Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the following costs as variable-fixed, and direct-indirect:
Direct materials: $2,600 (variable - direct)
Factory overhead: $520 (mixed - indirect)
Direct labor: $1,200 (variable - direct)
Now, we can calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 0 + 2,600 + 1,200 + 520 - 590
cost of goods manufactured= 3,730
Finally, the cost of goods sold:
beginning finished inventory= 0
cost of goods manufactured= 3,730
ending finished inventory= (370)
COGS= $3,360
(Ratio Computations and Effect ofTransactions)
Presented below is information related to Carver Inc.
CARVER INC.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007
Cash $45,000 Notes payable (short-term) $50,000
Receivables $110,000 Accounts payable 32,000
Less: Allowance
15,000
95,000 Accrued liabilities 5,000
Inventories 170,000 Capital stock (par $5) 260,000
Prepaid insurance 8,000 Retained earnings 141,000
Land 20,000
Equipment (net)
150,000
$488,000
$488,000
CARVER INC.
Income Statement
For the year ended December31, 2007
Sales $1,400,000
Cost of goods sold
Inventory, Jan. 1, 2007 $200,000
Purchases
790,000
Cost of goods available forsale 990,000
Inventory, Dec. 31,2007
170,000
Cost of goods sold
820,000
Gross profit on sales 580,000
Operating expenses
170,000
Net income
$410,000
Instructions
(a) Compute the following ratios orrelationships of Carver Inc. Assume that the ending accountbalances are representative unless the information providedindicates differently. (Round answers to 2 decimalplaces.)
Current ratio. times
Inventory turnover. times
Receivables turnover. times
Earnings per share. $
Profit margin on sales. %
Rate of return on assets on December 31, 2007. %
(b) Indicate for each of the followingtransactions whether the transaction would improve, weaken, or haveno effect on the current ratio of Carver Inc. at December 31,2007.
Write off an uncollectible account receivable, $2,200.
Purchase additional capital stock for cash.
Pay $40,000 on notes payable (short-term).
Collect $23,000 on accounts receivable.
Buy equipment on account.
Give an existing creditor a short-term note in settlement ofaccount.
Answer:
Carver Inc.
a. Ratio Analysis:
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= $318,000/87,000
= 3.66 times
Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold/average inventory
= $820,000/$185,000
= 4.43 times
Receivable turnover = Sales/Receivables
= $1,400,000/$95,000
= 14.74 times
Earnings per share = Net income/No. of shares
= $410,000/52,000
= $7.88 per share
Profit margin on sales = Net Income/Sales * 100
= $410,000/$1,400,000 * 100
= 29.29%
Rate of return on assets = Net income/Total assets * 100
= $410,000/$488,000 * 100
= 84.02%
b) Indication of whether the transaction would improve, weaken, or have no effect on the current ratio of Carver Inc. at December 31,2007:
1. weaken
2. weaken
3. no effect
4. no effect
5. weaken
6. no effect
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
CARVER INC.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007
Cash $45,000 Notes payable (short-term) $50,000
Receivables $110,000 Accounts payable 32,000
Less: Allowance 15,000 95,000 Accrued liabilities 5,000
Inventories 170,000 Capital stock (par $5) 260,000
Prepaid insurance 8,000 Retained earnings 141,000
Land 20,000
Equipment (net) 150,000
$488,000 $488,000
CARVER INC.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2007
Sales $1,400,000
Cost of goods sold
Inventory, Jan. 1, 2007 $200,000
Purchases 790,000
Cost of goods
available for sale 990,000
Inventory, Dec. 31,2007 170,000
Cost of goods sold 820,000
Gross profit on sales 580,000
Operating expenses 170,000
Net income $410,000
Which are included in a customer profile?
Select all that apply.
A.)social media messages
B.)socioeconomic status
C.)promotions and prices
D.)attitudinal and behavioral details
E.)marketing strategies
F.)demographic information
Hey there!
I would say the answers are B, C, F
The others do not seem like something that would be in a customer profile.
Hope it helps and have a great day!
