Sarah's personality demonstrates the Freudian component of ego.
What are the three elements of personality?Personality is made up of a three elements, according to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality. These three personality elements, known as the id, ego, and superego, interact to produce a complex human behaviours. The id is the only personality component that exists from birth.
who was Sigmund Freud?Sigmund Freud, also known as Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and the creator of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating pathologies that are believed to be the result of psychiatric conflicts, and it involves discussion between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
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if a researcher creates the idea for a project and is not listed in the preferred author position on resulting publications, is this considered to be research misconduct?
If a researcher creates the idea for a project and is not listed in the preferred author order position on resulting publications, is this considered to be research misconduct under federal policy- it is a type of authorship dispute.
Author disagreements most commonly occur when someone who believes they should have been included is left off a paper's author list or when someone who did not contribute substantively to the paper is included as an author.The guidelines specify the criteria for authorship in a publication and differentiate authorship from other contributions. These include significant contributions to data conception, design, acquisition, analysis, and interpretation.Arbitration or mediation could help to resolve authorship disputes where there are currently few. Journals are well positioned to facilitate alternative dispute resolution processes because authors recognize journals' authority to make decisions about manuscripts submitted to the journal. On rare occasions, there are disagreements about who wrote what. Such disagreements are not regarded as research misconduct.To know more about authorship dispute refer:
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using at least two specific examples of contextual evidence, explain how the art making process used to create the 'ahu 'ula (feather cape) is influenced by societal status within hawaiian culture.
Ancient Hawaiians skillfully gathered and sewed feathers into capes, hair ornaments, lei, or kahili (feathered standards used to denote rank).
The mahiole (feather helmet) and 'Ahu 'ula (feather cloak) were symbols of the highest rank of the chiefly ali'i class in prehistoric Hawaiians. Physical and spiritual protection were both offered by the feathered cloaks and capes for their wearers.
For ceremonial and battle, the Hawaiian male royalty wore feather cloaks and capes. These cloaks and capes were known as "red garments," or "ahu'ula." The color red was connected to both gods and chiefs throughout Polynesia. But due to their scarcity in the Hawaiian Islands, yellow feathers rose in value as well.
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what imagery, drawn from the jerusalem temple, does the book of revelation (1, 5) use to describe jesus and his atoning work?
The Book of Revelation use to describe Jesus and his atoning work as that Christ died for the ungodly without strength.
What does the Revelation teach us?He wrote to his contemporaries about the events that would take place while they were still alive, and proclaimed that Christ would come again while those who killed him on the cross were still alive. The significance lies in the author's conviction that right will ultimately triumph over evil.
Why Study the Book of Revelation?Revelation helps us understand the spiritual realities that are hidden behind the physical world. Paul said, "We are not fighting against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic forces that rule this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. I will,” he reminded me.
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what is the process to promote and recognize improvement in the management of correctional agencies through the administration of voluntary standards?
Rules, recommendations, or qualities pertaining to a process or a product are considered voluntary standards.
What is a voluntary standard?
Voluntary standards are specifications related to a process or a product. They are voluntary regulations that producers, processors, retailers, and consumers choose to follow. Typically, players from the commercial sector (such as companies or consortiums), members of civil society, or organizations from the governmental sector produce these voluntary standards.The use of voluntary standards is a developing trend in international marketplaces. As a result, FAO and member nations are being urged to fully address the opportunities and difficulties posed by business models that could promote both improved market access for small-scale producers and higher food security.The GLOBALG.A.P, fairtrade, and organic standards make up the majority of the present evidence that shows how voluntary standards affect smallholders' capacity to participate in markets, according to the FAO. Furthermore, the majority of studies are limited to Costa Rica, Kenya, Mexico, Peru, and Uganda and concentrate on coffee and horticulture goods.To Learn more About voluntary standards refer to:
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before entering an expressway, look for signs stating wrong way or do not enter. a) black and white b) red and white c) red and yellow d) green and white
Before entering the highway, look for red and white signs that say wrong way or do not enter.
What is an expressway?Expressways are wide roads specially designed to allow vehicles with heavy traffic to travel at high speed. It is usually split so that traffic in one direction is separated from traffic in the opposite direction.
