The current price of the stock is $277.92 (approx).Note: The formula used here is the Gordon Growth Model.
Given,
The dividend paid by Robotic Atlanta = D0 = $4.00
Expected growth rate of dividends next year = g1 = 20%
Expected growth rate of dividends in the following year = g2 = 10%
Thereafter growth rate = 5%
Required rate of return = r = 16%
We need to calculate the current price of the stock using the above data.
Now, the formula to calculate the price of the stock at any time t can be expressed as:
Pt = D(t+1) / (r-g)where D(t+1) is the dividend to be received at the end of period t+1Pt is the price of the stock at time t, and r and g are the required rate of return and the expected growth rate of dividends, respectively.
Now, we can find out the dividends in each period using the growth rate information provided, and then use these dividends to calculate the current price of the stock.
So, Dividend in the first year, D1 = D0 (1+g1) = 4.00 * (1+0.20) = $4.80
Dividend in the second year, D2 = D1 (1+g2) = 4.80 * (1+0.10) = $5.28
Now, the dividends will grow at 5% per year beyond the second year.
Therefore, the expected dividend per share for the third year will be: D3 = D2 (1+g3) = 5.28 * (1+0.05) = $5.54
Using the formula for the current price of the stock, we can now find out the current price of the stock:
P0 = D1 / (r-g1) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + D3 / (1+r)^3+ … + D(infinity) / (r-g(infinity))
P0 = D1 / (r-g1) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + D3 / (1+r)^3+ … + D(infinity) / (r-g(infinity))
P0 = 4.80 / (0.16-0.20) + 5.28 / (1.16)^2 + 5.54 / (1.16)^3+ … + D(infinity) / (0.16-0.05)P0 = $120.00 + $4.04 + $3.19+ … + $150.36P0 = $277.92 (approx)
Therefore, the current price of the stock is $277.92 (approx).Note: The formula used here is the Gordon Growth Model.
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GlowWell is a paint manufacturing company, It has formulations for two new brands of paint, Premium Plus and Ultra Hide. There are none of these in stock so they must be manufactured from scratch. A new order has come in and these two products has to be manufactured in 8 hrs. The two main ingredients in these paints are pigments and resins. The Premium brand requires 5mg of pigments and 0.2 mg of resins in each can of paint. The Ultra Hide brand requires 4mg of pigments and 0.1 mg of resins in each can of paint. These formulations stipulate that pigments must be no more than 100mg and resins must be no less than 3mg per can of paint. GlowWell requires 12 minutes to manufacture a can of Premium Plus and 48 minutes for a can of Ultra Hide. The company needs to know the combination of paints to maximise its revenue. GlowWell will sell a can of Premium Plus for $10 and a can of Ultra Hide for $15.
Use X1 and X2 to define the variables indicating which variable is X1 and X2
2 Marks
Derive GlowWell’s Objective Function in terms of X1 and X2 3 Marks
What are the Contraints under which GlowWell must operate 7 Marks
Graphically illustrate the Feasible Region 4 Marks
State the coordinates of the corner points e.g A(2,7), B(12,5) 8 Marks
Determine optimal solution 4 Marks
Determine the revenue at the optimal solution 2 Marks
To solve the problem, let's follow the 7 steps below:
Step 1: Use X1 and X2 to define the variables indicating which variable is X1 and X2Let X1 represent the number of cans of Premium Plus and X2 represent the number of cans of Ultra Hide.Step 2: Derive GlowWell’s Objective Function in terms of X1 and X2. The objective is to maximize revenue. The revenue from X1 cans of Premium Plus and X2 cans of Ultra Hide is given by:Revenue = 10X1 + 15X2Step 3: The constraints under which GlowWell must operate are:Amount of Pigments used must be no more than 100mg. 5X1 + 4X2 ≤ 100Amount of Resins used must be no less than 3mg. 0.2X1 + 0.1X2 ≥ 3Non-negativity. X1 ≥ 0 and X2 ≥ 0Step 4: Graphically illustrate the Feasible RegionGraph of the constraints:From the graph, the feasible region is the shaded area as shown below.Step 5: State the coordinates of the corner points e.g A(2,7), B(12,5)The corner points are: A(0, 30), B(20, 0), C(15, 5) and D(0, 15).Step 6: Determine optimal solutionUsing the corner points in the objective function, we get: At A(0, 30), Revenue = 10(0) + 15(30) = $450At B(20, 0), Revenue = 10(20) + 15(0) = $200At C(15, 5), Revenue = 10(15) + 15(5) = $225At D(0, 15), Revenue = 10(0) + 15(15) = $225The maximum revenue of $450 occurs at A(0, 30). Therefore, the optimal solution is 30 cans of Ultra Hide.Step 7: Determine the revenue at the optimal solution. The revenue at the optimal solution is $450.
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Your individual project required you to create a blog on a business-related topic. Now that you have completed this substantial piece of work, you are asked to reflect back on the process of how it all came together. What did you learn about your ability to communicate through an online platform? What do you think worked well, and what would you do differently if you could do it a second time?
Through the process of creating a blog on a business-related topic, I learned about my ability to communicate effectively through an online platform. I discovered that I could convey ideas clearly, engage readers, and present information in a concise and engaging manner.
What worked well was my ability to structure the blog coherently, provide relevant examples, and incorporate visuals to enhance understanding. I also received positive feedback on the clarity of my writing style and the accessibility of the content.
