Answer: C : They will need to subtract a partial year of depreciation from the book value of the second truck but not the first truck.
Explanation:
When disposing of fixed assets such as vehicles, depreciation has to be charged on them to see their Net Book Value.
Companies usually depreciate their vehicles on a yearly basis in accordance with the end of their fiscal year. This company therefore most likely depreciates on December 31.
The first truck is sold 2 days after this Depreciation so there is no need to add more depreciation to it.
However the second truck on the other hand was sold 6 months later. Depreciation needs to charged on this substantial period but since it was not for the full year, a partial one needs to be charged.
Cindy's current year adjusted gross income (AGI) is $300,000 and her current year total tax liability is $60,000. Her immediate prior year AGI is $200,000 with a total tax liability of $40,000. To avoid an underpayment interest penalty, what is Cindy's minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year
Answer:
The answer is $44,000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Now
Present/current year AGI = $300000
Present /current year tax liability = $60000
Prior year AGI = $200000
Prior year tax liability = $40000
Thus
As per Tax rule or applying the Tax rule
If Adjusted gross income(AGI) of prior year is below $250000 then the minimum required tax payment in the current year in order to avoid interest penalty is lower of
(1) 90% of present /current year tax (liability) or
(2) 110% of prior year tax liability
So
Because the prior year AGI is $200000 which is lower than $250000, in order to avoid interest penalty, the minimum required payment amount of tax liability in current/present year is lower of
(1) 90% of current year tax liability of $60000
Then
$60000 *90% = $54000
Or
(2)110% of prior year tax liability of $40000
$40000 ×110% = $44000
Hence, minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year is $44,000
Exercise 7-3A Allocate costs in a basket purchase (LO7-1) Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $360,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $115,000, $253,000, and $92,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $460,000. Required: Determine the amounts Red Rock should record in the separate accounts for the land, the building, and the equipment
Answer:
Land = $90,000
Building = $198,000
Land = $72,000
Explanation:
The Fair Values of Land, Building and Equipment are used to apportion the single purchase price to the respective asset accounts as follows :
Land = $115,000/ $460,000 × $360,000
= $90,000
Building = $253,000/ $460,000 × $360,000
= $198,000
Land = $92,000/ $460,000 × $360,000
= $72,000
An important element of just-in-time processing is Group of answer choices dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice. all of the above. a specialized workforce. less emphasis on a quality control system.
Answer:
dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice
Explanation:
I will first try to explain what the concept means. just in time processing is an inventory strategy that has to do with the ordering of materials at short notice and receiving these items just in time for the production process. It decreases inventory costs and waste and also raises efficiency since goods are only going to be received as they are needed for production.
Therefore the correct answer is: dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice.
You are offered the right to receive $1000 per year forever, starting in one year. If your discount rate is 5%, what is this offer worth to you
Answer:
Worth of the offer =$20,000
Explanation:
The worth of this offer is the present value of the annual cash inflow receivable forever discounted at the given interest rate. The cash inflow receivable forever is known as a perpetuity
The present of a cash inflow receivable forever is given below:
PV = A× 1/r
A- annual cash inflow, r- discount rate, PV - Present value of a perpetuity
A- 1,000, r- 5%
PV = 1,000 × 1/0.05
PV = $20,000
Worth of the offer =$20,000
A chart of accounts is a list of all ledger accounts and an identification number for each. Identify the following accounts as either an asset (A), liability (L), equity (EQ), revenue (R), or expense (E) account.a. Advertising Expense b. Rent Revenue c. Rent Receivable d. Machinery e. Accounts Payable f. Furniture g. Common Stock h. Utilities Expense
Answer is given below
Explanation:
Asset is The property means and controls the business owner and its use will generate future financial benefits. Liability is the current liability of an organization arising from past events, which is the flow of financial benefit from settlement. Equity is the remaining interest in a company because its liabilities are deducted from the assets.Revenue means income derived from the normal activities of the business.Expense arises at time in the morning activitiesS.no Particulars Answer
a Advertisement expense expense
b rent expense expense
c rent receivable Asset
d Machinery Asset
e Account payable Liability
f Furniture Asset
g common stock Equity
h Utility Expense expense
On December 31, 2014, Flint Corporation sold for $100,000 an old machine having an original cost of $180,000 and a book value of $80,000. The terms of the sale were as follows:
$20,000 down payment
$40,000 payable on December 31 each of the next two years
The agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 9% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2012 rounded to the nearest dollar? (The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 9% for 2 years is 1.75911.)
a. $70,364
b. $90,364.
c. $80,000.
d. $140,728.
