The main answer is: The External Financing Needed (EFN) for S&S Air, assuming full capacity and a growth rate of 12 percent, cannot be determined without specific financial data.
To calculate the External Financing Needed (EFN) for a company, specific financial data such as current assets, current liabilities, retained earnings, and projected sales are required. Without this information, it is not possible to determine the EFN for S&S Air.However, it is worth noting that if a company is operating at full capacity, it may face constraints in expanding sales at a high growth rate. Full capacity implies that the company is already utilizing all of its available resources and production capabilities. To accommodate a growth rate of 12 percent, the company would need to increase its capacity, which typically requires additional investment in assets, facilities, or equipment.In order to support the desired growth rate, S&S Air may need external financing to fund the necessary investments. This could come in the form of debt or equity financing. The EFN calculation would help determine the specific financing requirement. Overall, without the relevant financial data, the EFN for S&S Air cannot be determined, but it is likely that the company would require external financing to support sales growth at a rate of 12 percent if operating at full capacity.
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A _______________ is an individual on the payroll who does not actually work for the organization.
a. falsified employee
b. phantom employee
c. ghost employee
d. shell employee
Option c is correct. A ghost employee is an individual on the payroll who does not actually work for the organization.
The term ghost employee is commonly used in the context of payroll fraud, where fraudulent employees are added to the payroll system to divert funds or misappropriate salaries.
The presence of ghost employees can be a result of various fraudulent activities, including collusion between employees and outsiders or internal staff manipulating the payroll system for personal gain. The purpose of creating ghost employees is to generate payments that are then pocketed by the fraudsters.
Ghost employees are typically fictitious individuals, with no actual work responsibilities or presence within the organization. They may be created using false identification or by exploiting weaknesses in the payroll processes and controls.
The existence of ghost employees can lead to significant financial losses for the organization. The fraudulent payments made to these individuals can drain company resources, inflate payroll expenses, and compromise the integrity of financial reporting.
Preventing and detecting ghost employees requires strong internal controls, such as implementing segregation of duties, conducting regular audits and reconciliations, verifying employee information, and implementing robust authentication measures in the payroll system.
A ghost employee is an individual on the payroll who does not actually work for the organization. The presence of ghost employees is a fraudulent activity that can result in financial losses for the organization. Implementing proper internal controls and conducting regular audits are crucial in detecting and preventing ghost employee fraud.
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During the holiday season, Budget Department Store works with a contracted employment agency to bring extra workers on board to handle overflow business, and extra duties such as wrapping presents. Budget is using ________ during these rush times. During the holiday season, Budget Department Store works with a contracted employment agency to bring extra workers on board to handle overflow business, and extra duties such as wrapping presents. Budget is using ________ during these rush times. flexible strategies buffering lift coefficient smoothing independent strategies
During the holiday season, Budget Department Store is using flexible strategies during rush times.
They work with a contracted employment agency to bring in extra workers to handle the increased business and additional tasks like wrapping presents. By using flexible strategies, Budget is able to quickly and efficiently adapt to the demands of the holiday season.
This allows them to handle the overflow business and ensure that customers are served in a timely manner. By partnering with a contracted employment agency, Budget can easily scale their workforce up or down as needed. This approach helps them manage the temporary surge in business without committing to permanent hires. By utilizing flexible strategies, Budget can effectively handle the rush times while ensuring a positive shopping experience for their customers.
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a blank market is one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
A target market is one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program. Identifying and understanding the target market is crucial for effective marketing strategies.
Define target market.
A target market is a group of consumers who share similar characteristics, needs, and preferences that make them more likely to be interested in a company's products or services. Market segmentation: To identify the target market, organizations use market segmentation. This involves dividing the broader market into smaller, homogeneous segments based on factors such as demographics, psychographics, behavior, or geographic location.
Benefits of targeting: By directing marketing efforts towards a specific target market, organizations can tailor their messages, products, and services to better meet the needs and desires of that particular group. By understanding the characteristics and preferences of the target market, companies can develop more effective marketing strategies and achieve their business goals.
