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reativity of alkali metals increases down the group while reativity decreases down the group in helogens ​

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Answer 1

Complete question is;

Chemical reactivity of alkali metals increases down the group while reactivity of halogens decreases down the group. Give reasons

Answer:

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Explanation:

Alkali metals exhibit reactivity due to their electropositivity. Now, for alkalis, their electro-positivity increases down their group. Since their reactivity increases with increase in electropositivity, it means their reactivity also increases down the group.

Whereas, the reactivity of halogens occurs as a result of their electronegativity. Now, electronegativity for halogens decreases down the group. Since their reactivity decreases with decrease in electronegativity, it means that their reactivity will also decrease down the group.

Related Questions

compound composed of cations and anions the forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions together lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions ions of the halogen atoms the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom the number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal Atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas. Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of a substance a. halide ions b. alloy c. octet rule d. formula unit e. electron dot structure f. ionic compound g. ionic bonds h. coordination number i. chemical formula j. valence electrons k. metallic bond

Answers

Answer:

compound composed of cations and anions the forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions together - ionic compound

lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound - formula unit

a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element - electron dot structure

a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal - alloy

the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal - metallic bond

ions of the halogen atoms - halide ions

the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom - valence electrons

the number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal - coordination number

Atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas - octet rule

Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit - chemical formula

Explanation:

An ionic compound is composed of oppositely charged ions held together in a crystal lattice. The lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound is known as the formula unit.  The number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal is called the coordination number. Ions of the halogen atoms  are negatively charged and are called halide ions

Elements are composed of atoms, the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom are called valence electrons. In metals, the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal is called the metallic bond. For atoms of elements, a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element is called the electron dot structure or Lewis structure.

A combination of elements may be a compound or an alloy. An alloy usually contains at least one metal. For compounds, the chemical formula Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit. Atoms form compounds because atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas this is the octet rule.

The correct match of the given statement are 1 - f. ionic compound, 2- d. formula unit, 3 - e. electron dot structure, 4- b. alloy, 5- k. metallic bond, 6- a. halide ions, 7- j. valence electrons, 8- h. coordination number, 9 - c. octet rule, 10- i. chemical formula.

Ionic compounds are made up of oppositely charged ions that are kept together in a crystal lattice. The formula unit is the lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound.  

The coordination number is the number of ions with opposite charges that surround each ion in a crystal. Halide ions are halogen atom ions that are negatively charged.

Elements are made up of atoms, and the electron(s) in the atom's highest occupied energy level are known as valence electrons. The metallic bond refers to the attraction of free-floating valence electrons to positively charged metals in metals.

The electron dot structure or Lewis structure is a representation of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element for atoms.

A compound or an alloy is a mixture of components. A metal is frequently present in an alloy.

The chemical formula is used for compounds. The types and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit are displayed.

The octet rule states that atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas.

Therefore, the correct matches are: 1 - f. ionic compound, 2- d. formula unit, 3 - e. electron dot structure, 4- b. alloy, 5- k. metallic bond, 6- a. halide ions, 7- j. valence electrons, 8- h. coordination number, 9 - c. octet rule, 10- i. chemical formula.

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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is,

Match the correct statement with their appropriate terms:

Compound composed of cations and anions, the forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions together.Lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound.A depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element.A mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.The attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal.Ions of the halogen atoms.The electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom.The number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal.Atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas.Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit.

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