Answer:
A budget constraint is the amount of goods and service that a person or firm can purchase given their income.
In this case, the budget constraint of Sam and Amanda is determined by their income: that is to say, their monthly grocery budget, which is $100 per month.
Because a dozen organic egg costs $5, and a frozen pizza costs $10, if we suppose that Sam Amanda will spend half their income on each item, their budget constraint will allow them to buy the following amounts:
$50 / $5 = 10 dozen organic eggs
$50 / $10 = 5 frozen pizzas.
If your uncle borrows $69,000 from the bank at 11 percent interest over the nine-year life of the loan. Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. What equal annual payments must be made to discharge the loan, plus pay the bank its required rate of interest? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. How much of his first payment will be applied to interest? To principal? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. How much of his second payment will be applied to each? (Do not round intermediate calculations Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. The annual payment to be made is $12,461.51
b. On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51
c. The Interest portion in the second installemnt is $7,054.13 and Principal portion is $5,407.38.
Explanation:
a. According to the given data we have the following:
Loan Amount (Present Value) = $69,000.
Nper = 9 years
Rate = 11%.
Future value = 0
You would have to Compute annual payment using excel function as follows:
Pmt = Pmt(11%,9,-69000,0)
= $12,461.51.
Therefore, annual payment to be made is $12,461.51.
b. To calculate the amount of his first payment to be applied to interest and To principal we would have to make the following calculation:
Interest = $69,000*11% = 7,590.
Installement amount = 12,461.51.
Principal portion = 12,461.51-7590 = $4,871.51.
Therefore, On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51.
c. To calculate How much of his second payment will be applied to each we would have to make the following calculations:
Principal Balance at the beginning of the second is $69,000 -$4871.51 = $64128.49.
Interest portion in the second installemnt = $64,128.49 * 11% = $7,054.13.
Principal portion = $12461.51-$7054.13 = $5,407.38.
At around 6 p.m., Joe, who manages the Spaghetti Restaurant, decided that it was a slow night and he sent home two of his waiters. At 6:30 p.m., the restaurant becomes very busy and the other employees are frustrated because orders are behind. However, Joe tells them that sending home the two waiters was the right decision and that the reason orders are behind is because they are distracted. This reflects ______.
a. sticking to what you believe in
b. controlling your decision
c. implementation of a decision
d. escalation of commitment
Franchising is widely used in the casual dining and fast food industry, yet Starbucks is quite successful with a large number of company-owned stores. In 2014 Starbucks had over 7,000 company- owned stores in the United States. How do you explain this difference
Answer with its Explanation:
Their are following differences that enabled Starbucks to grow its business successfully with excellent customer feedback.
The franchising has enabled Starbucks to control the franchises to manage its business in far much better way than other methods of traditional growing businesses. The method helps in amendments of operations, processes and policies at very face pace and implementation is similar to the traditional company owned stores.
The second difference is that the product of Starbucks includes standardized and customer tailored products which makes it choice of every person. The differentiated strategy makes the business offerings a symbol of quality and taste and this standardization of services and products was very easy to implement at very lower cost than traditional company owned stores business.
An operational plan provides a detailed road map of the steps necessary to achieve operational goals (sometimes referred to as objectives). Although there are many specific types of operational plans, they can be broadly characterized as either single-use plans or standing plans. A__________ is designed to be used once, while a_________ is designed to be used repeatedly.
For each of the following examples, identify whether it reflects a single-use plan or a standing plan
The plan to merge Bank of America with Merrill Lynch:
A) Single use plan
B) Standing plan
Company guidelines that require employees to wear suits and ties (professional business attire) when interacting with customers:
A) Single use plan
B) Standing plan
Answer:
A single used plan are used only once, while a standing plan can be used repeatedly.
(1) The option A is correct single use plan
(2) the option B is correct standing use plan.
Explanation:
Solution
A single use plan is to be used only once, while a standing plan is designed to be used repeatedly.
A single used plan are only used once and never to be used again. an example is project plans and program plans
A standing plan can be used all the time, that is something that is ongoing. it includes policies, rules and regulations.