Melissa is conducting a survey of our classmates because our teacher wants the class to learn more about hygiene habits Melissa House develop a list of 10 questions
Write a two-page business summary including the following sections:
a. Company introduction (general introduction about the company)
b. Business model (how does this business work and generate profit)
c. The current information systems configuration in this company if applicable
d. The potential opportunities using Information Technologies as a strategic tool for this company
e. The trend in this particular business or industry in terms of Information technologies
Answer:
The answer is as per the attached document.
Cheers
Your firm has a credit rating of Baa. You notice that the credit spread for five-year maturity Baa debt is 150 basis points (1.50%). Your firm is issuing a five-year 5% semiannual coupon bond. You see that new five-year Treasury notes are being issued at par with a coupon rate of 3.5%. Should your bond be issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium?
Answer: Par
Explanation:
The credit spread measures the difference between the risk free rate/ yield for a certain type of security and the yield the security offers.
The credit spread here is 1.50%.
The risk free rate is 3.5%.
The expected yield in the market for the type of security you are issuing is therefore:
= 3.5% + 1.50%
= 5.00%
Your Baa bond is expected to have a yield of 5% which is the coupon rate you are issuing it at.
Bond will therefore be issued at Par which is what happens when the Coupon and the Yield are equal.
Abigail has just signed a 5-year lease for her new business. The full annual lease amount is due at the beginning of every year and such cash flows have been agreed to be 20,156 dollars now and the subsequent payments to increase by 5% per year until maturity. Given that the prevailing average market interest rate is 8% per year compounded monthly, compute the present value of this financial asset. (note: round your answer to the nearest cent and do not include spaces, currency signs, or commas)
Answer: $93,088
Explanation:
Rate is compounded monthly which makes it:
= 8% / 12
= 0.6667%
= 0.006667
The payment of $20,156 is to increase yearly at a rate of 5%. Payments are at the beginning of the period so the first payment does not have to be discounted.
[tex]= 20,156 + \frac{20,156 * 1.04}{(1 + 0.006667)^{12} } + \frac{20,156 * 1.04^{2} }{(1 + 0.006667)^{24} } + \frac{20,156 * 1.04^{3} }{(1 + 0.006667)^{36} } + \frac{20,156 * 1.04^{4} }{(1 + 0.006667)^{48} }\\\\= 20,156 + 19,355.65 + 18,587.08 + 17,849.02 + 17,140.27\\\\= 93,088.02[/tex]
= $93,088
Nona Curry started her own consulting firm, Larkspur, Inc., on May 1, 2022. The following transactions occurred during the month of May.
May 1 Stockholders invested $18,150 cash in the business in exchange for
common stock.
2 Paid $726 for office rent for the month. 3 Purchased $605 of supplies
on account.
5 Paid $182 to advertise in the County News.
9 Received $1,694 cash for services performed.
12 Paid $242 cash dividend.
15 Performed $5,082 of services on account.
17 Paid $3,025 for employee salaries.
20 Paid for the supplies purchased on account on May 3.
23 Received a cash payment of $1,452 for services performed on account
on May 15.
26 Borrowed $6,050 from the bank on a note payable.
29 Purchased office equipment for $2,420 paying $242 in cash and the
balance on account.
30 Paid $218 for utilities.
A) Prepare an income statement for the month of May 2017.
B) Prepare a classified balance sheet at May 31, 2017.
Thankyou but im not interested
Before work can begin on the project, the customer must Group of answer choices sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan. assess the risks for completing the project on time and reduce the award amount if there is any risk. announce who won the bid for the project so the work can start immediately. contact the contractor and say the project is the winner so the work can start immediately.
Answer:
sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Hence, before work can begin on the project, the customer must sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Onisha manages a group of apartment complexes and is trying to create a budget for next year. Below are the monthly expenses for the last three years, in thousands of dollars. Help her by finding the appropriate seasonal indices for April and October.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
January 170 180 195
February 180 205 210
March 205 215 230
April 230 245 282.3
May 240 265 290
June 315 330 390
July 360 400 420
August 290 335 330
September 240 260 290
October 240 270 294.8
November 230 255 280
December 195 220 250
Select one:
a. April = 0.24, October = 268.27
b. None of the other options.
c. April = 2.86, October = 1.01
d. April = 0.95, October = 1.01
e. April = 252.43, October = 268.27
f. April = 0.95, October = 22.36
Answer:
Onisha
The appropriate seasonal indices for April and October are:
d. April = 0.95, October = 1.01
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Yearly Averages
January 170 180 195 181.67
February 180 205 210 198.33
March 205 215 230 216.67
April 230 245 282.3 252.43
May 240 265 290 265
June 315 330 390 345
July 360 400 420 393.33
August 290 335 330 318.33
September 240 260 290 263.33
October 240 270 294.8 268.27
November 230 255 280 255
December 195 220 250 221.67
Total average 264.92 (31,79.03/12)
April = 252.43/264.92 = 0.95
October = 268.27/264.92 = 1.01
b) A season index is defined by the value for the season divided by the seasonal average.