Answer:
a. $70,364
Explanation:
We must determine the present value of the notes receivable using the 9% discount rate.
PV of accounts receivable = $40,000 / 1.09 + $40,000 / 1.09² = $36,697.25 + $33,667.20 = $70,364.45
When a notes receivable is issued and carries no interests, you have to record the present value of the notes receivable in order to determine the amount that should be recorded as interest income in the future. In this case, interest income = $80,000 - $70,364 = $9,636
Item 11Item 11 You are going to deposit $24,500 today. You will earn an annual rate of 5.5 percent for 8 years, and then earn an annual rate of 4.9 percent for 11 years. How much will you have in your account in 19 years
Answer:
$63,637.94
Explanation:
$24,500 is deposited in the bank
5.5% annual rate will be earned in 8 years
= 5.5/100
= 0.055
4.9% annual rate will be earned in 11 years
= 4.9/100
= 0.049
The first step is to calculate the future value of the amount after 8 years
= amount deposited×(1+r)^n
r is the annual rate, n is the number of years
= $24,500×(1+0.055)^8
= $24,500×1.055^8
= $24,500×1.534686515
= $37,599.8196
Therefore, the amount that would be present in the account in 19 years can be calculated as follows
= amount at the end of year 8×(1+r)^n
where r = 0.049, n= 11
= $37,599.8196×(1+0.049)^11
= $37,599.8196×1.049^11
= $37,599.8196×1.692506597
= $63,637.94
Hence the amount present in the account in 19 years is $63,637.94
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $800,000 on March 1 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $90,000. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. In the first week of the fifth year, on March 4, the equipment was sold for $135,000.
Required:
a. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by (a) the straight-line method and (b) the double-declining-balance method.
b. Journalize the entry to record the sale assuming the manager chose the double-declining-balance method.
c. On January 1, journalize the entry to record the sale in (b), assuming that the equipment was sold for $88,750 instead of $135,000.
Answer:
a. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by:
(a) the straight-line method
depreciation expense per year = ($800,000 - $90,000) / 5 years = $142,000
End of year depreciation expense book value
1 $142,000 $658,000
2 $142,000 $516,000
3 $142,000 $374,000
4 $142,000 $232,000
and (b) the double-declining-balance method.
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $800,000 = $320,000
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $480,000 = $192,000
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $288,000 = $115,200
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $172,800 = $69,120
End of year depreciation expense book value
1 $320,000 $480,000
2 $192,000 $288,000
3 $115,200 $172,800
4 $69,120 $103,680
b. Journalize the entry to record the sale assuming the manager chose the double-declining-balance method.
Dr Cash 135,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation - lithographic equipment 696,320
Cr Lithographic equipment 800,000
Cr Gain on sale 31,320
c. Journalize the entry to record the sale in (b), assuming that the equipment was sold for $88,750 instead of $135,000.
Dr Cash 88,750
Dr Accumulated depreciation - lithographic equipment 696,320
Dr Loss on sale 14,930
Cr Lithographic equipment 800,000
A factor favoring the success of disruptive innovation is that:________.
A) incumbent firms are slow to change.
B) new entrants have highly formal organizational structures and processes.
C) the low end of the market is highly guarded.
D) incumbent firms focus on radical innovation rather than incremental innovation.
Answer:
A) incumbent firms are slow to change.
