Read the following sentences, and identify the error.

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a:_________ .

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a:________ .

Before you decide whether to use passive or active voice, you should consider the purpose of your message and the nature of the situation. Read the scenario, and then fill in the blanks.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague. The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ______________ voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice ___________ appropriate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a: AMBIGUITY.    

Who showed promise? The company or the job applicants? This sentence is not specific and you really cannot tell whether the job applicants or the company showed promise.

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a: LACK OF PARALLELISM.

In order to show parallelism you should include the dates of the visits, since you cannot visit all 3 states in the same day and do your work properly.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague.

The sentence is missing, so I looked for a similar question:

"Bill made an error when he was processing your invoice."

The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ACTIVE voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice IS NOT appropriate.

The whole purpose of this message is to solve a problem without criticizing Bill, but by using active voice, you are directly criticizing him.

Related Questions

Explain how allocating the profits evenly between the partners would work. Consider the fairness to each of the partners in your response.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Allocation of profit to partners is all dependent on partnership agreement also called partnership deed where sharing ratio as well as role and participation of partners are stated clearly. The sharing ratio states how profits or losses in the partnership is shared amongst partners. If there is ratio to share profit equally or higher and lower for certain partners, it is made and stated clear in partnership deed before business commences, this ensures there is fairness in partners' dealings and everyone gets his share according to agreement

"Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2021." The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions)

2021 2022 2023 2024
Pretax accounting income $330 $350 $365 $400
Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 20 20
Depreciation on the tax return (80 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 )
Taxable income $270 $370 $385 $420

For December 31 of each year, determine:
a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset.
b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account.

Answers

Answer:

a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset are as follows:

December 31, 2021 = $60 million

December 31, 2022 = $40 million

December 31, 2023 = $20 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account are as follows.

December 31, 2021 = $15 million

December 31, 2022 = $10 million

December 31, 2023 = $5 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account for December 31 of years 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 in bold red color.

In the attached excel file, the following formula are used:

Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the previous year + (Depreciation on the tax return at December 31 of the current year - Depreciation on the income statement at December 31 of the current year)

Balance to be reported in deferred tax liability account at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year * Tax rate

Sheridan Company sells radios for $50 per unit. The fixed costs are $445000 and the variable costs are 60% of the selling price. As a result of new automated equipment, it is anticipated that fixed costs will increase by $65000 and variable costs will be 50% of the selling price. The new break-even point in units is:

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 2,600

Explanation:

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Fixed costs= $65,000

Contribution margin per unit= 50*0.5= $25

Break-even point in units= 65,000/25

Break-even point in units= 2,600

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $6,500 beginning September 30, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2024 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2023, for $13,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $19,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing’s quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $51,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows’ incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2021.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid- South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2023, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.

Answers

Answer:

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

b)

LESSOR ENTRIES:

lease receivable  69,260 debit

cash                        6,500 debit

  sales revenue     75,760 credit

--to record sale on lease--

cost of good sold 51,000 debit

    Inventory            51,000 credit

--to record cost--

LESEE ENTRIES:

equipment 75,760 debit

 lease liability    69,260 credit

 cash                    6,500 credit

Lease Schedule:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}Time&Beg&Cuota&Interest&Amort&Ending\\0&75760&6500&&6500&69260\\1&69260&6500&2078&4422&64838\\2&64838&6500&1945&4555&60283\\3&60283&6500&1808&4692&55591\\4&55591&6500&1668&4832&50759\\5&50759&6500&1523&4977&45782\\6&45782&6500&1373&5127&40655\\7&40655&6500&1220&5280&35375\\8&35375&6500&1061&5439&29936\\9&29936&6500&898&5602&24334\\10&24334&6500&730&5770&18564\\11&18564&6500&557&5943&12621\\12&12621&13000&379&12621&0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

December 31st, 2021  (1st payment)

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability        4,422 debit

interest expense 2,078 debit

     cash                     6,500 credit

--to record payment--

depreciation expense 3,547.5 debit

       acc depreciation      3,547.5 credit

--to record depreciation--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 6,500 debit

     lease receivables  4,422 credit

    interest revenue    2,078 credit

e) option exercised:

