Answer:
c. rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear] = element;
Explanation:
In the above statement:
Name of the array is elements.
rear holds current index of elements array where current rear element of queue is stored. Front are rear are two open ends of the queue and the end from which the element is inserted into the queue is called rear.
element is the element that is required to enqueue into the queue
Enqueue basically mean to add an element to a queue.
Here it is assumed that the queue is not full. This means an element can be added to the queue.
It is also assumed that code also correctly increments numElements.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; This statement adds 1 to the rear and takes the modulus of rear+1 to the length of the array elements[]. This statement specifies the new position of the rear.
Now that the new position of rear is found using the above statement. Next the element can be enqueued to that new rear position using the following statement:
elements[rear] = element; this statement sets the element at the rear-th (new position) index of elements[] array.
For example we have a queue of length 5 and there are already 4 elements inserted into this queue. We have to add a new element i.e. 6 to the queue. There are four elements in elements[] array and length of the array is 5 so this means the queue is not full. Lets say that rear = 3
elements.length = 5
rear = 3
Using above two statements we get.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length;
= 3 + 1 % 5
= 4%5
= 4
This computes the new position of rear. So the new position of rear is the 4-th index of elements[]. Now next statement:
elements[rear] = element;
elements[4] = 6
This statement adds element 6 to the 4-th index of elements[] array.
Thus the above statement enqueues element (element 6 in above example) into the queue.
3.16 (Gas Mileage) Drivers are concerned with the mileage obtained by their automobiles. One driver has kept track of several tankfuls of gasoline by recording miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. Develop a program that will input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. The program should calculate and display the miles per gallon obtained for each tankful. After processing all input information, the program should calculate and print the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankfuls. Here is a sample input/output dialog:
Answer:
I am writing a C program.
#include <stdio.h> // for using input output functions
#include <stdbool.h> // for using a bool value as data type
int main() { // start of the main() function body
int count=0; //count the number of entries
double gallons, miles, MilesperGallon, combined_avg, sum; //declare variables
while(true) {// takes input gallons and miles value from user and computes avg miles per gallon
printf( "Enter the gallons used (-1 to stop): \n" ); //prompts user to enter value of gallons or enter -1 to stop
scanf( "%lf", &gallons );//reads the value of gallons from user
if ( gallons == -1 ) {// if user enters -1
combined_avg = sum / count; //displays the combined average by dividing total of miles per drives to no of entries
printf( "Combined miles per gallon for all tankfuls: %lf\n", combined_avg ); //displays overall average value
break;} //ends the loop
printf( "Enter the miles driven: \n" ); //if user does not enter -1 then prompts the user to enter value of miles
scanf( "%lf", &miles ); //read the value of miles from user
MilesperGallon = miles / gallons; //compute the miles per gallon
printf( "The miles per gallon for tankful: %lf\n", MilesperGallon ); //display the computed value of miles per gallon
sum += MilesperGallon; //adds all the computed miles per gallons values
count += 1; } } //counts number of tankfuls (input entries)
Explanation:
The program takes as input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. These values are stored in miles and gallons variables. The program calculates and displays the miles per gallon MilesperGallon obtained for each tankful by dividing the miles driven with the gallons used. The while loop continues to execute until the user enters -1. After user enters -1, the program calculates and prints the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankful. At the computation of MilesperGallon for each tankful, the value of MilesperGallon are added and stored in sum variable. The count variable works as a counter which is incremented to 1 after each entry. For example if user enters values for miles and gallons and the program displays MilesperGallon then at the end of this iteration the value of count is incremented to 1. This value of incremented for each tankful and then these values are added. The program's output is attached.
A password checking system that disallows user passwords that are proper names or words that are normally included in a dictionary is an example of _____ with respect to security systems.
What is the absolute pathname of the YUM configuration file? REMEMBER: An absolute pathname begins with a forward slash
Answer:
/etc/yum.conf
Explanation:
The absolute pathname for YUM is /etc/yum.conf. The configuration file For yum and related utilities can be found there. The file has one compulsory section, and this section can be used to place Yum options with global effect, it could also have one or more sections, that can enable you to set repository-specific options.
What is a what if analysis in Excel example?
Answer:
What-If Analysis in Excel allows you to try out different values (scenarios) for formulas. The following example helps you master what-if analysis quickly and easily.
Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20.
(i really hope this is what u needed)
A hotel salesperson enters sales in a text file. Each line contains the following, separated by semicolons: The name of the client, the service sold (such as Dinner, Conference, Lodging, and so on), the amount of the sale, and the date of that event. Write a program that reads such a file and displays the total amount for each service category. Display an error if the file does not exist or the format is incorrect.
Answer:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
Explanation:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
Steve wants to take charge of his finances. To do so, he must track his income and expenditures. To accurately calculate his take-home pay, Steve must use his __________.
Answer:brain
Explanation:
to think
Identify five key technologies/innovations and discuss their advantages and disadvantages to developing countries like Ghana.
Answer:
The key technology/ innovation advantage and disadvantage can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Following are the 5 innovations and technology, which promote the other development goals, like renewable energy, quality of jobs, and growth of economic with the good health and very well-being:
1) The use of crop monitoring drone technology promotes sustainable farming.
2) The production of plastic brick including highways, floors, and houses.
3) The new banking market or digital banking.
4) E-commerce site.
5) Renewable energy deployment such as solar panels.
Advantage:
It simple insect control, disease, fertilizer, etc. It helps in aid in environmental purification and job formation.It is also fast and easy, Funds are transferred extremely easily through one account to another. Minimal prices, quick customer developments, and competition in the industry. It saves them money in the medium-haul, less servicing.Disadvantage:
The drones are too expensive to use, so poor farmers can be cut off. Specialist technicians and gaining popularity are required. The financial services data can be distributed through many devices and therefore become more fragile. The personal contact loss, theft, security problems, etc. The higher operating costs, geographical limitations, and so on.