Answer: Product layout
Explanation: Layout design in a manufacturing sense refers to an adopted sequence or arrangement used for production process usually depending on the type, nature or other considerable factors attached to the production process.
In the scenario above, the layout design adopted by Robin's pizzeria is the product layout design as it involves a sequential arrangement of equipments required in the production process. The arrangement is made in order of production such that it allows for a repetitive operational flow without much hassle.
Given this scenario describe in he question, it can be inferred that Robin's pizzeria uses a Product layout
Product layout entails a product process where the equipment and machines are arranged according to the sequence of operations of the product
Here, the layout design adopted by Robin's pizzeria is the product layout design because it involves the sequential arrangement of equipment required in the production process.
This type of layout is beneficial because it allows for a repetitive operational flow without much hassle.
Therefore, the answer is known as Product layout.
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which bear is best? Beets. Bears. Battlestar galactica.
Answer:
black bear
Explanation:
I've watched the office 10 times
Answer:
N/A
Explanation:
That's a ridiculous question.
Smith Company's inventory cost is $100. The expected sales price is $110, estimated selling costs are $6. The normal gross profit ratio is 20% of selling price. The replacement cost of the inventory is $95. Smith Company uses the LIFO inventory method so must use the lower of cost or market approach and this inventory item should be valued at
$95, NRV=$110-6=$104 is the ceiling. The floor is NRV less the typical 20% profit or $104 – 22 = $82. $95 is the replacement cost. Market value is between these three values, therefore it equals $95 as opposed to $100 in cost. Because the cost is smaller, record at cost.
What is NRV?A valuation approach called net realizable value (NRV), which is popular in inventory accounting, takes into consideration the total amount of money an asset can bring in through sales minus an estimate of the charges, fees, and taxes related to that sale or disposal
When determining an asset's value for inventory accounting, the NRV technique is frequently utilized. Accounts receivable and inventory are two of the biggest assets that a firm may disclose on a balance sheet. Both of these asset classes are valued using the NRV method. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards both employ the NRV valuation approach (IFRS).
The application of the principle of conservatism to accounting work is mandated by GAAP for certified public accountants (CPAs). When selecting an accounting approach, there is often room for discretion or judgment. Accounting professionals must always take a more cautious course of action in accordance with the conservatism principle. This indicates that the accountant ought to choose an accounting technique that makes less money and doesn't inflate the worth of assets.\
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An important distinction between the classical and Keynesian view of the economy is that Select one: a. Keynes stressed the supply side of an economy while classical economists stressed the demand side of the economy. b. classical economists argued that output gaps were caused by shifts in the long-run aggregate supply while Keynes’ maintained that output gaps were created by shifts in aggregate demand. c. Keynes stressed the demand side of an economy while classical economists stressed the supply side of the economy. d. classical economists argued that output gaps were caused by shifts in the long-run aggregate supply while Keynes’ maintained that output gaps were created by wage and price rigidities
Answer:
C. Keynes stressed the demand side of an economy while classical economists stressed the supply side of the economy.
Explanation:
The significant distinction between the classical and Keynesian view of the economy is that Keynes lays emphasis on the demand side of the economy while classical economists focus more on demand-oriented evaluation and correction of imbalances in the economy.
Classical theorists assert that 'supply has the ability to produce its own demand.' It says that 'the production will generate sufficient income to purchase all the output produced in the economy' while Keynes claims that demand is the key driving force that drives the economy. Thus, the former relied on monetary policy while the latter on fiscal policy.
Wavetel, a hardware company based in Europe, acquires Telior, its competitor in a neighboring country. Identify the market-entry strategy that best describes Wavetel's move. Joint venture Direct foreign investment Franchising Indirect exporting
Answer:
Direct foreign investment.
Explanation:
A foreign direct investment commonly used by abbreviation FDI refers to a cross border investment in a business venture by a firm or individual of the country. In a broad sense, FDI occurs when a stockholder establishes overseas business activities or possesses foreign stock holdings in a foreign firm. FDI is a crucial component of global economic development since it establishes secure and long term trade linkages. FDI is an essential factor for the transfer of technology and infrastructure development and between different nations of the world. As per the question, Wavetel acquires a business firm in a neighboring country and it is a classic example of FDI.