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability       12,621 debit

interest expense     379 debit

     cash                     13,000 credit

--to record purchase option--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 13,000 debit

     lease receivables  12,621  credit

    interest revenue         379 credit

--to record purchase option--

Explanation:

We solve for the present value of the lease:

Present Value of Annuity-due

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C $6,500

time 12

rate     0.03

[tex]6500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-12} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $66,642.0567

+ 13,000 purchase option on June 2024:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  13,000.00

time   12.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{13000}{(1 + 0.03)^{12} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   9,117.94

Total lease receivables: 66,642.06 + 9,117.94 = 75,760

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

d) depreciation on equipment:

(75,760 - 19,000) / 4 year = 14,190 per year

we divide by four as only a quarter of the year past:

14,190 / 4 quarter = 3,547.5

It is the lesee which does the depreicaiton as the Truck possesion belong to it.

As CFO for Everything.Com, you are shopping for 5,000 square feet of usable office space for 25 of your employees in Center City, USA. A leasing broker shows you space in Apex Atrium, a 10-story multi-tenanted office building. This building contains 300,000 square feet of gross building area. A total of 45,000 square feet is interior space and is non-rentable. The non-rentable space consists of areas contained in the basement, elevator core, and other mechanical and structural components. An additional 30,000 square feet of common area is the lobby area usable by all tenants. The 5,000 square feet of usable area that you are looking for is on the seventh floor, which contains 28,000 square feet of rentable area, and is leased by other tenants who occupy a combined total of 20,000 square feet of usable space. The leasing broker indicated that base rents will be $30 per square foot of rentable area.

Required:
a. Calculate total rentable area in the building as though it would be rented to one tenant.
b. Calculate the load factor and common area on the seventh floor only.
c. Calculate the rentable area, including the load factor for common areas on the seventh floor and the total rent per square foot that will be paid by Everything.Com for the coming year if it chooses to lease the space.
d. Adjust (b) assuming that the owner adjusts the load factor for other common areas in the building.
e. Calculate total rent per square foot, assuming that adjusted load factors are applied to usable area for both the common areas in the building lobby and on the seventh floor.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

Selected Information from Balance Sheets (As of Year End for Years 0 and 1)
Year 0 Year 1
Cash 1,000 2,000
Accounts Receivables 1,000 5,000
Inventory 5,000 4,000
Property, Plant and Equipment (net) 12,000 11,000
Accounts Payable 5,000 4,000
Unearned Revenue 2,000 1,000
Bonds Payable 5,000 6,000
Common Stock 3,000 4,000
Retained Earnings 5,000 7,000
Income Statement (Year 1)
Sales 20,000
Costs of Goods Sold (8,000)
Wage Expense (4,000)
Depreciation Expense (2,000)
Loss from PP&E Sale (1,000)
Net Income Before Tax 5,000
Tax Expense (2.000)
Net Income 3.000
In the space provided, prepare the Operating section of the statement of cash flow for Year 1, using the indirect approach.

Answers

Answer:

The Operating Activities section of the Statement of Cash Flow for Year 1:

Net Income                          $3,000

Add non-cash expenses:

Depreciation Expense          2,000

Loss from PP&E Sale             1,000

Operating cash flow                               6,000

Changes working capital                      -5,000

Net cash flow from operating activities 1,000

Explanation:

Changes in working capital items:

                                      Year 0   Year 1    Changes

Accounts Receivables   1,000   5,000       -4,000

Inventory                       5,000   4,000        1,000

Accounts Payable         5,000   4,000      -1,000

Unearned Revenue      2,000    1,000      -1000

Net changes in working capital             -5,000

On August 20th, one of your employees comes to you with a vacation request. The employee’s available vacation time expires on September 1st, however she wants to take her vacation between September 20th through the 25th.


She asks you to submit her vacation request to the corporate office for the week prior to September 1st, and wants you to not schedule her for the days between the 20th and 25th, and she wants her "vacation" pay for those days.