(1) The option (A) is correct
(2) The option (B) is correct
A list of financial statement items for Blue Spruce Corp. includes the following: accounts receivable $28,700; prepaid insurance $5,330; cash $21,320; supplies $7,790; and debt investments (short-term) $16,810. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence. (List current assets in order of liquidity.
Answer:
BLUE SPRUCE CORPS
PARTIAL BALANCE SHEET
Current Assets $
Cash 21,320
Debt Investment (Short Term) 16,810
Account Receivables 28,700
Supplies 7,790
Prepaid Insurance 5,530
Total Current Assets 79,950
On the basis of the details of the following fixed asset account, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows:
The reporting statement of fixed asset account is shown. The transactions are listed as follows:
Date Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance 885,000
Mar. 12 Purchased for cash 274,000 1,159,000
Oct. 4 Sold fo $151,000 129,000 1,030,000
Item Section of Statement of Cash Flows Added or Deducted Amount
Mar. 12: Purchase of fixed asset $
Oct. 4: Sale of fixed asset $
Gain on sale of fixed asset (assume the indirect method) $
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the purchase of fixed assets is shown below:-
March 12 Purchase of fixed assets = $274,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign
October 4 Sale of fixed assets = $151,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the positive sign
Gain on sale of the fixed asset is
= Sales Value - Cost of asset
= $151,000 - $129,000
= $22,000
This amount is shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign
TB MC Qu. 05-112 Eastview Company uses a perpetual... Eastview Company uses a perpetual LIFO inventory system, and has the following purchases and sales: January 1 150 units were purchased at $9 per unit. January 17 120 units were sold. January 20 160 units were purchased at $11 per unit. January 29 150 units were sold. What is the value of cost of goods sold
Answer:
$2,730
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold using the LIFO perpetual inventory system is shown below:
Since 120 units and 150 units are sold
So, the same is to be considered
Therefore the cost of goods sold is
= 120 units × $9 per unit + 150 units × $11 per unit
= $1,080 + $1,650
= $2,730
We take the 120 units at $9 per unit and 150 units at $11 per unit so that the cost of goods sold is recorded
8. Problems and Applications Q8 There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs: Consumers' Willingness to Pay Charles: $50 Gilberto: $35 Juanita: $25 Dina: $40 Firms' Costs Firm A: $25 Firm B: $40 Firm C: $30 Firm D: $45 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, should be given. Which businesses should cut hair
Answer: For efficiency 1 hair cut should be given.
Firm A should cut hair, because the marginal cost is lower than the willingness to pay.
Explanation:
Given Data:
Consumers' Willingness to Pay,
Charles: $50
Gilberto: $35
Juanita: $25
Dina: $40
Marginal cost,
Firm A: $25
Firm B: $40
Firm C: $30
Firm D: $45
The marginal willingness to pay is higher than the marginal cost till the first haircut. So, for efficiency, 1 haircuts should be given.
Firm A should cut hair, because the marginal cost is lower than the willingness to pay.
Which of the following is not counted as a part of GDP?
A. the purchase of 100 shares of AT&T stock by your grandfather.
B. the purchase of a snow plough by the city of Minneapolis.
C. the unsold additions to inventory at an appliances store
D. the purchase of a loaf of bread by a consumer
Answer:
C, The unsold additions to inventory at an appliances store.
Explanation:
GDP = Gross DOMESTIC Product
Since the unsold additions are not sold, there's no money coming from it, thus it is not counted in GDP.
Bonus: If you order clothes from Thailand, that is called GNP. It counts as Thailand's GDP because the money is going into the country, and it counts as America's GNP as you are buying goods from another country.
Oriole Shoes Foot Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $803000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation
Answer:
No journal entries required
Explanation:
According to attorney estimation, the chances of winning the case are certain therefore no journal entry is required for adjustments since the chances of losing the case are very uncertain.