Karen owns a large online business selling antiques. She wants to create a Smart Display campaign. What are two of the three inputs she must supply in order to create a Smart Display campaign? (Choose two.)
Answer:
The two input she must supply are;
1. Budget Amount
2. Creative Assets
Explanation:
The three inputs she must supply in order to create a Smart Display campaign are Bid, Budget amount and creative assets. So, as question species two of three, I think the most important for Karen are budget amount and creative assets since the former state the amount of money that are available to spend while the latter state the workloads or files that are to be processed or executed.
Based on the provided information, the two of the three inputs she must supply in order to create a Smart Display campaign are;
Budget creative assets.According to the question, we are to discuss about Karen who owns a large online business selling antiques and how she wants to create a Smart Display campaign.
As a result of this we can see that smart Display campaigns is regarded as one that brings about the automation as well as optimization of target.
Therefore, the other inputs that must be supplied by her in order to create a Smart Display campaign is Bid.
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PROBLEM 1–22 Cost Terminology; Contribution Format Income Statement LO1–2, LO1–4, LO1–6 Miller Company’s total sales are $120,000. The company’s direct labor cost is $15,000, which represents 30% of its total conversion cost and 40% of its total prime cost. Its total selling and administrative expense is $18,000 and its only variable selling and administrative expense is a sales commission of 5% of sales. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories and its manufacturing overhead costs are entirely fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the total manufacturing overhead cost? 2. What is the total direct materials cost? 3. What is the total manufacturing cost? 4. What is the total variable selling and administrative cost? 5. What is the total variable cost? 6. What is the total fixed cost? 7. What is the total contribution margin?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the total manufacturing overhead cost is
= Conversion cost - direct labor cost
= ($15,000 ÷ 0.30) - $15,000
= $50,000 - $15,000
= $35,000
b. The compuattion of the direct material cost is
= Conversion cost - direct labor cost
= ($15,000 ÷ 0.40) - $15,000
= $37,500 - $15,000
= $22,500
c. The total manufacturing cost is
= direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
= $22,500 + $15,000 + $35,000
= $72,500
d. The total variable selling and administrative cost is
= Sales × commission percentage
= $120,000 × 5%
= $6,000
e. The total variable cost is
= direct material cost + direct labor cost + variable selling and administrative cost
= $22,500 + $15,000 + $6,000
= $43,500
f. The fixed cost is
= Manufacturing overhead + fixed selling and admin expenses
= $35,000 + ($18,000 - $6,000)
= $47,000
g. The total contribution margin is
= Sales - variable expenses
= $120,000 - $43,500
= $76,500
We simply applied the above formulas
A _______ is an organization that is NOT presently in a task environment but has the resources to enter if it so chooses. potential supplier potential competitor distributor supplier competitor
Answer: Potential competitor
Explanation:
Potential competitor is a competitor
who offers the same product and works in the field.
who has the potential to compete with you.
they could be a direct competitor, but either they don't try or don't have infrastructure.
Hence, A potential competitor is an organization that is NOT present in a task environment but has the resources to enter.
On the other hand, as a supplier is a party or organization that provides a product or service and distributor distributes them.
Robert wants to start an independent recording studio. In order to finance his start-up, Robert seeks help from Esther, a successful business magnate. Esther agrees to fund Robert's venture as long as she receives a 20% share of the profits made by Robert. In the given scenario, Robert receives the financial resources to start his business:
Answer:
from an angel investor
Explanation:
Based on this information it can be said that Robert receives the financial resources to start his business from an angel investor. An angel investor is an individual that has a large amount of money and decides to provide financial backing to a specific small startup business or entrepreneur in order for them to get their vision up and running, in exchange for a percentage of the company. In this specific scenario the Angel Investor was Esther, who supplied Robert with the resources necessary in exchange for a 20% cut of the business.
