Scenario
Hemoglobin is a protein that helps transport oxygen in specialized red blood cells. Oxygen is a required component for cellular metabolism (energy production), which powers important cellular processes. A person with sickle cell anemia does not produce normal hemoglobin, as seen below.


Prompt
How is DNA responsible for sickle cell anemia?


Claim​: (1-2 sentences)
Evidence​: (4 pieces of evidence are needed to get full credit.)
Reasoning​: ( A minimum of 3 sentences using vocabulary terms are needed to get full credit.)

ScenarioHemoglobin Is A Protein That Helps Transport Oxygen In Specialized Red Blood Cells. Oxygen Is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. If you have SCD, there is a problem with your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With SCD, the hemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells. This changes the shape of the red blood cells. The cells are supposed to be disc-shaped, but this changes them into a crescent, or sickle, shape.

The sickle-shaped cells are not flexible and cannot change shape easily. Many of them burst apart as they move through your blood vessels. The sickle cells usually only last 10 to 20 days, instead of the normal 90 to 120 days. Your body may have trouble making enough new cells to replace the ones that you lost. Because of this, you may not have enough red blood cells. This is a condition called anemia, and it can make you feel tired.

The sickle-shaped cells can also stick to vessel walls, causing a blockage that slows or stops the flow of blood. When this happens, oxygen can't reach nearby tissues. The lack of oxygen can cause attacks of sudden, severe pain, called pain crises. These attacks can occur without warning. If you get one, you might need to go to the hospital for treatment.

Answer 2

Answer:

because DNA can spread anemia.

Explanation:

hope this helps do more research.

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Related Questions

What causes cells to become specialized??? ✨

Answers

Answer:

Cell differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a cell functions.

Explanation:

Hope that helped if it did please give me brainiest Thanks :3 <333333

What is a gene? What is its purpose?
I

Answers

it is a small section of DNA that contains specific instructions for a specific molecule, usually a protein. it’s purpose is to simply store information.

You are discussing earthquakes with your friends. One friend states that a magnitude 8.0 earthquake is twice as powerful as a 4.0 magnitude earthquake. Another friend states that it is actually 40 times more powerful. Another friend claims that it is 10,000 times more powerful. Which friend is more correct? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The friend that says 8.0 is twice as powerful as a 4.0. Hope this helps

2. Examine the arm bones of the two skeletons. Was Grandmother right- or left-handed? How
about Grandfather?

Answers

Answer:

Grandmother was Left-handed

Explanation:

I can tell this because she had thicker upper and lower arm bones on her left arm, compared to her right arm, telling me her left arm was dominant.

ANSWER FAST AND THIS IS NOT A HIGHSCHOOL THING IT IS MIDDLE SCHOOL <3


Which example is ONE specific form of simple diffusion?


A: If water moves into a cell by osmosis, it is moving into an area of higher solute concentration.


B: If water moves into a cell by diffusion, it is moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.


C: If water moves into a cell by osmosis, it is moving into an area of higher water concentration.


D: If water moves into a cell by diffusion, it is moving into an area of higher solute concentration.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Lots of hydroxides (OH) will make a solution
A.acidic B. Basic C. Neutral

Answers

Answer:

B. Basic

Explanation:

Hydroxide (OH) is an anion with the chemical formula OH-. As the formula implies, it consists of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom. The more electronegative oxygen atom shares electrons with the less electronegative hydrogen atom via covalent bonding.

Hydroxide ion dissolves in water to form a very strong base, hence, an aqueous solution that contains lots of hydroxides will be BASIC or ALKALINE. A solution with lots of hydroxide ions is a STRONG BASE.

When reading, what should you look for first?

Answers

The correct answer is :you should look first to the answers to your own questions.

If climate change increases the overall temperature of the earth, glaciers can melt
into the ocean. If that happens, what would be the spheres involved?
A. cryosphere and hydrosphere
B. geosphere and atmosphere
C. cryosphere and biosphere
D. hydrosphere and atmosphere

Answers

it would be cryosphers and hydrosphere

The climate change increases the overall temperature of the earth, glaciers can melt into the ocean. The spheres involved cryosphere and hydrosphere. Thus option A is correct.

What is cryosphere?

Cryosphere is defined as solid precipitation, snow,  sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers and ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, , and seasonally frozen ground are all components of the Earth's climatic system.

