Answer: Indirect message
Explanation:
The indirect message should be used in this case. We should note that this is typically used when one wants to pass a bad or sensitive news across to someone. In an indirect strategy, we should note that the main reason for the communication is usually after an explanation had been done first.
Therefore, in this case the indirect message should be used in communicating with Sarah. The message may hurt Sarah therefore it should be communicated in an indirect manner.
Jimmy's pizza bought a new pizza oven for $7,276. The useful life is estimated to be 12 years and the salvage value is $400. If jimmy uses straight line depreciation:
A. Calculate the annual depreciation
B. Determine the book value of the oven at the end of 8 years.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
In straight-line depreciation, depreciation is a constant figure throughout the useful life of an asset.
The depreciation rate = 1/useful life x 100
For Jimmy's pizza depreciation rate
=1/12 x 100
=8.333%
The depreciable rate = Asset cost - salvage value
=$7,276 - $400
=$6,876
Annual depreciation = 8.333% x $6,876
=0.08333 x $6,876
=$573 per year
Book value after 8 years
=Asset value minus accumulated depreciation.
Accumulated depreciation = annual depreciation x number of year
Accumulated depreciation = $573 x 8
Accumulated depreciation= $4,584
Book value =$7,276 - $4,584
= $2,692
In this market research step, the best solution is recommended along with the reasons why it is the best option:
a) Choose the best solution
b) Analyze data
c) Obtain data
d) Identify the problem
Answer:
a
Explanation:
got it right
Timing Technology, Inc. manufactures timing devices. During 20x1, 1,500,000 units were completed and transferred to finished-goods inventory. On December 31, 20x1, there were 320,000 units in work in process. These units were 49 percent complete as to conversion and 100 percent complete as to direct material. Finished-goods inventory consisted of 450,000 units. Materials are added to production at the beginning of the manufacturing process, and overhead is applied to each product at the rate of 100 percent of direct-labor costs. There was no finished-goods inventory on January 1, 20x1. A review of the inventory cost records disclosed the following information:
Units Materials Labor
Work in process, January 1, 20x1 310,000 $310,000 $315,400
(84% complete as to conversion)
Units started in production 1,510,000
Direct-material costs $2,966,000
Direct-labor costs $2,998,200
Required:
Complete the following schedule as of December 31, 20x1, to compute the cost of work-in-process inventory.
Physical Units
Total units to account for 0
Total units to account for 0
Answer:
The cost of work-in-process inventory as of December 31, 20x1 is:
= $368,998.40
Physical units:
For materials = 320,000 units
For conversion = 156,800 units
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Labor
Work in process, January 1, 20x1 310,000 $310,000 $315,400
(84% complete as to conversion)
Units started in production 1,510,000 1,510,000 1,510,000
Direct-material costs $2,966,000
Direct-labor costs $2,998,200
Total costs $3,276,000 $3,313,600
Units started in production 1,510,000 1,510,000 1,510,000
Work in process, December 31, 20x1 320,000 320,000 156,800
Total equivalent units 1,830,000 1,666,800
Costs per equivalent unit $1.79 $1.988
Cost of Ending WIP = $ (320,000 *$1.79 + 156,800*$1.988)
= $57,280 for materials + $311,718.40 for materials
= $368,998.40
b) The weighted average method was used to calculate the equivalent units. With this method, the beginning units of work-in-process are not part of the calculation (only the units started and completed and the ending work-in-process are). However, the costs of the beginning work-in-process form part of the calculation together with the cost of units started and completed during the current period.
Examples of imperfections in the financial system which allow banks to exist include which of the following? A. Informational asymmetry B. Efficiency of markets C. Divisibility of assets D. Adequate liquidity E. All of the examples are of the imperfections that exist.
Answer: A. Informational asymmetry
Explanation:
There exists an information asymmetry in the financial markets that rises from people being unable to adequately analyse the riskiness of various business endeavours.
Banks overcome this information asymmetry by having experience and well trained personnel that are capable of adequately assigning risk to ventures and charging them the appropriate interest rate to make a return on that venture.
How are technology and technical profession related ? use example to write answer
Answer:
Technician and technologist are two different terms. However, these two terms are interrelated. ... A technician has a good knowledge of the general principles of the field he is in, whereas, a technologist is a person who is completely aware of various technologies. A technician works under a technologist.