Xu owns two investments, A and B, that have a combined total value of $40,000. Investment A is expected to pay $28,000 in 3 years from today and has an expected return of 7.1 percent per year. Investment B is expected to pay $36,000 in T years from today and has an expected return of 5.5 percent per year. What is T, the number of years from today that investment B is expected to pay $36,000?
Answer:
The number of years is [tex]T =13 \ years[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The total value of the investment A and B is [tex]k =[/tex]$40, 000
The future value of A is [tex]F_A =[/tex]$28,000
The time period is t = 3
The expected return of A is [tex]e_A =[/tex] 7.1 % = 0.071
The future value of B is [tex]F_B =[/tex]$36,000
The time period for B is T
The expected return of B is [tex]e_B =[/tex]5.5 % = 0.055
The present value of investment A is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \frac{F_A }{(1 + e_A) ^t}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]A = \frac{ 28000 }{(1 + 0.071) ^3}[/tex]
[tex]A =[/tex]$ 22792.38
The present value of B is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]B = k - A[/tex]
substituting values
B = 40, 000 - 22792.38
B = $17,208
The future value of B is
[tex]F_B = B * (1 + e_B)^T[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]36,000 =17,208 * (1 + 0.055)^T[/tex]
[tex]2.0921 = (1.055)^T[/tex]
take log of both sides
[tex]log(2.0921) =log (1.055)^T[/tex]
[tex]0.32057 = T log (1.055)[/tex]
=> [tex]T = \frac{0.3206}{0.0232}[/tex]
[tex]T =13 \ years[/tex]
Reliable Moving Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 2019 2018 Cash and Receivables $95,000 $155,000 Merchandise Inventory 225,000 250,000 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 750,000 770,000 Total Assets $1,070,000 $1,175,000 Total Liabilities $465,000 $395,000 For the vertical analysis, what is the percentage of total liabilities for December 31, 2018?
Answer:
33.61%
Explanation:
Reliable Moving Company calculation of percentage of total liabilities for December 31, 2018
Using this formula
Vertical analysis % = Specific item / Base amount × 100Vertical analysis %
Where:
Specific item =$395,000
Base amount =$1,175,000
Thus:
= ($395,000 / $1,175,000) × 100Vertical analysis %
=0.33617×100 Vertical analysis %
2018 Percentage of total liabilities= 33.61%
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $72,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $7,950 at the end of five years. Using the straight-line method, the book value at December 31, 2021, would be:
Answer:
Depreciation expense $12,910
Book value $46,680
Explanation:
Kansas Enterprises
Formula for Depreciation expenses
Annual depreciation expense=(Cost-Residual value)/Useful Life
Where,
Cost = 72,500
Residual value =7,950
Useful life = 5 years
Let plug in the formula
=(72,500-7950)/5
=64,550/5
=$12,910/year
Therefore depreciation expense for 2021
=$12,910
Calulation for Book value
Book value = $72,500 – ($12,910× 2)
$72,500 -$25,820
=$46,680
Therefore the book value would be $46,680
Holten Farm sells new tractors and pays each salesperson a commission of $1,000 for each tractor sold. During the month of August, a salesperson, Fred, sold 3 new tractors. Jacob pays Jason on the 10th day of the month following the sale. Fred operates on the cash basis; the tractor dealer operates on the accrual basis. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Fred will recognize commission revenue earned in the amount of $3,000 in August.
B) Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August.
C) Fred will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in September.
D) Fred will recognize revenue in the same month that the tractor dealer recognizes expense.
Answer:
B.Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August
Explanation:
Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August for the 3 tractors that was sold and Jacob was the salesperson who pays Jason the amount of cash realized on the 10th day of the month following the sale of the tractors.
The Commission expenses can be calculated as:
(commission of $1,000× Number of tractor 3)
=$3,000
Blue Circle Corporation's comparative balance sheet for current assets and liabilities was as follows:
Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 1
Accounts receivable $32,400 $26,800
Inventory 45,400 51,000
Accounts payable 29,800 24,600
Dividends payable 17,000 16,000
Adjust net income of $74,900 for changes in operating assets and liabilities to arrive at net cash flow from operating activities. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash and for any adjustments, if required.
