Sarah loves animals and wants to become a veterinarian one day. She decides to learn all she can about vertebrates, and she finds that they all have certain characteristics in common. Identify and explain the traits that vertebrates have in common.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vertebrates have spines as Invertebrates don't

Explanation:

Vertebrates Invertebrates

They have spine or backbone. These animals lack the spine or backbone.

Notochord, a self-supporting rod, is present in the embryos during the embryonic period. They lack notochord.

Generally, large and fast-moving animals. Generally, small and slow-moving animals.


Related Questions

I was born in ……… west.

complete this sentense with article​

Answers

Answer:

Article is

I was born in the west .

Using the same sample of gas (P1 = 565 torr , T1 = 27 ∘C ), we wish to change the pressure to 5650 torr with no accompanying change in volume or amount of gas. What temperature T2, in Celsius, is needed to reach this pressure?

Answers

Answer:

2726.85 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 565 torr

Initial temperature = 27°C

Final temperature = ?

Final pressure = 5650 torr

Solution:

Initial temperature = 27°C (27+273 = 300 K)

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

T₂  = P₂T₁ /P₁

T₂  = 5650 torr × 300 K / 565 torr

T₂  = 1695000 torr. K /565 torr

T₂ = 3000 K

Kelvin to degree Celsius:

3000 K - 273.15 = 2726.85 °C

A 20.0L container holds 0.650 mol of He gas at 37.0C at a pressure of 628.3torr. The new pressure inside the container will be _______ torr if the volume is reduced to 12.0L, the temperature increased to 177C, and 1.25 mol of additional He gas was added.

Answers

Answer:

2918.4 torr

Explanation:

From;

PV=nRT

We have that the new conditions of the gas are;

V = 12.0 L

T1 = 177 + 273 = 450 K

n = 1.25 mol

R= 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

P= ?

P = nRT/V

P = 1.25 *  0.082 * 450/12.0

P = 3.84 atm

Since

1 atm = 760 torr

3.84 atm = 3.84 * 760 = 2918.4 torr

Protons + Neutrons = the atomic ?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

WILL GIVE BRAINLYLEST ANSWER!! You discover a new and strange liquid. It has the mass of 70 g and volume of 84 mL. Will the liquid float in water or sink to the bottom of a cup a of water?

Answers

Answer: The strange liquid would float to the top of a cup of water.

Explanation:

Density = Mass/Volume

Strange Liquid Density = 70g/84mL

Strange Liquid Density = 0.833g/mL

Density of water in g/mL = 1 g/mL

Strange Liquid Density < Water Density

A substance with a lower density would be suspended above a substance with a higher density.

Since the density of the strange liquid is less than that of water, it would float to the top of a cup of water.

A mixture of hydrocarbons contains 34.8% heptane, C7H16, 10.1% nonane, C9H20, and 55.1% octane, C8H18. The mixture is combusted in an excess of oxygen. What mass of CO2 is generated from the combustion of 17.0 kg
of the mixture?
:

Answers

Mass of CO₂ generated from the combustion : 14.277 kgFurther explanation

Mass Heptane : 0.348 x 17 = 5.916 kg

mass C in Heptane (MW=100.21 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{7.12}{100.21}\times 5.916=4.959~kg[/tex]

Mass Nonane : 0.101 x 17 = 1.717 kg

mass C in Nonane (MW=128.2 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{9.12}{128.2}\times 1.717=1.446~kg[/tex]

Mass Octane : 0.551 x 17 = 9.367 kg

mass C in Otane (MW=114.23 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{8.12}{114.23}\times 9.367=7.872~kg[/tex]

Total mass produced :

4.959+1.446+7.872=14.277 kg

The branch of science which deals with chemicals is called chemistry.

The correct answer is 14.277 kg

The calculation part is as follows:-

Mass Heptane : [tex]0.348 * 17 = 5.916 kg[/tex] Mass C in Heptane (MW=100.21 g/mol) :

[tex]\frac{7.12}{100.21} *5.916 = 4.959kg[/tex]

Mass Nonane : [tex]0.101 * 17 = 1.717 kg[/tex] Mass C in Nonane (MW=128.2 g/mol) :

[tex]\frac{9.12}{128.2} *1.717 =1.446kg[/tex]

Mass Octane : [tex]0.551 * 17 = 9.367 kg[/tex] Mass C in Otane (MW=114.23 g/mol) :

[tex]\frac{8.12}{114.23}*7.872 kg[/tex]

Total mass-produced is

[tex]4.959+1.446+7.872=14.277 kg[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is - 14.277kg.