What is the difference between expressways and freeways?Expressway is a divided highway with partial access control, whereas a freeway has full access control. Hence, all freeways are expressways, but not all expressways are freeways. Freeway access is fully controlled via ramps without interrupting traffic flow in any other way.
What is the difference between highways and expressways? Highway is a general term for roads that connect major towns and cities (typically have four lanes to allow for high speed traffic). A highway designed exclusively for rapid traffic, usually with few or no intersections and limited access or exits. However, expressways are highways with few accesses and consist of multiple facilities such as access ramps and lane dividers.To learn more about expressways visit:
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Answer:
B; Red and white
Explanation:
Joshua's law
read the argument below and determine the underlying principle that was used to come to the conclusion presented: some people in the united states think that a college education should be provided to every citizen free of charge. they argue that a college degree is essential for personal and national well-being and in order for the united states to compete on a global scale, we need the best-educated workforce in the world. additionally, they point to countries like germany that provide free college educations. which other argument uses the same underlying principle as the argument above?
The argument uses the same principle as the above argument is: Children should get free dental care because it will help prevent more serious issues later on and reduces future healthcare costs.
What does it mean to be free in college?Tuition-free means exactly what the term implies: there are no tuition fees for students. However, it does not entail receiving free college. Although tuition is free for tuition-free colleges, additional costs still need to be covered by the student, including processing fees, textbooks, supplies, room and board, and others.
The term "free education" refers to instruction paid for without charge by the government or charitable groups. There are numerous free higher education models that have been put out.
The Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden all provide options for free or inexpensive study: No matter their study level or nationality, all students in Norway have access to free university education.
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how are children more vulnerable to the harsh realities of an environment that does not nurture them
"I think what she desired from us wasn't really directly tied to painting, but rather the expressing of diverse sensations, to the liberty," said Eva Dorian, a former pupil who is still alive.
Why is drawing useful in education?It has long been understood that sketching something might aid memory. Drawing requires people to process information in numerous ways, including visually, kinesthetically, and semantically, according to a recent study, making it superior to activities like reading or writing.
Describe the drawing essay?The art of drawing has the capacity to uplift the spirit. Additionally, drawing is a means of putting one's imagination on paper. Additionally, it is a technique for modifying lines and colors.
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Which country after seeing the victory at Saratoga, decided to join the war and to help the Americans at the Battle of Yorktown by sending their navy?
France is the answer. Following the American victory at Saratoga in 1777, France saw a chance to undermine their adversary, Britain, and sided with the Americans.
They gave the Americans much-needed money and supplies, and they sent their navy to help them at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, which proved to be the decisive battle of the Revolutionary War. A crucial moment in the American Revolution was the Battle of Saratoga. It boosted the Patriots' spirit and encouraged the French, Spanish, and Dutch to join their fight against a common foe.
France's naval support finally assisted the Continental Army in winning the climactic Battle of Yorktown, bringing the American Revolution to a close.
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When we talk about mental illness and symptoms of abnormal behavior, we are using terminology associated with which perspective?.
When we discuss mental illness and signs of abnormal behavior, we use language that has a medical perspective.
It's possible that you've heard the phrase "abnormal behavior" before. It could be interpreted as any peculiar or strange human conduct. The abnormal behavior, phrase "abnormal behavior" actually refers to something more particular when used in a psychosocial setting.
Behavior that is abnormal is described by the American Psychological mental illness Association as "behavior that is aberrant or statistically uncommon within a specific culture or that is maladaptive or destructive mental illness to an individual or those around that individual." Maladaptive behavior, personal suffering, statistical rarity, and violation of social norms are the four general abnormal behavior, characteristics used by the DSM-5 to define abnormal conduct. Each of these will be covered in this essay.
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how might changing dynamics related to the terrorism threat impact collaboration within the five eyes community
Following terrorist incidents, people frequently endure post-traumatic stress illnesses, anxiety, and severe depression.
What does terrorism entail in the simplest terms?The improper use of force and aggression against persons or property with the objective to intimidate or coerce a state, the general public, or any segment thereof, in order to advance political or societal goals is what the FBI classifies as terrorism.
