Running for a long period of time, such as during a marathon, can result in muscle fatigue. Which process is important to a runner at the end of a marathon?
A. lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP without oxygen
B. Alchoholic fermentation to release carbon dioxide
C. The Krebs cycle to produce NADH and FADH2
D. The electron transport chain to produce ATP

Answers

Answer 1

The process that is important to a runner at the end of a marathon is lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP without oxygen (Option A).

Cellular respiration refers to the reactions by which aerobic cells normally produce energy in the form of ATP by using energy stored in the chemical bonds of foods and oxygen.

Muscle cells can produce ATP by both cellular respiration (aerobic conditions) and acid lactic fermentation (anaerobic conditions).

Acid lactic fermentation is energetically much less efficient than cellular respiration, but ATP production in cellular respiration is much slower than in fermentation, thereby muscle cells use this pathway (fermentation) when they cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy requirement.

In conclusion, the process that is important to a runner at the end of a marathon is lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP without oxygen (Option A).

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Related Questions

RER makes what for the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

Explanation:

What is density? student definition

Answers

Answer:

Density is the degree of consistency

Explanation:

volume x mass = density

Answer:

Density can be defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Explanation:

Density is simply the mass per unit volume of a substance. When you are finding the density of the substance;

You first need to know the volume of a substance and the mass of that substance.

The S.I unit of density is;

Kg/ or Kgm³( Kilogram per cubic metre )

In which kind of relationship one organism benefits and the other has no affect?
1.Commensalism
2.Amensalism
3.Mutualism
4.Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

commensalism

Explanation:

one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

what are
principle basis on classification​

Answers

Answer:

Classification is a systematic ordering of the object of research, in this case, ecosystems at the earth's surface or, in other words: landscape units as 'holons'. As for general principles of classification, we can learn a lot from the best-known classification, the taxonomical classification of species.

Explanation:

where did genetic engineering come from

Answers

Genetic engineering based on recombination was pioneered in 1973 by American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer, who were among the first to cut DNA into fragments, rejoin different fragments, and insert the new genes into E. coli bacteria, which then reproduced.
Genetic engineering based on recombination was pioneered in 1973 by American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer,

A scientific theory

A)is like a guess

B)can never be disproven

C)has not been disproven, but could be

D)has been proven 100%

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be c

Explanation:

Answer:

it is c.

Explanation:

because it has never been disproven i know alot because in science I am studing it

Are there more solids or gases?



Name the two liquid elements:



Name the three magnetic metal elements:



What element is found in the human body, located in the sun and stars, and is a colorless gas?



What does the X symbols stand for?

Answers

Answer:

To be honest the Atmosphere is 72 percent nitrogen and 25 percent oxygen and

Summary of natural influences of a savanna.

Answers

Answer:

The African savanna ecosystem is a tropical grassland with warm temperatures year-round and with its highest seasonal rainfall in the summer. The savanna is characterized by grasses and small or dispersed trees that do not form a closed canopy, allowing sunlight to reach the ground. The African savanna contains a diverse community of organisms that interact to form a complex food web.

Please help! (50 points) PS Sorry, my last question only gave 5 points. My apologies.


In a farm, soy beans were the only crop that was planted on several hectares of land. A farmer noticed fungus was growing all over the soy bean fields. Predict what might happen to the soy beans and the fungus.


Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

The soybean and the fungus might die because both of them are depending their lives on the said crop and both of them are having competition in having the nutrients for their survival.

The soy beans might be damage and the products of the farmer will decrease.

Hope this helps and if you could mark this as brainliest. Thanks!

FORENSIC SCIENCE!

Which of the following is an example of individual evidence when it comes to carpet?
Group of answer choices

fiber length

dye composition

the carpet padding

the type of fiber

Answers

Answer: the carpet padding

Explanation:

Individual evidences are simply refered to as properties of physical evidence that has to a high degree of certainty for a common source. For individual evidences, the suspect is being narrowed down to a single individual. Examples include fingerprints, toolmarks etc.