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why in mayonnaise the oil and water aren't separated

Answers

Answer:

mayonnaise contains an extra substance, called an emulsifier, which is used to unite the two immiscible ingredients to form a stable, usable emulsion. The emulsifier is made from a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-hating) tail, which work together to stop the oil from separating out.

Answer:

Hello here it is

Explanation:

The smaller the droplets, the thicker and whiter the mayonnaise. The droplets of oil are suspended in the small amount of water supplied by the yolk and vinegar. They're so tightly packed, they can barely move, but stay separated from one another because they're coated with a thin layer of emulsifiers.

When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, what is the result?
A. solution
B. compound
C. mixture
D. none of the above

Answers

Solution I hoped this helped btw

What is the daughter nuclide when 0-15 experiences positron emission?

Answers

The daughter isotope (a decay product)of O-15 = N-15(Nitrogen 15)

Further explanation

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,  

alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles γ positron particles ₁e⁰

O-15 emits positron particles ₁e⁰, so the atomic number decreases by 1, the mass number is the same

Reaction

 [tex]\tt _8^{15}O\Rightarrow _7^{15}N+_1^0e[/tex]

The mass number of the daughter isotope = 15, atomic number = 7

If we look at the periodic system, the element with atomic number 7 is Nitrogen (N)

All matter is made of atoms and molecules that are

Answers

Answer:

broken up into peices

Explanation:

The common name for butanone, a readily available solvent, is ​

Answers

The answer is ethyl methyl ketone.

Answer:

methyl ethyl ketone

Explanation:

(MEK)

Areas of the earth with lots of direct sunlight have warm air.explain why warm air rises and leaves pockets of low pressure behind ?

Answers

Answer: Equator

Explanation:

The equator and the regions near the equator receive maximum solar radiation every year. These areas exhibit warm air. The warm air rises and the cools down then further at low pressure zone it might not be able to hold the water vapors. So the water vapors present in the air will cool down and condense in the form of clouds and the rain fall down.

1. A 125 kg box was pushed by applying a
force. The box is accelerated at a rate of
2.0 m/s2. Calculate the applied force.

Answers

Answer:

F = 250 N

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of box = 125 Kg

Acceleration = 2.0 m/s²

Applied force = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = m×a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

by putting values,

F = 125 Kg × 2.0 m/s²

F = 250 N ( Kg.m/s² = N)

Mass=125kgAcceleration=2m/s^2

Using newtons second law

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=Mass(Acceleration)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=125(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=250N[/tex]

Why does the Sun gravitationally dominate all other objects in the Solar System?

Answers

The sun with its dominant mass exerts the greatest gravitational force in the solar system and holds all other objects in orbit and governs their motion

4 Some elements have symbols that do not appear to match their names. For
example, the symbol for sodium is Na. Why is this?​

Answers

Answer:

It is because some elements have the symbol of their Latin names for example - Latin name of sodium is Natrium and potassium is Kalium .Thatswhy their symbol differs from their modern name .

If the density of a liquid 102g/cm^3, how many milligrams will be in 63 mL of that liquid?

Answers

Answer:

6426000 mg

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

63 mL = 63 cm³

We have

mass = 102 × 63 = 6426

But 1 g = 1000 mg

6426 g = 6426000 mg

We have the final answer as

6,426,000 mg

Hope this helps you

Car battery energy that makes device work

Answers

engine is it ok ksndjsjja

Answer:

No it's not make device work

Explanation:

I think soo

basis for all living things; every living thing contains this element ​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.

Carbon. Carbon forms the basis for all living things.

predict the shape and hybridization of platinum tetrachloride (PfCl4)​

Answers

Answer:

Shape- square planar , hybridisation-sp3

Explanation:

Shape:

VSPER theorey is used to determine both electron geometry and molecular geometry of a molecule.(PtCl4)2 molecular geometry is square planarHybridisation:It undergoes sp3 hybridisation.since there are 2 unpaired electrons in this case, it is paramagnetic in nature

How many moles of nitrogen gas would be produced if 3.27 moles of copper(II) oxide were reacted with excess ammonia in the following chemical reaction? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO (s) – 3 Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3 H2O(g)​

Answers

Moles of Nitrogen(N₂) gas would be produced : 1.09

Further explanation

The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the components of the reactants and products

If one mole of the reactant or product is known, then we can determine the moles of the other compounds involved in the reaction

Reaction

2NH₃(g) + 3CuO (s) ⇒ 3Cu(s) + N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)​

Copper(II) oxide was reacted with excess Ammonia, so CuO as a limiting reactant and moles of the product is based on moles of CuO

moles of CuO = 3.27

From the equation, the mol ratio of CuO : mol N₂ = 3 : 1, so mol  N₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 3.27=1.09[/tex]

A sample of gas at 100 K and exerts a pressure of
5 atm in a rigid container. To what temperature
must the gas be heated in order to increase the
pressure to 8 atm?