What is terrorism in the 10th grade?That whenever a terrorist action is committed, immoral methods are used to terrorize innocent bystanders. It threatens the safety of humanity. Individual or group-propagated violence, such as riots, tear, rapes, kidnappings, fights, explosives, etc. The act of terrorism is cowardly. Furthermore, terrorism has nothing to do with religion.
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which statement best describes how this plot event shapes laertes? laertes’s shock at his sister’s condition fuels his anger. laertes’s disappointment in ophelia makes him judgmental. laertes’s sadness about his sister’s state weakens his resolve.
Laertes's shock at his sister's condition fuels his anger. This statement best describes how this plot event shapes laertes.
What are the causes of anger?
Both internal and environmental factors can lead to anger. You can become irate at someone or something. Perhaps someone cut in front of you in line, which has made you irritated. When you are threatened, in pain, or engaged in a conflict, you could feel angry.
Sometimes we use anger to replace other emotions, such emotional anguish, fear, loneliness, or loss, that we'd prefer not to deal with. Anger becomes a secondary emotion in these situations. Anger may be a response to emotional distress, physical discomfort, fear, the need to defend oneself from an imagined aggressor, or a frustrating circumstance.
Anger is frequently brought on by a trigger, which may or may not be rational.
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g florida international university pedestrian bridge collapse in which stage of the construction the bridge collapse (see figure)?
G Florida international university pedestrian bridge collapse in construction stage III of the construction the bridge collapse.
What is construction?Civil works means the construction, demolition, repair or renovation of buildings, roads, bridges or other structures, including the fabrication of steel structures and other civil works. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Construction comes from "construct" which means "to build". '' Building a sandcastle, a pillow fortress, or a house of cards are all examples of construction. Technically, buildings are usually associated with large structures such as houses, railroads, and power plants.Construction refers to manufacturing and commercial activities related to the construction, repair, renovation and maintenance of infrastructure. Structural engineering, also known as civil engineering, is a technology and industry related to the construction and construction of structures, primarily used to provide shelter. Building is an ancient human activity. It originated from a purely functional need for a controlled environment to mitigate the effects of climate.To learn more bout construction from the given link :
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Despite being opposed to president assad, why were western nations reluctant to provide support to the rebel militias?.
The Free Syrian Army is a nonreligious rebel group working to topple the Assad regime. backed by Western countries. wishing for Syrian democracy.
Why were the Anti-federalists opposed to the Federal government controlling the Militia?They considered it to be extremely hazardous if the federal government controlled the army and the militia because to the significant consolidation of power that would result.
Allowing the government to have centralized authority over the militia would, in the eyes of anti-federalists, greatly increase the power of the president as the head of federal control. As the nation's military forces would be under the control of one individual, who would be too powerful to be restrained from acting as he pleased, this might strongly encourage the abuse of power.
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Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.a) postconventionalb) conventionalc) preconventionald) development
Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional stage of moral development.
The conventional level of moral reasoning is typical of adolescents and adults. To reason in a conventional way is to pass judgment on the ethical quality of activities by contrasting them with society's perspectives and assumptions. The traditional level comprises of the third and fourth phases of moral development. Conventional morality is characterized by an acceptance of society's conventions concerning right and wrong. At this level a singular submits to rules and adheres to society's standards in any event, when there are no ramifications for dutifulness or rebellion. Adherence to rules and shows is to some degree unbending, in any case, and a standard's suitability or decency is only occasionally addressed
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when 3-year-old dre is in the grocery store with his mother he sometimes throws temper tantrums if she refuses his requests for a particular cereal. parent-training experts would suggest that his mother should:
According to parent-training experts' suggestion, Dre's mother should continue shopping while ignoring her child's tantrums.
Parents are the key agents of changes in their child’s life. Parent-training experts work with parents to give them the needed skills to help promote their child’s optimal development. Parent-training experts teach the parents how to be their child’s best behavior therapist in a particular situation. As per the given scenario where a 3-year-old child named Dre is in the grocery store with his mother and he sometimes throws temper tantrums if his mother refuses his requests for a specific cereal. Based on the parent-training experts' suggestion, his mother should 'ignore Dre's tantrums and continue shopping'.