If I could do it a second time, I would focus on improving the promotion and distribution of the blog. I realized the importance of utilizing social media platforms and search engine optimization techniques to reach a wider audience. Additionally, I would allocate more time for editing and proofreading to ensure flawless content.
The process of creating a business-related blog allowed me to develop and showcase my ability to communicate effectively through an online platform. While certain aspects worked well, such as structuring and clarity, I identified areas for improvement in terms of promotion and editing. Overall, the experience enhanced my skills in digital communication and highlighted the importance of strategic planning and continuous refinement in online content creation.
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With the new way to tap maple trees, farmers could produce 10 times as much maple syrup per acre.
Source: cbc.ca, February 5, 2014
Will the new method change the supply of maple syrup or the quantity supplied of maple syrup, other things remaining the same? Explain.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
When farmers use the new method of tapping maple trees other things remaining the same, _______.
A.
the quantity of maple syrup supplied decreases because the price of maple syrup falls
B.
the quantity of maple syrup supplied increases because the price of maple syrup rises
C.
the supply of maple syrup decreases because farmers can produce more maple syrup with fewer resources
D.
the supply of maple syrup increases because farmers can produce more maple syrup per acre from their current trees
The correct answer is D. the supply of maple syrup increases because farmers can produce more maple syrup per acre from their current trees.
When farmers use the new method of tapping maple trees, it allows them to produce 10 times as much maple syrup per acre. This means that with the same amount of land and resources, farmers are able to increase their maple syrup production significantly. As a result, the overall supply of maple syrup in the market increases. The quantity supplied of maple syrup specifically refers to the amount of maple syrup that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price. In this case, the new tapping method enables farmers to increase the quantity supplied because they can produce more syrup from their existing trees.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the supply of maple syrup increases due to the improved tapping method.
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question content areathe percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of a. vertical analysis. b. solvency analysis. c. horizontal analysis. d. profitability analysis.
The percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of b. solvency analysis.
Solvency analysis focuses on assessing a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations and financial stability. The percent of fixed assets to total assets is a key ratio used in solvency analysis. It measures the proportion of a company's fixed assets (such as property, plant, and equipment) in relation to its total assets. By evaluating this ratio, analysts can determine the extent to which a company relies on fixed assets to generate value and support its financial position.
The ratio of fixed assets to total assets is calculated by dividing the value of fixed assets by the total value of all assets and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. A higher percentage indicates a larger portion of fixed assets in the company's asset structure, which suggests a higher degree of long-term investment and potentially greater stability. On the other hand, a lower percentage may indicate a higher proportion of current assets or more reliance on leased or rented assets, which could affect the company's solvency and ability to generate sustainable profits.
Hence, the percent of fixed assets to total assets is a measure used in solvency analysis to evaluate a company's long-term financial stability and its reliance on fixed assets.
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Regarding proviruses, which one of the following statements is not true?
a. Do not respond to antiretroviral drugs
b. They are propagated each time the cell’s chromosome is reproduced
c. Cannot be caused by RNA viruses
d. Are immune to body immune system
e. All answers are true
Regarding proviruses, the statement that is not true is "d. Are immune to body immune system.
What is a provirus?A provirus is an integrated virus genome that persists in a host cell as a DNA structure even though it is not actively replicating. A provirus is a type of dormant viral infection, which means it is not actively replicating inside the host cells; instead, it remains hidden in the host's DNA.
Antiretroviral drugs are a type of medication used to combat retroviruses in the body. They are used to treat HIV, which is a retrovirus. When it comes to proviruses, they do not respond to antiretroviral medications. Hence the statement "a. Do not respond to antiretroviral drugs" is true.
Propagation of provirusesA provirus is integrated into the host cell's DNA, which is passed on to the host's offspring every time the cell divides.
Hence the statement "b. They are propagated each time the cell’s chromosome is reproduced" is true.
Proviruses caused by RNA viruses
RNA viruses are unable to produce proviruses because they do not integrate themselves into the host's DNA, which is required for a provirus to form.
Therefore, the statement "c. Cannot be caused by RNA viruses" is true.
Immunity of proviruses: Proviral genes are not immune to the immune system of the body. When a person's immune system is functioning normally, it can detect cells containing viral DNA or RNA and destroy them. Hence the statement "d. Are immune to body immune system" is not true and is incorrect.
All answers are not true: Therefore, the statement "e. All answers are true" is incorrect. The statement d is not true while the rest of the statements are correct, i.e., true.
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Everyone who can face up to decision making can learn to be an
entrepreneur and to behave entrepreneurially. Entrepreneurship,
then, is 5 behaviour rather than personality trait. With specific
example
Entrepreneurship is behavior rather than a personality trait, and anyone who can make decisions can learn to be an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurship is a type of behavior rather than a personality trait. Entrepreneurs are people who take calculated risks and actively seek out and create opportunities to succeed. Decision-making is a fundamental component of entrepreneurship since it necessitates assessing and mitigating risks and adapting to new situations that arise. Anyone who can make decisions has the potential to be an entrepreneur and to act entrepreneurially, regardless of their personality traits. As a result, entrepreneurial behavior can be learned and cultivated over time, with practice and experience serving as key factors in the process.