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given year. Based on this definition, which of the following will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017?
a. Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 19, 2017. An accountant starts a client's 2017 tax return on April 14, 2018, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2018.
b. Treetopplers, an American lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 5, 2017. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be made in the United States In December.
c. Athleticus, an American shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 5, 2017. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 14, 2017.
d. Zippy car, an American automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Philadelphia on February 18, 2017.
Explanation:
GDP is defined as the value of all final goods and services that were produced In the US within a given year.
With this in mind,
A. Sofaland would be included in the GDP of the US, since the table was made and sold in the US in 2017.
B. The finished tax return by the accountant would not be included in the GDP as production for 2018 as it is not yet finished.
C. The lumber company treetopplers would not be included as part of the GDP since the production of lumber cannot be regarded as final good.
D. Athleticism"s importation from Vietnam to the US is not part of gdp since it is not domestic production.
E. Zippycar made the car in the us and sold in the US same year. This would be included in gdp of US.
On January 1, 2019, Cullumber Corporation acquired machinery at a cost of $1650000. Cullumber adopted the straight-line method of depreciation for this machine and had been recording depreciation over an estimated life of ten years, with no residual value. At the beginning of 2022, a decision was made to change to the double-declining balance method of depreciation for this machine. Assuming a 30% tax rate, the cumulative effect of this accounting change on beginning retained earnings, is
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since in the given situation there is a depreciation method change i.e. from the straight-line method to double-declining method so there would be no impact restrospectively.
Hence, there would be no cumulative impact as it creates the impact prospectively
So the impact would be zero
Each of the three independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor's implicit rate of return.
Situation
1 2 3
Lease term (years) 12 20 4
Lessor's rate of return (known by lessee) 11% 9% 12%
Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 12% 10% 11%
Fair value of lease asset $620,000 $1,000,000 $205,000
Required:
a. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations.
b. Determine the amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations.
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Explanation:
The amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations are $86,033.44, $100,501.35, and $60,261.66 respectively. The amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations are $620,000, $1,000,000 $205,000 respectively.
What are lease payments?Lease payments are regular payments made to the lessor, who owns the asset, and the lessee, who will utilize it, as per the conditions of a contract. Before the lessee either returns the object or purchases it outright, the lease payments often continue for a predetermined amount of time.
a) For Situation 1:
Formula for calculating annual lease payments is:
Annual lease payments = Fair value of assets ÷ Present value for annuity due.
Where,
Fair Value of Assets of the leased asset = $620,000
Lease term = 12 years
Lessor's rate of return = 11%
The present value of annuity due 12 years at the rate of 11% is 7.2065
Putting in the values in the formula we get:
Annual lease payments = $620,000/7.2065 = $86,033.44
b) Formula for the lease liability = Annual rent payment × present value of annuity due.
Lease liability = $86,033.44 x 7.2065 = $620,000
For Situation 2:
a) The present value of annuity due 20 years at the rate of 9% is 9.9501
Annual lease payments = $100,000/9.9501 = $100,501.35
b) Lease liability = $100,501.35 x 9.9501 = $1,000,000
For Situation 3:
a) The present value of annuity due 4 years at the rate of 12% is 3.4081
Annual lease payments = $205,000/3.4081 = $60,261.66
b) The lease ability = $60,261.66 x 3.4801 = $205,000
Therefore, the amounts that of the lease payment for the lessor and the lessee is determined above.
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You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
At year-end, salaries expense of $17,000 has been incurred by the company but is not yet paid to employees. Salaries payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2
b. At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $325 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year. Interest payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2.
c. At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $950 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year. Interest payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2.