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Edna does not currently have panic disorder. However, she cannot leave her house and required home sessions when she began therapy. It is likely
a. Edna has agoraphobia, does not meet criteria for panic disorder.
b. Edna does not have agoraphobia.
c. Edna is faking her symptoms.
d. that Edna has more severe panic but is able to cope with the symptoms.
The answer is (a) Edna has agoraphobia, does not meet criteria for panic disorder.
What is agoraphobia?Agoraphobia is a form of anxiety disorder when a person fears and avoids locations or circumstances that could make them feel confined, helpless, or ashamed. You have a fear of a circumstance that is real or imagined, such taking public transportation, being in an enclosed or open area, waiting in line, or being among a lot of people.
Agophobia's typical symptoms include a dread of going alone from home the presence of crowds or lines, enclosed areas, like theatres, escalators, or small shops, Open areas, such parking lots, bridges, or shopping centres, using a bus, a plane, or a train as a mode of public transportation.
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one way for people to break the vicious cycle of depression is to a participate more often in activities they consider pleasant and rewarding. b spend more time in quiet rest, seclusion, and personal meditation. c accept more personal responsibility for their own bad moods. d frequently talk to their friends about their negative thoughts and depressive feelings. e internalize and "own" their limitations and past mistakes.
Engaging more frequently in activities that bring them joy and satisfaction can help people escape the downward spiral of despair. more personal meditation, alone time, and calm repose. take greater ownership of their own negative moods. internalize and "own" their limitations and past errors. frequently communicate to their pals about their bad thoughts and gloomy moods. People take more personal responsibility for their own negative moods can interrupt the cycle of depression. They are less able to engage in leisure activities and reap the benefits of doing so the more sad they are, Additionally, because they think others could certainly help, those who feel personally helpless are more likely to experience low self-esteem.
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People can avoid the downward trajectory of despair by participating more regularly in things that make them happy and satisfied. more private contemplation, solitude, and repose.
What does meditation mean in plain English?Considered a form of supplementary medicine for the mind and body, meditation. Deep relaxation and mental calmness are two effects of meditation. You concentrate during meditation and get rid of the constant stream of disorganized ideas that could be stressing you out.
What what do you do while you meditate?Spending more time with our minds consciously is called meditation. We take a break from our tumultuous times to sit, breath, and make an effort to keep our attention on our breath. By doing this, we can become more conscious of our thoughts and actions.
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carmen’s parents enroll her in ap honors french, where the content of the class is more academically demanding than the general french class. they also spend their summer vacation in france and hire a tutor to help carmen study for the ap honors french test. carmen receives high marks and praise from her teachers. what aspect of pierre bourdieu’s work is exemplified here?
The cultural capital component of Pierre Bourdieu's approach is illustrated here, claims the assertion.
What has made Pierre Bourdieu so well-known?In his most well-known book, La Differentiate (1979; Distinction), Bourdieu made the case that people with sociocultural capital (or status) determine what is fashionable, and that each person's individual taste is influenced by their environment and social class, or their "field."
How did Bourdieu contribute to sociology?The thinker most closely linked with creating the idea of cultural capital and incorporating it into education is indeed the Communist sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. According to Bourdieu, each class possesses its own cultural context, or habitus—a collection of rules, values, and ideas—that define it.
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what is an example of a question that you should ask yourself when evaluating a persuasive speech?
The first step in writing a convincing speech is selecting a topic. A strong persuasive speech topic will be used to try to capture the audience's interest, educate them, and persuade them.
What is an example of a convincing speech?
It should be illegal to advertise subliminally. The benefits offered at work should be the same for men and women. For reasons of gender, color, or poverty, no child should be denied an education. Everyone becomes more equal when wearing a school uniform.
Why is a speech persuasive?
One must talk persuasively in order to change the beliefs, attitudes, values, or actions of an audience. A speaker must create arguments that resonate with the audience if they want to persuade them. Claim, evidence, and warrant are the three parts of an argument.
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A parent who is emotionally disconnected and neglectful of their child can result in the child assuming the parental role or becoming parentified.
True
Yes, the given statement is true. A parent who is emotionally disconnected and neglectful of their child can result in the child assuming the parental role or becoming parentified.
The child's understanding of the events is a key role in how well they handle hardship. Parentification is the term for when kids want to take care of everyone and act like grownups.