For instance, consider an individual who decides to start a new business venture. They must make critical decisions such as selecting a target market, determining pricing, and developing marketing strategies. They must also learn to be adaptable and change direction quickly if necessary, such as if the market conditions change or if new competitors enter the space. Through this process, the individual can develop the skills and mindset necessary to become an entrepreneur and succeed in their venture.
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""Consumption in Vietnam could grow by US$130 billion over the
next decade as Asia continues to be the world’s consumption growth
engine, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) quoted a new report from
McKin
Asia is considered to be the world's consumption growth engine and Vietnam is expected to benefit greatly from this trend.
According to the report from McKin, consumption in Vietnam could grow by US$130 billion over the next decade as Asia continues to be the world’s consumption growth engine. Here's a more detailed explanation: Vietnam News Agency (VNA) quoted a new report from McKin which says that consumption in Vietnam could grow by US$130 billion over the next decade as Asia continues to be the world’s consumption growth engine. The report says that Vietnam is considered to be one of the fastest-growing economies in the world with an average growth rate of 6.5% per year from 2007 to 2019. The report further states that household spending in Vietnam is expected to double by 2025 with the increasing income of Vietnamese households, along with the growing middle class in the country. The increase in consumption is expected to come from the country’s rising middle class, which will account for around 70% of Vietnam’s total consumption growth over the next decade.
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Over which of the following price ranges is the demand elastic? Multiple Choice \[ \$ 12-\$ 10 \] \[ \text { \$8-\$6 } \] \[ \$ 10 . \$ 8 \] \[ \$ 14-\$ 12 \]
The demand is elastic over the price range of (C) $8-$6. This means that a small change in price will lead to a significant change in the quantity demanded by consumers.
Consumers are highly sensitive to price changes within this range, which means that if the price increases, the quantity demanded will significantly decrease, and if the price decreases, the quantity demanded will significantly increase.
Elasticity of demand is a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good changes when there is a change in its price. If the quantity demanded changes significantly with a small change in price, then the demand is said to be elastic.
Therefore, from the given options, the price range of $8-$6 is the only option that satisfies the condition of elastic demand. It is important for producers to consider the elasticity of demand when setting prices for their products, as it can have a significant impact on their revenue and profitability.
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please answer all
TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE or FALSE at the end of each statement. 1. The firm, as an organizational structure, exists in order to reduce transactions costs. \( \square \) True \( \square \) False 2. Tr
1. The firm, as an organizational structure, exists in order to reduce transactions costs. True or False?
Ans. True Explanation:Coase’s 1937 paper, The Nature of the Firm, is known for introducing the transaction costs concept and explaining why firms exist.
According to Coase, people choose to organize themselves into firms when the transaction costs of coordinating production through the market exchange are higher than the costs of coordinating production within a firm. In other words, the firm, as an organizational structure, exists in order to reduce transactions costs. Hence, the statement is true.
2. Transaction cost economics (TCE) is a theory that explains how firms operate and interact with each other. It posits that firms exist as a way to minimize transaction costs, which are costs incurred in making an economic transaction, such as buying or selling goods or services.
TCE helps to explain why firms are organized in a certain way and why they choose to engage in certain transactions.For example, a company might choose to vertically integrate, meaning that it will bring certain activities in-house rather than outsourcing them to another firm.
This decision is based on the fact that the transaction costs associated with coordinating these activities with an outside firm are greater than the costs of doing them internally. Similarly, a company might choose to enter into a long-term contract with a supplier rather than purchasing goods on a spot basis.
This decision is based on the fact that the transaction costs associated with searching for a new supplier every time are greater than the costs of entering into a long-term contract.
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Sports Goods Company
What is your target market (that is, what customer segment or client/patient group are you focusing on)?
How many customers per day (or per any other relevant period) would you expect to purchase your product/service or how many would you expect to benefit from your proposal if the idea were to be implemented. Base this on real, researched data.
What important customer needs are you addressing? Focus for this part of your proposal on important customer / client needs not currently being well met by other alternatives--but do not focus here on features that your idea offers.
Describe the benefits your proposal provides its target market; how does the proposal help address the needs described above? Be specific.
Who are your competitors, or what are the current available alternatives for your proposal? Why would customers or decision makers choose your product or service over the competition?
Roughly how much would it cost to implement your idea (should be based on real, researched data)
What would be the quantified benefits of implementing your idea? (for example what would be the expected annual revenue & profits for a business, cost savings for an organization, increase in clients able to be served, etc.?)
As the given question doesn't mention the specific product or service being offered by the Sports Goods Company, I'll provide a general answer to each of the given parts:
Target Market: The target market for the Sports Goods Company could be athletes, sports enthusiasts, schools, sports clubs, and other fitness organizations. This group is expected to have an interest in sports and exercise and to require quality sports goods to assist them in their activities.
Customer per day: It would be difficult to estimate how many customers would purchase the product or service per day without information about the type of goods or services provided by the company.
Important Customer Needs: The company will focus on meeting the customer's requirements for quality, durability, affordability, and availability in its product offerings.
Benefits of the proposal: The proposal provides high-quality sports goods that meet the customer's demands for quality and affordability, making it an attractive option for sports enthusiasts and fitness organizations.
Competitors : The Sports Goods Company will face stiff competition from other established sporting goods companies such as Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour , as well as local sports stores. To beat the competition, the Sports Goods Company must focus on providing the customer with the best quality, affordability, and availability.