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given points:
Explanation:
For part A:
Payable Salary
for point 1 $0 $19,500
for point 2 $17,000 Cr $21,800
$41,300
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Salaries expense $17,000
Payable Salary $17,000
For part A: Payable Interest
for point 1 $0 $0
for point 2 $325 Cr. $325
$325
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Interest on Expense $325
Payable Interest $325
For part C: Payable Interest
for point 1 $0 $0
for point 2 $950 Cr. $950
$950
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Interest on Expense $950
Payable Interest $950
When manager Mariah Pitner delivered the company's financial report to local bankers and analysts, she was acting in a(n) _____ role.
Answer:
When manager Mariah Pitner delivered the company's financial report to local bankers and analysts, she was acting in a(n) _assistant secretary_ role.A consulting engineer has been engaged to advise a town how best to proceed with the construction of a 200,000 water supply reservoir. Since only 120,000 of storage will be required for the next 25 years, an alternative to building the full capacity now is to build the reservoir in two stages. Initially, the reservoir could be built with 120,000 of capacity and then, 25 years hence, the additional 80,000 of capacity could be added by increasing the height of the reservoir. Estimated costs are as follows construction cost, and annual maintenance cost, build in 2 stages first stage 120,000 reservoir $14'200,000 $75,000; second stage add 80,000 of capacity $120600,000 and $25,000 additional construction cost build in full capacity now 200,000 reservoir $22'400,000 and $100,000 if the interest is computed at 4%, which construction plan is preferred?
Answer:
Single stage construction
PW of Cost = $22,400,000 + 100,000(P/A, 4%, 25)
PW of Cost = $22,400,000 + 100,000(15.622)
PW of Cost = $22,400,000 + $1,562,200
PW of Cost = $23,962,200
Tow stage construction
PW of cots = $14,200,000 + $75,000(P/A, 4%, 25) + $12,600,000(P/F, 4%, 25)
PW of cost = $14,200,000 + $75,000(15.622) + $12,600,000(0.3751)
PW of cost = $14,200,000 + $1,171,650 + $4,726,260
PW of cost = $20,097,910
Conclusion: We should choose two stage construction as it has lesser Present worth of cost.
Here we preferred two stage construction as it has lesser Present worth of cost.
Calculation of the selection of the construction plan:For Single stage construction
PW of Cost = $22,400,000 + 100,000(P/A, 4%, 25)
= $22,400,000 + 100,000(15.622)
= $22,400,000 + $1,562,200
= $23,962,200
Now
For Tow stage construction
PW of cots = $14,200,000 + $75,000(P/A, 4%, 25) + $12,600,000(P/F, 4%, 25)
= $14,200,000 + $75,000(15.622) + $12,600,000(0.3751)
= $14,200,000 + $1,171,650 + $4,726,260
= $20,097,910
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Coronado Corporation had income from continuing operations of $10,661,000 in 2020. During 2020, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of $190,500. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $321,600 (net of tax) in 2020 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Coronado had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2020. Prepare a partial income statement for Coronado beginning with income from continuing operations
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the partial income statement for Coronado beginning with income from continuing operations is presented below:
Income from continuing operations $10,661,000
Discontinued Operations :
Loss from operations of discontinued restaurant division ($321,600)
After tax Loss from disposal of restaurant division ($190,500)
Net Income $10,148,900
Earning Per Share :
Income from continuing operations [$10,661,500 ÷ 10,000,000] $1.07
Discontinued Operations [$521,100 ÷ 10,000,000] ($0.05121)
Net Income [$10,148,900 ÷ 10,000,000] $1.01489
You own factory A and factory B. The next cash flow for each factory is expected in 1 year. Factory A has a cost of capital of 3.5 percent and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,300 forever. Factory B is worth $545,000 and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,900 forever. Which assertion is true
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the worth of factory A which will be:
= Cash flow / Cost of capital
= $19300 / 3.5%
= $19300 / 0.035
= $551428.57
= $551429
Cost of capital of Factory B = Cash flow / Worth
= $19,900 / $545,000
= 0.0365
= 3.65%
Cost of capital of Factory A = 3.5%
Cost of capital of Factory B = 3.65%
Worth of factory A = $551429
Worth of Factory B = $545,000
Therefore, factory A is more valuable than Factory B and Factory B is more risky than Factory A.