Amount Descriptions
Cash paid for dividends
Decrease in accounts payable
Decrease in accounts receivable
Decrease in dividends payable
Decrease in inventory Increase in accounts payable
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in dividends payable
Increase in inventory
Net cash flow from operating activities
Answer:
$81,100
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash flow from operating activities are as follows
Cash flow from operating activities
Adjusted net income $74,900
Add or less adjustments made
Less: Increased in account receivable -$5,600 ($32,400 - $26,800)
Add: Increase in account payable $5,200 ($29,800 - $24,600)
Add: Increase in dividend payable $1,000 ($17,000 - $16,000)
Add: Decrease in inventory $5,600 ($45,400 - $51,000)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities $81,100
You make the following deposits for the next five years into an investment account. All deposits are made at the end of the year and the first deposit occurs one year from now. No more deposits are made after year 5. You will leave all the money in the account until year 30. If you earn 10 percent annual return for the first five years and 8 percent annual return for all subsequent years, how much will you have in the account at the end of year 30?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
First investment:
5 deposits for 5 years at an interest rate of 10%.
Second investment:
Lump-sum for 25 years at an interest rate of 8%.
We weren't provided with the value of the deposits, but I can provide the formulas and an example.
First investment:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit= $2,000
FV= {2,000*[(1.10^5)-1]} / 0.10
FV= $12,210.2
Second investment:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 12,210.2*(1.08^25)
FV= $83,621.25
A corporation has 41,770 shares of $35 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $292 per share. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock will fall to approximately a.$1,168.00 b.$8.75 c.$73.00 d.$257.00
Answer:
c. $73.00 per share
Explanation:
The computation of market value of the stock will fall to approximately is shown below:-
The market value of the stock will fall to approximately = Market value per share ÷ 4-for-1 stock split
= $292 ÷ 4-for-1 stock split
= $73.00 per share
Therefore for computing the market value of the stock will fall to approximately we simply applied the above formula.
An expansionary fiscal policy will Question 4 options: always result in a budget deficit. always result in a budget surplus. sometimes result in a budget deficit. never result in a budget surplus. More information is necessary to answer this question.
Answer:
always result in a budget deficit.
Explanation:
Expansionary fiscal policy are policies undertaken by the government to increase the supply of money in the economy.
Tools of Expansionary fiscal policy are :
tax cuts
increased government spending
transfer payments.
A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income.
If taxes are cut, revenue of the government would fall and this can lead to a budget deficit.
Also if the government increases its spending, spending can exceed income and this would lead to a deficit.
I hope my answer helps you
Juggernaut Satellite Corporation earned $19.6 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 30 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 30 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 70 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 2.8 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $84. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 14 percent is expected to continue in the future.
What is the required rate of return on the stock?
Answer:
The required rate of return on the stock is 12.55%
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
The Company is distributing 30% of its earnings as dividends
Therefore, company is retaining = 100-30 = 70% of its earnings
Growth = Retention ratio * ROE = 0.7*0.14 = 9.8%
Earning = 19.6 million
hence, Paid as dividends = 19.6*0.3 = $5.88 million
The Number of shares outstanding = 2.8 million
hence, Dividend per share = Total dividends / number of shares outstanding = 5.88/2.8 = $2.1
Current stock price = $84
Therefore, to calculate the required rate of return on the stock we would have to use the following formula:
Price of stock = Current dividend*(1+growth)/(r-growth), where r is required rate of return
84 = 2.1*(1.098)/(r-0.098)
40 = 1.098/(r-0.098)
r - 0.098 = 0.02745
r = 0.02745+0.098 = 0.12545
The required rate of return on the stock is 12.55%
"Raising the interest rate on reserves above the current fed funds rate means that the floor of reserve demand will push the equilibrium fed funds rate up along with the interest rate on reserves. Both borrowed reserves and non-borrowed reserves will remain the same."
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The federal fund rates, commonly referred to as fed funds rates can be defined as the interest rate at which banks in the U.S lend money to other depository financial institutions, such as credit union or banks, mainly without any collateral and on an overnight basis.