Would you do it? Why? or Why Not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Her vacation is expired and therefore invalid. Also she is requesting for a pay during this period which counters Amy form of sympathy for this employee. However, depending on the relationship the employee has with her employer, there might be a compromise especially if the employee really does need the vacation as she may be burned out or may have postponed vacation till expiration for the interest of the company

‘Buffer stock’ is the level of stock​

Answers

Answer:

Hope it help you

Stayhomestaysafe

Plz mark my answer brainliest✍️✍️

Explanation:

Safety stock inventory, sometimes called buffer stock, is the level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of run-out for raw materials or finished goods due to uncertainties in supply or demand.

REAL NAME - SHRESTH DUBEY

Answer:

be safe

Explanation:

safety stock inventory, sometime called buffer stock,is the level of the extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of run out for raw material or finished goods due to uncertainty in supply or demand

I HOPE IT'S HELP U. ASKING QUESTIONS IS BEST THING IN READING.

Del Gato Clinic's cash account shows a $11,589 debit balance and its bank statement shows $10,555 on deposit at the close of business on June 30. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,829. The June 30 bank statement lists a $16 bank service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $467 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $476. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,856 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
DEL GATO CLINIC
Bank Reconciliation
June 30
Book balance
Add: Bank statement balance
Add:
Deduct: Deduct:
Adjusted bank balance Adjusted book balance

Answers

Answer:

Bank Reconciliation

Bank Statement Balance                                    10,555

Add: June 30 Deposit                                          2,856

                                                                              13,411

Less: Outstanding Checks                                 (1,829)

Adjusted bank balance                                     $11,582

Bank Reconciliation

Book Balance                                                            11,589

Add: Error in Check 919 (479 - 467)                                 9

                                                                                   11,598

Less: Bank service charge                                        (    16)

Adjusted book balance                                            11,582

If national income is $5,000 billion, compensation of employees is $1,105 billion, proprietors’ income is $1,520 billion, corporate profits are $490 billion, and net interest is $128 billion, then rental income is equal to

Answers

Answer:

Rental income = $1,757 billion

Explanation:

National income is defined as the value of goods and services that a nation produces within a financial year.

Therefore it is made up of all economic actives that the nation is involved in.

The gross domestic product is a measure of the national income.

The formula for national income is given below

National income = employees compensation + proprietors' income + corporate profits + rental income +net interest

5,000 billion = 1,105 billion + 1,520 billion + 490 billion + rental income + 128 billion

Rental income = 5,000 billion - 3,243 billion

Rental income = $1,757 billion

Ian loaned his friend $20,000 to start a new business. He considers this loan to be an investment, and therefore requires his friend to pay him an interest rate of 7% on the loan. He also expects his friend to pay back the loan over the next four years by making annual payments at the end of each year. Ian texted and asked that you help him calculate the annual payments that he should expect to receive so that he can recover his initial investment and earn the agreed-upon 7% on his investment.

Required:
Calculate the annual payment and complete the following capital recovery schedule:

Year Beginning Amount Payment Interest Paid Principal Paid Ending Balance

Answers

Answer:

Ian and His Friend's Business Loan

a. Annual payment = $5,904.56

b. Capital Recovery Schedule:

Year   Beginning            Payment     Interest        Principal         Ending

           Amount                                      Paid             Paid            Balance

1          $20,000          $-5,904.56    $1,400        $4,504.56   $15,495.44

2        $15,495.44       $-5,904.56    $1,084.68   $4,819.88    $10,675.56

3.       $10,675.56       $-5,904.56    $747.29      $5,157.27     $5,518.29

4.       $5,518.29         $-5,904.56    $386.27      $5,518.29    $0

Explanation:

Ian's loan to his friend = $20,000

Interest rate = 7%

Payback period = 4 years

Repayment = annual at the end of each year.

Ian can retrieve $5,904.56 at the end of each period to reach the future value of $20,000.00 and total interest of $3,618.25.

