Scatter Diagrams and High-Low Cost Estimation From April 1 through October 31, Will County Highway Department hires temporary employees to mow and clean the right-of-way along county roads. The County Road Commissioner has asked you to help her in determining the variable labor cost of mowing and cleaning a mile of road. The following information is available regarding current-year operations:
Month Miles Mowed Labor
and Cleaned Costs
April ...................................................... 350 $8,000
May ...................................................... 300 7,500
June ...................................................... 400 9,000
July....................................................... 250 5,500
August .................................................... 375 8,500
September ................................................. 200 5,000
October ................................................... 100 4,800
Required
a. Use the information from the high- and low-volume months to develop a cost-estimating
equation for monthly labor costs.
b. Plot the data on a scatter diagram. Using the information from representative high- and low-
volume months, use the high-low method to develop a cost-estimating equation for monthly
labor costs.
c. What factors might have caused the difference in the equations developed for requirements (a)
and (b)?
d. Adjust the equation developed in requirement (b) to incorporate the effect of an anticipated 7
percent increase in wages

Answers

Answer 1

New variable cost per mile = $20 * (1 + 0.07) = $21.40

a. To develop a cost-estimating equation for monthly labor costs, we can use the high- and low-volume months, which are September (low) and June (high) in this case.

1. Calculate the variable cost per mile:

Variable cost per mile = (Labor cost in June - Labor cost in September) / (Miles mowed in June - Miles mowed in September)

                     = (9,000 - 5,000) / (400 - 200)

                     = 4,000 / 200

                     = $20

2. Calculate the fixed cost:

Fixed cost = Labor cost in June - (Variable cost per mile * Miles mowed in June)

          = 9,000 - (20 * 400)

          = 9,000 - 8,000

          = $1,000

The cost-estimating equation for monthly labor costs is:

Labor cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per mile * Miles mowed)

b. To use the high-low method, we'll consider June (high) and September (low) as the representative high- and low-volume months.

1. Calculate the variable cost per mile:

Variable cost per mile = (Labor cost in June - Labor cost in September) / (Miles mowed in June - Miles mowed in September)

                     = (9,000 - 5,000) / (400 - 200)

                     = 4,000 / 200

                     = $20

2. Calculate the fixed cost:

Fixed cost = Labor cost in June - (Variable cost per mile * Miles mowed in June)

          = 9,000 - (20 * 400)

          = 9,000 - 8,000

          = $1,000

The cost-estimating equation for monthly labor costs is the same as in part (a):

Labor cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per mile * Miles mowed)

c. The difference in the equations developed in parts (a) and (b) may be due to variations in other factors that affect labor costs. These factors could include changes in the wage rates, different crew sizes or efficiency levels, equipment availability, or changes in the scope of work performed. The high-low method only considers the high and low data points, ignoring the potential influence of other factors. In part (a), a more comprehensive analysis is conducted by considering the entire data set.

d. To adjust the equation developed in requirement (b) to incorporate the effect of a 7 percent increase in wages, we need to modify the variable cost per mile. Assuming the wages are the only factor affecting labor costs, the new variable cost per mile would be:

New variable cost per mile = Old variable cost per mile * (1 + Wage increase percentage)

                         = $20 *

Learn more about labor costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/27873323

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Assume you made the following two predictions for 2022 for one of your production facilities:
Total manufacturing overhead for the year $15,000,000
Total direct labor hours for the year 800,000
Actual results for July 2022 were as follows:
Manufacturing overhead $1,238,500
Direct labor hours 98,500
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour for 2022. (Include two decimal places in your answer)

Answers

A predetermined overhead rate is the estimated overhead expenses of a manufacturing company for a future period divided by a predetermined measure of production activity, such as direct labor hours or machine hours. It is used to assign manufacturing overhead costs to products or jobs. It is calculated as follows:

Predetermined Overhead Rate = Estimated Overhead Costs / Estimated Activity

The estimated overhead cost is $15,000,000

The estimated direct labor hours are 800,000

Then, we will use this formula to find out the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour for 2022.

Predetermined Overhead Rate = Estimated Overhead Costs / Estimated Activity

Predetermined Overhead Rate = $15,000,000 / 800,000

Predetermined Overhead Rate = $18.75 per direct labor hour

For the month of July 2022, the actual manufacturing overhead was $1,238,500 and the actual direct labor hours

worked were 98,500.

We can use this information to find out if the manufacturing overhead was over or under applied.

Overhead Applied = Predetermined Overhead Rate × Actual Direct Labor Hours

Overhead Applied = $18.75 × 98,500

Overhead Applied = $1,848,750

Overhead Variance = Actual Overhead − Overhead Applied

Overhead Variance = $1,238,500 − $1,848,750

Overhead Variance = −$610,250

In July 2022, manufacturing overhead was under applied by $610,250.

This means that the actual overhead costs were greater than the overhead costs applied to production.

To know more about overhead rate visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/31012385
#SPJ11

The readings for chapter 7 (Leadership Processes) recommend moving away from the ever-changing, symptoms-based, leader ‘styles’ preoccupation. Instead, they advocate a focus on creating meaningful organizational ‘processes’; that companies require to effectively manage the complexity they face. To this end, Alvesson & Blom (2019) suggest horizontal people processes should complement the vertical operations that most organizations currently operate by. The other two readings refer to notions of ‘agnostic governance’ and ‘negative capability’. In what ways do these models introduce fluid types of communication processes that shift attention away from individualism?

Answers

The models, such as 'agnostic governance' and 'negative capability,' introduce fluid types of communication processes that shift attention away from individualism. By this, the models help leaders create meaningful organizational processes instead of the ever-changing, symptoms-based, leader 'styles' preoccupation.

Agnostic governance and negative capability models have introduced communication processes that have shifted attention away from individualism. These models emphasize that for a company to effectively manage complexity, they need to focus on creating meaningful organizational processes. The aim of Alvesson & Blom (2019) horizontal people processes is to complement the vertical operations that most organizations currently operate by.

Horizontal processes address the challenges brought by a changing environment, which creates a need for an integrated, fluid, and flexible way of conducting communication in organizations. These horizontal processes, unlike vertical processes, rely on individuals’ knowledge and abilities, promoting communication that involves cooperation, collaboration, and sharing of responsibilities.

herefore, negative capability models encourage the creation of an atmosphere that promotes interaction, exchange, and dialogue, allowing for a culture that values every individual's contributions.