Scenario
You are the marketing analyst for Better Beans Coffee Company, which has nine stores nationwide. The company wants to build two additional stores. Your executive team has decided that rather than expand to new markets, they want Better Beans to begin opening additional stores in existing markets. While this will create cannibalization in the short term, it will create marketing and operating efficiencies as more stores are opened in each city.
As a scrappy and growing startup, Better Beans does not yet have access to complex marketing analytics software. Fortunately, you are an expert at gathering market data from inside and outside the company and crunching accurate numbers with nothing more than an Excel spreadsheet.
You have been tasked with calculating the two best markets for opening an additional store. You have already calculated two things that allow you to estimate the net additional revenue in each market ueafter adding a second store:
Revenue for a second store in each market
The revenue lost from estimated cannibalization at the first store.
Important note: Due to the high investments already made in existing stores, management has specified that any market where cannibalization is 25% or more should be eliminated from consideration.
Ignoring cannibalization rates for now, what two markets have the highest net revenue increases when adding a second store?
A. Dallas and Portland
B. Los Angeles and Orlando
C. Chicago and Dallas
D. Orlando and Dallas
E. Los Angeles and Portland
What two markets should be chosen for a second store based on management's criteria that the cannibalization rate for the existing store should be less than 25%? Note: Cannibalization rates and net revenue increase amounts need to be considered when making this determination.
A. Los Angeles and Orlando
B. Atlanta and Houston
C. Atlanta and Portland
D. Los Angeles and Portland
E. Los Angeles and Houston
Existing Revenue Second store Cannibalization Revenue Net Revenue
Store Revenue Estimate Drop Due Increase for
Estimate to cannibalization Market(
Second
Store
Revenue
Cannibalization)
Los Angeles 4,050,000 $2,677,500 5% $202,500 2,475,000
Houston 1,950,000 1,522,500 5% 97,500 1,425,000
Orlando 2,800,000 2,175,000 25% 700,000 1,475,000
Atlanta 2,240,000 1,695,000 30% 720,000 975,000
Chicago 2,150,000 1,735,000 40% 860,000 875,000
San Diego 1,900,000 1,505,000 20% 380,000 1,125,000
Portland 1,500,000 1,050,000 20% 300,000 750,000
Dallas 2,450,000 1,702,500 45% 1,102,500 600,000
Boston 3,150,000 2,177,500 35% 1,102,500 1,075,000
Answer:
Better Beans Coffee Company
1. Two markets that have the highest net revenue increases when adding a second store are:
B. Los Angeles and Orlando
2. The two markets that should be choose for a second market are:
E. Los Angeles and Houston
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Existing Revenue Second Cannibalization Revenue Net Revenue Store Store Estimate Drop Due Increase from
Estimate Cannibali- Market
(Second Store
Revenue
Cannibalization)
Los Angeles 4,050,000 $2,677,500 5% $202,500 2,475,000
Houston 1,950,000 1,522,500 5% 97,500 1,425,000
Orlando 2,800,000 2,175,000 25% 700,000 1,475,000
Atlanta 2,240,000 1,695,000 30% 720,000 975,000
Chicago 2,150,000 1,735,000 40% 860,000 875,000
San Diego 1,900,000 1,505,000 20% 380,000 1,125,000
Portland 1,500,000 1,050,000 20% 300,000 750,000
Dallas 2,450,000 1,702,500 45% 1,102,500 600,000
Boston 3,150,000 2,177,500 35% 1,102,500 1,075,000
b) Cannibalization results from the reduction in sales revenue when a company introduces another similar product or store in an existing market. Before making decisions based on cannibalization, management should study the market dynamics and set measurable criteria for making the choice to go for cannibalization or preservation of an existing market. One of the best criteria for deciding on cannibalization is the net revenue from the second product or store after cannibalization.
Question Mode Multiple Select Question Select all that apply At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Chocolates R US $500. On January 31 of the current year, the customer paid $900 total, which included the $500 owed plus $400 owed for the current month of January. What would be the journal entry on January 31 that reflects this
Answer:
January 31
Dr Cash $900.
Cr Service revenue $400.
Cr Accounts receivable $500.