Using an online financial calculator:

N (Number of Periods) 4.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 7.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $-5,904.56

Starting Investment $20,000.00

Total Interest $3,618.25

The adjusted trial balance of Norton Company contained the following information. Assume the tax rate is 25%:

Debit Credit
Sales revenue $390,000
Sales returns and allowances $10,000
Sales discounts 5,000
Cost of goods sold 200,000
Operating expenses 110,000
Interest revenue 8,000
Interest expense 3,000


Required:
Compute income from operations.

a. $175,000
b. $65,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $65,000

Explanation:

Particulars                                            Amount

Revenues

Service Revenue                                   $390,000  

Less: Sales Return and allowance       $10,000

Less: Sales Discount                             $5,000  

Net Sales Revenue                                $375,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold                      $200,000

Gross Profit                                             $175,000

Less: Operating Expenses                     $110,000

Operating Income                                  $65,000

Thus, income from operation is $65,000

If overhead is applied using traditional costing based on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Explanation:

If overhead is applied using traditional costing based on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

For example:

Total estimated overhead= $150,000

Allocation base= direct labor hours

Estimated Total number of direct labor hours= 10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 150,000/10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $15 per direct labor hour

How can you enable your sales team to perform better?
A. by enforcing stringent rules
B. by providing them with training and other supporting material
C. by permitting them the freedom to do whatever they think is right
D. by increasing their pay more often than the rest of the workforce

Answers

Answer: i think its B because it makes the most sense out of them all

Explanation:

On January 1, 2020, Meeks Corporation issued $5,000,000, 10-year, 4% bonds at 102. Interest is payable annually on January 1. The journal entry to record this transaction on January 1, 2020 is

a. Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

b. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

c. Premium on Bonds Payable ................................................... 100,000
Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Answers

Answer:

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000

Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Cash Dr, $5,100,000 ($5,000,000 × 1.02)

    To Bonds payable $5,000,000

       To Premium on Bonds payable $100,000

(Being cash is recorded)

Here we debited the cash as it increases the assets and we credited the bonds payable and premium on bonds payable as it also increases the liabilities.

Daily demand for a certain product is normally distributed with a mean of 138 and a standard deviation of 13. The supplier is reliable and maintains a constant lead time of 7 days. The cost of placing an order is $17 and the cost of holding inventory is $0.40 per unit per year. There are no stock-out costs, and unfilled orders are filled as soon as the order arrives. Assume sales occur over 358 days of the year.
Your goal here is to find the order quantity and reorder point to satisfy a 73 percent probability of not stocking out during the lead time.
a. To manage inventory, the company is using
Continuous review system
Periodic review system
b. Find the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Order quantity books
c. Find the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Reorder point

Answers

Answer:

A. Continuous review system

B. Order quantity = 2,049 Books

C. Reorder point=987

Explanation:

a. In order To manage inventory, the company is using what is called Continuous review system

b. Calculation to find the order quality

Using this formula

Order quantity = √((2DS)/H)

Let plug in the morning

Order quantity=√ ((2 x 49,404 x 17)/0.40)

Order quantity = 2,049 Books

(138*358=49,404)

C. Calculation for reorder point

First step is to find the σL

73 % S.L. - z = 0.613

Using this formula to find the σL

σL = (Lσ^2)

Let plug in the formula

σL=√(7(13)^2)

σL= 34.39

Second step is to find the Reorder point using this formula

R = d bar(L) + zσL

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point = (138)(7) + 0.613(34.39)

Reorder point = 966+21

Reorder point=987

Mickey, Mickayla, and Taylor are starting a new business (MMT). To get the business started, Mickey is contributing $200,000 for a 40% ownership interest. Mickayla is contributing a building with a value of $200,000 and a tax basis of $150,000 for a 40% ownership interest, and Taylor is contributing legal services for a 20% ownership interest. Using the research skills you learned in Week 1, access RIA Checkpoint and research what amount of gain/income each owner is required to recognize under each of the following alternative situations?

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.
b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.
c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Answers

Answer:

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §721, but Taylor's doesn't.

Explanation:

Basically §351 and §721 are very similar except that one applies to corporations and the other applies to partnerships and LLCs. No gain will be recognize when assets are transferred in exchange for equity, and the people involved in the exchange can control the company.