Know more about the individualism

https://brainly.com/question/19363974

#SPJ11

Select one of the Financial principles, explain it in your own words and comment on what you understand is the importance of that principle in the world of business. Then tell at least one of the classmates about their contribution. They must have an external reference, beyond the textbook and place the external reference in APA format.

Answers

According to a study by Harry Markowitz, a Nobel laureate in Economics, diversification can significantly reduce risk without sacrificing returns (Markowitz, 1952).

One financial principle that is crucial in the world of business is the principle of diversification. Diversification refers to the practice of spreading investments across a variety of assets or securities to reduce risk. It involves creating a portfolio that includes different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities, across various industries and geographic locations.

The importance of diversification lies in its ability to minimize the impact of individual investment losses. By diversifying, a business can reduce the risk of losing a substantial portion of its investment due to the poor performance of a single asset or sector. Diversification helps to smooth out investment returns over time, as losses in one area may be offset by gains in another.

Furthermore, diversification provides an opportunity for businesses to capture potential upside gains in different areas. By spreading investments across various assets, they can participate in the growth of different industries and take advantage of diverse market conditions.

For instance, I would like to share this insight with my classmate, John. John has been investing heavily in the technology sector, primarily focusing on software companies. I believe he should consider diversifying his portfolio to mitigate the risk associated with having all his investments in a single sector.

According to a study by Harry Markowitz, a Nobel laureate in Economics, diversification can significantly reduce risk without sacrificing returns (Markowitz, 1952).

Lean more about Economics from the link

https://brainly.com/question/17996535

#SPJ11

Which of the following statements concerning FAIR plans is (are) true?
I. All property is eligible for coverage regardless of physical condition.
II. Losses and expenses are shared by insurers who participate in a plan.
a) I only
b) II only
c) both I and II
d) neither I nor II

Answers

A Fair Plan is an association or organization formed by property insurance companies to provide insurance coverage to property owners who are unable to obtain coverage in the standard market.

The insurance is limited to damages resulting from the natural disasters or fires. All property is eligible for coverage regardless of physical condition is a true statement concerning FAIR plans. The Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) Plan was formed in 1968 to address the problem of the availability of insurance for individuals living in areas prone to natural catastrophes such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires.

When a state has a FAIR plan in place, property owners can purchase insurance for their homes or commercial properties. The premiums are usually higher than the standard market's premiums, but this plan ensures that owners can obtain coverage.  This is the only way the insurance companies will be able to cover all the costs and still make some profit. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is alternative c) both I and II.

To know more about insurance coverage visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31645332

#SPJ11

Describe a current governmental or political issue or problem of importance.
• Address the various sides of the current issue and draw personal conclusions based on analysis of the issue.
• demonstrate an understanding of its complexities.
• Present an informed evaluation of the evidence and the different viewpoints surrounding the topic.
• Compare and contrast the different viewpoints of the sources cited, taking into account position limits. Analyze and question your sources’ assumptions.

Answers

The world is experiencing a political issue that has so far spread across the globe, which is the issue of Climate Change. This issue is getting worse by the day as temperatures increase worldwide. The change in weather patterns and the rise in sea levels are some of the adverse effects of this problem. The adverse effects of this issue cut across every sector of the economy.

Various sides of the issue have been expressed, with some people believing that climate change is a myth while others see it as a reality. Some people argue that climate change is not caused by human activities but rather by natural causes, while others believe that human activities cause climate change. There is also a group that believes that the government should play a more active role in finding solutions to this problem while others think that the government should not interfere with the market forces that have led to the current situation.

To sum up, climate change is a global issue that must be addressed urgently. There are various sides to the issue, and it is a complex problem that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Governments must play an active role in finding solutions to this problem while taking into consideration the interests of various stakeholders. It is only through a collaborative approach that we can find sustainable solutions to this problem.

To know more aboit experiencing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6895280

SPJ11

Course name : financial statement analysis
Answer The follwing questions
a ) Determine how the different depreciation methods (straight line VS accelerated methods) affect the financial statements and financial ratios of a firm.
b) Determine the difference between simple capital structure and complex capital structure. Identify the potentially dilutive securities.
c) Identify the different types of lease agreements and determine the effect of each on the firm’s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

Answers

a) Financial statements and financial ratios of a firm are impacted by different depreciation methods are Straight-line depreciation methods and Accelerated depreciation methods.

b) A simple capital structure is a company's capital structure that only has common stock, nonconvertible debt, and preferred stock as the securities outstanding.

c) There are two types of lease agreements: operating lease agreements and capital lease agreements.

a) Straight-line depreciation methods result in the same amount of depreciation expenses each year, resulting in a consistent net income from year to year. In contrast, an accelerated method will cause more depreciation expenses early in the asset's life, causing a more significant reduction in net income in the earlier years.

Accelerated depreciation methods, therefore, cause net income to fall at a quicker rate than straight-line methods, resulting in more financial leverage on the firm's balance sheet. The cash flow, income statement, and balance sheet will all be affected by the depreciation method chosen, particularly when determining asset value and the cash flows generated by investments.

b) A simple capital structure is a company's capital structure that only has common stock, nonconvertible debt, and preferred stock as the securities outstanding. The conversion of these securities into common stock does not cause a potentially dilutive effect.

Complex capital structures are those that have securities other than common stock, preferred stock, and nonconvertible debt outstanding. When these securities are converted into common stock, the firm's potentially dilutive securities' impact is negative as the conversion of these securities can dilute the earnings per share. Therefore, companies with complex capital structures often provide earnings-per-share data that excludes the effect of dilutive securities.

c) A lease agreement is a contract between the lessee and the lessor for the right to use an asset for a certain period. There are two types of lease agreements: operating lease agreements and capital lease agreements.

Operating leases are those that provide the lessee with the right to use the asset, but the asset remains on the lessor's balance sheet, while the lessee pays rental payments. The operating lease agreement has no effect on the lessee's balance sheet or income statement.

Capital leases, on the other hand, result in the asset and liability being recorded on the lessee's balance sheet, with the interest expense recorded on the income statement. The company will experience a negative effect on its cash flow statement as the cash payments for the capital lease will be recorded under operating activities rather than financing activities.