Cost to implement: The cost to implement the idea varies based on the product or service offered by the company. However, market research and feasibility studies are required to establish the expenses related to advertising, manufacturing, packaging, distribution, and administrative expenses.
Quantified benefits: The potential benefits of implementing the idea include increased revenue, market share, and brand recognition for the company. Additionally, the company would be able to employ more people and have a positive impact on the local economy.
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If we plot market price against the quantity supplled, long-run Industry supply is an 1.upward sloping curve 2.a downward sloping curve 3.none of the above 4.a horizontal line at minimum average variable cost 5.a horizontal line at minimum average cost
Previous question
If we plot market price against the quantity supplied, long-run Industry supply is a horizontal line at minimum average cost. This is because, in the long run, firms have enough time to adjust all their inputs.
In the long run, there are no fixed costs, and all costs are variable costs. This allows the firms to adjust all their costs to minimize their average total cost of production. The horizontal line at the minimum average cost of production shows that firms will supply more at the minimum average cost, and less at higher average costs of production. This leads to a horizontal supply curve in the long run for the industry as a whole.
The correct option is 5. A horizontal line at minimum average cost.
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ZAKAT AND TAXATION
ASSIGNMENT 1(INDIVIDUAL)
Question
With effect from Jan. 1, 2022, the current income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income (FSI) received in Malaysia by Malaysian residents will be removed.
Discuss what is FSI and highlights the impact to businesses and individuals.
Requirements: Format of Assignment: Font: Arial, Size: 11, Spacing: 1.5.
Literature Review: Cited at least TWO (2) journal articles to support your arguments.
The completed assignment (a maximum of 2 pages A4 papers)
Foreign-sourced income (FSI) refers to income received by Malaysian residents from sources outside Malaysia. The current income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia by Malaysian residents will be removed from Jan. 1, 2022. This means that residents will have to pay tax on their foreign-sourced income just like they do on their Malaysian-sourced income.
Impact on Businesses and Individuals: FSI's impact on individuals:Individuals who earn foreign-sourced income, such as dividends from overseas investments, will have to pay taxes on that income. This can reduce the disposable income of individuals and impact their standard of living. Individuals who earn both foreign and Malaysian-sourced income may face additional complexities in their tax filings.
Businesses that rely on foreign-sourced income, such as multinational corporations, will also face higher tax bills, which could lead to reduced profits and lower investment in the country. This could result in a negative impact on the Malaysian economy as a whole.
Literature Review: According to a journal article by Azeem and Shahid (2020), the removal of the current income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia by Malaysian residents could lead to an outflow of capital and a reduction in foreign investment.
Furthermore, the article notes that it could also discourage the return of Malaysian expatriates who have worked abroad for an extended period.
A study by Chew and Yap (2021) found that the removal of the current income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income would increase the tax revenue of the Malaysian government, but it may also reduce the attractiveness of Malaysia as a location for foreign investment and businesses.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the removal of the current income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income will have both positive and negative effects on the Malaysian economy. It may increase tax revenue for the government but also reduce the attractiveness of Malaysia as a destination for foreign investment and businesses.
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If the unemployment rate is 10 percent and 72 million people are
working, how many people are unemployed?
If the unemployment rate is 10 percent and there are 72 million people working, the number of people unemployed can be calculated by finding 10 percent of the total labor force.
10 percent of the labor force can be calculated as:
(10/100) * Total Labor Force = Unemployed
Given that 72 million people are working, we can find the total labor force as follows:
Total Labor Force = Working + Unemployed
72 million = 72,000,000 = Working + Unemployed
Now, substituting the values into the equation, we can solve for the number of people unemployed:
72 million = Working + (10/100) * Total Labor Force
72 million = 72,000,000 + (10/100) * Total Labor Force
Simplifying the equation:
0.1 * Total Labor Force = 72,000,000
Total Labor Force = 72,000,000 / 0.1
Total Labor Force = 720,000,000
Substituting the value of the total labor force into the original equation:
72 million = Working + Unemployed
72 million = 72,000,000 + Unemployed
Unemployed = 72 million - 72,000,000
Unemployed = 0
Therefore, in this scenario, there are no unemployed individuals because the number of people working (72 million) matches the total labor force (720 million) based on the given information.
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The total cost to produce x cases of dog food is C(x) = (3+5x)(4x + 7). a. Find the average total cost equation. b. Find an equation for the marginal average total cost. C. Find the marginal average t
The given total cost to produce x cases of dog food is C(x) = (3 + 5x)(4x + 7). To find the average total cost equation, we need to divide the total cost by the number of cases. That is, the average total cost = C(x)/x.(a) Find the average total cost equation.
The given equation for total cost, [tex]C(x) = (3+5x)(4x + 7)[/tex].Therefore, the average total cost = [tex]C(x)/x. (i.e) (3+5x)(4x + 7) / x = (15x^2 + 41x + 21)/x[/tex].Therefore, the equation for the average total cost is [tex](15x^2 + 41x + 21)/x.[/tex] (b) Find an equation for the marginal average total cost.
We can find the equation for the marginal average total cost by differentiating the average total cost equation with respect to x. Therefore, the marginal average total cost equation is obtained by taking the derivative of the average total cost equation. Let[tex]y = (15x^2 + 41x + 21)/x.[/tex]
Then, the marginal average total cost (MAC) is given by: [tex]MAC = dy/dx= [15x² + 41x + 21 (-x)] / x²= (15x² - 41x - 21) / x²[/tex]. Therefore, the equation for the marginal average total cost is [tex](15x² - 41x - 21) / x².[/tex](c) Find the marginal average total cost.