Tommy is from a small town and quit high school to get married. He and his wife have five kids, and his wife stays home with the children. Tommy is a hard worker and strives to provide for his family, although his skills are limited. Tommy has been a butcher for his entire career. He has been with his present company, a large retail grocer, for the past six years performing the same job. There are twelve people in the meat department, and each one specializes in cutting certain types of meat. Tommy's job is to cut ribeye steaks. Cutting ribeye steaks is very precise and requires holding and using a knife in the same way every day. This requirement has started to cause Tommy pain in his right hand. Although Tommy still likes his work, he is getting a little bored of the repetition and is bothered by the pain.

The quality of Tommy’s work has not suffered, but the store managers can tell that he is getting bored. What could they do to keep him better engaged?

a. Purchase special ergonomic mats to help with the pain associated with standing on the hard floor every day.
b. Motivate Tommy by giving him feedback about how skilled he is in cutting ribeye and explain that customers visit the store for his custom steaks.
c. Offer Tommy more money because he is so good at cutting meat.
d. Cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa.
e. Administer a work personality quiz to Tommy to see if there is another area in the store where he could move to, such as the produce department.

Answers

Answer: d. Cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa.

Explanation:

Since the quality of Tommy’s work has not suffered, but the store managers can tell that he is getting bored, the thing that could be done to keep him better engaged is to cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa. Cross training helps the workers in the company appreciate the workers of others in other department and shows workers flexibility.

In 2013, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology $ 2,000,000
Engineering design work 680,000
Development of a prototype device 300,000
Acquisition of equipment 60,000
Testing and modification of the prototype 200,000
Legal and other fees for patent application on the new
communication system 40,000
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent 20,000
Total $ 3,300,000
The equipment will be used on this and other research projects. Depreciation on the equipment for 2013 is $10,000.
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Required:
Prepare correcting entries that reflect the appropriate treatment of the expenditures.
1. Record the correcting entry to expense R&D costs incorrectly capitalized
2. Record the correcting entry to capitalize the cost of equipment incorrectly capitalized as a patent.
3. Record the correcting entry to record depreciation on equipment used in R&D projects.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dec 31

Dr Research and Development Expense $3,180,000

Cr 2013 Patent $3,180,000

2. Dec 31

Dr Equipment $60,000

Cr 2013 Patent $60,000

3. Dec 31

Dr Research and Development Expense $10,000

Cr 2013 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,000

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the correcting entry to expense

Dec 31

Dr Research and Development Expense $3,180,000

Cr 2013 Patent $3,180,000

(Being To record research and development expense )

Calculation for the Total amount of theresearch and development expense

Basic research to develop the technology $2,000,000

Engineering design work $680,000

Development of a prototype device $300,000

Testing and modification of the prototype $200,000

TOTAL research and development expense $3,180,000

2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the correcting entry to capitalize the cost of equipment

Dec 31

Dr Equipment $60,000

Cr 2013 Patent $60,000

(Being To correct cost of equipment capitalized to patent)

3. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the correcting entry to record depreciation on equipment

Dec 31

Dr Research and Development Expense $10,000

Cr 2013 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,000

(Being To record research and development expens

ogan Products computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 40,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period's estimated level of production. The company also estimated $466,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead expenses for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. Logan's actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $713,400 and its actual total direct labor was 41,000 hours.
Required:
Compute the company's pre-determined overhead rate for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.65 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated direct labor hour= 40,000

Estimated fixed overhead= $466,000

Variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour.

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (466,000/40,000) + 3

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.65 per direct labor hour

In the late 1930s management at Atalanta Industries agreed to hire only those workers who were already members of the Electrical Union. Atlanta agreed to a type of arrangement known as a(n)

Answers

Answer: closed shop

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that in the late 1930s management at Atalanta Industries agreed to hire only those workers who were already members of the Electrical Union.