Why is a stock exchange like NASDAQ considered a secondary market? A. It trades the second largest volume of shares in the world. B. NASDAQ is called a secondary market because NYSE is considered a primary market. C. The exchange has rules that attempt to ensure that bid and ask prices do not get too far apart. D. Shares sold on it are exchanged between investors without any involvement of the issuing corporation.
Answer:
D. Shares sold on it are exchanged between investors without any involvement of the issuing corporation.
Explanation:
Secondary markets are markets in which stocks , bonds, options, futures and shares are sold or bought by investors without any direct involvement with investors. The brokers serve as a link between the investors and the companies. Normally the transactions that occur in the secondary markets is between investors themselves who are linked by the broke. Example of secondary market is the New York stock exchange, NASDAQ, e.t.c.
A customer, age 69, has never invested in securities. She is retired with no dependents, living on a fixed pension of $35,000 per year. She has a savings account with $160,000 and her home is fully paid. She desires to supplement her retirement income, assuming minimal risk. The BEST recommendation would be for the customer to invest $100,000 of her cash savings into a(n):
Answer:
5000
Explanation:
Took the test
The insurer must be able to rely on the statements in the application, and the insured must be able to rely on the insurer to pay valid claims. In the forming of an insurance contract, this is referred to as
Answer:
utmost good faith
Explanation:
The utmost good faith refers to the principle in which both the parties are acted honestly i.e it disclosed all the information related to the insurance and does not misguide anything to gain a benefit in term of profit
Therefore in the given case, there is a contract made between the two parties where they trust each other and hope that they treated each one in a honest manner
So this situation represent the utmost good faith
Which of the following pairs illustrates the two extreme examples of market structures? a. perfect competition and oligopoly b. perfect competition and monopoly c. monopoly and monopolistic competition d. oligopoly and monopolistic competition
Answer:
option B
Perfect competition and monopoly
Explanation:
A perfect competition market describes an arrangement where there exists man buyers and sellers trading an identical goods for which neither the buyers nor the seller can exercise significant market power. The buyers cannot influence the price and the sellers also cannot influence the price .
On the contrary , a monopoly is a market structure where there exist a singe seller/producer of product, with many buyers, for which there is no substitute product. Therefore the seller or producers exist a significant market power.
Perfect competition and monopoly
Which of the following entry-level jobs requires a four-year college degree?
O A. Marketing researcher
B. Purchasing agent
C. Retail sales agent
D. Graphic designer
Answer:
Marketing researcher
Explanation:
A Marketing Researcher which is also known as marketing research analyst can be seen as a person or an individual which is responsible for helping to analyze information from marketing reports as well as helping to make recommendations based on his or her analysis because the MARKETING RESEARCHER recommendations enables and help the marketing team to know how they will strategize their projects and to maintain a steady base of great customers for the business.
Therefore MARKETING RESEARCHR is an entry-level jobs which requires a four-year college degree because a Market research analysts need a bachelor's degree in market research .
Answer:
A. Marketing researcher.
Explanation:
If you just look at the last part of the answer choices, the answer becomes kind of clear:
Marketing researcherPurchasing agentRetail sales agentGraphic designerWhich one do you think would get paid more? The researcher, the agent, or the designer?
The way that Nederlander's Audience Rewards program works is that patrons and new customers get free membership and are entered into the ticketing system. When they buy tickets, they collect points and are able to redeem them for free or discounted tickets and other rewards. Which of the following consumer sales promotion methods is the program based on?
A. Consumer games
B. Frequent-user incentives
C. Coupons
D. Cents-off offers
Answer:
B. Frequent-user incentives
Explanation:
Consumer sales promotion refers to the techniques that are adopted by the marketing team of the company to fascinate and excite the customers to buy the products. Customer incentive programs are one of the methods of sales promotion. In this method, the customers are provided with additional benefits via redeeming the points they collect when they purchase the products. This method also helps in maintaining customers by offering such incentives to them.
In the given excerpt, Nederlander's audience rewards program is an example of a frequent-user incentive method of consumer sales promotion.