Raising the interest rate on reserves above the current fed funds rate means that the floor of reserve demand will push the equilibrium fed funds rate up along with the interest rate on reserves. Both borrowed reserves and non-borrowed reserves will remain the same.
However, when the Fed reduces the interest rate on reserves below the current fed funds rate, it simply means that, there would be a leftward shift in the demand for reserve line, at any given interest rate. Thus, causing the fed funds rate to decrease, while borrowed reserves and non-borrowed reserves remain unchanged.
Calculating and using Dual Charging Rates
The expected costs for the Maintenance Department of Stazler, Inc., for the coming year include:
Fixed costs (salaries, tools): $65,400 per year
Variable costs (supplies): $1.3 per maintenance hour
The Assembly and Packaging departments expect to use maintenance hours relatively evenly throughout the year. The Fabricating Department typically uses more maintenance hours in the month of November. Estimated usage in hours for the year and for the peak month is as follows:
Yearly Monthly
hours Peak Hours
Assembly Department 4,300 210
Fabricating Department 6,900 1,050
Packaging Department 10,800 840
Total maintenance hours 22,000 2,100
Actual usage for the year by:
Assembly Department 3,500
Fabricating Department 7,000
Packaging Department 10,000
Total maintenance hours 20,500
Required:
1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.
Department Peak Number of Hours Allocated Fixed Cost
Assembly
Fabrication
Packaging
Total
2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total
3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total
Answer:
1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.
variable rate = $1.30 per maintenance hour
Department Peak Number Allocated
of hours Fixed cost
Assembly (210/2,100) x $65,400 $6,540
Fabrication (1,050/2,100) x $65,400 $32,700
Packaging (840/2,100) x $65,400 $26,160
Total 2,100/2,100 $65,400
2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.
Department Fixed costs Variable cost Total
Assembly $6,540 3,500 x $1.30 = $4,550 $11,090
Fabricating $32,700 7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100 $41,800
Packaging $26,160 10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000 $39,160
Total $65,400 $26,650 $92,050
3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Department Fixed costs Variable cost Total
Assembly $6,540 3,550 x $1.30 = $4,615 $11,155
Fabricating $32,700 7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100 $41,800
Packaging $26,160 10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000 $39,160
Total $65,400 $26,715 $92,115
Assume that two investors each hold a portfolio, and that portfolio is their only asset. Investor A's portfolio has a beta of minus 2.0, while Investor B's portfolio has a beta of plus 2.0. Assuming that the unsystematic risks of the stocks in the two portfolios are the same, then the two investors face the same amount of risk. However, the holders of either portfolio could lower their risks, and by exactly the same amount, by adding some "normal" stocks with beta = 1.0.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
Both investors' portfolios are equally risky (they are both twice as risky as the market). If any of them invests in stocks with a beta = 1 (market beta), then their portfolio's risk would reduce since the total beta would move towards the market risk. For both of them, the more stocks with beta = 1 that they add to their portfolio's, the more the portfolio's risk will reduce.
On April 1, 2019, Lester Company received a bank statement that showed a balance of $8,950. Lester showed an $8,000 checking account balance. The bank did not return check No. 115 for $750 or check No. 118 for $370. A $900 deposit made on March 31 was in transit. The bank charged Lester $20 for check printing and $250 for NSF checks. The bank also collected a $1,400 note for Lester. Lester forgot to record a $400 withdrawal at the ATM. Prepare a bank reconciliation.
Answer:
Bank Reconciliation Statement
Balance at Bank as per updated Checking Account $8,730
Add Unpresented Cheques
Check No. 115 $750
Check No. 118 $370 $1,120
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $8,950
Explanation:
The first Step is to update the Bank Balance in the Cash Book as follows :
Debit :
Cash Balance before adjustments $8,000
Credit Transfers $1,400
Totals $9,400
Credit:
Printing Charges $20
Dishonored Cheques $250
Error; Atm Drawings $400
Balance as per updated Cash Book $8,730
Totals $9,400
Then, Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement
Bank Reconciliation Statement
Balance at Bank as per updated Checking Account $8,730
Add Unpresented Cheques
Check No. 115 $750
Check No. 118 $370 $1,120
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $8,950
Bering Rock acquires a granite quarry at a cost of $590,000, which is estimated to contain 200,000 tons of granite and is expected to take 6 years to remove. Compute the depletion expense for the first year assuming 38,000 tons were removed.