It should be noted that here, Atlanta agreed to a type of arrangement known as closed shop. This occurs when the workers have to belong to a particular union before they'll be employed. This was legal in 1930 but it was later declared illegal by Taft Hartley Act.

Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.


Planning Data

Annual November

Fixed manufacturing overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2,400,000 220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 20,000

Data for November

Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $101,200
Variable manufacturing overhead $214,000


The fixed overhead volume variance for November was

a. $1,200 unfavorable.
b. $5,000 favorable.
c. $5,000 unfavorable.
d. $10,000 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $1,200 unfavorable

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Fixed Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,200,000/240,000

Fixed Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate=  $5 per machine hour

Now, to calculate the fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance = Actual Factory Overhead - Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (101,200) - (5*20,000)

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $1,200 unfavorable

How is a proceeding for violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted against a tax practitioner

Answers

Incomplete question. The options read;

A. An aggrieved taxpayer files a petition with the United States Tax Court stating a claim against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary

B. The IRS representative signs a complaint naming the tax practitioner and files the complaint with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

C. The Secretary of the Treasury files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Answer:

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Explanation:

According to the information on the thetaxadviser website, when there is a  violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted by a tax practitioner a complaint would be filed, and if found guilty, he or she "may be censured, suspended, or disbarred from practice before the IRS."

Usually, the Office of Professional Responsibility would take up the case against the tax practitioner.

Masterson, Inc., has 4.1 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84, and the book value per share is $11. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, has a coupon rate of 5.1%, and sells for 98% of par. The second issue has a face value of $50 million, has a coupon rate of 5.60%, and sells for 108% of par. The first issue matures in 20 years, the second in 12 years. The most recent dividend was $3.95 and the dividend growth rate is 5 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company’s WACC?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "8.37%".

Explanation:

[tex]\text{MV of equity} = \text{equity price} \times \text{number of outstanding shares}[/tex]

                     [tex]=84 \times 4100000\\\\=344400000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of Bond1}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}[/tex]

                      [tex]=1000 \times 70000 \times 0.98 \\\\=68600000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of Bond2}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}[/tex]

                      [tex]=1000 \times 50000 \times 1.08 \\\\=54000000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of firm} = \text{MV of Equity} + \text{MV of Bond1}+ \text{MV of Bond 2}[/tex]

                  [tex]=344400000+68600000+54000000\\\\=467000000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Weight of equity W(E)} = \frac{\text{MV of Equity}}{\text{MV of firm}}[/tex]

                                     [tex]= \frac{344400000}{467000000}\\\\=0.7375[/tex]

[tex]\text{Weight of debt W(D)}= \frac{\text{MV of Bond}}{\text{MV of firm}}[/tex]

                                  [tex]= \frac{122600000}{467000000}\\\\=0.2625[/tex]

Equity charges

By DDM.  

[tex]\text{Price = new dividend} \times \frac{(1 + \text{rate of growth})}{( \text{Equity expense-rate of growth)}}[/tex]

[tex]84 = 3.95 \times \frac{(1+0.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity}- 0.05)}\\\\84 = 3.95 \times \frac{(1.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\84 = \frac{4.1475}{ (\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = \frac{4.1475}{84}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = 0.049375\\\\\text{Cost of equity} = 0.049375 + 0.05\\\\\text{Cost of equity} = 0.099375 \\\\\text{Cost of equity} \% = 9.9375 \% \ \ \ or \ \ \ 9.94 \% \\\\[/tex]

Debt expenses  

Bond1

[tex]K = N \times 2 \\\\[/tex]

[tex]Bond \ Price = \sum [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}] + \frac{Par\ value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1\\\\K =20 \times 2\\\\980 = \sum [ \frac {(5.1 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] + \frac{1000}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})}^{20 \times 2}\\\\k=1\\\\\ YTM1 = 5.2628923903\\\\Bond2\\[/tex]

[tex]K = N \times 2[/tex]

[tex]Bond \ Price = \sum [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}] + \frac{Par\ value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1\\\\K =12 \times 2\\\\[/tex]