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Your portfolio manager has suggested the following three companies for investment purposes: Epsilon NanoTech, Zeta Functions, and Delta Derivatives. Epsilon NanoTech shares cost $28 per share, Zeta Functions shares cost $12 per share, and Delta Derivatives shares cost $12 per share. You have $2,532 to invest, wish to hold 4/10 the number of Zeta Functions shares as Delta Derivatives shares, and (for reasons too complicated to explain) a total of 179 shares. How many shares of each company should you buy? • Use the given information to set up a system of linear equations in two unknowns. Solve that system by any method. If the given information leads to a system of equations with infinitely many solutions, you must state the general solution and interpret it in the context of the given situation.
You should buy 62 shares of Epsilon NanoTech, 58 shares of Zeta Functions, and 59 shares of Delta Derivatives.
To solve this problem, we can set up a system of linear equations using the given information. Let's denote the number of shares for Epsilon NanoTech as x, Zeta Functions as y, and Delta Derivatives as z.
From the information given, we know that:
1) Epsilon NanoTech shares cost $28 per share, so the total cost for Epsilon NanoTech shares is 28x.
2) Zeta Functions shares cost $12 per share, so the total cost for Zeta Functions shares is 12y.
3) Delta Derivatives shares cost $12 per share, so the total cost for Delta Derivatives shares is 12z.
4) You wish to hold 4/10 the number of Zeta Functions shares as Delta Derivatives shares, so y = (4/10)z or 10y = 4z.
5) You have a total of 179 shares, so x + y + z = 179.
Using these equations, we can solve for the values of x, y, and z. By substituting equation 4) into equation 5), we get x + (10y/4) + y = 179. Simplifying further, we have x + (5y/2) + y = 179. Multiplying the equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction, we get 2x + 5y + 2y = 358.
Next, we can substitute the values of the total costs from equations 1), 2), and 3) into the new equation. So, 28x + 12y + 12z = 358.
We now have a system of two equations with two unknowns:
2x + 5y + 2y = 358
28x + 12y + 12z = 358
By solving this system of equations, we find that x = 62, y = 58, and z = 59. Therefore, you should buy 62 shares of Epsilon NanoTech, 58 shares of Zeta Functions, and 59 shares of Delta Derivatives.
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What is the name of the law passed in 2010 that that called for stricter rules for bank capital, liquidity, and risk management practices on Wall Street
The law passed in 2010 that called for stricter rules for bank capital, liquidity, and risk management practices on Wall Street is known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, commonly referred to as Dodd-Frank Act.
The Dodd-Frank Act is a comprehensive financial reform legislation that was enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis. It was named after its co-sponsors, Senator Christopher Dodd and Representative Barney Frank, who were instrumental in its development and passage.
The main objective of the Dodd-Frank Act was to address the weaknesses and risks in the financial system that contributed to the financial crisis. It aimed to strengthen the stability and transparency of the banking and financial industry, protect consumers from abusive financial practices, and establish a framework for the resolution of failing financial institutions to prevent future taxpayer bailouts.
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A stock is selling today for $75 per share. At the end of the year, it pays a dividend of $6 per share and sells for $87
a. What is the total rate of return on the stock? (Enter your answer as a whole percent.
Rate of return %
b. What are the dividend yield and percentage capital gain? (Enter your answers as a whole percent.
Dividend yield %
Capital gains yield %
c. Now suppose the year-end stock price after the dividend is paid is $72. What are the dividend yield and percentage capital gain in this case? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a whole percent.)
Dividend yield %
Capital gains yield %
a. The total rate of return on the stock is 24%.
b. The dividend yield is 8% and the capital gains yield is 16%.
c. In this case, the dividend yield is 8.33% (rounded to two decimal places), and the capital gains yield is -2.78% (rounded to two decimal places).
The total rate of return is calculated by considering both the dividend payment and the change in stock price. In this case, the initial stock price is $75, and it pays a dividend of $6, resulting in a dividend yield of 8% ($6/$75). The capital gains yield is calculated by considering the change in stock price: ($87 - $75)/$75 = 16%. Therefore, the total rate of return is the sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yield, which is 24% (8% + 16%).
If the year-end stock price after the dividend is paid is $72, the dividend yield remains the same at 8% ($6/$75). However, the capital gains yield changes: ($72 - $75)/$75 = -4% (rounded to two decimal places). The negative sign indicates a decrease in the stock price, resulting in a capital loss. Therefore, the dividend yield is 8.33% (rounded to two decimal places), and the capital gains yield is -2.78% (rounded to two decimal places).