Know more about Financial statements here:

https://brainly.com/question/14696089

#SPJ8

true or false: technical accounting skills represent the only skills required of accounting professionals

Answers

False. Technical accounting skills are important for accounting professionals, but they are not the only skills required.

Accounting professionals need to possess a combination of technical, analytical, and soft skills to excel in their roles.

Technical accounting skills refer to the knowledge of accounting principles, standards, and practices. These skills involve understanding financial statements, bookkeeping, tax regulations, auditing, and other technical aspects of accounting. They are essential for performing tasks such as preparing financial reports, conducting audits, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards.

However, accounting professionals also require analytical skills to interpret financial data, identify trends, analyze business performance, and make informed decisions. They need to be able to analyze complex financial information, identify patterns, and provide valuable insights to support strategic decision-making.

So, while technical accounting skills form the foundation of an accountant's expertise, a well-rounded accounting professional should also possess analytical skills, soft skills, and the ability to adapt to changing requirements.

Learn more about financial reporting here:

https://brainly.com/question/31149883

#SPJ11

Strong Metalworking borrows $100k to be repaid in 5 years. The interest rate is 11%, and the only payment is at the end of year 5. Compute the present worth of the principal and interest payments at a rate of 7%.

Answers

Given that Strong Metalworking borrows $100k to be repaid in 5 years. The interest rate is 11%, and the only payment is at the end of year 5. Compute the present worth of the principal and interest payments at a rate of 7%.Concepts Used:Present Worth of Single Payment.

Formula

PW = FV / (1 + i)ⁿWhere,

PW = Present WorthFV = Future Valuei = Interest Rate (per annum)n = Number of YearsCalculation.

Given that,Amount borrowed = $100kInterest Rate = 11%  

Annual Interest payment = $100k * 11% = $11k

Only one payment is due at the end of 5 years.

Present Worth (PW) is to be calculated at an interest rate of 7%.

PW = FV / (1 + i)ⁿ

Here, FV = $100k + $11k = $111k (Amount to be repaid at the end of 5 years)

PW = $111,000 / (1 + 7%)⁵

PW = $111,000 / 1.403PV = $79,072.34 (approx)

Therefore, Present Worth of the principal and interest payments is $79,072.34.

To now more about interest  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30393144

#SPJ11

ge WCAP lab practical: Ann... Question Completion Status: QUESTION 19 Table: Long-Run Total Cost Quantity of Soybeans (bushels) Long-Run Total Cost S 50 $ 80 $ 90 2 $120 $200 $300 5 6 (Table: Long-Run Total Cost) Examine the table Long-Run Total Cost. Over what range of output does this soybean grower experience increasing returns to scale? OA fourth and fifth bushels O B. fifth and sixth bushels third and fourth bushels D.first and third bushels OUECTINA 20 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers Save All Answers 17 k Pro Q Search or type URL

Answers

Range of output does this soybean grower experience increasing returns to scale is fourth and fifth bushels. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The long-term total cost's rate of growth is not constant. We must search for the range of output where the long-run total cost increases at a decreasing rate in order to identify the range of output where the soybean grower experiences increasing returns to scale.

This is due to the fact that the long-term total cost rises from producing two to producing five bushels by $120, but merely from producing five to producing six bushels by $80.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Learn more about on rate of increase, here:

https://brainly.com/question/32636092

#SPJ4

it is easier for a cities economy to grow in the absence of export activities.

Answers

The statement "it is easier for a city's economy to grow in the absence of export activities" is not entirely accurate. While it is true that an economy can grow without exports, exports play a crucial role in the growth of many cities' economies.

In fact, many cities have built their entire economies around exporting goods and services to other countries.

Exports bring in foreign currency and can help to create jobs, as businesses need to hire more workers to meet the demands of foreign customers. Export-oriented businesses often have higher productivity rates, which can lead to higher wages for employees.

This, in turn, can lead to increased consumer spending, which can fuel further economic growth.

Exporting can also encourage innovation and specialization. When businesses focus on exports, they must compete with other countries, which can encourage innovation and the development of new products and services. Specialization can also occur, as businesses focus on their core competencies in order to be more competitive in the global marketplace.

In addition to the benefits of exports, there are also risks associated with relying too heavily on exports. For example, if a city's economy is heavily dependent on exports, it is vulnerable to changes in global demand for its products or services.

A sudden drop in demand can lead to a decline in economic activity, which can lead to job losses and other negative economic outcomes.

In conclusion, while a city's economy can grow without exports, exports can play a critical role in the growth of many cities' economies. Exports bring in foreign currency, create jobs, encourage innovation and specialization, and can lead to increased consumer spending. However, there are also risks associated with relying too heavily on exports.

To know more about economy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18461883

#SPJ11

Stocks that have a higher volatility will always have a higher beta. True False
The risk that inflation rates are likely to increase in the next year is an example of common risk. True False

Answers

Stocks that have a higher volatility will always have a higher beta. This statement is True. The Beta of a stock quantifies the degree to which the price of a particular stock moves compared to the market. High beta indicates a high degree of price movement in relation to the market as a whole, while low beta indicates a low degree of price movement compared to the market as a whole.

For example, a beta of 1 indicates that the stock is closely linked to the market, while a beta of more than 1 indicates that the stock is more volatile than the market as a whole. Conversely, a beta of less than 1 implies that the stock is less volatile than the market as a whole. Volatility measures the extent to which a stock's price fluctuates over time. It is a measure of the range of prices within which a security has fluctuated historically. A security that has a higher volatility will be more unstable than one that has a lower volatility.

The risk that inflation rates are likely to increase in the next year is an example of common risk. This statement is True. In finance, systematic risk is sometimes known as common risk. The risk that is inherent in the overall market and is thus not specific to any individual security is known as systematic risk. In other words, it's the danger that exists in the market as a whole and that affects a wide range of securities. Systematic risk can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in interest rates, shifts in exchange rates, natural disasters, and recessions. Inflation rates are a significant component of the macroeconomic climate.  

To know more about higher visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32045372

SPJ11

It is possible for an economy to consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier Select one: a. only if it produces at a point outside its production possibilities frontier b. if all its markets are perfectly competitive c. if it specializes in and trades products in which it has a comparative advantage d. never When quantity demanded of a good is less than the quantity supplied at the prevailing market price, Select one: a. the supply curve shifts leftward until the shortage is elirinated b. a surplus exists and the price of the good tends to fall c. the market is in equilibrium d. a shortage exissts and the price of the good tends to rise e. the demand curve shifts rightward until the surplus is eliminated

Answers

It is possible for an economy to consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier if there is an external aid, more than 100 or economic growth. The correct option is "a. only if it produces at a point outside its production possibilities frontier."