[tex]1080 =\sum [\frac{(5.6 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] +\frac{1000}{(1 +\frac{YTM}{200})^{12 \times 2}} \\\\k=1\\\\YTM2 = 4.72\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\text{Company debt costs} = YTM1 times \frac{(MV \ bond1)}{(MV \ bond1+MV \ bond2)}+YTM2 \times \frac{(MV \ bond2)}{(MV \ bond2)}\\\\[/tex]

The cost of the debt for the company:

[tex]= 5.2628923903 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}+4.72 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}\\\\[/tex]

Business debt cost=[tex]5.02 \% \\\\[/tex]

after taxation cost of debt:  

[tex]= \text{cost of debt} \times (1- tax \ rate)\\\\= 5.02 \times (1-0.21)\\\\= 3.9658\\\\[/tex]

[tex]WACC= \text{after debt charges} \times W(D)+equity cost \times W(E) \\\\[/tex]

            [tex]=3.97 \times 0.2625+9.94 \times 0.7375 \\\\ =8.37 \% \\\\[/tex]

provide an example of two companies that have built an effective co-operation.briefly explain the relationship of it g

Answers

Answer:

An example of two companies that have built an effective co-operation is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

Louis Vuitton & BMW

Co-operation Operations: The Art of Travel

Designer Louis Vuitton and Carmaker BMW may not be the usual simple pairings. But if you believe about it, they have some significant things in general. If you concentrate on Louis Vuitton's trademark baggage lines, they're both in the industry of journey. They both value leisure. And finally, they're both well-known, fabulous brands that are recognized for high-quality craftsmanship.

Consider the following scenario:
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.

1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The company’s operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 70.00% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The company’s tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Cold Goose expects to pay $300,000 and $2,306,475 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.
Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Cold Goose, then answer the questions that follow. Round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.
Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
Year 1 $30,000,000 21,000,000 1,200,000 $7,800,000$
Year 2 (Forecasted)
Net sales Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses Operating income (or EBIT) Less: Interest expense Pre-tax income (or EBT) Less: Taxes (40%) Earnings after taxes Less: Preferred stock dividends Earnings available to common shareholders Less: Common stock dividends Contribution to retained earnings 1,200,000 780,000 $7,020,000 2,808,000 $4,212,000s 300,000 $3,912,000 1,895,400 $1,605,525 $2,519,025
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 25,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive____________ ▼ in annual dividends
If Cold Goose has 200,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from __________ in Year 1 to in ________ Year 2
Cold Goose's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _______ in Year 1 to in ______ Year 2
It is __________▼ to say that Cold Goose's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,605,525 and $2,519,025, respectively. This is because ▼ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash

Answers

Answer:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

1. Completion of the Year 2 Income Statement for Cold Goose:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31                    

                                                                                 Year 1                  Year 2    

                                                                                                     (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                       $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation

 and amortization                                           21,000,000          28,125,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization expenses 1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                           $7,800,000          $8,175,000

Less: Interest expense                                       780,000            1,226,250

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                                $7,020,000         $6,948,750

Less: Taxes (40%)                                           2,808,000            2,779,500

Earnings after taxes                                      $4,212,000          $4,169,250

Less: Preferred stock dividends                       300,000               300,000

Earnings for common shareholders            $3,912,000          $3,869,250

Less: Common stock dividends                     1,895,400            2,306,475

Contribution to retained earnings               $1,605,525          $1,562,775

2. Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:

In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 25,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive____$12________ ▼ in annual dividends .

If Cold Goose has 200,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from ____$19.56______ in Year 1 to in ___$19.35_____ Year 2 .

Cold Goose's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _$21,000,000______ in Year 1 to in _$28,125,000_____ Year 2 .