What are the 3 Building Blocks of Debt
Answer: Earning, saving, and spending
Explanation:
Answer:
The three building blocks of debt are:
EarningSpendingSaving
In a competitive market, a computer store offers customers a warranty to help pay for any future damages. This is an example of following a federal regulation. lowering prices for customers. reducing the risk for consumers. creating a new or better product.
Answer:
The answer is reducing the risks for customers.
Explanation:
Businesses in a competitive market do many things to outshine their competitors. One of such things is offering a warranty to help pay for future damages. A warranty is simply an assurance that the business would be willing to help if a customer experiences challenges from use of the product sold by the business outfit. The business would either get the product fixed or give a new one to the customer with no additional cost.
Customers/consumers love warranty because it gives them full assurance and sense of security. As such, any business which offers warranties on their products would be seen as prepared to help reduce the risk for consumers of ther products.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Amy and Jack were loyal customers of GreenFoods, a local grocery store. However, after a couple of incidents where they had to return products that were stale and out of date, the couple decided to try out VeggiesNmore, a chain store that recently opened in town. Both Amy and Jack must move through each stage in the marketing funnel before becoming loyal customers.
Jack has shopped at VeggiesNmore. He was happy with the experience and thought that this could be an alternative to GreenFoods. However, he is also keen to try out other stores in the neighborhood. He is in the ________ stage of the marketing funnel as far as shopping at VeggiesNmore is concerned.
a. aware
b. open to trial
c. most often used
d. nonrejecter
e. regular user
Answer: B) Open to Trial
Explanation:
The senior management of Dramos Films, a motion picture production company, holds a meeting to decide whether the company should acquire one of the smaller production houses and whether or not expanding to the overseas markets will be a profitable move. In this case, the management of Dramos Films is engaged in _____.
Answer: Strategic planning
Explanation: Strategic planning marks a very important aspect of a business project or organizational development. Strategic planning involves making decisions, plans and structuring how a company intends to pursue or explore an opportunity or identified market. It involves liaising with relevant stakeholders and planners who would proffer probable plans to pursue the identified strategy, including which resources are required, the amount of allocation needed and the inherent risk attached with different proferred strategies.
Thirty-five members of the Ortiz extended family were spread across three states—Illinois, New York and Florida—and they rarely were able to get everyone together. For Thanksgiving 2018, Mary Elizabeth Ortiz decided to surprise her family by booking a mountain retreat for the entire clan. She especially wanted to celebrate her uncle's return from overseas military service. On September 15, 2018, Mary rented a spectacular lodge in the Tennessee Smoky Mountains with over 20 bedrooms and an incredible view, paying in advance the full $2,500 per night fee for 3 evenings, but not purchasing travel insurance. The lodge had the following cancellation policy: "A sixty (60) day notice is required for cancellation. Cancellations that are made within 60 days of the arrival date, for any reason, forfeit the full advance payment and reservation deposit. You are advised to purchase travel insurance separately if cancellation costs are a concern." The rental contract also stated that the only exception would be for "acts of God, such as fires or earthquakes." One week before Thanksgiving, Mary's uncle had a heart attack and was hospitalized. The next day, November 16, 2018, Mary cancelled the reservation, and requested a full refund, which the lodge refused to provide. Does Mary have a claim for the return of her $7,500?
An individual client purchased his residence 5 years ago for $200,000. For 3 of the last 5 years, the client rented out the property for income, and lived in the house of 2 of those years. The client sells the house for $500,000. How much of the gain is taxable
An analysis of comparative balance sheets, the current year's income statement, and the general ledger accounts of Hailey Corp. uncovered the following items. Assume all items involve cash unless there is information to the contrary.
Indicate how each item should be classified in the statement of cash flows using these four major classifications: operating activity (that is, the item would be listed among the adjustments to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method), investing activity, financing activity, and significant noncash investing and financing activity.
