Answer:
D. Conducting an Experiment
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Conducting an experiment
Explanation:
Question 21 (5 points)
Which of the following terms describes a collection of hollow cells that implants on
the uterus wall after fertilization, but is not yet differentiated (in other words, all cells
are the same type of cell still)?
Fetus
Haploid
Mitosis
Blastocyst
Answer:
The answer is option D.
Blastocyst
Hope this helps
Answer:
Blastocyst
Explanation:
Once an egg is fertilized by a sperm, it begins to divide by mitosis into a 2, 4, and then 8 celled structure. Eventually, this large collection of cells keeps dividing and becomes a hallow collection of undifferentiated cells called a blastocyst. The blastocyst will implant on the wall of the uterus where it will begin to grow and develop during pregnancy into a fetus.
Which type of stress causes rocks to fold?
compression
shearing
strike-slip
tension
Answer:
A Compression
Explanation:
Since the rock cannot move, it cannot deform. This is called confining stress. Compression squeezes rocks together, causing rocks to fold or fracture (break) (figure 1). Compression is the most common stress at convergent plate boundaries.
What is enzyme specificity?
Answer:
This is the tendency of enzymes to catalyse a specific set of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
This is enzyme specificity.
describe some of the basic trends in hominid evolution (brain size, jaw size, language, and manufacturer tools) using at least five sentences.
Which statement summarizes the main purpose of photosynthesis?
OOO
It converts gases to solids in the form of sugar.
It converts carbon to oxygen.
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
It converts energy to mass.
Explanation:
it converts light enegry to chemical enegry. as it converts sun light enegry into food substances.
Consider the following DNA molecule: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3' 3' AAG GTA CCT 5' If this molecule were transcribed, what would be the resulting RNA molecule
Answer:
DNA strand: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3'
RNA strand: 3' AAG GUA CCU 5'
Explanation:
From the DNA template, an RNA molecule will be transcribed that is single stranded. So, it will read off the code from the 5' to 3' strand of DNA to create the RNA molecule made of complementary bases, in triplet codons. The enzyme that carries out this function is RNA polymerase.
The NADH and FADH2 molecules that are used during the reactions of the electron transport chain are derived from glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The correct answer is option a) "true".
Explanation:
The electron transport chain that takes place in mitochondria during cellular respiration is interconnected with several other biological pathways in the cell. These pathways include glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle, where NADH and FADH2 molecules are synthesized. In glycolysis and citric acid cycle, 2 NADH and 3 NADH molecules are synthesized, respectively. Regarding FADH2, one molecule of this compound is synthesized per each cycle of the citric acid cycle.
Caffeine prolongs and intensifies the effects of epinephrine. Which of the following potential mechanisms of action of caffeine is consistent with this effect?
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
b. a competitive antagonist of cAMP binding to PKA.
c. stimulates phospholipase Cb.
d. inhibits sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2 + - ATPase.
e. activates PKC.
Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
Electrons spin in shells around the nucleus. The closest shell (n = 1) can contain a maximum of____
electrons?
4
2
8
6
Answer: 2 electrons
Explanation:
The inner shell (1st shell) can hold 2 electrons, the next shell can hold 8 electrons and the third shell can hold 18 electrons.
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Electrons have various shells. The first one is called the K shell and it holds a maximum of two electrons.The next is the L shell (8 electrons), then the M shell and so on.
What is the defining characteristic of eusocial population a. If complex communication allows for the efficient transmission of information b. If the distance between social groups is greater than the mean subpopulation census c. if the effective population size is much less than the haploid deficiency value d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction
Answer:
d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Explanation:
Eusocial insects are those insects that live in a colony with only some individuals capable of reproducing. usually there is division of labour with different individuals undertaking different roles such as defence or foraging. Examples of eusocial insects are bees, ants and wasps.
Hope it helps.
Statement that explains defining characteristic of eusocial population is D: if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Eusocial population usually have extreme task specialization, and this usually help colonies to achieve gathering of resources.At times, due to constraints on independent breeding, they sometimes forgo reproduction.Therefore, option D is correct.
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In the intrinsic pathway, the reaction begins with clotting factors from the _.
Answer:
Clotting factors are circulating in the blood.
Explanation:
In the intrinsic pathway, the body is responding intravascular damage through binding of platelets, exposure of chemicals or even collagen from endothelial membranes. The most of the clotting factors are synthesized by the liver and circulate around the blood stream until they are needed or until they are degraded based off their half lives.
When the platelets start to aggregate they release chemicals and have proteins that can attract the clotting factors. In the intrinsic pathway, clotting Factor XII starts off the cascade. Hope that helped :)
The Punnett square on p. 70 of your lab manual shows the genotypes of two parents for trait R. Use this Punnett square to answer the questions in this exercise. Trait R is the Mendelian trait in humans for tongue rolling. The allele for the ability to roll the tongue (R) is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue (r). Mom R r R RR Rr Dad r Rr rr1. What is the mother's genotype? 2. What is the mother's phenotype? 3. What is the father's genotype?4. What is father's phenotype? 5. What is the probability of their daughter Maria having each of the possible genotypes and phenotypes? 6. Are you 100% sure of the parents' phenotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's phenotype? If not which are problematic? Why? 7. Are you 100% sure of the parents' genotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's genotype?