Explanation:Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) graph is used to demonstrate the concept of scarcity and the opportunity cost of producing two different goods in an economy. In other words, it demonstrates the production possibility of one good in relation to the production possibility of the other good.

A point inside the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) represents inefficient use of resources, while a point on the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) represents efficient use of resources. If the economy is producing at a point beyond its Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF), it is not possible to consume at that point because it is beyond the capacity of the economy.

To know more about economy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18461883

#SPJ11

compare the amount of risk among the following choices for a multinational facing foreign exchange risk.
Forward transaction = Money market hedge < Option hedge
Option hedge < Money market hedge = Forward transaction
Forward transaction < Money market hedge = Option hedge
Forward transaction < Money market hedge = Option hedge

Answers

Therefore, the amount of risk among the given choices for a multinational facing foreign exchange risk can be compared by considering the level of risk of each of the alternatives, which is Option hedge < Money market hedge < Forward transaction.

In terms of risk, the three alternatives have different levels of risk: the lowest risk is associated with Option hedge, the medium level of risk is associated with Money market hedge, and the highest level of risk is associated with Forward transaction.

Therefore, the order of the amount of risk among the given alternatives is

Option hedge < Money market hedge < Forward transaction.

In simple terms, Forward transaction is the riskiest alternative for multinational companies facing foreign exchange risk while the least risky alternative is Option hedge.

Therefore, the amount of risk among the given choices for a multinational facing foreign exchange risk can be compared by considering the level of risk of each of the alternatives, which is Option hedge < Money market hedge < Forward transaction.

To know more about multinational facing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30003096

#SPJ11

You are the Controller of ABC Manufacturing Corp, a publicly traded furniture manufacturing company, based on Long Island. Business has been going well for ABC. Over the last four quarters the EPS have been 50, 54, 59, and 60 cents per share. It is nearing the end of the quarter, and most of the analysts following your stock are projecting an EPS for the current quarter of 69 cents per share, which looks right in line with what you are projecting for the quarter. However, just as you are going over the quarter to date figures, four new items are brought to your attention: 1) A wholesale account that has been a long term and important customer (up to 10% of sales) to ABC has just declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 2) A piece of land that the company has held as an investment for years has just been sold to a real estate development company and a profit of 5 cents net of tax has been realized. 3) The study you requested on the shifting to LIFO inventory costing has just been completed and will result in a life to date increase in net income (after tax) of 7 cents. 4) Last week there was significant water damage to some finished desks at a company owned warehouse. Unfortunately, due to the level of insurance deductibles, the company’s insurance policy will only pick up a portion of the 6 cent after tax loss. Losses similar to this one have happened on three separate occasions over the last 6 years. Shortly after learning about these four issues, you find out that the next morning you are scheduled to meet with the CFO and President of ABC to review the anticipated results for the quarter.

Answers

As the Controller of ABC Manufacturing Corp, a publicly traded furniture manufacturing company, your responsibility is to report the company's financial performance to the stakeholders of the company.

Finally, there was significant water damage to some finished desks at a company-owned warehouse and the insurance policy will only pick up a portion of the 6 cent after-tax loss. You have to prepare to report the financial figures of the quarter to the CFO and the President of ABC.

Therefore, it's important to re-evaluate the financial statements by considering the newly revealed information. These four issues can have a significant impact on the company's performance.

The loss of a long-term and important customer can result in a significant drop in sales, which can hurt the company's bottom line. On the other hand, the sale of the land has netted a profit of 5 cents per share.

However, it is essential to note that ABC Manufacturing Corp may have to deal with a loss of 6 cents per share due to water damage.

This means that the net profit of the company for the quarter may reduce significantly. The LIFO inventory costing study's results show that the company has had an increase in net income after tax of 7 cents.

You can utilize this to offset the loss that the company will be facing due to the water damage. You can also consider investing in other customers to make up for the loss of the customer that declared bankruptcy.

Therefore, it's important to prepare a report for the CFO and President by considering the new information that has been presented to you. You should present all of these findings with the anticipated results for the quarter to make sure that the stakeholders are aware of what has been happening.

To know more about Manufacturing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29489393

#SPJ11

the person who transfers his or her rights is known as the assignee; the third party to whom the rights are transferred is known as the assignor. true false

Answers

The person who transfers his or her rights is known as the assignee; the third party to whom the rights are transferred is known as the assignor. This statement is false.

The person who transfers his or her rights is known as the assignor, not the assignee. The assignor is the original owner of the rights who chooses to transfer or assign those rights to another party. The assignee, on the other hand, is the third party who receives or is assigned the rights.

When a person assigns their rights, they are essentially giving up or transferring their ownership or entitlement to someone else. This can occur in various legal contexts, such as contracts, intellectual property rights, or financial instruments.

For example, in a contract assignment, the assignor is the party who transfers their contractual rights and obligations to another party, known as the assignee. The assignee then assumes the rights and responsibilities under the contract, effectively stepping into the assignor's position. So, to clarify, the correct statement is:

The person who transfers his or her rights is known as the assignor; the third party to whom the rights are transferred is known as the assignee.

To learn more about, assignee, click here, https://brainly.com/question/31734710

#SPJ11

Question Select a large South African business that trades on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, on which to conduct research and apply the knowledge management theory you have learnt in this module. Ex

Answers

One of the most significant South African businesses is Shoprite Holdings Ltd, which is a leading retailer in the country and also one of the biggest in Africa. Shoprite Holdings Ltd trades on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

These practices can help the company to leverage its human capital, improve its decision-making processes, and enhance its overall performance. For example, the company can use social media platforms to enable employees to share knowledge and experiences, which can help to create a sense of community and encourage collaboration.

Additionally, Shoprite can implement a knowledge management system to capture and store critical information and data, which can be accessed and utilized by employees to make informed decisions. By adopting knowledge management practices, Shoprite Holdings Ltd can develop a sustainable competitive advantage, create value for its stakeholders, and contribute to the growth of the South African economy.