In the question above, the example of individual evidence when it comes to carpet will be the carpet padding. While other options such as fiber length, dye composition and the type of fiber can still relate to other things, carpet padding narrows it down to carpet.

What main elements do lipids proteins,carbohydrates and nucleic acids have in common

Answers

Answer:

The common elemental ingredients are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

The large size (volume) of African elephants make it challenging to get rid of heat. They live in a hotter environment than Indian elephants so they have adapted by having larger, flat ears. This is an advantage because large, flat ears...
Select one:
a. give elephants a larger surface area to volume ratio so they can more efficiently get rid of heat
b. give elephants a smaller surface area to volume ratio so they can more efficiently get rid of heat.
c. are used to fan their body to remove heat by convection
d. give elephants a greater volume to help them stabilize their body temperature.

Answers

Answer:

a. give elephants a larger surface area to volume ratio so they can more Explanation:

because of the elephants large size they need bigger ears to cover more area to keep them cool

Which chemical is released by (2) WBC's that produces a non-specific inflammatory response?

Answers

Answer:

cytokines

Explanation:

Non-specific immune responses are integral to host cellular defense mechanisms. It is a general response, mediated by white blood cells, where cells rapidly react to pathogenic infiltration.

Here  receptors on cells recognise molecules shared by a broad spectrum of pathogens, or even react to signals from damaged, injured or stressed cells like inflammatory cytokines in a cytokine storm.

There are two species of squirrel in the United Kingdom: red squirrels and gray squirrels. Red squirrels are native to the United Kingdom while gray squirrels were introduced to the United Kingdom from North America in 1876. Figure 1 show the distributions of the two squirrel species in 1945 and 2010.

Answers

Answer:

The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK

The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.

What is emigration?

Emigration is the act of relocating away from a resident country or place of residence (to permanently leave a country). Contrarily, immigration refers to the flow of individuals from one country into another (to permanently move to a country).

A migrant leaves their home nation and moves to their adopted one. Emigration and immigration thus both describe migration, but from the perspectives of various nations.

Demographers look at the push and pull factors that cause people to be drawn to one place and pushed away from another. Desires to escape unfavorable situations, such as scarcity of land or employment opportunities, or unfair treatment, are possible.

Therefore, The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.

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What is the most likely explanation for the results in the graph?

A. A large growth of algae used up the oxygen in the bay.
B. A toxic chemical killed off all the fish in the area.
C. The fish are harder to catch among the algae.
D. The fish migrated to better feeding grounds.

PLEASE HELPP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. A Large growth of algae used up the oxygen in the bay

In other cases, researchers use natural experiments in which the dependent variable (typically a measure of organism health) is measured under differing contexts that are not manipulated. Say, for example, that an accidental chemical spill contaminates five ponds. To determine the possible effects of the toxic chemical on frogs, a researcher could compare the hatching rate of frog eggs laid in those five ponds to the hatching rate of eggs laid in five uncontaminated ponds nearby. This would be an example of a natural experiment because concentrations of the toxic chemical in the ponds were not controlled by the experimenter, but rather resulted from the chemical spill.
Drag type of experiment on the left to the example of experiment on the right.
A. Natural
B. Manipulative
1. ______: Blood concentrations of BPA in college students are compared to their recent consumption of canned food items
2. _____: The feeding behavior of fish in streams that receive acidic runoff from strip mines is compared to the feeding behavior of fish in unaffected streams.
3. _____: The deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields is compared to the deformity rate in birds from nests in unsprayed fields.
4 ______: Tumor development is compared in mice exposed to five dosages of a known carcinogen in the laboratory.
5. ______: Foraging activity levels are compared in tadpoles exposed to four concentrations of toxic metals in the laboratory.
6. ______: Growth of corn plants is compared in field plots sprayed with three different dosage:s of weed killer 7.
7. ______: BPA concentrations in the urine of people with diabetes are compared to BPA concentrations in the urine of people without diabetes

Answers

Answer:

1. Natural

2. Natural

3. Manipulative

4. Manipulative

5. Manipulative

6. Manipulative

7. Natural

Explanation:

1. Checking the blood concentration of BPA in college students in relation to their recent consumption of canned food items is a natural experiment because BPA concentration in blood is not artificially controlled by any means.

