Scientists have measured the distance between the Earth and the Moon by reflecting a beam of laser
light off the Moon. They measure the time taken for light to travel to the Moon and back.
a) What other piece of information is needed to calculate the Earth-Moon distance?
b) How would the distance be calculated?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)speed of light.

a)speed of light×time=distance.

Explanation:

light has a constant speed of 299,792,458m/s

Answer 2

This distance is analyzed quantitatively by LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) stations, which bounce laser pulses off the retroreflecting mirrors installed on the Moon by the Apollo astronauts.

What is LIDAR?

Lidar is a method of determining ranges that involves using a laser to target an object or a surface and measuring the time it takes for the reflected light to return to the receiver.

LiDAR is a type of remote sensing technology. LiDAR technology collects measurements by using a laser pulse. These are employed in the production of 3D models and maps of objects and environments.

Lidar, which stands for light detection and ranging, has been around for quite some time. It employs lasers to ping off objects and return to the laser source, measuring distance by timing the travel, or flight, of a light pulse.

LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) stations analyze this distance quantitatively by bouncing laser pulses off the retroreflecting mirrors installed on the Moon by the Apollo astronauts.

Thus, this way, the distance can be calculated.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP

A ball, 1.8 kg, is attached to the end of a rope and spun in a horizontal circle above a student's head. As the student rotates the ball in a horizontal clockwise circle their lab partner counts 53 rotations in one minute. What is the ball's angular velocity in radians per second?

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed of the ball in radians per second is 5.55 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m = 1.8 kg

number of the ball's rotation per minute, n = 53 RPM

The angular speed of the ball in radians per second is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = 53\frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s } \\\\\omega = 5.55 \ rad/s[/tex]

Therefore, the angular speed of the ball in radians per second is 5.55 rad/s.

1. Compared to sadness, depression:
a. Is more common
b. Lests longer
c. Has fewer symptoms
d. Is easier to recognize

Answers

the answer should be B - lasts longer.
B - it lasts longer

Which of the following is NOT true about Potential Energy?
An object's position affects its potential energy
O Objects with more mass have more potential energy
Potential energy is Stored energy
Potential energy only occurs when an object is in motion

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy only occurs when an object is in motion.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

b. Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Additionally, the mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Mechanical energy = P.E + K.E

how do you define teaching?​

Answers

Answer:

Teaching is the process of attending to people's needs, experiences and feelings, and making specific interventions to help them learn particular things.

Explanation:

Hope it helps✌

Answer:

In education, teaching is the concerted sharing of knowledge and experience, which is usually organized within a discipline and, more generally, the provision of stimulus to the psychological and intellectual growth of a person by another person or artifact.

A uniform metre rule of mass 100g balance the 40cm mark when a mass x is placed at the 20cm mark
what is the value of x​

Answers

Answer:

X = 50 g

Explanation:

Please see attached photo for explanation.

From the attached photo,

Anticlock–wise moment = X × 20

Clockwise moment = 100 × 10

Anticlock–wise moment = clockwise moment

X × 20 = 100 × 10

X × 20 = 1000

Divide both side by 20

X = 1000 / 20

X = 50 g

Therefore, the value of X is 50 g

An ampere is measured in
Seconds
Hours

Answers

Answer:

Seconds

Explanation:

Hope it helps you in your learning process.

The rate of flow of charge (per second) through a conductor is called electric current.

S. I unit of electric current is Ampere (named after French Physicist Andre Marie Ampere)

The Earth Science students are making a human scale model of the solar system out on the school playground. The school itself represents the Sun. In the model 1 AU = 100 meters (the length of a football field). How far from the school will the student representing Mars stand? A) 50 meters B) 105 meters 150 meters D) 1500 meters NEED HELP ASAP​

Answers

In the model 1 AU = 100 meters (the length of a football field) , then mars would be 150 meters far from the school, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is a unit of measurement?

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

As given in the problem the  Earth Science students are making a human-scale model of the solar system out on the school playground. The school itself represents the Sun. In the model 1 AU = 100 meters,

As given in the table marks is 1.5 AU far from Mars,

1 AU = 100 meters

1.5 AU = 1.5 × 100

           = 150 meters

Thus, mars would be 150 meters far from the school, therefore the correct answer is option C.

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who invented physics?​

Answers

Answer:

I think Albert Einstein invented physics.

Explanation:

Iam soory if Iam wrong.

