I will answer soon am writing it in my note
Answer:
William M. Tweed, or "Boss Tweed", started out his career as a New York City fireman and then began working his way up the political ladder until he was elected into the State Senate in 1867. Tweed gathered a small ring of bigwigs around him, these men were largely in control of New York City's finances. Tweed's Ring was essentially in control of New York City until 1870, using embezzlement, bribery, and kickbacks so that they could siphon massive chunks of the city's budget into their own pockets - anywhere from $40 million to $200 million. Companies that were under the control of the Tweed Ring would bill the city for work that wasn't done or they would overprice work that they had done, and the kickbacks would filter into the pockets of Tweed and his cronies. Those same companies, under city contracts would do the job poorly so that the work would need to be repaired shortly, which would then be done by other companies controlled by the Tweed Ring. William Tweed also had a large part in New York City's transportation system, so he delayed the construction of the subway system for years. Tweed and his ring of followers were eventually discovered, but only due to the investigative journalism by the New York Times and by the political cartoons in Harper's Weekly, which were done by Thomas Nast. The men involved were all tried, Tweed's trial ended with him being convicted of forgery and larceny and was then given a 12 year sentence in jail. He was actually released in only one year but was soon arrested again and sued by New York City in a $6 million civil suit. He fled to Cuba in 1875, and then to Spain, but was arrested immediately upon arrival there and was sent back to New York where he was sent to prison and then died there in 1878.
In 1864 the Union Pacific Railroad created the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company as part of an attempt to earn more money and falsely prove to the US Government and citizens that they would contract companies outside of their business. That same year Congressman Oakes Ames began to hand out cash bribes and discounted shares of the Crédit Mobilier company to fellow congressmen in order to gain more votes and favorable actions for the Union Pacific company. Then, the Union Pacific contracted the Crédit Mobilier company to build the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad at rates significantly above the average railroad construction cost. These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier company, which was owned by the Union Pacific's directors and principal stockholders, who divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockholders. The Union Pacific was able to circumvent rules that required them to receive full payment for stock issued at par by writing bank checks for Crédit Mobilier to pay them, then Crédit Mobilier would purchase stock for the Union Pacific using these checks. The main way that Crédit Mobilier and Union Pacific were able to get away with it was by using indirect billing and cash for the payment. The construction of the railroad required large sums of money for construction and Crédit Mobilier prepared reports that they sent to congress via Union Pacific with exaggerated costs for the construction. In the end, US Congress paid $94,650,287 to Crédit Mobilier through Union Pacific, while Crédit Mobilier incurred operating costs of only $50,720,959 and the Union Pacific earned $44 million. The scandal was discovered by the New York newspaper The Sun in 1872 There were 15 politicians involved in this part of the scandal including the Vice President Schuyler Colfax, James Garfield who would eventually become the President of the United States; and many congress representatives.
Explanation:
Define Political Socialization. Give an example of how 2 agents of change influence our political
socialization process over time.
HELP ITS URGENT PLEASE
Political socialization is the learning process by which people develop an understanding of their political identities, opinions, and behavior. Through various agents of socialization, such as parents, peers, and schools, the lifelong experiences of political socialization play a key role in developing the traits of patriotism and good citizenship.
Key Takeaways: Political SocializationPolitical Socialization is the process by which people develop their political knowledge, values, and ideology.The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one’s lifetime.Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process.In the United States, political socialization tends to develop a belief in the virtues of democracy.The main sources or agents of political socialization in people’s lives are family, school, peers, and the media. Political Socialization DefinitionPolitical scientists have concluded that political beliefs and behavior are not genetically inherited. Instead, individuals decide throughout their lifetimes where and how they fit into the political values and processes of their country through the process of political socialization. It is through this learning process that the standards and behaviors that contribute to a smoothly and peacefully functioning political system are passed between generations. Perhaps most visibly, it how people determine their political orientation—conservative or liberal, for example. Beginning in childhood, the process of political socialization continues throughout a person’s lifetime. Even people who have shown no interest in politics for years can become highly politically active as older citizens. Suddenly in need of health care and other benefits, they may be motivated to support candidates sympathetic to their cause and to join senior advocacy groups such as the Gray Panthers. Younger children tend to first associate politics and government with highly recognizable individuals such as the president of the United States and police officers. Unlike children of past generations who generally admired government leaders, modern young people tend to develop a more negative or distrustful view of politicians. This is to some extent due to the increased media coverage of political scandals. While young people usually learn about the political process from older people, they often develop their views and can eventually influence the political behavior of adults. For example, many adult Americans were swayed to changed their political orientation as a result of young peoples’ protests to the Vietnam War. n the United States, political socialization often imparts a shared belief in the virtues of democracy. School children begin to grasp the concept of patriotism through daily rituals, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. By age 21, most Americans have come to associate the virtues of democracy with the need to vote. This has led some scholars to criticize political socialization in the United States as a form of forced indoctrination that discourages independent thought. However, political socialization does not always result in support for democratic political institutions. Especially during later adolescence, some people adopt political values that vary greatly from those held by the majority. The ultimate goal of political socialization is to ensure the survival of the democratic political system even during times of extreme stress, such as economic depression or war. Stable political systems are characterized by regularly held elections conducted according to legally established procedures, and that the people accept the results as legitimate. For example, when the outcome of the tumultuous 2000 U.S. presidential election was finally decided by the Supreme Court, most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as the winner. Instead of violent protests, the country moved on with politics as usual. It is during the political socialization process that people typically develop their levels of belief in the legitimacy of the political system and their level of political efficacy, or power, to influence that system.