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry
Based on the information given What would be the journal entry on January 31 that reflects this are :
January 31
Dr Cash $900.
Cr Service revenue $400.
Cr Accounts receivable $500.
Your company is evaluating four locations in South America for its new manufacturing center. The ratings for each location are provided below using a rating system of 1 (least desirable) to 100 (most desirable) to evaluate each factor. Factor Weight Rating Scale (1-100) Brazil Chile Paraguay Bolivia Market Size 0.25 95 60 50 35 Future demand 0.25 90 70 50 35 Incentives 0.20 80 80 70 60 Per capita income 0.15 70 80 40 40 Political risk 0.05 70 90 70 70 Exchange rate 0.05 80 80 40 40 Labor climate 0.05 90 70 70 75 Using only the results of a multi-criteria analysis, which location should you recommend
At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.
a. Insurance expired during the year, $2,000.
b. Estimated bad debts, 1% of gross sales.
c. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.
d. Interest at 6% is receivable on the note for one full year.
e. Rent paid in advance at December 31, $5,400 (originally charged to expense).
f. Accrued salaries at December 31, $5,800.
Required:
(a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entries.
(b) Prepare the necessary closing entries.
Question Completion:
The following trial balance was taken from the books of Sheridan Corporation on December 31, 2020.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $8,500
Accounts Receivable 40,700
Notes Receivable 11,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,870
Inventory 35,300
Prepaid Insurance 4,720
Equipment 122,600
Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 14,100
Accounts Payable 10,100
Common Stock 49,100
Retained Earnings 64,550
Sales Revenue 268,000
Cost of Goods Sold 123,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 48,600
Rent Expense 12,200
Totals $407,720 $407,720
At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.
a. Insurance expired during the year, $2,000.
b. Estimated bad debts, 1% of gross sales.
c. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.
d. Interest at 6% is receivable on the note for one full year.
e. Rent paid in advance at December 31, $5,400 (originally charged to expense).
f. Accrued salaries at December 31, $5,800.
Required:
a. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries.
b. Prepare the necessary closing entries.
Answer:
Sheridan Corporation
a. Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:
a. Debit Insurance Expense $2,000
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000
To record the insurance expense for the year.
b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,680
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,680
To record bad debts written off.
c. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260
To record the depreciation expense for the year.
d. Debit Interest Receivable $672
Credit Interest Revenue $672
To record interest revenue receivable on the note.
e. Debit Rent Prepaid $5,400
Credit Rent Expense $5,400
To record rent prepaid, previously recorded as an expense.
f. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800
Credit Salaries Payable $5,800
To record accrued salaries.
b. Closing Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:
Debit Sales Revenue $268,000
Interest Revenue $672
Credit Income Summary $268,672
To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $202,040
Credit:
Cost of Goods Sold 123,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 54,400
Rent Expense 6,800
Bad debts Expense 2,680
Insurance Expense 2,000
Depreciation Expense 12,260
To close the expense accounts to the income summary.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sheridan Corporation
Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $8,500
Accounts Receivable 40,700
Notes Receivable 11,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,870
Inventory 35,300
Prepaid Insurance 4,720
Equipment 122,600
Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 14,100
Accounts Payable 10,100
Common Stock 49,100
Retained Earnings 64,550
Sales Revenue 268,000
Cost of Goods Sold 123,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 48,600
Rent Expense 12,200
Totals $407,720 $407,720
Adjustments:
a. Insurance Expense $2,000 Prepaid Insurance $2,000
b. Bad Debts Expense $2,680 Accounts Receivable $2,680 (1% of $268,000)
c. Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260 (10% of $122,600)
d. Interest Receivable $672 Interest Revenue $672 (6% of $11,200)
e. Rent Prepaid $5,400 Rent Expense $5,400
f. Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800 Salaries Payable $5,800
Sheridan Corporation
Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $8,500
Accounts Receivable 38,020
Notes Receivable 11,200
Interest Receivable 672
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,870
Inventory 35,300
Prepaid Insurance 2,720
Prepaid Rent 5,400
Equipment 122,600
Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 26,360
Accounts Payable 10,100
Salaries Payable 5,800
Common Stock 49,100
Retained Earnings 64,550
Sales Revenue 268,000
Interest Revenue 672
Cost of Goods Sold 123,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 54,400
Rent Expense 6,800
Bad debts Expense 2,680
Insurance Expense 2,000
Depreciation Expense 12,260
Totals $426,452 $426,452
b) The adjusting entries made in the accounting records of Sheridan Corporation comply with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles. These accounting principles require that expenses and revenues for a period are recognized in the period they occur and not when cash is exchanged. The closing entries show the revenue and the expense accounts closed to the income summary.