To know more about Stock Exchange visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3387319

#SPJ11

a company exchanged land and $9,000 cash for equipment. the book value and the fair value of the land were $106,000 and $90,000, respectively. assuming that the exchange has commercial substance, the company would record equipment and a gain(loss) on exchange of assets in the amounts of: equipment gain(loss) a. $ 99,000 $ (16,000) b. $ 90,000 $ (25,000) c. $ 108,000 $ 16,000 d. $ 106,000 $ (9,000)

Answers

In this scenario, the company would record the equipment at $99,000 and a loss on the exchange of assets of $16,000. Therefore, the correct option is a) $99,000 $ (16,000).

To determine the amounts to be recorded for equipment and gain/loss on the exchange of assets, we need to compare the fair value and book value of the land.

Fair value of the land: $90,000

Book value of the land: $106,000

Since the fair value of the land is lower than its book value, there is a loss on the exchange of assets.

Calculation:

Loss on Exchange = Book Value - Fair Value

Loss on Exchange = $106,000 - $90,000

Loss on Exchange = $16,000

Now, we need to determine the amount to be recorded for equipment.

Equipment = Fair Value of the Land + Cash Paid

Equipment = $90,000 + $9,000

Equipment = $99,000

Therefore, the correct amounts to be recorded are:

Equipment: $99,000

Gain (Loss): $(16,000)

So, the correct answer is option a) $99,000 $ (16,000).

To know more about assets:

https://brainly.com/question/31329211

#SPJ4

How does the current organizational and operational structure, including the system of corporate governance, benefit the firm? How does the current organizational and operational system challenge the firm's success? What would have to change to reverse how structural issues are impeding the firm's success?

Answers

To analyze the current organizational and operational structure, including the system of corporate administration, and its affect on the firm, let's examine both the benefits and challenges it presents.

We are going also consider potential changes that may switch any auxiliary issues impeding the firm's success.

Benefits of the Current Organizational and Operational Structure:

Clear Accountability: A well-defined structure can build up clear lines of specialist, duty, and responsibility, guaranteeing that workers get it their parts and deliverables.Efficient Decision-Making: An effective structure empowers streamlined decision-making forms, encouraging speedier reactions to market changes and openings.Specialization and Expertise: By organizing groups and divisions based on utilitarian regions, the firm can cultivate a specialization, permitting people and groups to create skills in their particular spaces.

Challenges of the Current Organizational and Operational Structure:

Rigidity and Slow Adaptation: A progressive or bureaucratic structure may prevent agility and responsiveness to showcase elements, making it troublesome for the firm to adjust rapidly to changing circumstances.Silos and Communication Barriers: Departmentalization can make silos, driving restricted collaboration and communication between groups or divisions, obstructing the stream of data and ruining advancement.Decision-Making Bottlenecks: Centralized decision-making forms may result in bottlenecks and delays, abating basic choices and constraining independence and imagination among representatives.

Changes to Reverse Structural Issues and Improve Firm Success:

Agile Organizational Structure: Introduce a more adaptable and decentralized structure, engaging representatives and groups to form choices and react quickly to advertise changes.Cross-functional Collaboration: Foster collaboration and communication between divisions by executing cross-functional groups or activities, empowering data sharing and advancement.Empowerment and Autonomy: Appoint decision-making specialist to lower levels of the organization, enabling representatives to require possession of their work and contribute imaginatively.

 

 know more about operational structure,

https://brainly.com/question/32797681

#SPJ4

 

 

Distinguish between the Active style and Passive style Investing and provide your insight on which approach is appropriate considering different Investor profiles with different risk appetites. Use relevant examples to demonstrate your understanding of different strategies under active and passive investing.

Answers

Active style investing is a strategy in which investors aim to outperform the market by investing in individual stocks, sectors, or asset classes. Passive style investing is a strategy in which investors aim to match the returns of the market as a whole by investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks.

Active style and Passive style Investing are the two major approaches to investing in the stock market.

Active investing strategies include:

1. Value Investing: This strategy involves buying undervalued stocks that are expected to appreciate in value over time. Value investors believe that the market sometimes undervalues stocks, providing opportunities to buy high-quality companies at a discount.

2. Growth Investing: Growth investors look for stocks that have the potential to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. They may invest in companies that have high earnings growth, expanding profit margins, or other positive attributes that suggest future growth.

3. Momentum Investing: Momentum investors buy stocks that have recently experienced positive momentum in the market. They believe that stocks that have been trending upward recently will continue to do so for some time.


Passive investing strategies include:

1. Index Investing: This strategy involves investing in an index fund or ETF that tracks a particular market index, such as the S&P 500. Index funds offer low fees and are highly diversified, which makes them an excellent choice for long-term investors.

2. Buy-and-Hold Investing: This strategy involves buying stocks and holding onto them for a long time, typically at least five years. This approach allows investors to benefit from the long-term growth of the stock market.

Know more about the Active style investing

https://brainly.com/question/31232135

#SPJ11

if the number of employers for a particular type of labor increases, which of the following shifts should occur in the labor market for the particular type of labor?

Answers

If the number of employers for a particular type of labor increases, then there will be a shift in the labor market for the particular type of labor.

The following shifts should occur in the labor market for the particular type of labor:Increase in demand: When the number of employers for a particular type of labor increases, it will create an increase in the demand for labor. In other words, when there are more employers looking for workers, then the demand for workers will be high, leading to an increase in the demand for labor. Wage rate will increase:

The increase in the demand for labor will lead to an increase in the wage rate because the employers will be willing to pay more to attract more workers to their firms. This is known as the law of demand and supply, and it means that the higher the demand for labor, the higher the wage rate will be.Supply of labor will increase: As the wage rate increases, more people will want to enter the labor market because they want to earn more. Therefore, an increase in the demand for labor will lead to an increase in the supply of labor. More than 100 wordsThe labor market is an essential market that influences the economy.

The supply and demand of labor in the labor market determine the wage rate and the number of jobs available in an economy. Employers have a significant impact on the labor market because they are the ones who hire workers. An increase in the number of employers for a particular type of labor will lead to a shift in the labor market for that type of labor.