Political LegitimacyPolitical legitimacy describes people’s level of belief in the validity, honesty, and fairness of their country’s political processes, such as elections. People are far more likely to be confident that a highly legitimate political process will result in honest leaders who respond to their needs while rarely abusing their governmental powers. People trust that elected leaders who overstep their authority or engage in illegal activity will be held accountable through processes such as impeachment. Highly legitimate political systems are more likely to survive crises and to implement new policies effectively.
How was the Declaration of Independence important to the American war effort? What consequences did it have?
The Declaration of Independence helped unite the colonies so they would all fight together in the Civil War rather than turn on each other or refuse to aid, or rather instead of siding with England. The consequence was a greater stray from England which led to more tension and war between the two.
in 1860, the largest economic investment in the united states was in
Answer: slaves
Property owners in the south at the time began establishing plantation farms for cotton and cash crops like rice, Tobacco and sugar cane- enterprises that required an increasing amount of labour. To meet this need, wealthy planters turned to traders who imported slaves over to the colonies- mostly west African.
What words relate to reproductive justice?
Answer:
Core components of reproductive justice include equal access to safe abortion, affordable contraceptives and comprehensive sex education, as well as freedom from sexual violence. It's not enough that abortion is legal in your state.
Explanation:
Answer:
the right to have children;
the right to not have children and;
the right to nurture the children we have in a safe and healthy environment.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Name six of the region's agricultural products.
Answer:
beans, corn, rice, wheat, coffee, cotton, sugarcane, tea, cloves, or coconut.
Explanation:
why living in Feudal Japan was a great time to live
Answer:Travel was restricted in the medieval period because of Japan's mountainous terrain and the lack of a well-kept road network
Explanation:
Please help me guys !! Why do you think Washington accepted the commission as commander in-chief of the American army? Why do you think the Continental Congress chose him?
The Continental Congress commissioned George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army on June 19, 1775. Washington was selected over other candidates such as John Hancock based on his previous military experience and the hope that a leader from Virginia could help unite the colonies.
The battle of Trenton was an important battle for the Americans because_____________.
The options are here:
• the British victory convinced the French to join the war
• the colonists captured Howe’s forces in New York
• their defeat convinced the French to help them
• their victory Raised Morale among the colonists
Answer:
their victory raised morale among the colonist
Explanation:
What was an important outcome of the battle of Trenton? The American victory boosted morale among the colonists. During the American Revolution regardless of which side they chose, Native Americans lost land during the war.
HELP ASAP :) 100POINTS!!!
Explanation: what answer are you asking
Andrew Jackson:
Wanted: to reunite the nation
But: The Reconstruction Act was passed
So: Jackson fired Edwin Stanton, the secretary of war
Radical Republicans:
Wanted: To destroy the power of former slave holders and give power to Black people.
But: Andrew Jackson stopped many of their bills
So: Congress passed the bills
Southern Democrats:
Wanted: Jacksonian democracy/Slavery
But: They had to follow Hayes's directive
So: They said they would elect Hayes through the Compromise of 1877
in your opinion, was the American Revolution justified?
Answer:
Ultimately, the American Revolution is not so clearly justified, as the demands of the colonists were outlandish and the British government treated the colonies with fairness in their governing.
Explanation:
how many books are in the bibles old testament
Answer:39
Explanation: The Old Testament contains 39 books.
Answer:
39
Explanation:
What was the issue in the 1880 presidential election?
38. Which of the following accurately describes the purpose of the devshirme A. to punish Jewish communities who opposed Ottoman rule
B. to lower the taxes on the poor so they could buy their own land
C. to improve the agricultural production by introducing different crops
D. to recruit young Christians from conquered lands to possibly become Janissaries
PLS HELP ME!!!!i need help with this
Answer:
2nd one
Explanation:
The Egyptian pharaohs __________.
A) learned how to harvest grain at young age
B) were believed to be Gods
C) had to attend school before becoming a ruler
D) shared power with their advisers
Answer:
B) were believed to be Gods
Explanation:
Pharaohs were believed to be the embodiment of Horus.
Answer:
B) were believed to be gods
Explanation:
They were believed to be the descendants of gods thats y they they also had the divine right to rule
what geographic feature provided a natural barrier to protect ancient egypt against invasion?
Answer:The "red land" was the barren desert that protected Egypt on two sides. It acted as a natural barrier from invaders. They used the Nile's floods to their advantage. Every time the Nile flooded, it deposited silt in the soil, which made the soil great for growing crops.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a characteristic of Transcendentalism?
A. belief that individuals are best when they are independent
B. seeking the origin of our existence
C. truth is beyond what can be experienced with the senses
D. all of above.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
All of the options that have been listed in the question are characteristics of transcendentalism.