Answer:
techonology is a term wher technical profession are the jobs in which a person is technically and professionally expert . for eg:an bank network is a techonolgy but the seat for the controller of this network is technical profession.
g Identify three human behavior trends found in 21st century organizations. From a management perspective, discuss why each trend is important to understand and acknowledge with regard to increased diversity in the workplace.
Explanation:
1- Respect for individual values
2- Greater autonomy at work
3- Greater use of social media
Globalization and new technologies have impacted the work environment in 21st century organizations. The fact that globalization has narrowed integration between countries has made the work environment multicultural, which can be seen in greater human behavior of integration, respect for the individual values of each person and greater tolerance and acceptance of diversity of employees with different values and cultures. This trend is essential for current companies, due to the fact that human capital is valued and the possibilities of creating an ethical organizational culture focused on development, creativity and innovation.
It is also a fact that organizational structures are becoming more flexible and less hierarchical, where each employee has more autonomy in their work and greater participation in organizational decisions. Employee autonomy in their role increases motivation and commitment to delivering more productive and innovative results for the company.
Another trend of current behavior is the use of social media, which directly interferes with the image of the organization, so it is necessary that the company's practices and policy are ethical so that the employee feels respected, valued and has a good perception of the company.
1. Since we have unlimited needs and wants but only limited resources, we face trade-offs with each decision. Explain how a rational individual would compare the marginal benefit to the marginal cost when making decisions.
Answer:
Marginal Benefit = Marginal Cost
Explanation:
Rational individual tends to maximise utility, or producers tend to maximise profit - which leads to their utility.
Marginal Benefit & Marginal Benefit are additional Benefit & cost respectively.
He / She should consume at equilibrium point, where Marginal Benefit (Marginal Utility) = Marginal Cost (P). Similarly, Producers produce at equilibrium where Marginal Benefit (Marginal Revenue) = Marginal Cost
The following Is a list of well-known companies.
1. Alcoa Inc.
2. Boeing
3. Caterpillar
4. Citigroup Inc.
5. CVS
6. Dow Chemkal Company
7. eBay Inc.
8. FedEx
9. Ford Motor Company
10. Gap Inc.
11. Block
12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc
13. Procter & Gamble
14. SunTrust
15. Walmart Stores, Inc.
Required:
Indicate whether each of the above companies are primarily a service, merchandise, or manufacturing business.
Answer:
The companies Indication
1. Alcoa Inc. Manufacturing business
2. Boeing Manufacturing business
3. Caterpillar Manufacturing business
4. Citigroup Inc. Service business
5. CVS Merchandising business
6. Dow Chemkal Company Manufacturing business
7. eBay Inc. Service business
8. FedEx Service business
9. Ford Motor Company Manufacturing business
10. Gap Inc. Merchandising business
11. H&R Block Service business
12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc Service business
13. Procter & Gamble Manufacturing business
14. SunTrust Service business
15. Walmart Stores, Inc. Merchandising business
Bonkowski Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:
Answer:
$107,200
Explanation:
Calculation for the estimated selling and administrative expense for February
Budgeted unit sales 12,000
× Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $3.10 per unit
=Total variable selling and administrative expense $37,200
(12,000×$3.10 per unit)
Add Fixed selling and administrative expenses $70,000 per month
Estimated selling and administrative expense $107,200
($70,000+$37,200)
Therefore The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:$107,200
Which of Kant's basic human rights is violated when a supervisor requires an employee to do something that is unsafe or environmentally damaging, in spite of the employee clearly objecting to the order
Answer: freedom of conscience
Explanation:
Kant's basic human rights that is violated when a supervisor requires an employee to do something that is unsafe despite the fact that he objected us referred to as freedom of conscience.
Freedom of conscience is also referred to as the freedom of thought and it simply means that an individual has the freedom to have their own thoughts and be able to consider a fact irrespective of the viewpoint of others.
Which of these is the best reason for Nina to monitor her bank account statements online or on her cell phone app?
Answer: D:to know how much money she has for budgeting
Explanation:
The options include:
A:to organize when to pay to bills
B:to determine the exact date she can retire
C:to ensure she's paying her fair share in taxes
D:to know how much money she has for budgeting.