(a) Payment of interest on notes payable.
select an option Investing Activity Financing Activity Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity
(b) Exchange of land for a patent.
select an option Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Investing Activity Financing Activity Operating Activity
(c) Sale of the building at book value.
select an option Financing ActivityInvesting Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Operating Activity
(d) Payment of dividends.
select an option Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Operating Activity Financing Activity Investing Activity
(e) Depreciation.
select an option Operating ActivityNoncash Investing and Financing Activity Investing Activity
(f) Conversion of bonds into common stock.
select an option Financing Activity Investing Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Operating Activity
(g) Receipt of interest on notes receivable.
select an option Investing Activity Financing Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Operating Activity
(h) Issuance of capital stock.
select an option Financing Activity Investing Activity Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity
(i) Amortization of patent.
select an option Operating Activity Financing Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Investing Activity
(j) Issuance of bonds for land.
select an option Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Investing Activity
(k) Purchase of land.
select an option Financing Activity Investing Activity Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity
(l) Receipt of dividends on investment in stock.
select an option Investing Activity Financing Activity Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity
(m) Loss on disposal of plant assets.
select an option Noncash Investing and Financing Activity Investing Activity Financing Activity Operating Activity
(n) Retirement of bonds.
select an option Financing Activity Investing Activity Operating Activity Noncash Investing and Financing Activity
Answer:
Item - Type of Activity
(a) Payment of interest on notes payable - Operating
(b) Exchange of land for a patent - Non cash investing and Financing
(c) Sale of the building at book value - Investing
(d) Payment of dividends - Financing
(e) Depreciation - Operating
(f) Conversion of bonds into common stock - Operating
(g) Receipt of interest on notes receivable - Operating
(h) Issuance of capital stock - Financing
(i) Amortization of patent - Operating
(j) Issuance of bonds for land - Non-cash Investing and financing
(k) Purchase of land - Investing
(l) Receipt of dividends on investment in stock - Operating
(m) Loss on disposal of plant assets - Operating
(n) Retirement of bonds - Financing
If you invest 50 percent of your funds in a stock with beta=1.5, 30 percent in a stock with beta=0.9 and 20 percent in a stock with beta=0.3, your portfolio beta will be
Answer:
1.08
Explanation:
The computation of the portfolio beta is shown below:
Portfolio beta is
= Invested stock percentage × beta of the stock + Invested stock percentage × beta of the stock + Invested stock percentage × beta of the stock
= 0.50 × 1.50 + 0.30 × 0.90 + 0.20 × 0.30
= 1.08
We simply applied the above formula so that the portfolio beta could come and the same is to be considered
Toby is the commissioner of environmental matters for State X, the state with the cleanest air in the nation. U.S. Pollution Company wants to move into State X. Unfortunately, State X has had a severe economic downturn. Many of the citizens are ready to trade some environmental cleanliness for jobs. Toby is on the hot seat. The governor and others say that State X has done well and has always beaten all other states in meeting national ambient air quality standards. In fact, State X is so far in compliance that Pollution Company could operate for many years before there was a problem. What would you suggest to Toby regarding compliance with the Clean Air Act?
Answer:
- Toby should not disregard the Clean Air Act because it requires that air quality in those areas that meet the national ambient air quality standards not be allowed to deteriorate.
Explanation:
As per the given details, Toby should be suggested not to disregard the Clean Air Act as 'it needs that air quality in the areas meeting the national ambient air quality standards not be allowed to deteriorate.' Thus, Toby must take his decision regarding the movement of 'U.S. POllution Company' to state X accordingly as he can not let the quality of air that state X has managed for years to deteriorate and go against the compliance he has towards the 'Clean Air Act.' Some other options can be used to cope with the economic slowdown faced by the people of this state.
match each type of area with the correct level of housing prices?
URBAN
EXURBAN
SUBURBAN
LOW HOUSING PRICES
MEDIUM HOUSING PRICES
HIGH HOUSING PRICES
Answer and Explanation:
The matching of the area with the level of housing prices is as follows
Urban = High housing prices
As urban refers to that area in which there is a large population so of course the prices of the houses are high
Exurban = Low housing prices
The exurban is located in the rural areas in which there are less populations as compared to sub
Suburban = Medium housing prices
In this the population is more than the exurban
Corporate bond A has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 3 years. Corporate bond B has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 15 years. The current interest rate is 6 percent. By how much will Bond A and Bond B change in price if the market rate increases to 6.5 percent
Answer:
New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.