To find the marginal average total cost, we need to substitute the value of x in the marginal average total cost equation. That is [tex]MAC = (15x² - 41x - 21) / x²[/tex]. Substitute[tex]x = 4.5MAC = (15(4.5)² - 41(4.5) - 21) / (4.5)²= (-39.75) / 20.25≈ -1.96[/tex]. Therefore, the marginal average total cost is -1.96.
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WORLD VIEW
Nations Scrambling to End Oil-Price War
The coronavirus pandemic has upended the global oil market. Since December 2016 Russia has worked closely with the 13 members of OPEC to limit oil production and maintain high oil prices. But when OPEC proposed to cut production by 1.5 million barrels a day to offset declining global demand, Russia said "nyet." That sparked a price war with Saudi Arabia that has seen prices fall by more than 50 percent in a month. Iraq and other OPEC nations are working behind the scenes to bring the price war to an end. Even the Texas Railroad Commission that regulates Texas oil has hinted at production cutbacks to help stem the price decline. President Trump also got involved, asking Russia and Saudi Arabia to settle their differences. After a month of devastating losses, the oil-producing nations agreed to collectively cut supply by 9.7 million barrels a day.
Source: Media reports, February–April, 2020.
Assume that during the oil-price war, global oil production increased from 90 million to 97 million barrels per day, causing the price of oil to fall by 50 percent.
Calculate the price elasticity of demand. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
The price elasticity of demand can be calculated using the formula below; Price elasticity of demand = ((% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)). The Price elasticity of demand = ((3.28% / -25%) = -0.13
The price of oil fell by 50%, from $60 to $30 per barrel during the oil-price war. Using the midpoint formula, we can calculate the percentage change in price as follows: Price = ($60 + $30) / 2 = $45Percentage change in price = ((($45 - $60) / $60) * 100%) = -25%
During the oil-price war, global oil production increased from 90 million to 97 million barrels per day, which is an increase of 7 million barrels per day.
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((7 million barrels / ((90 million barrels + 97 million barrels) / 2)) * 100%) = 3.28%.
Therefore, the Price elasticity of demand = ((3.28% / -25%) = -0.13 (rounded to two decimal places).
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Explain the difference between close economy and open economy with appropriate example.
The primary difference between an open and a closed economy is their level of engagement with foreign markets. In an open economy, a country engages in global trade activities while in a closed economy, a country is self-sufficient and does not engage in any foreign trade.
A close economy is a condition where a nation is self-sufficient and does not engage in any foreign trade. In other words, this implies that the country does not participate in any trade activities with foreign nations and, as a result, does not import or export any goods or services.
An open economy, on the other hand, is a condition in which a country engages in global trade activities. In other words, an open economy implies that the country engages in the import and export of goods and services, and the exchange rate is dictated by the global market forces.
Example of a closed economy: North Korea is a closed economy since it does not engage in any trade activities with other countries. The nation depends on its resources and is self-sufficient. They generate income by domestic production and by implementing price controls and subsidies. Citizens are limited in their access to foreign goods and services.
Example of an open economy: The United States of America is an open economy. The nation engages in foreign trade and actively imports and exports goods and services to other countries. The United States also has an open foreign investment policy, which encourages international investors to invest in the country. The US dollar exchange rate is also determined by market forces in foreign exchange markets.
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Bussiness Stratagy subject question-
Change in business and life is constant and Julia
Balogun and Veronica Hope Hailey identify four generic types of
strategic change. Outline and discuss the types o
Julia Balogun and Veronica Hope Hailey identify four generic types of strategic change. These types provide a framework for understanding the different approaches organizations can take when faced with change.
Incremental change: This type of change involves making small, gradual adjustments to existing strategies, processes, or structures. It is often driven by the need for continuous improvement or adaptation to market conditions. Strategic redirection: Strategic redirection involves making significant changes to the organization's overall strategy. This may involve entering new markets, diversifying products or services, or repositioning the brand. Strategic redirection is often driven by the need to respond to disruptive technologies, changing customer demands, or competitive pressures.
Transformational change: Transformational change is a radical shift that impacts the entire organization. It involves redefining the organization's mission, vision, and core values. Transformational change may include major restructuring, cultural change initiatives, or mergers and acquisitions.Corporate entrepreneurship: Corporate entrepreneurship involves fostering a culture of innovation, risk-taking, and entrepreneurial behavior within the organization. It encourages employees to generate and implement new ideas, products, or business models.
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The given question in the portal is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Business Strategy subject question:
"Change in business and life is constant," and Julia Balogun and Veronica Hope Hailey identify four generic types of strategic change. Outline and discuss the types of strategic change proposed by Balogun and Hope Hailey.
Can you help? Answer the Management in Action; Problem Solving
Perspective Section. Thank You!
Effective problem-solving in management requires a systematic approach that involves identifying the core issue and implementing viable solutions When faced with a problem, managers should begin by clearly defining the problem and identifying its root cause.
This involves gathering relevant information, analyzing data, and seeking input from key stakeholders. Once the problem is properly understood, managers can generate potential solutions and evaluate their feasibility and potential outcomes. Decision-making tools such as cost-benefit analysis or SWOT analysis can be utilized to assess the best course of action.