Answer and Explanation:
You will find the answers and further explanations posted as an attachment due to technical difficulties.
Match each of the following terms associated with the control of heart rate and blood vessel diameter with its defining term (e.g., integrating center, receptors, and so on).a. Parasympathetic neurons b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors c. SA node d. Veins e. Sympathetic neurons f. Arterioles g. Ventricles h. Change in blood pressure i. Medullary cardiovascular centers1. Integrating center 2. Efferent neurons 3. Receptors 4. Stimulus 5. Target
Answer:
a. Parasympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors. Receptors
c. SA node. Target
d. Veins. Target
e. Sympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
f. Arterioles. Target
g. Ventricles. Target
h. Change in blood pressure - Stimulus
i. Medullary cardiovascular centres. Integrating center
Explanation:
The efferent parasympathetic pathway is considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system. The efferent parasympathetic control is produced by nerve signals that are transported from the central nervous system to their corresponding targets.
Targets are those tissues where nerve impulses are directed. These targets include the vascular system (i.e., arterioles, ventricles, veins, etc).
Receptors are specialized cells capable of detecting a stimulus and promote a response (i.e., an electrical impulse).
The integrating center of the nervous system is represented by the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed by the brain and the spinal cord, it senses the stimulus and produces the corresponding nerve impulse (i.e., response).
Mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. How do we name these three generations?
Answer:
P, F1 and F2
Explanation:
The first generation crossed which included the true breeding parents are the P generation plant. This produces the two subsequent generations which are the first filial generation (F1) and the second filial generation (F2).
state and explain five uses of insects
Answer:
They aerate the soil-
They pollinate blossoms
Some are are scavengers, and feed on dead animals and fallen trees, thereby recycling nutrients back into the soil.
They produce silk (worms)
they clean up waste
Convert 9.75 millimeters to centimeters. centimeters
Answer:
here,
10mm = 1cm
or, 1 mm=1/10 cm
or, 9.75mm=1/10×9.75cm
=0.975 ..........is the answer
hope it helps..
Answer:
.975
Explanation:
my brain:)
A biologist is studying how green sea turtles choose where to lay their eggs. She makes a hypothesis that because this species is related to other sea turtles through common ancestry, they probably all use the same process. This biologist formed her hypothesis using:________
a. A hunch
b. The unifying theory of evolution
c. Experimentation
d. The scientific method
e. Observations of green sea turtles' behavior
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
Hypotheses are carried out as proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence which serves as a beginning point for further study.
The biologist in this case has a limited evidence with regards to this species which is just only about its ancestry, so her hypothesis was based on the unifying theory of evolution which is the framework within which biologists ask questions about the living world providing predictions with regards to directions about living things.
The correct answer, unequivocally, is (B).
- This is because she used her knowledge that, from an standpoint of evolution, these turtles were related to each other.
Non-metals are used to make insulator-Why?
Answer:
non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.Electricity can only be conducted by the motion of electrons or ions. Non-metals do not conduct electricity because unlike metals, they have no free electrons
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
Ground squirrels are found in many areas of the United States. They live in underground burrows and are often attacked by birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats. Which of the following is a limiting factor for a ground squirrel population? a population of tree squirrels a population of hawks genetic variability breeding season
Answer:
a population of hawks
Explanation:
hawks are predators and feed on small ground/tree animals, such as squirrels, rabbits. rats,
The number of ground squirrels may be constrained by the presence of predators including bobcats, coyotes, and birds of prey.
What will be the impact of predators in the population?These predators pressure may lead to fewer individuals in the population, which may alter the distribution of those individuals within the environment. Food and water availability are examples of resources that may be limited.
For instance, the number of ground squirrels will be constrained if it increases too much and there is not enough food to feed it. The number of ground squirrels may also be impacted by environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation, and habitat accessibility.
Limiting factors are those that prevent a population from expanding. Predators like birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats are limiting variables in the case of ground squirrels since they can reduce the squirrel population. Competition for resources like food, water, and shelter may be another limiting issue.
Therefore, the number of ground squirrels may be constrained by the presence of predators.
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Determine if the statement is true or false, and why. “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” A. False, it should read “The key to Protein Synthesis is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” B. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that only one of the genes in a cell is ever expressed at any one time.” C. True D. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that all of the genes in a cell are expressed at the same time.”
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE
WHAT IS CELL DIFFERENTIATION?
