} [/tex]
which type of motion occur in a lift in one word
Pls answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Lift occurs when a moving flow of gas is turned by a solid object. The flow is turned in one direction, and the lift is generated in the opposite direction, according to Newton's Third Law of action and reaction. Because air is a gas and the molecules are free to move about, any solid surface can deflect a flow.
A 6.00 volt battery is in a circuit with two resistors, A and B, connected in parallel. If the current flowing
out of the battery is 90.0 mA, what is the value in ohms of B if A is 100 ?
Answer: [tex]200\Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
The battery used is 6V in magnitude
The current flow is 90 mA
If the resistance of A is [tex]100\Omega[/tex]
Net resistance of the circuit is
[tex]R_{net}=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{6}{90\times 10^{-3}}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{200}{3}\Omega[/tex]
If A and B are in parallel then their net resistance must be [tex]\frac{200}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{\frac{200}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{R_b}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3}{200}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3-2}{200}\\\\\Rightarrow R_b=200\Omega[/tex]
Which action would not speed up erosion in a Texas ecosystem?
A
High winds
B
Flash flooding
C
Acid rain
D
Large waves
Which of the following is not a region of the brain?
Cerebellum
Cortex
Diencephalon
Brain Stem
Putting your thumb over the end of a hose causes the water to flow out more quickly what law is it