The best reason for Nina to monitor her bank account statements online or on her cell phone app is to know how much money she has for budgeting.
Monitoring ones account online will enable one to know the amount that one has in the account and this can ensure that one makes adequate plans on how to spend the money through budgeting.
Answer:
D: To know how much money she has for budgeting
Explanation:
It just it the answer.
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock changes. which use formulas to calculate price
Answer: index
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock _____, which use formulas to calculate price changes.
a. Indexes
b. quotes
c. futures
d. trades
An index is defined as the method used in tracking the performance of an asset. Indexes measure the performance of securities. It shows whether the prices of stock are falling or rising.
Answer:
A. indexes
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock indexes, which use formulas to calculate price changes
Explanation:
took test on edge 2021
Describe the shifts in the world economy over the past 30 years. What are the implications of these shifts for international businesses based in the United Kingdom
Answer:
In the last 30 years, national economies have shifted towards decreasing trade barriers, and the world is becoming global economic space. Economic turbulence, especially in one of the major economies like the US, Europe, and China, tends to have ripple effects on other world economies. For example, the subprime housing crisis in 2008, which upturned the US economy, reached global proportions with the economic and financial meltdowns that were felt globally.
The new emergence in the economic system suggests that national boundaries are shrinking, and economies are becoming integrated and interdependent. In the last 30 years, China emerged as a global economic superpower, challenging the dominance of the US and European economies.
For businesses based in the United Kingdom, they have wider opportunities and better playing grounds. They can look beyond Europe and the US for investment and business opportunities. China, especially Hong Kong, is becoming an investment haven. Even other developing countries like Brazil, South Africa, and Dubai are becoming more attractive with increased consumer spending.
Secondly, the United Kingdom will continue to be the center of attraction for some Asian firms that will use London as a launching pad for their European businesses. This also poses some threats, just as it generates opportunities for global expansion of UK-based businesses.
Explanation:
Globalization has caused the world economies to merge and become a global economy. However, in the last four years, China seems to be recoiling to its shelves with the coming on board of the Trump Administration, which had exposed China's behind-the-door fiscal and monetary policies. This started when the administration labeled China as a currency manipulator. China is becoming alienated from the US and having its reputation tarnished internationally. The earlier prediction that China would emerge as the dominant superpower economy in 2010 was not wholly realized. China is re-strategizing by concentrating its investments in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and some parts of Europe.
Use the indirect pattern when you need to soften or delay bad news until after an explanation is given. Understanding the four components of the indirect pattern will help you craft messages that convey empathy, present reasons, cushion bad news, and close pleasantly. What buffering technique are you using if you provide objective information in your opening
Answer:
Facts.
Explanation:
You can use the indirect pattern when you need to soften or delay bad news until after an explanation is given. Basically, understanding the four components of the indirect pattern will help you craft messages that convey empathy, present reasons, cushion bad news, and close pleasantly.
Hence, if you provide objective information in your opening the buffering technique you are using is facts.
This ultimately implies that, the opening of a message can be buffered through the inclusion of facts and as such introducing a bad news objectively. Also, the facts used as a buffer technique should be concise, relevant and straightforward.
Kara Fashions uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Three years after its purchase, one of Kara’s buildings has a book value of $400,000 and a tax basis of $300,000. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Taxable income was $4 million and Kara’s tax rate is 25%. What is the deferred tax liability to be reported in the balance sheet? Assuming that the deferred tax liability balance was $20,000 the previous year, prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes this year.
Answer:
A. Credit $5,000
B. Dr Income tax expense $1,005,000
Cr Income tax pay$1,000,000
Cr Deferred tax liability $5,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the deferred tax liability to be reported in the balance sheet
Deferred tax liability=[ (400,000-300,000)*.25]-20,000
Deferred tax liability=($100,000*.25)-$20,000
Deferred tax liability=$25,000-$20,000
Deferred tax liability=$5,000 Credit
Therefore the deferred tax liability to be reported in the balance sheet will be $5,000 Credit
B. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes this year.