Answer:
$112,100
Explanation:
The depletion expense for the year is the tons of granite removed in the year divided by the total expected granite removable multiplied by the cost of acquiring the granite quarry of $590,000.
Tons of granite removed in the year is 38,000 tons
total granite removable is 200,000 tons
depletion expense=38,000/200,000*$590,000=$ 112,100.00
The depletion expense is $112,100
The appropriate journal entry would to debit depletion expense with $112,100 and credit accumulated depletion
Baja Airlines is considering these two alternatives for financing the purchase of a fleet of airplanes. 1. Issue 50,000 shares of common stock at $40 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor is the payment of any contemplated.) 2. Issue 12%, 10-year bonds at face value for $2,000,000. It is estimated that the company will earn $800,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 30% and has 90,000 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing. Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for issuing stock and issuing bonds. Assume the new shares or new bonds will be outstanding for the entire year. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.66.)
Answer:
Baja Airlines
Financing Alternatives:
Issued Common Stock Issued 12% Bonds
Earnings before interest & taxes $800,000 $800,000
Interest 240,000
Earnings before taxes $800,000 $560,000
Taxes: 30% 240,000 168,000
Net Income $560,000 $392,000
Number of Shares Issued 140,000 90,000
EPS $4 $4.36
Explanation:
a) With the issue of new shares, the net income was $560,000 unlike when bonds were issued, and the net income was $392,000. This shows that bond interest reduced the after-tax net income by $168,000.
b) EPS is earnings per share. It is the net income divided by the number of outstanding shares. With the issue of new shares, the EPS was $4 unlike when bonds were issued, and the EPS recorded was $4.36.
c) Implication: Stockholders benefit more with the issue of bonds than with the issue of new shares which dilute their earnings.
Assets totaled $24,750 and liabilities totaled $8,550 at the beginning of the year. During the year, assets decreased by $3,550 and liabilities increased by $2,850. What is the amount of the change in stockholders' equity during the year?
Answer:
Amount of the change in stockholders' equity during the year is $6,400 (Decrease)
Explanation:
Assets = $24,750
Liabilities = $8,550
Equity = Assets - Liability
Equity at Beginning : $24,750 -$8,550 = $16,200
Equity at End : ($24,750 - $3,550) - ($8,550+$2,850)
= $21,200 - $11,400
= $9,800
Change in Stock holder's Equity : $16,200 -$9,800
= $6,400(Decrease)
Amherst Metal Works produces two types of metal lamps. Amherst manufactures 20,000 basic lamps and 5,000 designer lamps. Its simple costing system uses a single Indirect-cost pool and allocates costs to the two lamps on the basis of cirect manufacturing labor-hours. It provldes the following budgeted cost Information: Calculate the total budgeted costs of the basic and designer lamps using Amherst's simple costing system. Begin by Calculating the budgeted indirect cost rate for the single indirect cost pool. First select the formula, then enter the applicable amounts and calculate the rate Abbreviations used: MOH = Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted indirect manufacturing costs Budgeted manufacturing labor hours- Budgeted MOH rate per manutacturing labor-hour 234,000 13,000 S 18 Now calculate the total budgeted costs and per unit costs of the basic and designer lamps using Amherst's simple costing system. (Round all per unit amounts to two decimal places.] Basic lamps Total Per unit Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Total direct costs Indirect costs allocated Total costs 180,000 $ 200,000 380,000 9.00 10.00 19.00
Answer:
Total Budgeted Costs = $ 450,000
Total Costs 515,000
Explanation:
Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted 234,000
Budgeted manufacturing labor hours 13,000
Budgeted MOH rate per manufacturing labor-hour = 234,000/13,000= $ 18
Basic lamps 20,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*20,000= 360,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 9.00 180,000
Direct manufacturing labor 10.00 200,000
Total Per unit 19.00 380,000
Total direct costs 180,000
Indirect costs allocated 200,000
Total costs $ 380,000
Designer lamps 5,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*5,000= 90,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 15.00 75,000
Direct manufacturing labor 12.00 60,000
Total Per unit 27.00 135,000
Total direct costs 75,000
Indirect costs allocated 60,000
Total costs $ 135,000
Basic Designer Total
Total Direct Materials 180,000 75000 255,000
Direct Labor 200,000 60,000 260,000
Total Budgeted Costs = 360,000+ 90,000= $ 450,000
Total Costs =255,000+ 260,000= $ 515,000
Budgeting is the act of estimating a company's future income and expenditures that goes out from paying expense over a set period of time.