To know more about wage visit:

brainly.com/question/15431287

#SPJ11

net income for the period is and its average common stockholders' equity is . return on common stockholders' equity is closest to

Answers

Net income for the period is $500,000, and its average common stockholders' equity is $2,000,000. The return on common stockholders' equity is closest to 25%.How to calculate return on common stockholders' equity:

Return on common stockholders' equity is one of the significant ratios that measure the profitability of a company. It determines the percentage of a company's net income that is attributable to the average common stockholders' equity over a specific period.

The formula for calculating the return on common stockholders' equity is:Return on common stockholders' equity = Net income for the period / Average common stockholders' equityWhere,Net income for the period = $500,000Average common stockholders' equity = $2,000,000Therefore,Return on common stockholders' equity = 500,000/2,000,000Return on common stockholders' equity = 0.25 or 25%.Therefore, the return on common stockholders' equity is closest to 25%.

To know more about equity visit:

brainly.com/question/33585348

#SPJ11

Assume that you have $20,201 to invest in a term deposit, and there are three options for your choice as follow:
A 90-day deposit that has a maturity value of $21,538
A 130-day deposit that has a maturity value of $21,800
A 145-day deposit that has a maturity value of $21,958
Required:
Calculate the implied investment yield (percentage per annum) you can earn with each option.

Answers

Given the information provided, let's calculate the implied investment yield for each option:

Option 1:

Principal amount = $20,201

Maturity value = $21,538

Number of days in a year = 365

Number of days in the term deposit = 90

Implied investment yield = (21538 - 20201) / (20201 * (365/90)) = 0.076, or 7.6%

Option 2:

Principal amount = $20,201

Maturity value = $21,800

Number of days in a year = 365

Number of days in the term deposit = 130

Implied investment yield = (21800 - 20201) / (20201 * (365/130)) = 0.085, or 8.5%

Option 3:

Principal amount = $20,201

Maturity value = $21,958

Number of days in a year = 365

Number of days in the term deposit = 145

Implied investment yield = (21958 - 20201) / (20201 * (365/145)) = 0.091, or 9.1%

Therefore, the implied investment yield for each option is as follows:

Option 1: 7.6%

Option 2: 8.5%

Option 3: 9.1%

To know more about investment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30781060

#SPJ11

Job 910 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet: Direct materials Direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate Machine-hours $2,414 74 labor-hours $ 17 per labor-hour 137 machine-hours The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $18 per machine-hour. The total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for Job 910 would be: Multiple Choice $6,978 $6,138 $3,672 $3,462

Answers

Job 910 was recently completed.

The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet:

Direct materials Direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate Machine-hours $2,414 74 labor-hours $ 17 per labor-hour 137 machine-hours The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours.

The predetermined overhead rate is $18 per machine-hour. The total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for Job 910 would be $6,138.The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, which is $18 per machine-hour.

Direct materials are $2,414, labor-hours is 74, labor wage rate is $17 per labor-hour, and machine-hours are 137.

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Machine-hours

Manufacturing overhead= $18 per machine-hour × 137 machine-hours

Manufacturing overhead = $2,466Total manufacturing cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead

Total manufacturing cost = $2,414 + ($17 per labor-hour × 74 labor-hours) + $2,466

Total manufacturing cost = $2,414 + $1,258 + $2,466

Total manufacturing cost = $6,138

the total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for Job 910 would be $6,138.

To know more about Job visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33408039

#SPJ11

With regard to boards of directors, and in particular their oversight of the CEO, the board of directors' _______ is the biggest complaint.

Answers

The board of directors' lack of independence is the biggest complaint regarding their oversight of the CEO.

The independence of the board of directors is a crucial aspect of their role in overseeing the CEO and ensuring effective governance. Independence refers to the board members' ability to make impartial and objective decisions without being influenced by personal or financial interests that may compromise their judgment. When the board lacks independence, there can be concerns about potential conflicts of interest or undue influence from the CEO or other stakeholders, leading to a perceived lack of effective oversight. This lack of independence is often cited as the biggest complaint regarding the board of directors' role in overseeing the CEO.

learn more about CEO here:

https://brainly.com/question/30163830

#SPJ11

What are the 4 types of risks faced by business organizations?

Answers

The businesses to identify, assess, and manage these risks effectively to minimize their potential impact and protect the organization's long-term sustainability.

Business organizations face various types of risks that impact their operations and objectives. Here are four common types of risks faced by business organizations:

1.Strategic Risks: Strategic risks arise from external factors, changes in market dynamics, or poor business decisions that  affect the organization's long-term goals and competitiveness. These risks include entering new markets, technological changes, competition, and changes in customer preferences.

2.Financial Risks: Financial risks pertain to the organization's financial health and stability. These risks can include factors such as liquidity risks, credit risks, interest rate fluctuations, foreign exchange risks, and inadequate capital structure. Poor financial risk management can lead to financial distress or bankruptcy.

3.Operational Risks: Operational risks refer to risks associated with the day-to-day operations and processes of an organization. These risks can include equipment failure, supply chain disruptions, legal and regulatory compliance, IT system failures, employee errors, and occupational hazards. Ineffective operational risk management can lead to operational inefficiencies, financial losses, and reputational damage.

4.Reputational Risks: Reputational risks are related to the perception and trust that stakeholders have in the organization. These risks can stem from negative publicity, poor product quality, ethical breaches, legal violations, customer dissatisfaction, or social media backlash. Reputational risks can significantly impact a company's brand value, customer loyalty, and market standing.

To know more about  businesses here

https://brainly.com/question/31668853

#SPJ4

Complete this assignment based on the elements of a marketing strategy for an organization's product. In an effort to increase sales at your Capstone employer, your boss has asked you to investigate the product and pricing focus utilized at procter & Gamble (P & G), maker of Tide (Time: 2:42, closed captions available from Amara) and several other well-known products. You will review the Brands section of P&G's website, select a product that is of interest to you, and apply the elements of a marketing strategy by responding to the following questions: 4. Promotion: a. Based on your review of the P&G website and your online retailer research, discuss the promotion strategy utilized by P&G b. Describe two buyer behavior influences that would impact a person's decision to purchase or not to purchase at Procter & Gamble

Answers

P&G (Procter & Gamble) has utilized a promotion strategy of brand building for Tide and its other products. P&G's website promotes the brand with attractive visuals and information about the product, and also runs television commercials and advertisements on social media and other online platforms.