It can also be defined as the area of the earth's surface marked by the presence of water.

Hydrosphere is defined as the total mass of water on, beneath, and above the surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite.

It can also be defined as the component of the Earth made up of all liquid water.

There are basically three types of hydrosphere.

LiquidVaporIce

Climate change is defined as the long-term temperature and weather pattern shifts These changes could be natural, such as oscillations in the solar cycle.

Thus, the climate change increases the overall temperature of the earth, glaciers can melt into the ocean. The spheres involved cryosphere and hydrosphere. Thus option A is correct.

To learn more more about cryosphere, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/18029646

#SPJ2

How will wavelength affect the light-dependent reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The longer the wavelength, the less energy is carried.

Explanation:

Short, tight waves carry the most energy.

what is crop fallowing?
Please reply fast I need to do my biology assignment !!!​

Answers

Answer: A field, or several fields, are taken out of crop rotation for a specific period of time, usually one to five years, depending on crop. Fallowing soil is a method of sustainable land management that has been used by farmers for centuries in regions of the Mediterranean, North Africa, Asia and other places.

Explanation:

2. If you cannot see most cells with just your eyes, how can you see a unicellular organism?

Answers

Answer:

Microscope

Explanation:

Answer:

microscope

Explanation:

6.) A dog named Rascal leaves his home and travels a short distance and
then returns home. The graph shows his position as a function of time.
How does his velocity on his return trip compare to his velocity for the
first 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

If your on USA testprep then the correct answer is D !

Explanation:

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANSWER IS: His velocity on the return trip was twice as fast when compared to the first 5 seconds.

Explanation:

Gim kit

Lipids are...

A. Protein molecules

B. Similar to water molecules

C. Polar molecules

D. Nonpolar molecules

Answers

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is D.

Explanation:

Lipids are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells. (non- polar molecules)

Lipids are fat molecules and are hydrophobic (water repulsive) in nature. Thus, option D is correct.

What are Lipids?

Lipids are important biomolecules and are widely distributed in biological systems. Lipids are organic macromolecules.

Lipids are insoluble in water (polar) and require non-polar solvents mainly hydrocarbons for dissolution like petroleum, ether etc. Thus, non-polar in nature.

Lipids include array of molecules like fats, wax, steroids, vitamins (fat-soluble; A,D, E and K), hormones, oils etc and have diversified functions.

Lipids form an integral part of the cell membrane. It also surrounds membranous structures. It protects the cellular membranes by creating an insulating layer.

Lipids are essential for storing and conserving energy in mammalian body. It helps in metabolism of glucose by converting extra glucose to glycogen in adipose tissues.

Lipids also act as transport molecules in the body. Many lipids function as chemical messengers.

Therefore, Lipids play a pivotal role in living system.

Learn more about Lipids, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3498396

#SPJ2

Cytoskeleton has 3 functions?


Genetic information, color, movement

Gives cells their specific shape, severs as tracks, enables movement

It has NO function

Energy, shape and color

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is gives cells their specific shape, severs as tracks, enables movement

Which type(s) of muscle tissue cells are organized into sarcomeres?
skeletal
cardiac
smooth

Answers

skeletal and cardiac

Select all of the arrows in the model that represent the movement of nitrogen from an abiotic system to a biotic system.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen compounds in the soil ---> Plants

Nitrogen compounds in the soil ---> Denitrification bacteria (convert nitrogen compounds to N2)

Nitrogen in the atmosphere ---> Nitrogen fixing bacteria (convert N2 to nitrogen compounds)

Explanation:

This model in the image section is portraying the nitrogen cycle, which involves the transfer of nitrogen within biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere etc. The abiotic components of this model are the non-living parts while the biotic components are the living parts.

In this model, the movement of nitrogen from abiotic or non-living component of an ecosystem to the biotic or living component is as follows:

Nitrogen compounds in the soil ---> Plants

Nitrogen compounds in the soil ---> Denitrification bacteria (convert nitrogen compounds to N2)

Nitrogen in the atmosphere ---> Nitrogen fixing bacteria (convert N2 to nitrogen compounds)

Chad drew a diagram to compare animal cells and bacterial cells.



Which label belongs in the area marked X?

nucleus
DNA
cell wall
ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

It’s nucleus

Explanation:

have a good day;)

Answer:

1, nucleus.