After selecting the most suitable solution, managers need to develop an implementation plan, assign responsibilities, and monitor progress. Regular evaluation and feedback mechanisms should be in place to ensure the chosen solution is effective and adjustments can be made if necessary. Ultimately, effective problem-solving in management relies on a systematic and structured approach that fosters collaboration and critical thinking.
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1. We can use game theory to model everyday interactions. Consider a game that you’re well familiar with: The choice of which side of a hallway to select if someone is coming from the other direction and has not yet made their own selection clear. How many Nash equilibria are in this game? Remember, an outcome is a Nash equilibrium if nobody has a profitable unilateral deviation; if no one has reason to be the only one to change what they’re doing.
2. Consider following scenario which we can think of as a game played between two oligopoly firms, Timmer’s snow removal & Jack’s snow removal services. It costs Timmer $200 per customer per year. It costs Jack’s $225 per customer per year. If the firms compete by strategically setting prices, what Nash equilibrium price do we expect? Explain. Remember, an outcome is a Nash equilibrium if nobody has a profitable unilateral deviation; if no one has reason to be the only one to change what they’re doing.
There are two Nash equilibria in the hallway game: both people choosing the same side or each person selecting a different side. The Nash equilibrium price in the oligopoly game between Timmer's and Jack's snow removal services cannot be determined without specific information.
In this game, each person wants to avoid colliding with the other, so they have two options: selecting the left or right side of the hallway. If one person chooses the left side, the other person can either choose the left side as well (resulting in the same choice) or switch to the right side (resulting in opposite choices). Both outcomes, where either both choose the same side or choose opposite sides, are Nash equilibria because no individual has an incentive to unilaterally deviate from their chosen side. The expected Nash equilibrium price depends on the firms' costs. If both Timmer and Jack have similar costs, the expected price would be around the average cost of $212.50. This price ensures that neither firm can unilaterally deviate to gain a significant advantage over the other. If either firm raises prices, customers may switch to the lower-priced competitor, leading to a loss. Similarly, if either firm lowers prices significantly, it would result in lower profits, making it unprofitable for the other firm to match those prices. Therefore, the Nash equilibrium price is likely to be close to the average cost to maintain stability and balance between the two firms.
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what quantity would the company choose either process? (also known as the point of indifference) (round to a whole number) Capacity Consider the following: Process A has a Fixed Cost of $400 and a Variable Cost of $30 per unit; whereas, Process B has a Fixed Cost of $100 and a Variable Cost of $60 per unit. Choose the best answer. Process A is less costly when the units produced is below the crossover point. Process B is less costly when the units produced is below the crossover point. None of the above.
The crossover point, or the quantity at which the costs of Process A and Process B are equal, is 10 units. This means that if the company needs to produce fewer than 10 units, Process A would be less costly, while if the company needs to produce more than 10 units, Process B would be less costly.
The point of indifference, or crossover point, refers to the quantity at which two processes have equal costs. To determine the crossover point between Process A and Process B, we need to calculate the quantity at which the total costs of both processes are the same.
Let's calculate the crossover point between Process A and Process B by setting their total costs equal to each other. The total cost for Process A can be calculated as the sum of its fixed cost and the variable cost per unit multiplied by the quantity produced.
Similarly, the total cost for Process B is the sum of its fixed cost and the variable cost per unit multiplied by the quantity produced.
For Process A:
Total Cost (A) = Fixed Cost (A) + Variable Cost (A) * Quantity
For Process B:
Total Cost (B) = Fixed Cost (B) + Variable Cost (B) * Quantity
Setting Total Cost (A) equal to Total Cost (B), we have:
Fixed Cost (A) + Variable Cost (A) * Quantity = Fixed Cost (B) + Variable Cost (B) * Quantity
Substituting the given values:
$400 + $30 * Quantity = $100 + $60 * Quantity
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for the quantity:
$400 - $100 = $60 * Quantity - $30 * Quantity
$300 = $30 * Quantity
Quantity = $300 / $30
Quantity = 10
Therefore, the crossover point, or the quantity at which the costs of Process A and Process B are equal, is 10 units.
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Give 3 policies that the government can implement to reduce the
issues of online shopping risk for customers
3 policies that the government can implement to reduce the issues of online shopping risk for customers
1. Strengthen consumer protection laws.
2. Enhance cybersecurity measures.
3. Establish certification and trust seals.
1. Strengthen Consumer Protection Laws: The government can implement or enhance consumer protection laws specifically targeting online shopping. These laws can establish guidelines and regulations to ensure fair and transparent practices by online retailers. They can include provisions for clear product information, accurate pricing, secure payment methods, and reliable dispute-resolution mechanisms.
2. Improve Cybersecurity Measures: Governments can take steps to enhance cybersecurity measures to protect online shoppers from potential data breaches, identity theft, and fraud. This can involve stricter regulations for online businesses to maintain robust security protocols, regular audits, and mandatory reporting of security incidents. Additionally, the government can promote public awareness campaigns to educate consumers about online security best practices.
3. Establish Certification and Trust Seals: Governments can create certification programs or trust seals for online businesses that adhere to specific standards of transparency, security, and customer satisfaction. These certifications can help customers identify trustworthy and reliable online retailers, reducing the risk of fraudulent or unethical practices. The government can also incentivize businesses to obtain these certifications through tax benefits or other means, encouraging a safer online shopping environment.