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• zhou n., wang h. forthcoming. foreign subsidiary csr as a buffer against parent firm reputation risk. journal of international business studies.
The article "Foreign Subsidiary CSR as a Buffer against Parent Firm Reputation Risk" by Zhou N. and Wang H. is forthcoming in the Journal of International Business Studies. Reputation risk refers to the potential damage to a company's image and brand due to negative events or actions.
The authors argue that when foreign subsidiaries engage in CSR activities, such as supporting local communities or implementing sustainable practices, they can enhance the reputation of the parent firm. By engaging in CSR, foreign subsidiaries can act as a buffer against reputation risk by mitigating negative perceptions and enhancing the overall brand image of the parent company.
This is important as reputation risk can have significant negative impacts on a company's financial performance and stakeholder relationships. Overall, this forthcoming article sheds light on the role of foreign subsidiary CSR in managing reputation risk for parent firms. It highlights the importance of engaging in socially responsible practices to enhance a company's reputation and maintain stakeholder trust.
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what is the inventory turnover rate if the initial inventory was 225,000 and the final inventory was 250,000 and the pharmacy had a sale of 2.75 million
The pharmacy sold its inventory 11.6 times in a year, which is considered to be good.
Inventory turnover rate = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
In this case, the cost of goods sold is $2.75 million. The average inventory is calculated by adding the initial inventory of $225,000 and the final inventory of $250,000 and then dividing by 2. This gives an average inventory of $237,500.
Inventory turnover rate = $2.75 million / $237,500 = 11.6
Therefore, the inventory turnover rate is 11.6. This means that the pharmacy sold its inventory 11.6 times in a year.
A higher inventory turnover rate is generally considered to be better, as it means that the pharmacy is selling its inventory more quickly and avoiding having too much inventory on hand. However, a high inventory turnover rate can also mean that the pharmacy is not ordering enough inventory to meet demand.
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in this discussion forum share how interest rate changes affect your company/industry.
Interest rate changes can significantly impact our company/industry, affecting borrowing costs, consumer spending, and investment decisions.
Interest rate changes have a profound impact on our company/industry due to their influence on borrowing costs, consumer spending, and investment decisions. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, making it more expensive for our company to access credit for business expansion, investment in new projects, or working capital needs. This can restrict our ability to grow and may lead to delays in planned initiatives.
Moreover, higher interest rates can also impact consumer spending patterns. When borrowing becomes more expensive, consumers may reduce their spending on big-ticket items such as houses, cars, and durable goods, which can directly affect industries like real estate, automobile manufacturing, and consumer electronics. Decreased consumer spending can lead to reduced demand for our products or services, resulting in lower sales and potential revenue decline.
Furthermore, interest rate changes can influence investment decisions within our industry. Higher interest rates can make investment in long-term projects less attractive, as the cost of capital increases, potentially leading to a decrease in capital expenditure across the industry. This can have a ripple effect on suppliers, contractors, and other businesses connected to our industry's investment ecosystem.
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When General Mills urged consumers to lower their cholesterol by eating Cheerios twice a day over the course of six weeks, the aim was to increase usage among current customers. General Mills used a ________ strategy.
General Mills used a marketing strategy known as a "pull" strategy.
A pull strategy aims to create consumer demand for a product by promoting it directly to the end consumer. In this case, General Mills urged consumers to lower their cholesterol by eating Cheerios twice a day. By targeting the end consumer and highlighting the health benefits of Cheerios, General Mills aimed to increase usage among current customers.
The company encouraged consumers to incorporate Cheerios into their daily routine for a specific period of time (six weeks) in order to achieve the desired cholesterol-lowering effect. This approach was intended to generate consumer interest and create a demand for Cheerios, ultimately increasing sales and usage among their current customer base.
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_______ examined the competitiveness of industries on a global basis, rather than relying on country-specific factors to determine competitiveness.
Michael Porter examined the competitiveness of industries on a global basis, rather than relying on country-specific factors to determine competitiveness.