Dr Income tax expense $1,005,000
Cr Income tax pay$1,000,000
(4million *.25)
Cr Deferred tax liability $5,000
Echo Corporation had the following balances immediately prior to writing off a $100 uncollectible account:
Current assets $30,000
Accounts receivable 3,300
Allowance for doubtful accounts 300
Current liabilities 10,000
Required:
Calculate the following amounts or ratios and determine the relationship between the amount or ratio before the write-off (x) with the amount or ratio after the write-off (y);
Amount or Ratio Possibilities
1. Current ratio a. x more than y
2. Net accounts receivable balance b. x equals y
3. Gross accounts receivable balance c. x less than y
d. cannot be determined
Answer:
1. Current Ratio
= Current assets/ Current liabilities
= 30,000/10,000
= 3
b. x equals y
The $100 uncollectible will be written off from the Allowance for doubtful debt account and so will not affect the Accounts Receivable (current asset) so the ratio before and after write-off will be equal.
2. Net accounts receivable balance
= Accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful accounts
= 3,300 - 300
= $3,000
b. x equals y
The $100 uncollectible will be taken from the Allowance account and so will not affect the reduction from the Accounts receivable.
3. Gross accounts receivable balance
Before write off = $3,300
After write off = 3,300 - 100 = $3,200
a. x more than y
Using the gross method means that there is no Allowance account and the write-off will completely be from the Accounts receivable so the amount before write-off will be more than the amount after.
The explanation for why marginal cost is positive and rising in the short run is ________ marginal product of labor in the production process. A) a zero B) a constant C) an increasing D) a diminishing
Due to an increase in the marginal cost of production for more units than the marginal product of labor is increasing.
What is Marginal production?Marginal production is the additional production of units and additional input of labor over the expected production level. The cost incurred for the marginal production changes in total, but remain constant per unit of production.
There is a direct relationship between the marginal cost of production and the marginal product of labor.
Since the labor is the only variable input for the production and the marginal cost of production is diminishing, this means the cost of producing an additional unit of production is lower.
Thus, the reduction in the marginal cost will increase the marginal product of labor.
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Select the correct answer.
Workers like authoritarian leaders best.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If a household's income rises by 30%, its budget constraint will A) shift out parallel to the old one. B) pivot at the Y-intercept. C) shift in parallel to the old one. D) be unaffected
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A budget constraint is a graph that shows all the combination of goods a consumer can consume given current prices and income of the consumer.
If income increases, the budget constraint will shift out parallel to the old
If income decreases, budget constraint will shift in parallel to the old one.
A company estimates that 0.7% of their products will fail after the original warranty period but within 2 years of the purchase, with a replacement cost of $150. If they offer a 2 year extended warranty for $12, what is the company's expected value of each warranty sold
Answer:
$10.97
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the company's expected value of each warranty sold
First step is to calculate the outcome
Outcome=$150-$12
Outcome=138
Second step is to calculate the outcome probability
Outcome probability=1-0.007
Outcome probability=0.993 and 0.007 respectively
Now let calculate the company's expected value of each warranty sold
Expected value of each warranty sold=$12*0.993+(-$138)*0.007
Expected value of each warranty sold=$10.97
Therefore Expected value of each warranty sold is $10.97
is committed to training new employees. assuming the company uses the incremental learning curve method, what is the total labor cost for 4 jobs
Answer:
$19,500
Explanation:
The complete question is: "Each time the Company hires a new employee, it must wait for some period of time before the employee can meet production standards. New employees are paid $150 per hour. Management is unsure of the learning curve in its operation, but it knows the first job by a new employee takes 40 hours and the second and third job take 32 and 28 hours respectively. Assume all jobs to be equal in size. Assuming that the company uses the incremental learning curve method, the total labor cost for 4 units will be closest to?"
The first job takes 40 hours
The next job takes 32 hours.