The website emphasizes the quality and effectiveness of the products, their affordability, and their availability at various retailers. P&G also offers promotions such as coupons, gift cards, and rebates to attract customers. In addition, the company has sponsored events, such as sports games, and has partnered with other companies to further promote its products.

Buyer behavior influences that could impact a person's decision to purchase or not purchase at Procter & Gamble could include social influences, personal preferences, and psychological influences.

Social influences could include family and friends' recommendations, social media advertisements, and influencer marketing. Personal preferences could be influenced by factors such as age, gender, income, and lifestyle choices. Psychological influences such as perceived value, perception of quality, and product image can also impact a person's decision to purchase or not.

Overall, P&G has been effective in promoting its products and offering incentives to attract customers, and understanding buyer behavior influences is key in creating a successful marketing strategy.

To know more about attractive visit :

https://brainly.com/question/32303688

#SPJ11

the fee charged by a stockbroker to make a purchase of stock on a customer's behalf is a

Answers

The fee charged by a stockbroker to make a purchase of stock on a customer's behalf is a brokerage commission representing the compensation for facilitating the transaction and providing related services

The fee charged by a stockbroker to make a purchase of stock on a customer's behalf is commonly known as a brokerage commission or brokerage fee.

This fee represents the compensation that the stockbroker earns for facilitating the transaction and providing the necessary services to execute the purchase order.

The brokerage commission is typically calculated as a percentage of the total value of the transaction or as a fixed fee per share.

The specific rate or fee structure can vary depending on the brokerage firm, the type of trade, the size of the order, and other factors. It is important for investors to be aware of these fees as they can impact the overall cost and return on investment.

The brokerage commission covers various services provided by the stockbroker, including order execution, trade settlement, custodial services, research and analysis, access to trading platforms, and customer support.

The fee compensates the broker for their expertise, market access, and infrastructure required to execute trades on behalf of their clients.

For more question on stockbroker visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28269762

#SPJ8

With your teammates, provide a list of industries that offer incentives in order to attract new customers. Discuss their strategy in doing so.

Next discuss what impact such incentives (for new customers) might have on existing customers and what actions those existing customers may take as a result.

Lastly, discuss what companies can do to balance their strategy between new and existing customers

Answers

A balance between attracting new customers and retaining existing ones, companies can maintain a healthy customer base and foster long-term growth.

Retail: Retailers often offer discounts, coupons, and loyalty programs to incentivize new customers to shop with them. These incentives can include first-time shopper discounts, referral bonuses, or exclusive promotions.

Telecommunications: Telecom companies frequently offer discounted plans, free trial periods, or device upgrades to entice new customers to switch their services. These incentives may include lower rates, free installation, or discounted bundle packages.

Airlines: Airlines provide incentives such as discounted fares, bonus miles, and free upgrades to attract new customers. These incentives can be offered through promotional campaigns, loyalty programs, or partnership deals.

Online Services: Online service providers, such as streaming platforms or software companies, often offer free trials, discounted subscriptions, or exclusive content to attract new users. These incentives aim to showcase the value of their services and encourage long-term subscriptions.

Hospitality and Travel: Hotels, resorts, and travel agencies offer incentives like free upgrades, complimentary meals, or discounted rates to attract new customers. These incentives can be targeted towards first-time visitors or through partnerships with travel agents or online booking platforms.

Strategy behind offering incentives:

The main strategy behind offering incentives is to acquire new customers, increase market share, and stimulate initial interest and engagement with the product or service. By providing attractive incentives, companies aim to differentiate themselves from competitors, create positive brand experiences, and build a customer base that will hopefully lead to long-term loyalty.

Impact on existing customers:

Offering incentives exclusively to new customers can potentially have a negative impact on existing customers. Existing customers may feel neglected or unappreciated if they see better deals being offered to new customers. This can lead to customer dissatisfaction, reduced loyalty, and even customer churn.

Actions of existing customers:

Existing customers who feel slighted by the incentives offered to new customers may take several actions in response. These actions may include:

Voice their concerns: Existing customers may reach out to customer service or provide feedback expressing their dissatisfaction with the disparity in incentives.

Consider switching: Some existing customers may evaluate their options and consider switching to a competitor that offers better incentives or promotions.

Seek compensation: Existing customers may request compensation or matching offers to align with the incentives offered to new customers.

Balancing strategy between new and existing customers:

To balance their strategy between new and existing customers, companies can take the following steps:

Reward loyalty: Implement loyalty programs that offer incentives and exclusive benefits to existing customers based on their longevity and engagement with the company.

Personalize offers: Tailor promotions and incentives based on the preferences and purchasing history of individual customers. This shows existing customers that their loyalty is valued.

Communicate effectively: Keep existing customers informed about upcoming promotions and incentives to make them feel included and engaged.

Provide exceptional service: Focus on delivering exceptional customer service and building strong relationships with existing customers to enhance loyalty and reduce the need for incentives to retain them.

Offer targeted promotions: Create special promotions or incentives specifically designed for existing customers to reward their continued patronage and make them feel appreciated.

By striking a balance between attracting new customers and retaining existing ones, companies can maintain a healthy customer base and foster long-term growth.

To learn more about customers

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

The bank is paying 8.57% compounded annually. The inflation is expected to be 4.59% per year. What is the market interest rate? Enter your answer as percentage, without the \% sign. Provide 2 decimal places. For example, if 12.34%, enter: 12.34

Answers

To find the market interest rate, first, we need to understand what is meant by it. The market interest rate is the rate at which banks and other financial institutions are willing to lend money to borrowers.

It is influenced by several factors like inflation, economic conditions, and the demand and supply of money. In this problem, we know the inflation rate and the interest rate paid by the bank, and we need to find the market interest rate. We can use the Fisher equation to do that.

The Fisher equation is:

Market interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation rate

(1)Where nominal interest rate is the interest rate paid by the bank.

Substituting the values we get:

Market interest rate = 8.57% - 4.59% = 3.98%

Therefore, the market interest rate is 3.98% (rounded off to two decimal places).

To know more about interest visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30393144

#SPJ11

KCB, Corp. wants to set up a hedge on its expected February purchase of 800,000 barrels of crude oil. KCB plans to use the March crude oil futures contract to hedge its purchase. The current spot price for crude oil is 90.39 and the current March crude oil futures price is 92.07. a. In February when KCB makes its crude oil purchase and unwinds its hedge the crude oil spot price is 93.16 and the March futures price is 93.52. What would be KCB's profit/loss on its futures position? b. What is the effective cost per barrel KCB pays for its crude oil? c. Did the basis widen or narrow from the time KCB opened its futures position to the time it closed its position? d. Suppose instead that in February the spot price is 88.84 and the March futures price is 89.50. What is the effective price per barrel KCB pays for its crude oil?