What is the concept of Porter's Five Forces?Porter's Five Forces is a business framework that helps organizations analyze the competitive intensity of an industry and develop their corporate strategies according to the conclusions of the analysis. It is named after Michael E. Porter, a Harvard Business School professor who published an article titled "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy" in the Harvard Business Review in 1979.
The Five Forces Framework can help a company make informed strategic decisions by examining the economic and industrial structure of a specific industry, determining the potential for profitability, and analyzing how that profitability might be divided among industry rivals.
Porter believes that there are five forces that shape any industry, which are:1. Competition in the industry
2. Threat of new entrants into the industry
3. Bargaining power of suppliers
4. Bargaining power of buyers
5. Threat of substitute products or services
Hence, Michael Porter examined the competitiveness of industries on a global basis, rather than relying on country-specific factors to determine competitiveness.
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A savings account earns 4 percent. If the saver is in a 28 percent tax bracket, the after-tax savings rate of return would be ________percent. 2.88 14.00 128.00 1.12 16.72
A savings account earns 4 percent. If the saver is in a 28 percent tax bracket, the after-tax savings rate of return would be 2.88 percent . 2.88 14.00 128.00 1.12 16.72
To calculate the after-tax savings rate of return, we need to take into account the tax bracket.
The interest earned on the savings account is 4 percent. Since the saver is in a 28 percent tax bracket, they will have to pay taxes on the interest earned.
To find the after-tax savings rate of return, we can calculate the amount of interest earned after taxes by multiplying the interest rate (4 percent) by (1 - tax rate).
1 - 0.28 = 0.72 (this represents the portion of interest earned after taxes)
Next, we can calculate the after-tax savings rate of return by multiplying the interest rate (4 percent) by the portion of interest earned after taxes (0.72).
4 percent x 0.72 = 2.88 percent
Therefore, the after-tax savings rate of return is 2.88 percent.
So the answer is 2.88.
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What is the primary distinction between an independent contractor (IC) and an employee (EE)?
A) IC's never run their own business, whereas EE's always do
B) IC's cannot deduct business expenses, whereas EE's can make these deductions
C) IC's are ineligible for certain minimum wage and overtime benefits, whereas EE's are eligible
D) IC's have taxes withheld by the employer, whereas EE's have the choice to have taxes withheld
C) IC's are ineligible for certain minimum wage and overtime benefits, whereas EE's are eligible.
The primary distinction between an independent contractor (IC) and an employee (EE) lies in their employment relationship and the level of control exerted by the hiring party.
Independent contractors typically work under a contract or agreement and are considered self-employed. They have more control over how they perform their work, including the methods and timing, and they often provide their own tools and equipment. IC's are responsible for their own taxes and do not have taxes withheld by the employer.
On the other hand, employees work under the control and direction of the employer. They are usually subject to specific work schedules, policies, and procedures set by the employer. Employees typically have taxes withheld by the employer and may be eligible for certain benefits, such as minimum wage, overtime pay, healthcare benefits, and other employment protections.
It's important to note that the specific classification of a worker as an IC or EE depends on various factors, including legal definitions, employment laws, and the nature of the working relationship. These factors can vary across jurisdictions, so it's essential to consult the relevant laws and regulations applicable in a specific context.
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define logical artifacts and operational artifact for given artifacts
Logical artifacts are intangible components that support logical operations, such as algorithms and decision trees. Operational artifacts are tangible resources for system operation, like equipment and software.
The intangible parts of a system or process that are intended to assist logical operations are referred to as logical artefacts. Algorithms, flowcharts, data models, decision trees, and rules are a few examples of these artefacts. They offer a foundation for comprehending and using logical procedures, facilitating effective decision- and problem-solving.
Operational artefacts, on the other hand, are actual, usable parts of a system or process. They include the tangible instruments, machinery, software programmes, databases, paperwork, and other materials required for a system's operation and upkeep. Operational artefacts help the implementation and operation of a system in real-world circumstances by enabling the execution of logical processes. Any system or process must operate effectively and efficiently in order to function.
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If a company borrows money from a bank as an installment note, the interest portion of each annual payment willa.increase over the term of the noteb.remain constant over the term of the note
The interest portion of each annual payment for a company's installment note borrowed from a bank will "remain constant over the term of the note."