It is __wrong________▼ to say that Cold Goose's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,605,525 and $1,562,775 ($2,519,025), respectively. This is because not all ▼ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31                    

                                                                                 Year 1                  Year 2    

                                                                                                     (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                       $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation

 and amortization                                           21,000,000          28,125,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization expenses 1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                           $7,800,000          $8,175,000

Less: Interest expense                                       780,000            1,226,250

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                                $7,020,000         $6,948,750

Less: Taxes (40%)                                           2,808,000            2,779,500

Earnings after taxes                                      $4,212,000          $4,169,250

Less: Preferred stock dividends                       300,000               300,000

Earnings for common shareholders            $3,912,000          $3,869,250

Less: Common stock dividends                     1,895,400            2,306,475

Contribution to retained earnings               $1,605,525          $1,562,775

b) Forecasts:

1. Sales = $30 million * 1.25 = $37.5 million

2. Operating costs = 75% of sales = $28,125,000 (0.75 * $37.5 million)

3. Interest expense = 15% of EBIT = $1,226,250 (15% * $8,175,000)

4. Taxes = 40% of EBT = $2,779,500 (40% * $6,948,750)

5. Preferred dividend per share = $12 ($300,000/25,000)

6. Earnings per share = $19.56 ($3,912,000/200,000) Year 1 and $19.35       ($3,869,250/200,000) in Year 2

Use the information about Billy's Burgers to answer the following question(s):

Billy's Burgers

Figures in​ $ millions

Income Statement 2010 Balance Sheet 2010
Net Sales 246.0 Assets
Costs exc. Dep. 187.0 Cash 8.0
EBITDA 59.0 Accts. Rec. 21.0
Depreciation 17.2 Inventories 23.0
EBIT 41.8 Total Current Assets 52.0
Interest 12.0 Net PP​&E 145.0
Pretax Income 29.8 Total Assets 197.0
Taxes 10.4
Net Income 19.4 Liabilities and Equity Accts.
Payable 18.0 LongTerm Debt 82.0
Total Liabilities 100.0 Total​ Stockholders' Equity 97.0
Total Liabilities and Equity 197.0

Required:
Using the percent of sales method, and assuming 20% growth in sales, estimate Billy's Burgers' Accounts Receivable for 2011.

a. $21.0 million
b. $18.0 million
c. $25.2 million
d. $21.6 million

Answers

Answer:

c. $25.2 million

Explanation:

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = Accounts receivable 2010 *(1+Growth rate)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $21,000,000 * (1+0.20)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $21,000,000 * (1.20)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $25,200,000.

Brief Exercise 14-08 Ziegler Corporation reports net income of $380,000 and a weighted-average of 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding for the year. Compute the earnings per share of common stock.

Answers

Answer:

$1.9

Explanation:

The computation of the earning per share is shown below:

Earning per share is

= Net income ÷ Weighted number of oustanding shares

= $380,000 ÷ 200,000 shares

= $1.9

By simply divide the net income from the Weighted number of oustanding shares, the earning per share could be determined

Hence, the earning per share is $1.9

Townsend Industries Inc. manufactures recreational vehicles. Townsend uses a job order cost system. The time tickets from November jobs are summarized as follows:

Job 201 $4,280
Job 202 2,140
Job 203 1,690
Job 204 3,140

Factory supervision 1,460 Factory overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of a predetermined overhead rate of $22 per direct labor hour. The direct labor rate is $15 per hour. If required, round final answers to the nearest dollar.

Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs.
b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for November.

Answers

Answer:

Part a.

Work In Process : Job 201 $64,200 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 202 $32,100 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 203 $25,350 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 204 $47,100 (debit)

Salaries Payable $168,750 (credit)

Part b.

Work In Process : Job 201 $94,160 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 202 $47,080 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 203 $37,180 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 204 $69,080 (debit)

Overheads $168,750 (credit)

Explanation:

Calculation of Labor Cost :

Job 201  = 4,280 hours × $15 = $64,200

Job 202 = 2,140 hours × $15  = $32,100

Job 203 = 1,690 hours × $15  = $25,350

Job 204 = 3,140 hours × $15  = $47,100

Application of overhead to jobs :

Job 201  = 4,280 hours × $22 = $94,160

Job 202 = 2,140 hours × $22  = $47,080

Job 203 = 1,690 hours × $22   = $37,180

Job 204 = 3,140 hours × $22 = $69,080

The technique used to conclude about the population on the basis of a sample is called

Answers

Inferential statistics
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