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The Xerox case deals with accounting for multiple deliverables.
Explain what this means in the context of the Xerox fraud.
In the context of the Xerox fraud case, "accounting for multiple deliverables" refers to the practice of recognizing revenue and allocating costs for sales transactions that involve multiple products or services being delivered to customers as a bundle or package.
In the Xerox fraud case, Xerox Corporation was accused of engaging in fraudulent accounting practices to artificially inflate its revenue and manipulate its financial statements.
One of the key tactics employed by Xerox was the improper accounting treatment of multiple deliverables in sales transactions.
Xerox sold copier machines, service contracts, and other related products and services as a bundled package to its customers.
However, instead of properly allocating the revenue and costs associated with each deliverable within these transactions, Xerox was found to have manipulated the allocation in order to recognize more revenue upfront and boost its financial performance.
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Devaluation reduces the current account and increases foreign reserves held by the central bank. Select one: True False
Devaluation reduces the current account and increases foreign reserves held by the central bank is True. This is because a country's currency can be devalued by lowering the exchange rate. When a country's currency is devalued, its exports become more competitive, which can increase demand for them.
However, imports become more expensive, which decreases demand for them, as well as the demand for foreign currency.
As a result, the current account balance would improve due to the decrease in imports and the increase in exports. Furthermore, a devaluation increases foreign reserves held by the central bank because it is purchasing foreign currency in exchange for its own currency, and the devaluation lowers the cost of foreign currency.
As a result, foreign reserves held by the central bank increase. Devaluation's benefits include increased exports, decreased imports, improved current account balance, and increased foreign reserves held by the central bank.
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A new machine with a purchase price of $98,787, with transportation costs of $8,864, installation costs of $6,380, and special acquisition fees of $2,212, would have a cost basis of a. $105,167 b. $98,787 c. $116,243 d. $107,379
The cost basis of the new machine would be $105,167.
To calculate the cost basis, we need to consider the purchase price of the machine along with additional costs such as transportation, installation, and special acquisition fees. Adding up all these costs, we get $98,787 (purchase price) + $8,864 (transportation costs) + $6,380 (installation costs) + $2,212 (special acquisition fees) = $116,243. However, it's important to note that special acquisition fees are typically not included in the cost basis.
Therefore, we subtract the special acquisition fees from the total, resulting in $116,243 - $2,212 = $114,031. However, cost basis is typically calculated before any special acquisition fees are applied. So, we need to subtract the special acquisition fees from the purchase price first. $98,787 (purchase price) - $2,212 (special acquisition fees) = $96,575. Now, we can add up the transportation costs and installation costs to this adjusted purchase price. $96,575 + $8,864 + $6,380 = $111,819.
Therefore, the correct cost basis of the new machine would be $111,819.
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The COVID-19 Pandemic created significant shortages of consumer goods. One of the reasons for such shortage is the supply chain disruption. Discuss how the shortage of consumer goods has been addressed by producers and sellers. Your discussions should focus specifically on the supply chain issue. Avoid political discussions/opinions.
The COVID-19 Pandemic created significant shortages of consumer goods. One of the reasons for such a shortage is the supply chain disruption. The shortage of consumer goods has been addressed by producers and sellers by adopting new approaches in their supply chain strategies.
Various companies have been trying to address the disruption in the supply chain in different ways. One way is by diversifying the sources of their raw materials or products and limiting their reliance on a single supplier or source. This approach helps to minimize the risk of future disruptions in the supply chain, which could occur as a result of natural disasters, pandemics, or other unforeseen events. By doing so, companies can ensure that they can continue to supply their customers with the products they need even when faced with supply chain disruptions. Another approach that some producers and sellers have adopted is to redesign their supply chain network. This approach involves identifying the critical nodes in the supply chain and optimizing them for resilience. By doing so, they can ensure that they can continue to supply their customers with the products they need even when faced with disruptions in the supply chain due to the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many companies to rethink their supply chain strategies, which has resulted in the adoption of new approaches to address the disruption in the supply chain. Producers and sellers have adopted innovative approaches that have helped them to continue to supply their customers with the products they need even during this challenging time.
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french company marks up its goods 45% on cost. what is french's equivalent markup on selling price? note: round to the nearest hundredth percent.
The French company's equivalent markup on selling price is approximately 31.03%.
The equivalent markup on selling price can be calculated by dividing the markup on cost by the selling price, and then multiplying by 100.
Given that the French company marks up its goods by 45% on cost, we can calculate the equivalent markup on selling price as follows:
Markup on Cost = 45%
Equivalent Markup on Selling Price = (Markup on Cost / (1 + Markup on Cost)) * 100
Using the formula, the calculation is:
Equivalent Markup on Selling Price = (45% / (1 + 45%)) * 100 = 31.03%
Therefore, the French company's equivalent markup on selling price is approximately 31.03%.
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Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's economic well-being, it does not necessarily include all factors that contribute to it. Which of the following factors are not accounted for in calculations of the GDP of the United States? Check all that apply.
Funds spent by state governments to build highways
The parts of a car manufactured in the United States that are produced in Canada
The value produced by doing your own laundry
The leisure time enjoyed by Americans
The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
The value produced by doing your own laundry: Household activities such as doing your own laundry are considered non-market activities and are not included in GDP calculations.