So, the total hours for first 2 jobs = 40 hours+ 32 hours = 72 hours
Average hours for first 2 jobs = 72 hours / 2 = 36 hours. Learning curve percentage = 36 hours / 40 hours = 0.9 = 90%
So, the average for 4 jobs (double of 2 jobs) shall be 36*90% = 32.40 hours. Hence, Total hours for 4 jobs = 32.40 hours * 4 = 129.60 hours ≅ 130 hours. So, the total labor cost for 4 jobs = 130 hours * $150 per hours = $19,500
On January 1, Cullumber Corporation purchased a 25% equity in Helbert Corporation for $182,000. At December 31, Helbert declared and paid a $47,900 cash dividend and reported net income of $236,500.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
January 1
Debit : Investment in Helbert Corporation $182,000
Credit : Cash $182,000
Being Investment in Associate
Elimination Journal:
Debit : Investment in Associate ($236,500 x 25%) $59,125
Credit : Share of Profits ($236,500 x 25%) $59,125
December 31
Debit : Cash ($47,900 x 25%) $11,975
Credit : Dividend Income ($47,900 x 25%) $11,975
Being Dividend Income Received from Associate
Elimination Journal:
Debit : Dividend Income $11,975
Credit : Investment in Associate $11,975
Explanation:
Cullumber Corporation 25% equity in Helbert Corporation represents an investment in Associate. This is because, Cullumber Corporation has significant control of Helbert Corporation ( more than 20% voting rights).
Note : I have also included consolidation elimination journals !
On January 1, 2021, Blossom Corporation signed a 10-year noncancelable lease for certain machinery. The terms of the lease called for Blossom to make annual payments of $185015 at the end of each year for 10 years with the title passing to Blossom at the end of this period. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 15 years and no salvage value. Blossom uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Blossom accordingly accounted for this lease transaction as a financial lease. The lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1241466 at an effective interest rate of 8%. With respect to this lease, Blossom should record for 2021
a. interest expense of $82764 and amortization expense of $69431.
b. interest expense of $99317 and amortization expense of $82764.
c. interest expense of $83317 and amortization expense of $124147.
d. lease expense of $99317.
Answer:
the interest expense os $99,317 and the depreciation expense of $82,764
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense and the depreciation expense is given below:
Interest expense is
= Present value × effective interest rate
= $1,241,466 × 8%
= $99,317
And, the depreciation expense is
= Present value ÷ estimated life
= $1,241,466 ÷ 15 years
= $82,764
Hence, the interest expense os $99,317 and the depreciation expense of $82,764
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $380,000 for the year along with 20,000 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $395,000, actual labor hours were 22,300. The predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be:
Answer:
the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is
= (Estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (direct labor hour)
= ($380,000) ÷ ($20,000)
= $19
Hence, the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19
In your resume you need to mention the names and contact information of your previous employers under
Answer:
work history
Explanation:
In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of _____ and ______. volume; scale
strain; tare
quality: yield
weight: gauge
Answer: quality: yield is correct
Explanation: Took the test
In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of quality and yield. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is food?The term “food” refers to an edible and consumable material that provides the body with nutrition and vitamins to maintain itself. Plants, humans, animals, and birds all typically eat food. fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy, and other nutrient-dense foods. The body need the food in order to function, thus it was consumed.
According to the food service sector, was the offered the information of the food as well as the grade of the cuisine. It instructs the cook on what ingredients to use, how to utilize them, and any nutrition facts that may be useful. A recipe's yield is the number of servings it will make.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins.
Choose the correct answer:
a. "Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars."
-National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically.
-Protection can help infant industries develop.
-Foreign competition may lead to job losses.
-Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition.
-Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations.
b. "We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers to sell cars in the U.S. will eliminate any chance of creating those cars domestically."
-Foreign competition may lead to job losses.
-Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition.
-National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically.
-Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations.
-Protection can help infant industries develop.
c. "You should not buy a car from Nissan or BMW! You are putting people here out of a job."
-Foreign competition may lead to job losses.
-Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition.
-National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically.
-Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations.
-Protection can help infant industries develop.
Answer:
a. "Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars."
-Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition.
DUMPING REFERS TO GOVERNMENTS SUBSIDIZING EXPORTS IN ORDER TO LOWER THEIR PRICES. THIS IS AN ILLEGAL PRACTICE NOT ACCEPTED BY THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION.
b. "We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers to sell cars in the U.S. will eliminate any chance of creating those cars domestically."
-Protection can help infant industries develop.
EVEN THOUGH CAR ARE MANUFACTURED IN THE US SINCE MANY YEARS AGO, TESLA AND OTHER ELECTRIC CAR MANUFACTURERS ARE STILL AN INFANT INDUSTRY.
c. "You should not buy a car from Nissan or BMW! You are putting people here out of a job."