When a company borrows money through an installment note, the interest rate is typically fixed. This means that the interest portion of each payment remains the same throughout the duration of the note. For example, if a company borrows $10,000 with a 5% fixed interest rate and chooses to make annual payments.
the interest portion of each annual payment will always be $500 (5% of $10,000). The principal portion of the payment, on the other hand, will decrease over time as the outstanding balance is paid off. Therefore, the interest portion of each annual payment will not increase or decrease over the term of the note.
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Farmer jones grows oranges in florida. suppose the market for oranges is perfectly competitive and that the market price for a crate of oranges is $10 per crate.
In a perfectly competitive market, the price of a crate of oranges is determined by the interaction of supply and demand. Farmer Jones, as a producer, will receive the market price of $10 per crate for his oranges. This means that he will earn $10 for each crate of oranges he sells in the market.
In this scenario, Farmer Jones is engaged in orange farming in Florida. The context assumes that the market for oranges is perfectly competitive, which means there are numerous buyers and sellers in the market, and no individual participant has the ability to influence the market price.
According to the information provided, the market price for a crate of oranges is $10. This price represents the amount at which buyers and sellers in the market have agreed to exchange a crate of oranges. It is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the market.
Since the market for oranges is perfectly competitive, Farmer Jones, as a seller, has no control over the price. He must accept the prevailing market price of $10 per crate. This implies that if Farmer Jones wants to sell his oranges, he will have to offer them at this price or lower.
It's important to note that the concept of perfect competition assumes certain conditions, such as homogeneity of the product (all oranges being similar), ease of entry and exit for market participants, perfect information, and no barriers to trade. These assumptions help create a framework for analyzing market dynamics and outcomes.
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If the supply of money increases, while the quantity of goods and services remains the same, then the price level in an economy would _____.
If the supply of money increases, while the quantity of goods and services remains the same, then the price level in an economy would increase.
This scenario is an example of the quantity theory of money, which suggests that there is a direct relationship between the supply of money in an economy and the price level. According to this theory, an increase in the money supply, without a corresponding increase in the production of goods and services, leads to inflation.
When the supply of money increases, individuals and businesses have more money to spend. However, if the quantity of goods and services available in the economy remains the same, there is a greater demand for these limited goods and services. This increased demand, fueled by the surplus money supply, leads to a rise in prices.
Inflation occurs as the value of money decreases when there is a mismatch between the supply of money and the quantity of goods and services produced. It erodes the purchasing power of money, as more money is required to purchase the same amount of goods and services.
In conclusion, if the supply of money increases while the quantity of goods and services remains constant, the price level in an economy would rise, resulting in inflation.
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The Baldwin company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Assets $216,146 Common Stock $17,191 Retained earnings $107,742 Suppose next year the Baldwin Company generates $20,000 in net profit, pays $10,000 in dividends, assets change to $151,000, and common stock remains unchanged. What must their total liabilities be next year?
Select : 1
$16,067
-$3,933
$91,213
$33,25
The assets of Baldwin Company decreased from $216,146 to $151,000. The company paid dividends of $10,000, thus reducing the retained earnings from $107,742 to $97,742.
The net income of the company was $20,000. So, the total stockholders' equity of the Baldwin Company is given by ;Equity = Assets − Liabilities = Common Stock + Retained Earnings + Net Income − Dividends Therefore, we have Equity = $151,000 - Liabilities = $17,191 + $97,742 + $20,000 - $10,000Liabilities = $33,251Thus, the Baldwin company's total liabilities must be $33,251 next year. Option D: $33,251 is the correct answer.
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To make a good first impression in an interaction with another, a person should do all of the following except
avoid bad moods.
match your "ornaments" to your personality and intended message.
talk a lot about yourself.
set a specific goal for your interaction.
be aware of your nonverbal behaviors
When aiming to make a positive first impression, it is generally advisable to avoid dominating the conversation by talking excessively about oneself.
While it is important to engage in conversation and share relevant information, a balanced interaction involves actively listening to the other person and showing interest in their perspectives and experiences. Avoiding bad moods, matching "ornaments" (such as clothing or accessories) to your personality and intended message, setting a specific goal for the interaction, and being aware of your nonverbal behaviors are all effective strategies for creating a favorable first impression.Maintaining a positive and receptive attitude, demonstrating genuine interest in the other person, and engaging in two-way conversation can help establish rapport and foster a positive connection. By focusing on creating a comfortable and balanced interaction, individuals can leave a lasting impression based on mutual respect and meaningful engagement.Talking excessively about oneself can often come across as self-centered or inconsiderate, potentially leading to a negative impression. Therefore, it is advisable to strike a balance between sharing about oneself and actively listening to and engaging with the other person during the initial interaction.