Explanation:
This business model type is said to be low cost and also can be seen and tested to be highly accessible to buyers and others goods in the market. Disruptive innovation is a business model that deals with the introduction of a new product or service into a market, at a lower cost and affordable that other products or its competitors, hereby luring prospective or buyers to buying the new product; displacing the leaders or top performers in the market. Disruptive innovation is highly favoured because the incumbent firms are slow to change.
Specter Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 820 2 1,130 3 1,390 4 1,525 a. If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
$3,765.26
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash Flow in year 1 = $ 820
Cash Flow in year 2 = 1,130
Cash Flow in year 3 = 1,390
Cash Flow in year 4 = 1,525
I = 10
PV = $3,765.26
To find the PV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Accounts Receivable has a balance of $ 5 comma 000, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $ 420. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $ 140 account receivable is written off?
Answer:
$4,580
Explanation:
since we are using the allowance method, the journal entry to record the write off is:
Dr Allowance for bad debts 140
Cr Accounts receivable 140
So the accounts receivable balance = $5,000 - $140 = $4,860
the allowance for bad debts balance = $280
accounts receivable net balance = $4,860 - $280 = $4,580
Allowance for bad debts accounts is a contra asset account that reduces the balance of accounts receivable.
In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high _____ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high _____ scores.
Answer:
In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high __INTJ___ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high __ISTJ___ scores.
Explanation:
1. MBTI personality model is the Myers-Briggs Theory. It was developed by the mother-daughter partnership of Katharine Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers. At the heart of Myers Briggs theory are four preferences, depicting personality preferences as follows:
1. People and things (Extraversion or "E"), or ideas and information (Introversion or "I").
2. Facts and reality (Sensing or "S"), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or "N").
3. Logic and truth (Thinking or "T"), or values and relationships (Feeling or "F").
4. A lifestyle that is well-structured (Judgment or "J"), or one that goes with the flow (Perception or "P").
These four major classifications mean that one tends to have more of each than the other. This means that there are 16 traits or combinations of traits for a given personality.
2. INTJ personality type: Disney "imagineers" are likely to direct their energies to deal with (Introversion) ideas, information, explanations, and beliefs, as people in research and development at Disney. The information they deal with will be based on ideas, new possibilities, and not obvious things (Intuition) instead of facts and what they know and see. Their decision making will be based on objective logic, using analytic and detailed approaches. Their work will be planned and well-structured to reflect their lifestyle as opposed to flowing with the trend and maintaining flexibility.
3. ISTJ personality class: Disney accountants will bear similar traits like the "imagineers" except that instead of dealing with unknown and not obvious ideas and possibilities like the imagineers, they would prefer their information for processing to be based on clear facts and what they see and know.
Answer:
In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high __INTJ___ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high __ISTJ___ scores.
Explanation:
If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the purchase price is steadily falling, which method of costing will yield the largest net income?
Answer:
The answer is LIFO
Explanation:
LIFO is Last in First out. It means the Inventory that was purchased last goes out first.
In periods LIFO, cost of sales reflects the cost of goods purchased recently and the ending Inventory reflects the older goods.
In periods of falling prices, the costs of ending inventory are high, cost of sales are low and the gross profit are high.
If James and Kamanda had reached a void agreement that included conditions, then Kamanda would have had to give James the toaster if the conditions were satisfied.
a. True
b. False
There is a problem with the question, the word void should not be there. A void agreement is simply not enforceable since it is not valid. So I will assume that they both reached a valid agreement and it was a typing mistake.
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
If two (or more) parties engage in a valid contract that includes certain specific conditions that are necessary in order to complete performance, and these conditions are met by one of the parties, then the other party must perform their part. In other words, if James performed all the conditions that were included in their contract, then Kamanda should hand over the toaster to James.
Selected transactions from the journal of Giambi Inc. during its first month of operations, August 2022, are presented here.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash 10,000
Common Stock 10,000
10 Cash 1,700
Service Revenue 1,700
12 Equipment 12,200
Cash 1,200
Notes Payable 11,000
25 Accounts Receivable 2,500
Service Revenue 2,500
31 Cash 600
Accounts Receivable 600
Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts.
Answer:
Giambi Inc.