According to the U.S. Department of State, forced labour, also known as involuntary servitude, is the main form of trafficking in the world. Another type of human trafficking is debt bondage, in which a victim is compelled to work to repay a debt.
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what is a federal admax prison? a prison for white-collar criminals an ultra-high-security prison a maximum-security prison for women a facility for housing offenders who have violated administrative law
The term "supermax prison" refers to maximum security prisons and prison units that house the most dangerous criminals.
There is only one federal maximum-security prison in the United States, the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) in Florence, Colorado. There are numerous maximum security state prisons or prisons with maximum security units, also known as segregation, lockdown, or solitary confinement. Inmates placed in segregation have typically engaged in dangerous or violent behavior and/or violated prison rules.
Let's discuss some of the advantages of supermax facilities.
Since the majority of inmates in maximum security facilities have a history of violent and dangerous behavior, protecting other inmates and staff is a major objective of keeping prisoners there. Many have gotten into fights in prison, and some have even killed other inmates or prison staff. Keeping dangerous offenders confined and secure may make the community feel safer as well.
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athan's Mom stands beside him while he brushes his teeth, allowing him to complete the tasks alone but prompting him if he skips steps or performs them incorrectly. Nathan is learning to brush his teeth viaA. Backward ChainingB. Forward ChainingC. Total Task Chainingc
Athan's mother stands beside him as he brushes his teeth, allowing him to finish the chore on his own but reminding him if he skips or executes it wrong. Total Task Chaining is helping Nathan learn to wash his teeth. The right answer is (C).
What do you mean by the Total task chaining?
Completing the entire sequence and receiving reinforcement at the end of the task chain is known as comprehensive task chaining.
The learner should be able to perform each job in the chain, and it should not take many trials to determine success based on previously acquired knowledge.
When a person receives total task training, they can learn the entire operation without interruptions.
As a result, Athan's mother stands behind him while he brushes his teeth, enabling him to finish the duties on his own but prompting him if he skips or performs them poorly. Total Task Chaining is helping Nathan learn to wash his teeth.
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What explanation of inheritance suggests that hereditary traits are determined by discrete units that are transmitted from one generation to the next?.
Particulate inheritance postulates that discrete units passed down from one generation to the next are what determine hereditary traits.
Particulate inheritance is a pattern of inheritance discovered by hereditary Mendelian genetics theorists, such as William Bateson, Ronald Fisher, or Gregor Mendel himself, demonstrating that phenotypic traits can be Particulate inheritance passed from generation to generation through "discrete particles" known as genes, which can maintain their ability to express while not always showing up in a descending generation.
Scientists began to acknowledge that there have been living things on Earth for a very long time at the beginning of the 19th century. On the hereditary other hand, they were unsure of the actual mechanisms underlying biological diversity. Additionally, they had no idea how physical Particulate inheritance characteristics were passed down from one generation to the next. At the time, blending inheritance was viewed as the ideal, but Gregor Mendel's experiments later proved them to be false. Mendel developed the theory of particulate inheritance to explain how variation can be passed down and sustained over time using pea plants (Pisum sativum).
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what is one of fatima's mom's tools for tough conversations that fatima uses in her conversation with charlie?
Answer:
Explanation:a belt
define the four fields of anthropology and explain, in a couple sentences, how they are related/are all anthropology.
The study of the human species and its closest antecedents is known as anthropology.
There are four subfields in anthropology:
The study of human civilizations from all over the world is known as cultural anthropology (sometimes referred to as social anthropology).
The study of the human body is known as physical anthropology, also called biological anthropology.
The study of human traces left behind through excavation is called archaeology.
Linguistics in Anthropology The study of human language is known as anthropological linguistics. Both verbal and nonverbal communication are included by this.
Although it has a lot in common with other disciplines in terms of its subject matter, it does not limit itself to their issues. The other specialized social sciences research mostly in advanced and complicated societies, whereas it focuses on small-sale societies and crosses cultural boundaries.
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Why is there such a high earthquake hazard along the borders of arkansas, tennessee, kentucky, missouri, and illinois?.
what group theoretic property do uppercase letters f, g, j, l, p, q, r have that is not shared by the remaining uppercase letters in the alphabet?