Veneer Corporation has a competitive advantage in contract manufacturing of small electrical components and expects their competitive advantage to last two years through calendar 2021. The competitive advantage will allow it to increase sales by 20% annually for 2020 and 2021, and, after that, its sales will grow at the same rate as the increase in nominal GDP.
Prepare a proforma income statement, balance sheet, and firm free cash flow for Veneer for 2020 and 2021 (the planning period) using the following assumptions:
Sales are expected to grow by 20% annually.
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses are a constant percent of revenues, interest is 5% of Beginning of Year (BOY) long-term debt plus short-term debt, depreciation is 10% of BOY total fixed assets (gross, not net) and income taxes are 35% of income before tax.
The projected cash balances will change to balance the balance sheet, and the remaining current assets increase in proportion to sales.
Gross fixed assets increase 5% each year.
Accounts payable increases in proportion to sales.
Short-term debt remains the same each year of the planning period. Long-term debt is payable, beginning at the end of the year 2020 and continuing at the end of each year, in equal annual principal payments of $540.
Retained earnings increases by net income and decreases by dividends. The dividend payout ratio is 25%.
During 2021, capital stock with a par value of $1 per share will be sold for $1 per share or a total of $500. There are no other sales of capital stock.
Veneer's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for 2018 and 2019 is shown below:
Veneer Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2019
Historical
ASSETS 2018 2019
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823
Accounts receivable 1,622 1,599
Inventories 544 590
Total Current Assets 2,534 4,012
Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets (Gross) 7,800 8,474
Accumulated depreciation (580) (730)
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744
TOTAL 9,754 11,756
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 370 512
5% Short-term debt 1,800 2,288
Total Current Liabilities 2,170 2,800
5% Long-term debt 5,070 5,392
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings (250) 797
Total 2,750 3,797
Treasury stock (233) (233)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,517 3,564
TOTAL 9,757 11,756
Statements of Income
Historical
2018 2019
Revenues 16,389 18,210
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912
Depreciation 150 150
EBIT 1,887 2,113
Interest expense 603 502
Income Taxes 449 564
Net Income 834 1,047
Answer:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Explanation:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
1. What information is provided by the budget? Specifically, what questions can the bank manager ask of the Operations Department
manager?
2. What information does the static budget fail to provide? Specifically, could the budget information be presented differently to
provide even more insight for the bank manager?
Answer:
Some of the information provided by the budget is...
fixed costs - items such as rent, salaries and financing costs
variable costs - including raw materials and overtime
one-off capital costs - purchases of computer equipment or premises, for example
Some interview questions include:
What would you say is your leadership style?
You have an underperforming team member–how do you handle that?
Your team's morale has been low–how would you go about fixing that?
Tell me about a past project that did not go as planned.
2. One key disadvantage of a static budget is that it is not flexible and so it cannot be changed to take advantage of changes in revenue or expenses as the year proceeds. With a static budget, companies cannot manage the impact of changes, for example, by decreasing a portion of the budget in response to slow sales.
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps!
Required information E4-12 and E4-13 Skip to question Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 8,000 Number of material moves 672 1,428 Number of setups 108 162 Total estimated overhead costs are $393,300, of which $315,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $78,300 is assigned to the setup cost pool. E4-12 (Algo) Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, ABC System [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6] Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $900, Job 2 $1,200, Job 3 $700, and general factory use $600. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Explanation:
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700 = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
inventory decrease = WIP + supplies = $2,800 + $600 = $3,400
The Dieker Company will keep track of the production's raw materials on January 31. The final journal entry will read like this:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700
Work in process = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
Inventory decrease = WIP + supplies
Inventory decrease = $2,800 + $600
Inventory decrease = $3,400
The same amount will be credited to the account for raw materials inventory, reducing the balance of the account to represent the raw materials utilized in production.