T-Accounts for August 2022:
Cash Account
Aug. 1 Common Stock 10,000 Aug. 12 Equipment 1,200
Aug. 10 Service Revenue 1,700
Aug. 31 Accounts Receivable 600
Common Stock
Aug. 1 Cash Account 10,000
Service Revenue
Aug. 10 Cash Account 1,700
Aug. 25 Accounts Receivable 2,500
Equipment
Aug. 12 Cash 1,200
Aug. 12 Notes Payable 11,000
Notes Payable
Aug. 12 Equipment 11,000
Accounts Receivable
Aug. 25 Service Revenue 2,500 Aug. 31 Cash 600
Explanation:
T-accounts are general ledger accounts in T-form. They are mainly used for accounts adjustments at the end of the accounting period. The debit side is on the left hand side while the credit side is on the right hand side. At the end of the period, the accounts are balanced by making the two sides to agree in total with the difference being called the balancing figure.
Inventory items received should be compared against: Multiple Choice Sales receipt Purchase order Sales order Supplies inventory
Answer:
Purchase order
Explanation:
To verify existence and accuracy of inventory items received, the receiving division must compare the quantities, amounts and descriptions of the items received against the Purchase order.
Ryan, age 57, is single with no dependents. In 2019, Ryan's principal residence was sold for the net amount of $400,000 after all selling expenses. Ryan bought the house in 2002 and occupied it until it was sold. On the date of sale, the house had a basis of $180,000. Ryan does not intend to buy another residence. What is the maximum exclusion of gain on sale of the residence that may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return
Answer:
$220,000
Explanation:
The maximum exclusion of the gain on sale of the residence which may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return will be $220,000($400,000-$180,000) because the principal residence was been sold for the net amount of $400,000 after all selling expenses in which the house was bought in 2002 and on the date of sale, the house had a basis of $180,000 given us the amount of the $220,000 as the maximum exclusion of gain on sale of the residence which may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return.
It's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. For example, this occurs when an excessive amount of time or money must be spent for parties to reach an agreement. This describes the problem of .
In the case when an excessive amount should be spending so this represents the problem of the Transaction cost.
What does a transaction cost?
Transaction cost is the cost that is typically in money or time format. It is the cost involved in the context of time or money when a decision is made or an agreement has been reached.
So according to the given situation, there is an excessive amount of time or money spent on parties so that it could be reached to an agreement
Therefore it represents the transaction cost.
Learn more about cost here: https://brainly.com/question/24468619
Waterway, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $87,550 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800
2. Machine setups Number of setups 25,750
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000
$87,550
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows.
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 420 630 1,050
Number of setups 225 260 485
Number of inspections 265 225 490
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
Overhead Rate
Materials handling $
Machine setups $
Quality inspections $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800
Machine setups Number of setups 25,750
Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions= 1,050
Number of setups= 485
Number of inspections= 490
We need to use the following formula for each activity:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 40,800/1,050= $38.86 per requisition
Machine setups= 25,750/485= $53.1 per setup
Quality inspections= 21,000/490= $42.86 per inspection
Select the appropriate reporting method for each of the items listed below.
Item Reporting Method
1. Accounts payable.
2. Current portion of long-term debt.
3. Sales tax collected from customers.
4. Notes payable due next year.
5. Notes payable due in two years.
6. Advance payments from customers.
7. Commercial paper.
8. Unused line of credit.
9. A contingent liability with a probable likelihood of
occurring within the next year and can be estimated.
10. A contingent liability with a reasonably possible likelihood
of occurring within the next year and can be estimated.
Answer:
Items --- Reporting Method
1 . Accounts payable - Current liability
2 . Current portion of long-term debt - Current liability
3 . Sales tax collected from customers - Current liability
4 . Notes payable due next year - Current liability
5 . Notes payable due in two years - Long-term liability
6 . Advance payments from customers - Current liability
7 . Commercial paper - Current liability
8 . Unused line of credit - Disclosure note only
9 . A contingent liability that is probable likelihood of occurring within the next year and can be estimated - Current liability
10 . A contingent liability that is reasonably possible likelihood of occurring within the next year and can be estimated - Disclosure note only
Problem-solving is an interpersonal ability to take corrective action in a problem situation in order to meet desired objectives.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Problem-solving is an interpersonal ability to take corrective action in a problem situation in order to meet desired objectives.