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Before planting, A corn producer estimates total cost of $600/acre, and fixed costs of $200/acre. At this level of input use, yields are expected to be 165 bu/acre. What is the lowest price per bushel the producer would accept (and still produce) assuming fixed costs are sunk
The producer would accept a price per bushel that is higher than $2.42/bushel to cover the variable costs and still produce. Any price lower than this would not be sufficient to cover the variable costs and would result in a loss for the producer.
To determine the lowest price per bushel the producer would accept (and still produce), we need to calculate the variable cost per acre. The variable cost per acre is the difference between the total cost per acre and the fixed costs per acre.
Variable Cost per Acre = Total Cost per Acre - Fixed Costs per Acre
Variable Cost per Acre = $600/acre - $200/acre
Variable Cost per Acre = $400/acre
Next, we need to calculate the variable cost per bushel. To do this, we divide the variable cost per acre by the expected yield per acre.
Variable Cost per Bushel = Variable Cost per Acre / Yield per Acre
Variable Cost per Bushel = $400/acre / 165 bu/acre
Variable Cost per Bushel ≈ $2.42/bushel
Therefore, the producer would be willing to accept a price per bushel greater than $2.42/bushel in order to cover variable costs and continue to harvest. Any price below this would incur a loss for the producer because it would not be enough to pay the variable costs.
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Which of the following solutions to combat adverse selection was implemented with the Affordable Care Act (ACA)? a.Sell insurance to groups and not to individuals
b.Make the information more symmetric
c.Mandate insurance
dOffer multiple insurance contracts to separate high- and low-risk individuals
Option c: Mandatory insurance is the approach taken by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to address adverse selection. With the introduction of the individual mandate under the ACA, most people were now compelled to carry health insurance or pay a fine.
By adding more healthy people to the insurance pool, this mandate attempted to reduce adverse selection and balance out risk. By making insurance mandatory, the ACA wanted to ensure that both healthy and ill people could access the insurance market, prohibiting people from delaying buying coverage until they fell ill or need medical attention. With a more equal risk pool, premiums might be stabilised and insurance would become more accessible to everyone. The individual requirement was implemented to address concerns about unfair selection. and encourage broader population insurance coverage.
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From the information given below, calculate the margin of safety expressed in dollars. $900,000 Actual sales Sales at the break-even point Variable costs $750,000 60% of fixed costs O a. $150,000 O b. $250,000 O c. $500,000 O d. $350,000 From the information given below, calculate operating leverage. Sales $300,000 Variable costs $150,000 Fixed costs $100,000 O a. 3.0 O b. 2.5 O c. 2.0 O d. 3.5
We must determine the discrepancy between actual sales and sales at the break-even point in order to determine the margin of safety in dollars.
Sales figures: $900,000.Sales needed to break even: 750 000 Actual sales minus sales at the break-even point is the margin of safety. $900,000 minus $750,000 is the margin of safety. Safety Margin = $150,000 The safety buffer is therefore $150,000. The following formula can be used to determine operating leverage: Contribution Margin / Operating Income is Operating Leverage. Variable costs are subtracted from revenues to determine contribution margin. Sales minus variable costs equals contribution margin. $300,000 minus $150,000 is the contribution margin. Margin of Contribution = $150,000 Sales minus total costs (variable costs + fixed costs) equal operating income. Sales - (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs) = Operating Income. $300,000 - ($150,000 + $100,000) = Operating Income Operating Revenue Operating Income: = $300,000 - $250,000 = $50,000 Contribution Margin / Operating Income is Operating Leverage. $150,000 divided by $50,000 is operating leverage. 3.0 Operating Leverage Since the operational leverage is 3.0, option (a) makes sense.