The identity is the single symmetry in each of the trivial symmetry groups formed by the upper case letters F, G, J, L, P, Q, and R. just the letters F, G, J, L, P, Q, and R in upper case.
Why do we study social sciences?Studying social science helps us become effective citizens in democracies and also aids in problem-solving for everyday issues. Both communities and organizations require it. It also benefits the pupils to understand how various societies are run, organized, and governed.
What makes social science so crucial?The social scientists are crucial because they teach people how to evaluate not just their own behaviour but also that of their peers and their own reasons. The social scientists also help us learn how to design institutions that are more inclusive and efficient.
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describe semantic and episodic encoding in remembering verbal information, and also some memory-enhancing encoding strategies
Visual encoding( of picture images) and acoustic encoding (of sound) are shallower forms of processing than s semantic encoding (of meaning). We process verbal information best when we encode it semantically, especially if we apply the self-reference effect, making information "relevant to me".
What is encodingCharacter encoding is the process of relating numbers to graphic characters, especially those written in human language, so that they can be stored, transmitted, and converted using digital computers.In computers, encoding is the process of converting strings (letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and certain symbols) into a particular format for efficient transmission or storage. Decoding is the reverse process, converting the encoded form back to the original string.Coding is the process of transforming thoughts into communication. Encoders use "media" to send messages. by phone, email, text message, face-to-face meeting, or other means of communication. For example : If a child hears the sound /t/ and then writes the letter 't', it means that he can decipher the sound.To learn more about encoding from the given link :
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gabrielle didn't study for this exam and really wants to cheat. this is entirely unacceptable to her superego, which won't let her do this. however, gabrielle thinks she sees nearly everyone else in the class cheating during the exam and decides it is ok. this is an example of the defense mechanism called _____.
Gabrielle didn't study for this exam and really wants to cheat. This is an example of the defense mechanism called projection.
The act of projecting one's emotions onto another person, animal, or object is known as projection. The phrase is most frequently used to refer to defensive projection, which is when someone else is made to feel bad for themselves.
For instance, if a classmate is consistently bullied and made fun of for his fears, the bully may be projecting his own issues with self-esteem onto the victim.
Sigmund Freud's research on defensive mechanisms gave rise to the idea, which was further developed by his daughter Anna Freud and other well-known psychologists.
Unconscious discomfort may cause someone to blame another person for their unpleasant feelings or desires in order to avoid confronting themselves. The challenging trait might be handled through projection without the person completely realizing it in themselves.
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public education suffers from what can be diag- nosed as the sickness of an overgoverned society. this sickness denies many parents control over the kind of education their children receive. the power once held by parents has gravit~ted to professional educators. the sickness has been aggravated by increasing centralization and bureaucratization of schools.
While the number of students has decreased over the past ten years, the number of professional educators has sharply increased. Wrong because it doesn't explain how parents are able to direct their kids' education.
Education is a deliberate process with specific goals in mind, such as the transmission of knowledge or the development of abilities and moral students qualities. The growth of comprehension, reason, kindness, and honesty education are a few examples of these objectives. In order to distinguish between education and indoctrination, various researchers emphasize the importance of critical thinking.
Some theorists demand that education lead to the improvement of the students learner, while others favor a definition of the term that is value-neutral. Education can also be used to describe something completely different than a learning process. Transmission of cultural heritage from one education generation to the next was the original purpose of education. The liberation of learners, modern society skills, empathy, and complex vocational skills are among the new concepts that are increasingly incorporated into educational goals today.
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The complete question is
Public education suffers from what can be diagnosed as the sickness of an over-governed society. This sickness denies many parents control over the kind of education their children receive. The power once held by parents has gravit~ted to professional educators. The sickness has been aggravated by increasing centralization and bureaucratization of schools.
Which of the following, if true, would weaken the claim that there is continuing erosion of parents' control over their children's education?
(A) As a result of community pressure, growing numbers of school administrators follow recommendations made by parents.
(B) The number of professional educators has risen sharply over the last decade even though the number of students has declined.
(C) Parents' organizations that lobby for changes in school curriculums are generally ineffectual.
(D) More members of school boards are appointed by school administrators than are elected by the public.
(E) The use of state-wide curriculum programs increased in the United States during the past two decades.