The problem-solving skills is an essential and very important attribute that is meant to be possessed by each and every leader. A problem-solving skill is one of the most important part of conceptual skills and it involves the use of an individual's interpersonal or cognitive ability to take corrective action when faced with a problematic situation in order to meet the desired or set objectives in an organization or team. There are basically four (4) essential steps to solving a problem and these are;
1. You should identify the problem.
2. Design an alternative solution to the problem.
3. Evaluate the solutions and choose the best among the solutions.
4. Execute the solution deemed to be best and most effective.
Ford Motor Company has issued 8% convertible debentures, convertible at a 10:1 ratio. Currently the debenture is trading at 94. The stock is trading at $80. What is the conversion price of the stock
Answer: $100
Explanation:
Sometimes Debt instruments like Debentures and Bonds are convertible to shares in the company.
To calculate the Conversion Price, the following formula is used;
= Par Value / Conversion Ratio
= 1,000/10
= $100
Par value is usually $1,000 for such instruments.
Continuing with the company selected in Unit 2, think about the types of financial data that would be included and excluded in differential analysis. Propose which specific revenues and costs should be considered in an evaluation to drop or keep a: Customer Product line In addition, explain sunk and opportunity costs as they relate to your selected company. Should these costs be considered in differential analysis? Why or why not?
Answer:
Sorts of monetary information that would be incorporated and avoided in differential analysis
Differential cost investigation is the expansion or decline in complete expense pf the adjustment in explicit components of cost that outcome from any variety in tasks. It speaks to an expansion or abatement in all out expense coming about out of -
1. Creating or disseminating a couple of more or barely any less of the items
2. Change in the strategy for creation or of conveyance
3. An Addition or cancellation of item
4. Choice of extra deals channel
In Differential examination increment in incomes, variable expenses and opportunity costs are thought of. Fixed expenses and fixed segment of semi-variable expenses are disregarded.
differential analysis is utilized:
1. Dropping or including a product offering
2. Settle on or purchase choices
3. Proceed or shutdown item or client and so on.
Explicit incomes and expenses ought to be considered in an assessment to drop or keep a:
1. Commitment structure unbeneficial item ought to be thought of
2. Explicit fixed expenses of the unfruitful item will be thought of
3. Commitment from other non beneficial items which is proposed to be delivered with the extra limit will be thought of.
Avoidable fixed expenses are thought of, as these can be stayed away from when item or client is closed down. Avoidable fixed costs partitioned by the pv proportion will give level of deals beneath which it is smarter to close down.
Unavoidable fixed expenses are overlooked in considering in an assessment to drop or keep. Since these costs will be acquired despite the fact that the item or client is ceased.
shut down point = avoidable fixed expenses/PV proportion
Sunk Costs: A sunk expense is a cost that an element has brought about, and which it can not recoup anymore. Sunk expenses ought not be viewed as when settling on the choice to keep putting resources into a progressing venture, since these expenses can't be recouped. As sunk expenses are authentic expenses these are brought about before and notrelavent for dynamic reason. for instance, R&D costs, Feasibility report costs and so on.
Opportunity Costs: Opportunity costs emerge from inability to unused assets effectively. These are considered in dynamic investigation. in straightforward terms opportunity cost implies the loss of different options when one option is picked.
Misfortune emerging from picking one option rather than other option will be considered in assessing the task.
Which one of the following is not a factor that influences a business's control environment? Group of answer choices management's philosophy and operating style organizational structure proofs and security measures personnel policies
Answer:
proofs and security measures
Explanation:
According to the Sarbanes-Oxley, there are three factors that affect the Company's Control Environment which is as follows
1. Personnel Policies
2. Management's Philosophy and their operating styles
3. And, the last one is Organizational Structure
Therefore the third option is not a influencing factor for a business control environment
When vertical analysis is performed: a. ratios are used to detect fraud b. changes in significant balance totals are examined c. financial statement balances are
Answer: Financial statement balances are converted to percentages.