New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.
Explanation:
Since the current market interest is 6%, then both coupons A and B are sold at face value. If the market interest increases to 6.5%, then
New price of bond A:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)³ = $827.85
PV of coupon payments = $60 x 2.64848 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $158.91
New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.
New price of bond B:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)¹⁵ = $388.83
PV of coupon payments = $60 x 9.40267 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $564.16
New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.
The supply chain network is designed to maximize total profits, taking into account the expected margin and demand in each market, various logistics and facility costs, and the taxes and tariffs at each location. True or False
Explanation:
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Which of the following is not a principle regarding the way lean systems function? (I) Identifying customer values (II) Focusing on processes that create value (III) Elimination of waste to create flow (IV) Increasing forecast accuracy (V) Producing only according to customer demand (VI) Optimizing on setup costs with long production runs (VII) Striving for perfection
Answer: These are not principles regarding the way lean systems function IV) Increasing forecast accuracy
(VI) Optimizing on setup costs with long production runs
Explanation:
A Lean system principle applies that businesses and organisations plan and prioritize their work output in relation to identifying and catering to customer values thereby eliminating things that do not add value and on the other hand ensuring sustainability and productivity of the organisation as a whole.
There are basic principles businesses adopt to improving workplace productivity and efficiency which include:
1) defining customer value,
2)identify the factors that contribute to the value stream and waste elimination
3) creating flow and strategic processes that create value
4) Ensuring products are produced according to demand and the right time
5) Strive for perfection.
Therefore option IV) Increasing forecast accuracy and
(VI) Optimizing on setup costs with long production runs are not lean system principles.
Synergistic benefits can arise from a number of different sources, including operating economies of scale, financial economies, and increased managerial efficiency.
a) True
b) False
Answer:
A. True.
Explanation: Synergistic Benefits is a term used to describe and show that the combined performance and worth of a combined entity or two Businesses will be greater than the sum of the individual Business worth/value or performance.
It helps to ensure that Organisations work in synergy or combined efforts towards achieving excellence.
Jose and Jan have inherited $200,000 from their parents. They are glad that their money in this financial institution is insured by the FDIC. They know that they have physical access to their financial institution when they travel since it is many states all over the nation. What financial institution have they chosen
Answer: Bank
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that Jose and Jan have inherited $200,000 from their parents and that they are happy that their money in this financial institution is insured by the FDIC and they have physical access to their financial institution when they travel since it is many states all over the nation.
Based on this explanation, they have chosen a bank. A bank is a financial institution that collects deposit from the public, make loans, keep valuables etc. Banks also provide functions such as currency exchange, and wealth management.
Diversified Semiconductors sells perishable electronic components. Some must be shipped and stored in reusable protective containers. Customers pay a deposit for each container received. The deposit is equal to the container’s cost. They receive a refund when the container is returned. During 2018, deposits collected on containers shipped were $916,000. Deposits are forfeited if containers are not returned within 18 months. Containers held by customers at January 1, 2018, represented deposits of $546,000. In 2018, $804,000 was refunded and deposits forfeited were $43,750. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the deposits received and returned during 2018. 2. Determine the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
Answer: Please see answer in the explanation column
Explanation:
a) To record Deposit Collected
Account Debit Credit
Cash $916,000
Liability—refundable deposits $916,000
b) To record Deposit Returned
Account Debit Credit
Liability—refundable deposits $804,000
Cash $804,000
c) Deposits Forfeited-- To record forfeited deposits
Account Debit Credit
Liability—refundable deposits $43,750.
Revenue—sale of containers $43,750.
d) To record adjustment of inventory on deposits forfeited
Account Debit Credit
Cost of goods sold $43,750.
Inventory of containers $43,750.
2)liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
Balance on January 1 $546,000
Deposits received +$916,000
Deposits returned -$804,000
Deposits forfeited - $43,750
Balance on December 31 $614,250