To decrease the angle between the anterior surface of the foot and anterior surface of the lower leg is described as:

Answers

Answer:

dorsiflexion

Explanation:

To decrease the angle between the anterior surface of the foot and anterior surface of the lower leg is described as: dorsiflexion

Answer:

dorsiflexion

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Using a force of 12.0 Newtons, a student pulls a 50.0 Newton weight along the tabletop for a distance of 10.0 meters in
4.0 seconds. Compute the power developed by the student.
Remember to include your data, equation, and work when solving this problem

Answers

Answer:30watt

Explanation:  Force applied by student F = 12 N

Displacement s = 10 m

Time t = 4 s

Work done W = Fs

Power P = W/t = Fs/t

= 12 * 10/4 Watt

= 30 Watt

The power developed by the student is 30 Watt.

To find the value of power the given values are,

Force applied by the student F = 12 Newton,

Distance s = 10 meters,

Weight pulled by the students = 50 Newton,

Time t = 4 seconds.

How work done and power are related to one another?

Work done:

  The product of displacement of an object and the component of the applied force which is in the direction of the object's displacement is said to be Work done.

      It's unit is kg⋅m²⋅s⁻² or Joules.

  Work done W = Force ( F ) × Distance ( S )

                          = 12 × 10

                          = 120 J.

Power:

  Power can be defined as the ratio of work done to time interval.

                 [tex]P = \frac{W}{\Delta t}[/tex]

 It's unit is Watt.

  Power , P = 120 / 4

                P = 30 Watt.

Thus, the power developed by the student is 30 watt.

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3.9. How long will a boy sitting near the window of a train travelling at 36km/h see a train passing by in the opposite direction with a speed of 18km/h. The length of the slow-moving train is 90 m.​

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Given:

The speed of the train ,which the boy is observing(t) = 18 km/hr

[ Now , to convert km/hr into m/s we have to multiply by 5/18 ]

So,

speed of the observed train = 18× 5/18

☞ 05 m/s

Also, The speed of the train in which the boy is sitting is(s) = 36 km/hr

Speed in m/s will be = 36 × 5/18

☞ 10 m/s

Also, The Length of the Train = 90m

Therefore:.

The speed of the train is given (expressed) by

= > speed \: = \frac{distance}{time}=>speed=

time

distance

= > time \: = \frac{distance}{Velocity }=>time=

Velocity

distance

Where,

velocity = Realtive velocity of both trains

Distance = Length of the train

So, The above mentioned formulae can also be written as :

= > time = \frac{length}{relative \: velocity}=>time=

relativevelocity

length

Here,

Relative velocity will be :

☞. s -(-t)

☞. 10 -(-5)

☞.15 m/s = Relative velocity

Now , Finally putting the values in the formulae respectively

■ Time = 90/15

■ Time = 6 sec [Answer]

A string with a length of 7.25 m is fixed at both ends. If the string is plucked so that there are five nodes along the string in addition to those at either end, what is the wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode?

Answers

Answer:

the  wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is 2.4168

Explanation:

The computation of the wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is shown below:

Given that

The length is 7.25m

And, the number of nodes is 6

So, the wavelength should be

= 2 × 7.25m ÷ 6

= 2.4168 m

Hence, the  wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is 2.4168

The same would be considered

why do substance takes long to condense than freezing?​

Answers

the processes of evaporation and condensation take 7.5 times as much energy as melting or freezing. This is why evaporational cooling will cool the air much more than the melting of snow

A person, with his ear to the ground, sees a huge stone strike the concrete pavement. A moment later two sounds are heard from the impact: one travels in the air and the other in the concrete, and they are 0.70 ss apart. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/sm/s, and in concrete is 3000 m/sm/s. Part A How far away did the impact occur

Answers

Answer:

271.095 m

Explanation:

✓ Let speed of sound in air that was given as (343 m/s) be represented as (Vi)

✓( speed of sound in concrete that was given as (3000 m/s ) be debited as (Vc)

✓ Let the distance travelled by the sound = s

✓duration of Time that exist between heard of sounds = 0.70s

But we know that

Time = (Distance / Speed)

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through air= s/vi = s/343

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through concrete= s/vc = s/3000

✓ (s/343) - (s/3000) = 0.70

Finding LCM and simplify

[(3000s - 343s)]/1029000 = 0.70

2657s /1029000 = 0.70

Making " s" subject of the formula

s= (1029000 × 0.70)/2657

s=720300/ 2657

s= 271.095 m

Hence, The impact took place at a distance of 271.095 m away from the person.

True or false? Charges flow from high voltage to low voltage

Answers

Answer - true
Explanation-

Question
A car is moving on a flat roadway, What can be said about this system
A. The Kecan change there is no conservation of energy
B. It is not an isolated system because the car moves,
c. The law of conservation of energy applies,
O D. There is no PE, so no conservation of energy.