Explanation:
Vertical analysis is a method of financial statement analysis whereby each line item will have to be listed as a percentage of the base figure that is within the financial statement. In vertical analysis, the balances in a single period are being converted to percentages.
Vertical analysis helps in comparing the financial information of a small firm to that of a big firm
Feldpausch Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $ 1,398,250 65,800 machine-hours Processing orders $ 69,451 2,520 orders Inspection $ 184,800 2,400 inspection-hours The company makes 920 units of product W26B a year, requiring a total of 1,290 machine-hours, 61 orders, and 40 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $57.55 per unit and its direct labor cost is $13.56 per unit. The product sells for $123.50 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product W26B is:
Answer:
$16,125.15
Explanation:
DATA:
Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $1,398,250 65,800 machine hours
Processing orders $ 69,451 2,520 orders
Inspection $ 184,800 2,400 inspection-hours
Units produced = 920
Machine hours required = 1290
Processing orders required= 61
Inspection hours required = 40
Direct material cost = 57.55
Direct labor cost = 13.56 per unit
Selling price = 123.50
Solution
Sales Revenue (920 ×$123.5) $113,620
LESS: Costs
Direct Materials (920 × $57.55) $52,946
Direct labor (920 ×$13.56) $12,375.2
Assembly (1,398,250/65,800) = 21.25 × 1290= $27412.5
Processing (69,451/2,520) = 27.55 × 61 = $1681.15
Inspection (184,800/2,400) = 77 x 40 = $3080
Total Cost ($97494.65)
Product margin $16,125.15
The bid-ask spread exists because of _______________. A. market inefficiencies B. discontinuities in the markets C. the need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit D. lack of trading in thin markets
Answer:
C. the need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit
Explanation:
In the market for securities there are two pricing of securities.
The ask price is the price at which the buyer is willing to purchase a security.
The ask price or the offer price is price at which the seller of a security is willing to sell it. Ask price can be firm or negotiable.
Bid ask spread is the difference between the highest amount a buyer is willing to buy a security and the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell it.
This spread exists because dealers need to cover expenses and make a profit
Ideally, you should develop a risk management plan for a specific project because _________
A. Engaging in planning activities demonstrates professionalism
B. Your boss is committed to using project management techniques in every project
C. The scale of a particular project â the size and complexity â require it
D. The Project Management Institute recommends it
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A risk management plan is a document which is prepared by the project manager to eliminate the risks and chances of any loss or issues related to the project.
Every project has to follow the risk management plan to ensure the safety of the people and capital invested in the project.
It is also contained in the documents of the risk assessment plan which has to be followed by project manager and people.
It is decided during the baseline, the risks and the cures related to the project. As the boss and the project manger is committed to follow the risk management techniques it should be considered on a priority basis.
g For this question, ignore inflation. Suppose Jenny earns $60,000 per year working as a tax analyst. After ten years, she quits her job and pursues a PhD in Art History. For the 5 years she is in school, she gets a teaching stipend of $12,000 per year. For the next 35 years, she is an art director and earns $95,000. If she expects to live for 20 years in retirement. If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year? What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.
On December 2, Coley Corp. acquired 1,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock for $27 each On December 20, Coley Corp. resold 400 shares for $30 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the reselling of shares on the accounting equation?
A. Assets decrease
B. Liabilities decrease
C. Expenses increase
D. Stockholders' Equity increases
Answer:
D. Stockholders' Equity increases
Explanation:
Cost of the share being resale = 400 shares x $27 = $10,800
Proceeds on the resale of shares = 400 shares x $30 = $12,000
Profit / Gain on resale = $12,000 - $10,800 = $1,200
As there is a profit of $1,200 the stockholders equity will be increased on the reselling of share.
As the assets section is increased because more cash is received against the cost of those shares.