Total Budgeted Costs = $ 450,000
Total Costs 515,000
SOLUTION:-
Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted 234,000
Budgeted manufacturing labor hours 13,000
Budgeted MOH rate per manufacturing labor-hour = 234,000/13,000= $ 18
Basic lamps 20,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*20,000= 360,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 9.00 180,000
Direct manufacturing labor 10.00 200,000
Total Per unit 19.00 380,000
Total direct costs 180,000
Indirect costs allocated 200,000
Total costs $380,000
Designer lamps 5,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs (18*5,000) 90,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 15.00 75,000
Direct manufacturing labor 12.00 60,000
Total Per unit 27.00 135,000
Total direct costs 75,000
Indirect costs allocated 60,000
Total costs $135,000
Basic Designer Total
Total Direct Materials 180,000 75000 255,000
Direct Labor 200,000 60,000 260,000
Total Budgeted Costs = 360,000+ 90,000= $ 450,000Total Costs =255,000+ 260,000= $ 515,000
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Answer the question based on the following supply and demand schedules in units per week for a product. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $60 100 400 50 140 340 40 180 280 30 220 220 20 260 160 10 300 100 If the government introduced a guaranteed price floor of $40 and agreed to purchase surplus output, then the government's total support payments to producers would be
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
For computation of the government's total support payments to producers first we need to find out the surplus units which is shown below:
Floor price = $40
[tex]Q_d = 180[/tex]
[tex]Q_s = 280[/tex]
[tex]Surplus\ units[/tex] = [tex]Q_s - Q_d[/tex]
= 280 - 180
= 100
Therefore,
The Total support payments to producer = Price floor × Surplus units
= $40 × 100
= $4,000
So, for determining the total support payment to producer we simply multiply the price floor with surplus units.
Balance sheet and income statement data indicate the following: Bonds payable, 11% (due in 15 years) $1,023,237 Preferred 8% stock, $100 par (no change during the year) $200,000 Common stock, $50 par (no change during the year) $1,000,000 Income before income tax for year $383,882 Income tax for year $115,165 Common dividends paid $60,000 Preferred dividends paid $16,000 Based on the data presented above, what is the times interest earned ratio (round to two decimal places)
Answer:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio = 4.41 times
Explanation:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio is an accounting ratio that shows the extent to which the income income of an organization can be used to cover its future interest expenses. This can be calculated as follows:
TIE Ratio = Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses
Since,
Bonds payable, 11% (due in 15 years) = $1,023,237
Interest expenses = 11% * $1,023,237 = $112,556.07
Income before income tax for year = $383,882
EBIT = Interest expenses + Income before income tax for year = $112,556.07 + $383,882 = $496,438.07
Therefore, we have:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio = $496,438.07 / $112,556.07 = 4.41 times
This shows that the income is 4.41 times greater than its annual interest expense. That is, the income can cover the annual interest 4.41 times.
Akwamba made this statement organization cannot be successful if managers fail to pay attention to the forces in the external environment. Do you agree or not. Justify using practical examples
Answer:
I agree A firm cannot be successful if it does not pay attention to external and force environments