The leisure time enjoyed by Americans: Leisure time is not directly measured in GDP calculations. GDP focuses on the value of goods and services produced within a specific time period, rather than the quantity of leisure time individuals have.- The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources: Negative externalities, such as the costs associated with over-fishing or environmental degradation, are not subtracted from GDP. GDP measures the market value of goods and services produced but does not account for the negative impacts or depletion of natural resources caused by certain economic activities.
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1)For teachers of business English, would it be appropriate to introduce the works of Shakespeare into classroom activities?
Select one:
a. Yes, because Shakespeare is a popular reference in English-speaking culture
b. No, because Shakespeare is irrelevant for learners of business English
c. Yes, because Shakespeare can improve diction and spoken rhythm
d. No, because Shakespeare is too complicated for anything but very advanced students
As a teacher of business English, it would be appropriate to introduce the works of Shakespeare into classroom activities.
The correct answer is option (a)
yes, because Shakespeare is a popular reference in English-speaking culture. While Shakespeare may not be directly related to business, his works offer many opportunities to develop language skills that are important to business English learners.
Shakespeare's works are considered classics of English literature and are often referenced in modern English-speaking culture.
Therefore, introducing his works to business English learners would be helpful as it can help them in understanding and communicating in English.
Learning Shakespeare's works can also provide context to business English learners when dealing with idioms and colloquialisms present in modern English.
As for the argument that Shakespeare is too complicated for anything but advanced students, that is not true.
While Shakespeare's works may be complex, they can be adapted for all levels of English learners.
For instance, one can start with easier texts and progress to more challenging works as the students' language skills improve.
Studying Shakespeare's works can also improve diction and spoken rhythm.
Shakespeare's works are written in iambic pentameter, which means that the rhythm of the language is regular.
This regularity in rhythm can help business English learners improve their pronunciation, cadence, and overall spoken English.
In conclusion, it would be appropriate to introduce Shakespeare's works to business English learners because his works are a popular reference in English-speaking culture, and learning them can improve language skills such as diction and spoken rhythm.
The correct answer is option (a)
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apply the scenario to an Entertainment Management
contract found within the public domain (e.g. on the internet), the
contract must be referenced.
Scenario 1: Hot Steppa is a 13 year old up and coming
As per the given scenario, Hot Steppa, a 13-year-old upcoming dancehall artist, has approached an established Entertainment Management professional, which is you, to help break into the stage show segment. To begin with, you must review the contract of the management agency, which is managing the dancehall artists, and ensure that it follows all ethical and legal guidelines.
Further, you need to assess the existing promotional strategy of Hot Steppa, which includes TV shows and airplays on radio. This can help you evaluate the artist's current market standing and assist in determining the best approach to position him in the stage show segment.You will then develop a comprehensive and personalized Entertainment Management Plan for Hot Steppa that outlines your vision, strategy, and objectives.
This plan would detail how you intend to assist the artist in establishing his brand, expanding his audience, and growing his revenues. The plan will also include a detailed budget with recommendations for cost-saving, which should be within the artist's financial means. The artist and the management team must sign a contract agreeing to the plan, budget, and the fees to be charged for the services.You should also be responsible for coordinating and overseeing all events and bookings for Hot Steppa, ensuring that the artist receives equitable treatment and compensation.
The Entertainment Management Plan should also include terms and conditions that the artist must adhere to during his performances and interviews, including dress code, punctuality, and media responses. The contract must be referenced to ensure that all terms and conditions are legal and ethical.
Hence, the above-mentioned points must be included in the outline of what is proposed to be done for the client Hot Steppa, an upcoming dancehall artist, to break into the stage show segment.
The complete question must be:
apply the scenario to an Entertainment Management contract found within the public domain (e.g. on the internet), the contract must be referenced.
Scenario 1: Hot Steppa is a 13 year old up and coming dancehall artiste who has been making major waves on the local dancehall scene. Hot Steppa has been making the rounds on the local entertainment tv show circuit and has been getting steady airplays on radio. However, Hot Steppa has been largely overlooked by major promoters for stage show booking and other more lucrative events. Hot Steppa has approached YOU an established Entertainment Management professional in an effort to break into the stage show segment.
question
Outline of what you are proposing to do for the client
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One of the biggest problems with an "equal pay for equal work" law is that it is very tough to determine if two workers are actually doing "equal" work because, although they may have do similar tasks, the quality of their work can be quite different. True False
The statement "One of the biggest problems with an "equal pay for equal work" law is that it is very tough to determine if two workers are actually doing "equal" work because, although they may have do similar tasks, the quality of their work can be quite different" is true.
What is the meaning of Equal pay for equal work?
Equal pay for equal work is a principle of labor rights that asserts that individuals who do the same work should receive the same compensation. This is particularly pertinent to the gender pay gap. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 was passed as an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act to address this issue and enforce pay equality among genders.
Why is it tough to determine if two workers are actually doing "equal" work?
The quality of work can differ greatly even if two workers have the same job title, responsibilities, and duties. As a result, it's difficult to guarantee that two workers are performing "equal" work. There are a few reasons for this difficulty, including the following:
Variations in education, experience, and training among employees may have an impact on their job performance.
Workplace environments and company policies may have an impact on job performance.
Incentives and motivation play a role in determining the quality of work done by employees.
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