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When a company issues 28,000 shares of $4 par value common stock for $40 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:
The journal entry for this issuance would include the main answer "common stock" and the "28,000 shares of $4 par value at $40 per share."The journal entry would be as follows:
Debit: Cash ($40 x 28,000 shares)Credit: Common Stock ($4 x 28,000 shares): When a company issues shares of common stock, it receives cash from the investors in exchange for ownership in the company. In this case, the company is issuing 28,000 shares with a par value of $4 per share. The par value represents the nominal value assigned to each share by the company.
The company is receiving $40 per share, which is the price at which the shares are being sold to investors. Therefore, the journal entry would include a debit to cash for the total amount of cash received ($40 x 28,000 shares) and a credit to common stock for the total par value of the shares ($4 x 28,000 shares). This entry reflects the increase in both the company's cash and its equity as a result of issuing the common stock.
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Because consumers respond more favorably to Carmex when priced at $0.99 versus $1.00, many Carmex product prices end with a 9. This demand-oriented approach is known as
The demand-oriented approach known as "psychological pricing" is used by many companies, including Carmex, to influence consumer behavior.
In this approach, prices are set to create a perception of a lower price and increase consumer appeal. By pricing their products at $0.99 instead of $1.00, Carmex aims to make it appear more affordable and attractive to consumers.
This strategy is based on the observation that consumers tend to respond more favorably to prices ending in "9" rather than "0".
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What is the value today of a money machine that will pay 56,762.00 per year for 3100 years? Assume the first payment is made today and that there are 31.0 total payments. The interest rate is 14.00%
The value today of the money machine is approximately $374,175.22. This is calculated using the present value formula for an annuity with an interest rate of 14.00% and 31.0 total payments, assuming the first payment is made today and the payments continue for 3100 years.
The formula takes into account the time value of money and discounts future cash flows to their present value, resulting in the estimated value of the money machine today.
To calculate the value of the money machine today, we need to consider the time value of money. The formula used is the present value formula for an annuity, which discounts future cash flows to their present value.
Given that the money machine will pay $56,762.00 per year for 3100 years, with a total of 31.0 payments, and an interest rate of 14.00%, we can calculate the present value.
The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity is:
[tex]PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r),[/tex]
where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the total number of periods.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:
[tex]PV = $56,762.00 * ((1 - (1 + 0.14)^-31.0) / 0.14),[/tex]
Calculating this equation, we find that the present value of the money machine today is approximately $374,175.22. This represents the estimated value of the money machine taking into account the interest rate and the duration of payments.
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if it is possible to eliminate the problems created by externalities why do they persist
Externalities persist despite the possibility of their elimination due to several reasons.
First, identifying and quantifying externalities accurately can be challenging, as they often involve complex interactions and indirect effects. Second, enforcing measures to internalize external costs or benefits may require extensive regulations and monitoring, which can be costly and politically challenging. Third, externalities often involve multiple parties and coordination problems, making it difficult to reach consensus and implement effective solutions.
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A duty to disclose to each party to the transaction any material and relevant facts, date, or information which he or she knows, or which, by the exercise of reasonable care and diligence, should have known, relating to the property, is best described as the
The duty to disclose to each party to the transaction any material and relevant facts, data, or information which the person knows, or should have known through reasonable care and diligence, relating to the property is best described as the main answer: "duty of disclosure."
The duty of disclosure is a legal obligation that requires individuals involved in a transaction to provide accurate and complete information about the property to all parties involved. This duty is particularly important in real estate transactions, as it ensures transparency and helps prevent fraudulent activities.
It is essential for individuals to disclose any material facts or information that could impact the decision-making process of the other party. Failure to fulfill this duty may result in legal consequences and financial liabilities. Please note that the answer provided is within the word limit, but it is recommended to keep the explanation concise and to the point.
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if the average adult produces $30,000 of output per year, how much global output is lost annually as a result of adult deaths from secondhand smoke?
Total estimated lost output from adult deaths: $11,370,000,000 + $4,950,000,000 = $16,320,000,000 . Let's find based on data:
According to the given information from the World Health Organization, secondhand smoke globally causes over 600,000 deaths each year, including 165,000 deaths among children. These deaths result from various health conditions, including heart disease, lower respiratory disease, asthma, and lung cancer. To estimate the global output lost annually as a result of adult deaths from secondhand smoke, we need to consider the economic impact of these deaths. Given that the average adult produces $30,000 of output per year, we can calculate the lost output by multiplying this average by the number of adult deaths caused by secondhand smoke.