Cell differentiation is the process by which an immature cell develops into a specialized cell. Cell differentiation is a characteristics of multicellular organisms in which specific cells need to perform specific functions. For example, in a multicellular organism like humans, we have brain cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. that take on specific task. HOW DOES CELL DIFFERENTIATION TAKE PLACE:All cells in the body emanate from stem cells capable of differentiating into any cell type. These stem cells are said to be TOTIPOTENT. Totipotent cells give rise to specialized cells by the principle of gene expression. Some genes in the cell are expressed at a time while others are turned off. Hence, the genes of the cell that was turned on functions specifically for what they encode.Therefore, the statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE.
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You are going to enter a biology science fair. You and your friends have come up with some interesting ideas. Look at the questions below and choose all of the questions that are testable and would lead to a good science fair project. Is the Abominable Snowman afraid of rats? Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger? Do the chirps of a cricket indicate air temperature? Why are small dogs more cuddly than large dogs?
Answer:
The questions 'Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger?' and 'Do the chirps of crickets indicate air temperature?' would lead to a good science fair project.
Answer:
Answer 2, 3 are correct
Explanation:
Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919), a German biologist and naturalist, disagreed with von Baer and further expanded on the Meckel–Serres law with his biogenetic law. What does the biogenic law claim?
Answer:
Simply it states that the progress of development of an organism is a recapitulation of the organism's evolutionary history, and thus its progeny.
Explanation:
Hence based on this the stages of developments of an embryo are similar to developments stages seen in adult forms.Therefore it is can be stated as recapitulation of phylogeny by ontogeny . Thus the developmental stages observed in an embryo, are summary oft he adult forms of its progeny.Therefore, studying this developmental stages in an embryo is in effects studying the diversification of life on earth, and its history.
In summary the developmental stages of the embryo is a good method to detect the similarities between taxa, and findings from these can provide evidences that their is a common ancestry for all species of organism on earth.
Which cell lacks a nucleus?
Muscle cell
Euglena
Fungal cell
Bacterial cell
Answer:
Bacterial Cell
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus as present in normal eukaryotic organism. Rest of the options do have nucleus.
The psychologist most closely associated with the school of functionalism is
Answer:
Explanation:
Edward B. Titchener. Functionalists, including psychologists William James and James Rowland Angell, and philosophers George H, they stressed the importance of empirical, rational thought over an experimental, trial-and-error philosophy.
hope it helps
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer:
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Its absorbing sunlight and changing in to chemical energy for the plants nutrients.
During photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis was a process used mostly by plants as well as other creatures to transform sunlight into chemical energy which, via cellular respiration, might subsequently be produced to fuel the organism's functions.
What is chemical energy?Chemical energy was the energy that would be generated while chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction but also change into some other substances.
Therefore, during photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
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Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. During the course of his hospital stay, he was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol, an MAO inhibitor to treat depression, and an analgesic to treat his pain. Mr. Salazar's wife also reports that he takes several herbal products including yohimbe, kava, valerian, and St. John's wort. Which herbal product taken by Mr. Salazar may be causing his heart arrhythmia?a. yohimbeb. kava kava onlyc. St. John's wortd. valerian onlye. both valerian and kava kava
Answer:
a. yohimbeb
Explanation:
Heart arrhythmia is a heart disease in which the heart does not work properly. The main cause of heart arrhythmia is yohimbeb which is used as a medicine for increasing sexual desires but this herbal product also has side effects such as causing heart problems such as heart arrhythmia and kidney diseases. So the Jose Salazar should avoid the consumption of yohimbeb in order to control the heart disease.
4. In the background, the presence of naturally occurring enzymes in fruits and vegetables was discussed. Using your results from this exercise as a basis to guide your thoughts, do you think that cooked, frozen, or raw fruits and vegetables would contain the most active enzymes?
Answer:
The fruits inside do not have enzymes, but if our body when digesting them, if these fruits are cooked they are much easier to digest by our digestive enzymes and if they are raw, digestion will be more laborious since it will have to break more masses chemicals that were not destroyed by cooking.
Regarding freezing, it does not intervene in digestion.
Explanation:
The cooking of vegetables or fruits like meats generates that some chemical unions are destroyed, thus exposing the most internal structures in enzyme activity.
The highlighted structure contains part of the brain system that maintains cortical alertness. What is the name given to this brain system
Answer:
Reticular formation
Explanation:
The Reticular formation consists of nuclei which are connected together. They are found in the Brain Stem. The Brain stem and Reticular formation are also both found in the Medulla Oblongata.
They however contain rich volume of cells which helps in the cortical alertness and they also help in the control of the activities of the skeletal and some parts of the muscular system.
What are gyres?
1.Large plants that move in circles in the ocean.
2.Large circulating parts of the ocean
3.Large animals in the ocean that move in circles in the ocean.
Answer:
A gyre is a circular ocean current formed by the Earth's wind patterns and the forces created by the rotation of the planet..
Explanation:
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Which statement about cellular respiration is true
A. It produces oxygen
B. It requires water
C. It is used by every living cell
D. It converts energy to food
answer
answer is( c.) it is used y every living cell