2. Comparing the feeding behavior of fish in streams with acidic runoff to that of fish in an unaffected stream is a natural experiment due to the fact that the acidity of the stream is not artificially controlled in any way by the experimenter.

3. Checking the deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields and that from unsprayed fields would require some manipulations except a sprayed and unsprayed one already existed long before the experiment was given birth to. Otherwise, the sprayed field might need to be artificially created just for the purpose of the experiment.

4. A known carcinogen would need to be administered to a group of the mice. This is manipulative.

5. The tadpoles would need to be artificially exposed to the toxic metals in the laboratory. Manipulative

6. The spraying would need to be carried out artificially in order for the comparison to be made. Manipulative

7. People with diabetes cannot be artificially created. They must have existed naturally long before the experimental design. Natural

When a rancher puts cattle in a pasture, what happens to the amount of grass in it?

Answers

Answer:

When a rancher puts cattle in a pasture, what happens to the amount of grass in it? Cows put in a pasture of fresh grass will eat it down too a point it would regrow fast.. Unless the pasture is not large enough for the number of cattle. Then they will eat it into the ground and kill it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest

The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem is known as what?
a. biotic factors
b. abiotic factors
c. natural occurrences
d. nature

Answers

Answer:

a. biotic factors

Explanation:

Biotics are organisms that have life and constitute the biota of a community. That is the plants, animals, and microorganisms of a natural system.

It is the factor resulting from the activities of a living being or of any living component in an environment, such as the actions of an organism that affect the life of another organism.

Human organisms, like the female pictured here, are composed of a variety of organ systems. Regardless of the organ system, certain
components remain constant. They are
es )
A)
tissues and organs.
B)
cells, tissues, and organs.
atoms, cells tissues, and organs.
D)
atoms, compounds, cells, tissues, and organs.

Answers

Answer: atoms, compounds, cells, tissues, and organs.

Explanation: i did it for myself

Yellow light travels through a certain glass block at a speed of 3 * 108 m/s . The wavelength of the light in this glass is 3.81 * 10 - 7m . What is the frequency?

Answers

Answer:

f = 7.87×10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

Given data:

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength of light = 3.81 ×10⁻⁷ m

Frequency of light = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency

Now we will put the values in formula.

3×10⁸ m/s = 3.81 ×10⁻⁷ m × f

f = 3×10⁸ m/s /  3.81 ×10⁻⁷ m

f = 0.787 ×10¹⁵ s⁻¹

   s⁻¹  = Hz

f =  0.787 ×10¹⁵ Hz

f = 7.87×10¹⁴ Hz

A particle can infect humans and make them sick. It attaches to a host cell and injects its RNA, which the host uses to make proteins for the particle. This particle cannot reproduce on its own and can only copy itself by using the machinery of the host.

Which explains whether the particle described is a virus or a cell?

Answers

Answer: C. The particle is a virus because it has genetic information and can infect humans.

Explanation: edmentum answer coreect

Create an example in which a mutation entered the gene pool and due to predator pressure. Becomes predominate. For example, think about how the color of the Peppered moths during the industrial revolution changed. The moths were light in color, but due to all the pollution from industry the trees they lived on turned dark making the light moths an easy target for birds. The moths with the mutation for dark color were able to blend with the darker bark and survived. These dark colored moths passed their genes on to their offspring and over a relatively short period of time most of the moths became dark. When the pollution decreased, the lighter colored moths predominated once again.
*Write a paragraph or so it can be a little under. Ill give you brainiest.*

Answers

Answer:

The population of light colour Peppered moths decreases and dark Peppered moths increases.