From the information provided, we don't have the exact breakdown of the number of adult deaths caused by secondhand smoke for each health condition. However, we can assume that the majority of the deaths fall into the categories of heart disease and lower respiratory disease, as they account for the highest number of deaths. Let's estimate the lost output based on these assumptions:
Lost output from adult deaths due to heart disease: 379,000 deaths * $30,000 = $11,370,000,000
Lost output from adult deaths due to lower respiratory disease: 165,000 deaths * $30,000 = $4,950,000,000
Total estimated lost output from adult deaths: $11,370,000,000 + $4,950,000,000 = $16,320,000,000
It's important to note that this estimation assumes a linear relationship between the number of adult deaths and the economic output lost. In reality, the economic impact may vary depending on factors such as the age and productivity of the individuals affected. However, this estimation provides a rough estimate of the global output lost annually due to adult deaths from secondhand smoke, highlighting the significant economic consequences of this public health issue.
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Incomplete Question:
WORLD VIEW SECONDHAND SMOKE KILLS MORE THAN 600,000 PEOPLE A YEAR Secondhand smoke globally kills more than 600,000 people each year, accounting for 1 percent of all deaths worldwide. Hannah Maule-Finch/Image Source/Corbis Researchers estimate that annually secondhand smoke causes about 379,000 deaths from heart disease, 165,000 deaths from lower respiratory disease, 36,900 deaths from asthma, and 21,400 deaths from lung cancer. Children account for about 165,000 of the deaths. Forty percent of children and 30 percent of adults regularly breathe in secondhand smoke. Source: World Health Organization CRITICAL ANALYSIS: The health risks imposed on nonsmokers via passive smoke represent an external cost. The market price of cigarettes doesn't reflect costs horne by third parties. 5. If the average adult produces $30,000 of output per year, how much global output is lost annually as a result of adult deaths from secondhand smoke, according to World View “Secondhand Smoke Kills More Than 600,000 People a Year?”
A publisher for a promising new novel figures fixed costs at $35,582 and variable costs at $2.79 for each book produced. If the book is sold to the distributors for $10 each, how many books must be produced and sold for the publisher to break even?
To break even, the publisher needs to cover their fixed costs. Since the profit per book is $10 - $2.79 (variable cost), the number of books required to cover the fixed costs can be calculated as: $35,582 ÷ ($10 - $2.79) ≈ 4,787.89.
Therefore, the publisher needs to produce and sell approximately 4,788 books to break even.
The publisher's fixed costs remain constant regardless of the number of books produced. The profit per book is the selling price minus the variable cost. Dividing the fixed costs by the profit per book gives the number of books needed to cover the fixed costs and break even. Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the publisher needs to produce and sell around 4,788 books.
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A certain company has sales of DIY-cleaner. If the company has x sales of the DIY-cleaner then the marginal revenue of DIY-cleaner is MR⇒R′(x)=4e^.01x. If the company has no sales of DIY-cleaner then the company has no revenue. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
The marginal revenue of a company that sells a product is defined as the change in revenue that occurs when one more unit of the product is sold. The answer is $22,026,465.98.
Here, a certain company has sales of DIY-cleaner. If the company has x sales of the DIY-cleaner then the marginal revenue of DIY-cleaner is MR⇒R′(x)=4e^(0.01x).If the company has no sales of DIY-cleaner, then the company has no revenue.Therefore, the marginal revenue of DIY-cleaner is MR⇒R′(x) = 4e^(0.01x) dollars. If the company wants to determine the marginal revenue earned from selling the DIY-cleaner, it should differentiate the revenue function with respect to the quantity sold. MR⇒R′(x) = dR/dx = 4e^(0.01x) dollars.
The above expression can be evaluated for a certain value of x to determine the marginal revenue earned by the company when it sells x units of the DIY-cleaner.Therefore, if the company has 1000 sales of the DIY-cleaner, then the marginal revenue of DIY-cleaner is MR⇒R′(1000) = 4e^(0.01*1000) dollars.MR⇒R′(1000) = 4e^(10) dollars.MR⇒R′(1000) = 22,026,465.98 dollars.Hence, the answer is $22,026,465.98.
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