Explanation:

a student needs to find the density of a cube. each side of the cube measures 3 cm and the mass of the cube is 12g. what is the approximate density of the cube?
A. 0.4g/cm3
B. 2.25g/cm3
C. 4.0g/cm3
D. 36g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

Density = 0.4g/cm³

Explanation:

Given

Mass = 12 g

Length = 3 cm

Required

Determine the density.

To calculate density, we need volume.

Volume of a cube is:

Volume = Length ³

Hence:

Volume = (3cm)³

Volume = 27cm³

Density = Mass/Volume

Density = 12/27

Density = 0.4g/cm³ --- Approximated

PLEASE HELP :) What is the difference between Gross Primary Production and Net primary production in simple terms? (If you could also provide an example I would really appreciate it.) Thank you for your time!

Answers

Answer:

Gross primary production (GPP) is the total rate at which material is produced and net primary production (NPP) is the rate at which material is accumulated in excess of respiration. In other words, NPP is GPP minus respiration. ... Net primary production is directly related to ecosystem conditions.

I need help with this fast plzzz

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

6. He was investigating a mold growing in Staphylococcus culture dishes, that may have been killing bacteria.

7. He hypothesized that the mold was producing a chemical that killed the bacteria.

8. He tested the hypothesis by growing the mold in a broth then transferring it into a bacteria culture.

9. After putting mold into a culture with bacteria in it, the bacteria then died.

10. Antibiotics

Which four nutrients cycle through all of Earth's spheres and organisms? ​

Answers

Answer:

water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles.

Explanation:

Biogeochemical cycles important to living organisms include the water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles.

Cohesion produces _____ tension as the water molecules hold tightly together.

Answers

answer: Cohesion produces **surface** tension as the water molecules hold tightly together.

Where is the DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

It is located in the nucleus

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

nucleus

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA.

A mixture can be separated by all of the following EXCEPT
Filtration
Distillation
Sieving
A magnet
Evaporation
All are methods to separate mixtures

Answers

Answer:

All are methods to separate mixtures

Explanation:

A mixture consists of 2 or more substances that are mixed physically but not chemically. Hence, mixtures can be separated by any physical separation means which include but not limited to filtration, distillation, sieving, magnetization, and evaporation.

Filtration is usually used to separate suspended particles in a liquid using a membrane of a filter paper. Distillation is used to separate miscible liquids with varying boiling points by evaporating and condensing them back at their respective boiling points. Sieving is used to separate mixtures with varying particle sizes of individual components.

Magnetization is usually used to separate mixtures with, at least, one component with magnetic property. Evaporation is used to separate dissolved solids from liquids.

Hence, all the methods listed are used to separate mixtures.

is this correct? please help me

Answers

Answer:

It look good to me but I dont know for sure so we will see

pleasssssse helpppppp!

Answers

Your answer would be A. Your welcome :)

In what type of climate do trees produce narrower rings?

cool and dry
warm and wet
cool and wet
warm and dry

Answers

The answer is Cool and dry

Answer:

Cool and dry

Explanation: Trees tend to be sensitive to climates, so when the conditions are good the trees grows faster which results in wider growth rings and in poor conditions the tree grows slower which results in it laying down less tissue and therefore a narrower ring size. Drought and a blizzard can also cause narrower ring too. Actually, a cool way to find out if the climate conditions were good is to measure the rings of a tree every month each year. If the rings were consistently the same then you know the climate stayed pretty much the same and etc.

Explain why grease on clothing will not come out with water alone.

Answers

Answer:

It forms water proof barriers so its insoluble in water

Where does the water enter the plant in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The water needed for photosynthesis is absorbed through the roots and transported through tubes to the leaf. The roots have a type of cell called a root hair cell. These project out from the root into the soil, and have a big surface area and thin walls. This lets water pass into them easily.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Explain whether continuing to increase light intensity will increase the rate of photosynthesis. Please help!

Answers

Answer:

So in the case of a plant, a higher light intensity means more packets of light called “photons” are hitting the leaves. As you rise from low light intensity to higher light intensity, the rate of photosynthesis will increase because there is more light available to drive the reactions of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

If you continue to increase the intensity of light that a plant receives, what happens? The rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity. The rate of photosynthesis decreases with light intensity. The rate of photosynthesis increases and then levels off.As light intensity increases (distance between lamp and plant decreases) the volume of oxygen (or the rate of bubble production) increases. This indicates that the rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity.

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