-Foreign competition may lead to job losses.
JOBS MAY BE AT RISK WHEN A DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED GOOD IS REPLACED BY AN IMPORTED GOOD
To compare the different inventory valuation methods, consider the following fictional company preparing a semi-annual balance sheet. Each month 100 units of a raw material is purchased, but the price goes up each period. At the end of six months, the company takes a physical count and sees that 300 units are left and 300 units have been consumed.
Units Cost per Unit Cost
January 100 $10 $1,000
February 100 $11 $1,100
March 100 $12 $1,200
April 100 $13 $1,300
May 100 $14 $1,400
June 100 $15 $1,500
In total, 600 units have been purchased at an average price of___________ for a total cost of_________.
Answer:
In total, 600 units have been purchased at an average price of $12.50 for a total cost of $7,500.
Explanation:
total cost of the 600 units = $1,000 + $1,100 + $1,200 + $1,300 + $1,400 + $1,500 = $7,500
average price per chair = $7,500 / 600 = $12.50
this inventory valuation method is called the weighted average method, and it assigns the same cost regardless of when the units were purchased.
102M in preferred stock, $85M in book value of common stock, and $120M in debt selling at 96.7%. The common stock has a market to book ratio of 1.75, a yield to maturity on its debt of 5.4%, and a return on its preferred stock of 9.45%. The company is sitting in the 18% tax bracket, has a beta of 1.25 on its common stock, the market return is 15% and the risk free rate is 3.24%. What is the Cost of Preferred Stock
Answer:
9.45%
Explanation:
the cost of preferred stock is given by the question.
the formula that we can use to calculate the cost of preferred stock = preferred dividends / market price per preferred stock
remember that preferred dividends are paid with after tax earnings, so they do not reduce taxes
Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the divorce settlement, Casper transferred stock to Cecile. Casper purchased the stock for $180,000, and it had a market value of $288,000 on the date of the transfer. Cecile sold the stock for $252,000 a month after receiving it. In addition Casper is required to pay Cecile $9,000 a month in alimony. He made five payments to her during the year.
Required:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $7,500 alimony paid?
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $7,500 alimony received?
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
Answer:
a. No gain or loss will be recognized by either party.
b. $0 gain or loss will be recognized by Casper on the transfer.
c. Yes, a deduction will be received by Casper for the $45,000 alimony paid during the year.
d. The amount of income is the $45,000 alimony received from Casper during the year.
e. Cecile will report a capital gains of $72,000.
Explanation:
Note: This question has some errors. The correct question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the divorce settlement, Casper transferred stock to Cecile. Casper purchased the stock for $180,000, and it had a market value of $288,000 on the date of the transfer. Cecile sold the stock for $252,000 a month after receiving it. In addition Casper is required to pay Cecile $9,000 a month in alimony. He made five payments to her during the year.
Required:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $45,000 alimony paid?
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $45,000 alimony received?
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
The explanation of the answers are now given as folllows:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
Casper who is the party that is making the transfer will enjoy a deduction for the property he transferred as he is nt entitled to the deduction. In addition, no gain or loss will be recognized by Casper o the transfer.
Cecila who us the party that receives the property will also not recognize income. She will include the property received on cost basis equal to basis of the Casper who is the party that the transfer.
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
$0 gain or loss will be recognized by Casper on the transfer.
The reason for this is that anything that is paid under alimony that is not cash is not taxable. Since what Casper transferred is not cash, $0 will be recognized.
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $45,000 alimony paid?
The total alimony made by Casper during the year is calculated as follows:
Total alimony paid = Alimony amount * Number of payments during the year = $9,000 * 5 = $45,000
Therefore, a deduction will be received by Casper for the $45,000 alimony paid during the year.
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $45,000 alimony received?
The amount of income is the $45,000 alimony received from Casper during the year. And this will be included in her gross income.
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
The amount she will report as capital gain can be calculated as follows:
Capital gains = Revenue from the sales of the stock by Cecile - Purchase price paid by Casper = $252,000 - $180,000 = $72,000
Therefore, Cecile will report a capital gains of $72,000.