Explanation:

During the industrial revolution, the population of light colour Peppered moths decreases and dark Peppered moths increases because due to industrial revolution, air pollution increases which spreads a black dust on the trees and as a result the light colour Peppered moths can easily be seen in the dark by its predator and feed on them while dark colour Peppered moths can't be seen in the dark so the predator is unable to feed and as a result the population of dark colour Peppered moths increases.

The table provides data about the frequency of traits in a population over several generations,
Based on this data, which trait provided individuals with an advantage in response to an
environmental change that happened between the fifth and tenth generations? *
Trait
1st Generation
5th Generation
10th
Generation
A
25%
3%
10%
B
25%
20%
70%
с
25%
30%
12%
D
25%
40%
15%

Answers

Answer: The answer is B

Explanation:

After basketball practice, Tyler began feeling a sharp pain in his knee. He visited the doctor and found out that he had torn one of the many ligaments in his knee. Which of the following best describes the function of the ligament he injured?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
A. Connecting cartilage to muscles
B. Cushioning the ends of bones
C. Connecting bones to other bones
D. Connecting muscles to bone

Answers

Answer:

C. Connecting bones to other bones

Explanation:

Ligament is one of the connective tissues in living systems whose primary function is to connect bones to other bones. Ligaments are made up of a short band of tough fibre making it adapted to that connective function.

In this question involving Tyler who is diagnosed to have torn one of his knee ligaments, it means he has torn one of the many connective tissues that connects his bones to another bone in the knee.

Cells are typically
much smaller.
Wich one is it prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic!

Explanation:

prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells :)

Answer:

Prokaryotic cell

Explanation:

they are just tiny :)

Both mitosis and meiosis begin with a diploid cell that contains replicated chromosomes. What are the main differences between these two processes, and what types of daughter cells produced by each? Meiosis has four cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has two cell divisions and results in two identical daughter cells. Meiosis has two cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has one cell division and results in two identical daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in gametes to increase genetic variation in daughter cells, while meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair. Mitosis produces genetic variation in daughter cells and increases the number of chromosomes, while meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis has two cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has one cell division and results in two identical daughter cells.

The main differences would be that Meiosis has 4 cell divisions and Mitosis had 2 cell divisions. Meiosis results in 4 haploid daughter cells and Mitosis results in 2 identical daughter cells.

Another big difference between the two could be that Meiosis produces genetic variation in the daughter cells and increases the number of chromosomes whilst Meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair. Each process has a different job.

What is the role of an enzyme in a reaction with the reaction ? would the reaction happen without an enzyme?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are not used up in a chemical reaction. Usually, the enzyme will “reset” and be ready to use in another reaction. This is due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, and their shape is what they use in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Enzymes serve a similar purpose for chemical reactions in an organism's body, which is to lower the amount of "activation energy" needed for a particular chemical reaction to occur. Without enzymes, many chemical reactions would occur at a much slower rate because the amount of activation energy required would be far greater.

Choose all the answers that apply. The flu _____. is generally milder than a cold is an air-borne illness can cause serious complications is primarily caused by the rhinovirus can be prevented through vaccination

Answers

Answer: is an airborne illness...and can be prevented by vaccination that's all i know, Hoped i helped!

~Zachary

Answer:

I know only 1 of the answer but I ink there is another 1 I know but I don't

remember what and its sneezing and coughing

EXTRA: Also, your girl is waiting for you lol XD

A cold can of juice is removed from the refrigerator and is placed outdoors on a warm day m. After several minutes moisture appears on the outside of the cold can . What best explains why the moisture appears

Answers

Answer:

THE CONDENSATION IN THE AIR apears on the can

can i have brainiest i need one more

Explanation:

During what phase is the cell polyploid? Why is it polyploid at this point--what has happened to create this state and why is it important to the process?

Answers

Answer:

I that you phase of cell division. First all will write down a definition of word . Polyploid is cell which has two or more pairs of homologus chromosomes. There are two basic types of cell division are meiosis and mitosis

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