Answers

It would need to be at 120 kelvin

Answer: The correct answer for the question would need to be 160 k

Explanation: I used the answer that was posted and it was inincorrect so I solved it myself to get the correct one

Which option is an example of a chemical property?


density


melting point


rusting ability


boiling point

Answers

Answer: B= Rusting ability
Explanation:
Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.
Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.
1. Boiling point: is a physical property as there is a change of state.
2. Rusting ability: is a chemical property as there is formation of new substances.
3. Melting point: is a physical property as there is a change of state.
4. Density: is a physical property as there is no formation of new substances.

A sample of nickel weighs 7.5425 g and has a density of
8.8 g/cm3. What is the volume with the correct number of
significant figures?

Answers

Answer:0.86

Explanation:

?

We can use the equation:

volume = weight / density

volume = [tex](7.5425 g) / (8.8 g/cm3) = 0.8585 cm3[/tex]

The volume of the sample is 0.8585 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex], with three significant figures.

What is volume?

Volume is a measure of the amount of space that an object occupies, or the capacity of a container. It is typically measured in units of length cubed, such as cubic meters (m3), cubic centimeters (cm3), or cubic inches (in3).

Volume is an important concept in physics and engineering, as it is used to describe the size and capacity of objects and containers. It is also used in many everyday applications, such as measuring the volume of a liquid in a bottle or the volume of a box or suitcase.

The volume of an object or container can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height (if it has a regular shape) or by using more complex mathematical formulas if it has an irregular shape. The volume of a solid object is often expressed in terms of its density, which is the mass of the object per unit of volume.

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Tetrachloromethane, CCl4 is produced from the substitution reaction between methane and chlorine gas. If the rate of formation of CCl4 is 0.05 mol dm^-3 min^-1, what is the rate of disappearance of chlorine gas?​

Answers

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³

Further explanation

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.

For reaction :

[tex]\tt aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD[/tex]

The rate reaction :

[tex]\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}[/tex]

Reaction for formation CCl₄ :

CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl

From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³

Rate of formation of  CCl₄  = reaction rate x coefficient of  CCCl₄

0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂  = reaction rate x coefficient of  Cl₂

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³

What is the element Ar classified as in the periodic table?
a noble gas
a halogen
a metalloid
a metal

Answers

it is classified as a noble gas

The element Ar classified as noble gas in the periodic table. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is noble gas?

The noble gases are a group of chemical elements that share several characteristics. They are all monatomic, odourless, and colourless gases with relatively little chemical reactivity under normal conditions. Oganesson (Og) is a highly radioactive element created synthetically.

Although the IUPAC has included oganesson since "group 18" and "noble gas" have been used interchangeably, oganesson may not be appreciably chemically noble and therefore is projected to deviate from the norm and just be reactive owing to relativistic effects. Its chemistry is still being studied due to the exceptionally short 0.7 ms ½ of its sole known isotope. The element Ar classified as noble gas in the periodic table.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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If I have 5 mole of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 11 liters, what is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

203.75 K

Explanation:

use the ideal gas law equation: PV=nRT, R being the constant 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.

plug in the values given:

(7.6 atm) (11.0 L) = (5.0 mol) (0.08206 L-atm/mol-K) (T)

and solve for T!

A solution has a [H+] of 0.20 M. Find the pH of this solution.

Answers

The pH of this solution : 0.699

Further explanation  

pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.  

pH = - log [H⁺]  

So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.  

A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.  

A solution has a [H+] of 0.20 M, so [H⁺]=0.2

[tex]\tt pH=-log[H^+]\\\\pH=-log[0.2]\\\\pH=1-log~2\\\\pH=0.699[/tex]

How many atoms are in 39.2 g of calcium?

a) 6.022 x 10^23 aoms
b) 235.2 x 10^23 atoms
c) 5.89 x 10^23 atoms
d) 40.08 x 10^23 atoms

Answers

Answer:

5.89× 10²³ atoms of Ca

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Ca = 39.2 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of Ca:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 39.2 g/40.078 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.978 mol

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.978 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol

5.89× 10²³ atoms of Ca

While you are doing your homework, a friend looks over your shoulder and sees electron configurations on your paper. "Whats That?" your friend says. Write down how you would respond to your friend. In your response, explain why the order of electron orbitals in an electron configuration the way it is.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of atomic orbitals increases as the principal quantum number, n, increases. In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of l differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s < p < d < f.

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity of a 2.43 mol aqueous NaCl solution with a density of 2.00 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

You need to add more points people will not answer if its this low

Explanation:

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