Answers

C is the only right answer in this

A wave travels at a constant speed.How does the frequency change if the wavelength is reduced by a factor of 3 The frequency decreases by a factor of 3 the frequency increases by a factor of 3 the frequency increases by a factor of 9 the frequency does not change

Answers

Answer:

The frequency increases by a factor of 3.

Explanation:

The relation between speed, wavelength and frequency of a wave is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

or

[tex]f\propto \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

A wave travels at a constant speed. If the wavelength is reduced by a factor of 3, it would mean that the frequency increases by a factor of 3 because there is an inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency.

An astrophysicist mounts two thin lenses along a single optical axis (the lenses are at right angles to the line connecting them, and they appear concentric when viewed from either end). The lenses are identical, each with a positive (converging) focal length of 15.2 cm. They are separated by a distance of 40.2 cm. Lens 1 is to the left of Lens 2. In order to evaluate the lens combination as a single optical instrument, the teacher places an object 30.0 cm in front of (to the left of) Lens 1.

Required:
a. What is the final image's distance (in cm) from Lens 2? (Omit any sign that may result from your calculation.)
b. Where is the final image located?
c. What is the overall magnification of the lens pair, considered as a single optical instrument?

Answers

Answer:

1 / i + 1 / o = 1 / f     thin lens equations

i = o f / (o - f)   rearranging

Lens 1:   object = 30 cm    f = 15.2 cm

i1 = 30 * 15.2 / (30 - 15.2) = 30.8 cm

o2 = 40.2 - 30/8 = 9.4 cm    distance of image 1 from lens 2

i2 = 9.4 * 15.2 / (9.4 - 15.2) = - 24.6 cm

The final image is 24.6 cm to the left of lens 2

The first image is inverted

The second image is erect (as seen from the first image)

So the final image is inverted

M = m1 * m2 = (-30.8 / 30) * (24.6 / 9.4) = -2.69

It can be deduced that the final image's distance from Lens 2 will be 30.8 cm.

How to calculate the distance

By using the Lens formula, the distance will be calculated thus:

1/v + 1/u = 1/15.2

1/v + 1/30.0 = 1/15.2

v = 30.8cm

In this case, the image formed will be to the right.

Lastly, the overall magnification of the lens pair will be:

M = (30.8/30.0)[(-28.4/40.7 - 30.8)]

M = -2.94.

In conclusion, the magnification is -2.94.

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You're an electrical engineer designing an alternator (the generator that charges a car's battery). Mechanical engineers specify a 10-cmcm-diameter rotating coil, and you determine that you can fit 250 turns in this coil. To charge a 12-VV battery, you need a peak output of 17 VV when the alternator is rotating at 1500 rpm.
What do you specify for the alternator's magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

13.78 mT

Explanation:

The peak voltage ε = ωNAB where ω = angular speed of coil = 1500 rpm = 1500 × 2π/60 rad/s = 50π rad/s = 157.08 rad/s, N = number of turns of coil = 250, A = area of coil = πr² where r = radius of coil = 10 cm = 0.10 m,

A = π(0.1 m)² = 0.03142 m² and B = magnetic field strength

So,

B = ε/ωNA  

substituting the values of the variables into the equation given that ε = 17 V

So, B = ε/ωNA

B = 17 V/(157.08 rad/s × 250 turns × 0.03142 m²)

B = 17 V/(1233.8634 rad-turns-m²/s)

B = 0.01378 T

B = 13.78 mT

The gravitational force between two objects is proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True!

Explanation: The force is proportional to the square of the distance between 2 point masses

The velocity of the source is positive if the source is ______________. Note that this equation may not use the sign convention you are accustomed to. Think about the physical situation before answering. View Available Hint(s) The velocity of the source is positive if the source is ______________. Note that this equation may not use the sign convention you are accustomed to. Think about the physical situation before answering. traveling in the x direction traveling toward the listener traveling away from the listener

Answers

Explanation is[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3tZxaCQ

describe the concept of force represent it quantiatively and derive unit of force

important please answer it as the question says and only if you know the answer​

Answers

[tex]\bcancel{\huge\red{\fbox{\tt{࿐αɴѕωєя࿐}}}}[/tex]

Force is defined as the rate of change of momentum. For an unchanging mass, this is equivalent to mass x acceleration. So, 1 N = 1 kg m s-2, or 1 kg m/s2.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of electrical potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

It is a form of mechanical energy

Explanation:

A person is dragging a packing crate of mass 74.9 kg across a rough horizontal floor where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.35. He exerts a force F at and angle 43.0 degrees above the horizontal. What is the Force F such that the crate moves at a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

351.28 N

Explanation:

Let F be the force on the object and f be the frictional force. The component of the force acting in the horizontal direction causing the object to move is FcosФ where Ф is the angle between F and the horizontal = 43.0°. The frictional force on the packing crate f = μN where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.35 and N = normal force = W = weight of the packing crate = mg where m = mass of crate = 74.9 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².  So, f = μN = μW = μmg

So, the net force on the packing crate is

FcosФ - f = ma

FcosФ - μmg = ma

Since the crate moves at constant speed, its acceleration a = 0

So, FcosФ - μmg = ma

FcosФ - μmg = m(0)

FcosФ - μmg = 0

FcosФ = μmg

F = μmg/cosФ

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

F = μmg/cosФ

F = 0.35 × 74.9 kg × 9.8 m/s²/cos43.0°

F = 256.907 kg-m/s²/0.73135

F = 351.28 kg-m/s²

F = 351.28 N

The energy of motion is called...?

Answers

The answer is Kinetic energy

How efficient are the small and large scale solar-power systems used in individual homes and industrial settings?

Plz someone help me

Answers

Answer:

I study physics too, want me to study with you?

Question 4 of 10 A student measures the time it takes for two reactions to be completed. Reaction A is completed in 39 seconds, and reaction B is completed in 50 seconds. What can the student conclude about the rates of these reactions? A. The rate of reaction B is higher B. The rate of reaction A is higher. C. The rates of reactions A and B are equal.​

Answers

I think the answer is d but I’m not sure

Answer:

B. the rate of reaction is higher

Explanation:

What is the wavelength associated with 0.113kg ball traveling with velocity of 43 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.113 kg

Velocity = 43 m/s

To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]

Where;

h represents Planck’s constant.

m represents the mass of the particle.

v represents the velocity of the particle.

We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

45
А ______ is a solid, liquid or gas that a wave travels through.

Answers

Answer:

medium

Explanation:

I am not really sure

What is the mass of 1.000 L of seawater? kg

Answers

Answer:

1000 L= 1000 kg

1.000 L= 1.000 kg

Explanation:

It will be the same because L and kg have the same mass

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If you answer I will mark you Brainliest! How did stock market speculation lead to the stock market crash of 1929 and theGreat Depression? Which best describes the events that occurred in 1957 at Central High School? A.) Orval Faubus sent troops to resist integration, and President Eisenhower sent troops to enforce it.B.) Local citizens protested integration, and President Eisenhower ordered Orval Faubus to send National Guard troops.C.) Local citizens protested integration, and Orval Faubus sent National Guard troops to enforce it.D.) Orval Faubus sent troops to enforce integration, and President Eisenhower sent troops to prevent violence. The dad has a son and a daughter. The daughter is 19 years younger than the son. The son is 13 years younger than the dad (Don't ask, just keep reading.) The daughter is 21 years old now. How old is the dad?Dad - 13 years older than sonSon - 19 years older than daughterDaughter - 21 years old What is the missing length? Evaluate the indicated limit algebraically. Change the form of the function where necessary. Please write clearly with description of each step, thank you very much.3x^2+4.5________x^2-1.5limx HELP! I NEED HELP ASAP Which of these took place CLOSEST to the Washington speech Help!!! The graph represents (x , y)- pairs that make the equation y = 2x true? what is the distance, in units, between (-4,6) and (8,-3) QUESTION 3PLEASE HELP ASAP What are some examples and non-examples of digital etiquette? Question 4: QA: once is the depth of each diver for three minutes from nowQB: in how many minutes will the assistant be 33.3 m below the surfaceQC: according to the algebraic model, in how many minutes will the divers be at the same depth Ms. Thompson is baking bread. The recipe calls for 6.5 cups of flour. She has already put in 2 cups.How many more cups does she need to put in? Which of the following is a complex relationship between organisms and their environment?A.)ecosystemB.)biosphereC.)abiotic factorsD.)biotic factors Please help I AM BEGGING YOU Il faut _____ si on veut voyager en Afrique.A. avoir un visaB. se faire vaccinerC. beaucoup d'argentD. avoir un permis de conduire What is not true about ocean waves?They get their energy from the wind.They can travel long distances.They transfer energy without matter as a medium.The greater the wind speed is, the higher the wave is. Staples Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and its income statements for the years 2020 through 2023 except for a depreciable asset that cost $120,000. The asset was 100% expensed for tax purposes in 2020. However, for accounting purposes the straight-line method was used (that is, $30,000 per year). The accounting and tax periods both end December 31. There were no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2020. The depreciable asset has a four-year estimated life and no residual value. The tax rate for each year was 25%. Pretax GAAP income amounts for each of the four years were as follows:Year Pretax GAAP Income2020 $230,0002021 250,0002022 240,0002023 240,000Required:Prepare a schedule to compute the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. can anyone help me please