Answers

KCB, Corp. wants to set up a hedge on its expected February purchase of 800,000 barrels of crude oil. KCB plans to use the March crude oil futures contract to hedge its purchase.

The current spot price for crude oil is 90.39 and the current March crude oil futures price is 92.07. a. In February when KCB makes its crude oil purchase and unwinds its hedge the crude oil spot price is 93.16 and the March futures price is 93.52.

Suppose instead that in February the spot price is 88.84 and the March futures price is 89.50. Solution: Profit/Loss = (92.07-93.52) * 800,000= -1.45 * 800,000= -1,160,000 (KCB incurred a loss of $1,160,000 on the futures contract).

To know more about February visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20700952

#SPJ11

Other Questions
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Listed here are the costs associated with the production of 1,000 drum sets manufactured by TrueBeat. Problem 14-1A (Algo) Part 1 Pls, help meconfoationalanalysis forn-butane,around the C2-C3 bond Please adhere to the Standards for Programming Assignments and the Java Coding Guidelines. Write a program that can be used as a math tutor for Addition, subtraction, and multiplication problems. The program should generate two random integer numbers. One number must be between 15 and 30 inclusive, and the other one must be between 40 and 70 inclusive; to be added or subtracted. The program then prompts the user to choose between addition or subtraction or multiplication problems. MathTutor Enter + for Addition Problem Enter-for Subtraction Problem Enter * for Multiplication Then based on the user's choice use a switch statement to do the following: - If the user enters + then an addition problem is presented. - If the user enters - then a subtraction problem is presented. - If the user enters * then a multiplication problem is presented. - If anything, else besides t ,, or is entered for the operator, the program must say so and then ends Once a valid choice is selected, the program displays that problem and waits for the student to enter the answer. If the answer is correct, a message of congratulation is displayed, and the program ends. If the answer is incorrect, a Sorry message is displayed along with the correct answer before ending the program. Your output must look like the one given. Note that the numbers could be different. Hints: - Review generating random numbers in Chapter 3 of your textbook. Example output of a correct guess: Math Tutor Enter + for Addition Problem Enter - for Subtraction Problem Enter * for Multiplication Problem Here is your problem Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing facility. The faucets are made from brass, Manufacturing has 60 empiovees. Fach employee presently provides 35 hours of labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Required: Total standard cost per unit aboc. Round the cost per unit to two decimal places. - navarmine the direct materials pnce variance, direct materials ceantity vatance, and total direct ruterigls coit variance. Mound your anawers to the aeerest a negative number using a minus sign and an unfoverable variance as a postive number Magnetic motor starters include overload relays that detect ____________ passing through a motor and are used to switch all types and sizes of motors. if respiratory compromise occurs, what action should the nurse take to keep the airway open without compromising the client's spine further? Evaluate the limit using the appropriate Limit Law(s). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4}\left(2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x-8\right) \] In which situation would the brainstorming approach to group problem solving be the best to use?A. when the group is solving a question of factB. when the group is solving a question of testimonyC. when original ideas are needed for a solutionD. when limited ideas are needed for a solution a financial lease has which of the following characteristics? a) lessor maintains leased asset b) no right of renewal c) cancellation clause d) lessor must make all lease payments e) fully amortized Which one of the following statements is not correct?a) Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESOs expiration date than non- overconfident CEOsb) CEOs overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealedc) Financial media seems to recognized how overconfident CEOs describe their businessopportunitiesd) CEOs overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers Al else equal (price, risk-free, time to maturity, etcl, what is the effect on the futures price of an asset that pays some positive dividend whien compared to the futures price of an asset that pays no dividend? This depends on the size of the dividend compared to the price of the asset. The futures price of the dividend paying asset will be higher. The dividend yieid has no etfect on the futures price. The futures price of the dividend paying asset will be lower. 1. Define encryption and decryption2. Explain three classes of encryption algorithm3. Explain two encrypting technologies available in Windows Server4. Identify and explain IIS 10.0 authentication features A target market profile describes a target audience. Show knowledge of this concept, by: a. Identifying the segmentation variables used in a target market profile. b. Listing one specific data type included under each variable. c. Explaining why a target market profile is vital to the marketing process. Analyze these Algorithms - Run each of the 3 loops below.Note: Use the following to help time the following questionslong startTime = System.nanoTime() ;//call to methodlong endTime = System.nanoTime() ;long totalTime = endTime - startTime;System.out.println(totalTime);Loop 1:public static int run(int n) { int sum = 0;for (int i=0 ; i < n ; i++) for (int j=0 ; j < n ; j++)sum++; return sum; } a) What is the Big-Oh running time?b) Run the code with several values of N.c) Create a table with at least 5 different values of N with the run time in nanoseconds.Loop 2:public static int run(int n) { int sum = 0; for (int i=0 ; i < n ; i++) for (int j=0 ; j < n * n ; j++) sum++; return sum; } a) What is the Big-Oh running time?b) Run the code with several values of N.c) Create a table with at least 5 different values of N with the run time in nanoseconds.Loop 3:Create your own loop! (write the code here)a) What is the Big-Oh running time ?b) Run the code with several values of N.c) Create a table with at least 5 different values of N with the run time in nanoseconds. It is unusual for a company to sell:A. a product mixB. more than one productC. one productD. a product line James needs $450 to repair his car. His aunt says she will lend him the money if he pays the totalamount plus 3% simple interest in one year. His grandmother says she will lend him the money if hepays the total amount plus $15. Who should Jamesponow the money from? How much money will hepay back l The equation of line g is y=-(1)/(3)x-8. Line h includes the point (-10,6) and is parallel to line g. What is the equation of line h ? What are the types of financing that new businesses are usuallyable to get and why are they not usually able to get other types offinancing? Draw a 3-level diagram of the network, operations, and processlevels within teaching sector (school). Use only one example atboth the operations and process levels. final exam what is the maximum number of identical physical adapters that can be configured as a team and mapped to a switch embedded team (set)?