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2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of being right-brain thinker in terms of the
capabilities?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Advantages of being a right thinker in terms of the capabilities are:
Such person possesses these abilities:
1. creativity
2. free-thinking ability
3. ability to see the big picture
4. spontaneous ability
5. inclined to visualize the situation.
Disadvantages may include the following
1. Not strong in the area of analytical thinking;
2. Les logical evaluation;
3. less detail- and fact-oriented
numerical
The following events occurred for Johnson Company:
a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.
b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.
c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.
d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.
Required:
For each of the events (a) through (d), perform transaction analysis and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (increase or decrease) on the accounting equation.
Answer:
a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $17,700
Common Stock $1,180
Additional Paid-In Capital $16,520
Assets increase, and stockholder's equity increase by the same amount: $17,700.
b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.
Account Debit Credit
Equipment $8,200
Cash $1,500
Accounts Payable $6,700
Assets increase by a net $6,700 (Equipment - Cash), and Accounts Payable by $6,700 as well.
c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $14,000
Notes Payable $14,000
Notes Receivable $800
Cash $800
Assets increase by a net $14,000 (Cash + Notes Receivable - Cash), and liabilities increase by $14,000
d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.
Account Debit Credit
Land $20,343
Cash $9,000
Notes Payable $11,343
Assets increase by a net $11,343 (Land - Cash), and liabilities increase by the same amount.
Ryan Corporation manufactures auto steering systems. Cost estimates for one unit of the product for the year follow:
Direct materials $200
Direct labor ($12/hour) $300
Machine hours 20
This product requires 15 hours of direct labor in Department A and 10 hours in Department B. Also, it requires 5 machine hours in Department A and 15 machine hours in Department B.
The factory overhead costs estimated in these two departments follow:
Variable cost Fixed cost
A $ 150,000 94,000
B $ 80,000 163,000
Management expects the firm to produce 1,000 units during the year.
Required
1. Assume that factory overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Compute the predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate.
2. If factory overhead were applied on the basis of machine hours, what would be the plantwide overhead rate?
3. If the company produced 1,000 units during the year, what was the total amount of applied factory over-head in each department in requirements 1 and 2?
4. If you were asked to evaluate the performance of each department manager, which allocation basis (cost driver) would you use? Why?
5. Compute the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base.
1) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours is $10.28.
2) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)
3) The total applied factory overhead:Department A Department B Total
Requirement 1 $154,200 $102,800 $257,000
Requirement 2 64,250 192,750 257,000
4. The allocation basis for Department A should be direct labor hours. The department is more labor-intensive. The allocation basis for Department B should be machine hours as it is more machine-intensive.
5) The computation of the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base is as follows:
Department A Department B
Direct labor hours 15,000
Machine hours 15,000
Fixed factory overheads $94,000 $163,000
Departmental overhead rate $6.27 $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)
Applied Overhead $154,200 $192,750
($10.28 x 15,000) ($12.85 x 15,000)
Data and Calculations:Cost of One Unit:
Direct materials $200
Direct labor ($12/hour) $300
Direct labor hour per unit = 25 hours ($300/$12)
Total direct labor hours = 25,000 (25 x 1,000)
Total machine hours = 20,000 (20 x 1,000)
Department A Department B Total
Direct labor hours 15 10 25
Machine hours 5 15 20
Variable factory overheads $150,000 $80,000 $230,000
Fixed factory overheads 94,000 163,000 257,000
Total annual production units = 1,000 units
1) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours = $10.28 ($257,000/25,000)
2) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)
3) Total applied factory overhead:Department A Department B Total
Direct labor hours $154,200 $102,800 $257,000
Machine hours 64,250 192,750 257,000
5) Departmental Overhead Rate and Applied Overhead:
Department A Department B
Direct labor hours 15,000
Machine hours 15,000
Fixed factory overheads $94,000 $163,000
Departmental overhead rate $6.27 $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)
Applied Overhead $154,200 $192,750
($10.28 x 15,000) ($12.85 x 15,000)
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What is the present value of the following cash flow stream at a rate of 11.5% per year? Select the correct answer. a. $425.24 b. $419.54 c. $430.94 d. $442.34 e. $436.64
Answer:
the answer to the question would be E