What is transcendentalism?This was a philosophical thought that arose in the 19th century by the writers of the era.
They believed in the humanity of all persons and the innate goodness that existed bin all peopel.
Read more on transcendentalism here:https://brainly.com/question/7486301
who was responsible for the development of the rocket motor?
Answer:Robert H. Goddard, an American, developed, built, and flew the first successful liquid-propellant rocket on March 16, 1926.
Explanation:
The development of the rocket motor is credited to a German engineer named Dr. Robert H. Goddard.
Goddard pioneered modern rocketry. He developed the first liquid-fueled rocket engine in the early 20th century while studying rocket propulsion systems.
Goddard's pioneering work paved the way for rocket technology's use in space exploration, military, and scientific research. He improved rocket design, nozzle technology, and guidance systems.
Goddard's early 20th-century work in the US helped build rocket engines and space travel. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Hermann Oberth also contributed to rocketry.
Learn more about rocket motor, here;
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Why did the business mergers of the 1880s raise questions about how effective the laissez-faire policies of the government were?
Answer:
Settlement houses were volunteer institutions in many cities that ran many types of programs to help immigrants and other poor people living in cities. Some of the programs encouraged Americanization. These programs taught classes in English and helped newcomers adopt American customs, such as dress and diet, as well as offering social services and financial assistance. While these programs helped immigrants acclimate to their new environment, the people they served usually chose to maintain their ethnic identity and traditions.
Explanation:
An 8. 5-mile channel was carved through the mountains. This is called the ______ Cut.
Answer:
Its the Culebra Cut.
Hope that helps
Answer: 1. largest
2. Miraflores
3. Culebra
Explanation:
edge 2022
Why was the Spanish-American War called a "splendid little war"? Why/How were we able to win so easily? What did the USA "get" from winning?
Answer:
1. The Spanish-American war was called "splendid little war" because it was brief, only being 10 weeks long and had a low amount of casualties but 2000 American soldier died.
2. There was tension in Cuba before the war, the poor was put into concentration camps and suspected rebels were being executed.
3. The US "gained" the islands Puerto Rico, Philippines and Guam also the US annaxed Hawaii.
why did that timer period provide the right circumstaces for the womens suffrage movement of the late 19th century
Answer:
In lesser known events, state suffrage associations had also been working tirelessly to bring votes to women for several decades. For most of the 19th century, suffrage efforts in the states consisted of meetings of like-minded individuals, and unobtrusive lobbying of state legislators.
Explanation
1). Which caste or group made up the largest proportion of the population
2). Which caste or group made up the smallest proportion of the population?
3). The caste system was officially outlawed in India in 1995. How do you think the caste system has affected modern India? What problems might it have caused?
1). The caste or group that made up the largest proportion of the population was considered to be "the general category".
2). The castes or groups that made up the smallest proportion were considered to be from disadvantaged backgrounds and underrepresented in India. In modern times, they would refer to the Dalits, an official term used for those experiencing discrimination or untouchability. While percentage-wise they may have been a minority, they have still faced persecution and marginalization throughout history. It is believed that this contributed to their lack of representation during the pre-independence period as well as their continued disadvantages today.
3). Casteism has a long history in South Asia where there is evidence indicating its existence since BCE periods (Before Common Era). It has been present in Indian society for thousands of years and has greatly influenced the politics, economics and social structures throughout their history. However, for many years this was not an issue that concerned the public or the government as it was normalized. Thus, during pre-independence times casteism continued to be practiced with little change in modern India.
the earliest civilization in Africa developed near
ancient Egypt
Africa's first great civilization emerged in ancient Egypt in c. 3400 BC. Carthage was founded by Phoenicians in the 9th century BC. Ancient civilization, based around the River Nile in Egypt, which emerged 5,000 years ago and reached its peak in the 16th century BC.
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Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs gave the government a more active role in
deregulating businesses.
deregulating “brain trusts.”
creating a laissez-faire economy.
*creating jobs.
Answer:
d. creating jobs.
Explanation: is correct. post protected
Answer:
creating jobs :)
Explanation:
(i) Describe what was the 'American Claim'.
Answer:
Lol I don't know the answer i just want to collect points
Charlie borrows $900 add to his $100 so that he can purchase $1000 worth of stock. In 6 months, he sells his stock for $2500. How much money did he make on his investment?
Answer:
1500
Explanation:
if he invests 1000 worth of stock and he sells it for 2500, then he made 1500 because 2500-1000 = 1500
The spread of people,ideas,technology and products among places
Answer:
Is diffusion.
The spread of people, ideas, technology and products among places describes diffusion.
I hope this helped at all.
Which position did the Georgia delegates to the Constitutional Convention in
1787 support?
A. Bringing an end to the institution of slavery
B. Creating a strong central government
C. Using only proportional representation
D. Ending the slave trade
Answer:
The answer should be B if the answer ain't B then it got to be D
Why was the victory at Saratoga important to the Patriot cause?
The victory at Saratoga was important because it caused the French, Spanish, and Dutch to give U.S. Military Support against a mutual rival.