Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Water molecules are polar because there structures are made up two sides; the positively charged side (the hydrogen side) and the negatively charged side (the oxygen side). The atoms in the water molecule are joined together by covalent bond - meaning there is sharing of electrons between the constituent atoms. The oxygen atom is bigger/larger (in size) and has a higher electronegativity (ability to attract electrons) hence, the electrons tend to spend more time around the oxygen than the hydrogen atom.
Why are small quantities of chlorofluorocarbons so harmful to the ozone layer? a. The chlorofluorocarbons act like ultraviolet radiation causing large amount of ozone to be produced. b. The chlorine from the chlorofluorocarbons reacts with free molecules of oxygen causing a stop in ozone production. c. Free oxygen atoms can replace the chlorine in chlorine monoxide, releasing a free atom of chlorine which can then recombine with an oxygen atom in ozone, destroying more ozone. d. Chlorofluorocarbons absorb ultraviolet radiation, preventing the formation of ozone.
Answer:
Why are small quantities of chlorofluorocarbons so harmful to the ozone layer? Free oxygen atoms can replace the chlorine in chlorine monoxide, releasing a free atom of chlorine which can then recombine with an oxygen atom in ozone, destroying more ozone.
Explanation:
The statement for small quantities of chlorofluorocarbons so harmful to the ozone layer is "Free oxygen atoms can replace the chlorine in chlorine monoxide, releasing a free atom of chlorine which can then recombine with an oxygen atom in ozone, destroying more ozone."
What is ozone layer?The ozone layer is a thin layer of air in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs nearly all of the sun's damaging UV radiation.
What is CFCs?CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are harmless and nonflammable compounds made up of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms.
The earth's protective ozone layer is destroyed by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons, which shield the earth from damaging ultraviolet (UV-B) rays released by the sun. CFCs and HCFCs also warm the earth's lower atmosphere, causing global climate change.
When some substances are exposed to high UV radiation in the stratosphere, they emit chlorine or bromine. Ozone-depleting chemicals are compounds that contribute to ozone depletion (ODS). Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform are examples of ODS that produce chlorine. Halons and methyl bromide are two ODS that emit bromine.
Because there isn't much ozone in the atmosphere, what little there is is critical for protecting the Earth's surface from excessive UV light from the Sun. It turns out that it reacts with chlorine, which means that chlorine effectively eliminates ozone.
When the chlorine in CFCs combines with ultraviolet light, it releases chlorine, which then reacts with ozone, reducing the protection humans get from ultraviolet light, allowing more CFCs to release chlorine, and so on. Multiple ozone molecules will interact with one free chlorine atom, which is free because UV light has hit the CFC molecule. As a result, the damage it can cause is likely to be significantly more than you might imagine.
Hence the correct option is c.
Learn more about ozone layer and CFCs here
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Is this actually right
Answer:
what?????????i don't see a question
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Please can I have help on these two questions I’ll be very grateful!!!!!!
Answer:
-1 IS THE CHARGE OF ELECTRON AS THEY ARE NEGATIVE
MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF U FOUND IT HELPFUL
True or false
Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.
Answer:
true because of the elements
500 gram of flour added with 1L of water anong lalagyan o bottle magkakasya ang 500gram of flour ang 1L of water
Answer:
it will become a bread
Explanation:
net Mass will become 1.5 liter
Jack has a rock.the rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm^3.what is the density of the rock?
1
SEE ANSWER
ADD ANSWER
Answer:
7
⋅
g
⋅
c
m
−
3
Explanation:
compound name of SO2
Which of the following wave types must have a medium to travel?
A. Ultraviolet light
B. Microwaves
C. Seismic (earthquake) waves
D. Radio waves
E. X rays
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
Answer: B microwaves
HELP!!!
write the scientific names of these ionic compounds
Answer:
• Copper chloride
• Copper (II) chloride
• Iron (II) sulfide
• Iron (III) sulfide
What are natural resources
Answer:
resources that come from the ground or eath naturally which also means that those minerals like coal take hundreds of years to be created
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! HELPPPP
what is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation
Answer:
A single distillation cycle is enough to separate the mixture. ... Simple distillation is the method used to separate substances in mixtures with significantly different boiling points, while fractional distillation is used for mixtures containing chemicals with boiling points close to each other.
Explanation:
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Answer:
The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas. The single chemical equation represents the overall process of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Ou are subliming camphor and you note that pure camphor is condensing nicely on the cold finger. You check on the process several minutes later and you see that the amount of camphor on the cold finger has not changed appreciably since the last time you looked at it. However, there is still plenty of impure camphor left at the bottom of the flask. What do you suppose is the reason and what do you need to do.
Answer:
The reaction is endothermic
Increase temperature of the flask
Explanation:
Sublimation is a phenomenon in which a substance changes directly from solid to gas,without passing through the liquid phase.
Camphor is a sublime substance. The sublimation of camphor is an endothermic reaction. This implies that energy is absorbed in the process.
For an endothermic reaction, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the right hand side by increasing the temperature of the system. Hence, if the flask is heated, more camphor will condense within a shorter time interval.
i need help please!
asap
Answer:
Earth is pulling up on the book with a force of 4n i think
Explanation:
What is the significance of an electronegativity difference of 1.7 between 2
atoms?
O A. It tells which atoms form positive ions and which atoms form
negative ions.
OB. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an
ionic or a covalent bond.
C. It determines if the 2 atoms will react to form a molecule.
D. It identifies which metal atoms will join together to form metallic
bonds
Am
B. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an ionic or a covalent bond.
Further explanationElectronegativity is the ability of atoms to attract electrons, especially in covalent bonds (sharing of electron pairs)
In a periodic system, electronegativity increases in a group, from bottom to top, and in a period from left to right.
From this difference in electronegativity, we can determine the ionic compound, polar or non-polar
Pauling determined the electronegativity scale (based on bond energies), between 0.7 - 4 (Fluorine has the highest number of electronegativities: 4)
Polar covalent compounds have a large electronegativity difference, while nonpolar compounds have a small electronegativity difference.
We can use the difference in electronegativity between the 2 bonded atoms to determine their polarity
<0.5: covalent non polar 0.5- 1.7: covalent polar > 1.7 : ionExample
H₂OH = 2.1
O = 3.5
H₂O = 3.5-2.1 = 1.4 >> polar
O₂= 3.5-3.5 = 0 >> non polar
Please help ASAP 100 points points help I will mark you as brainlister
this is lithium ion with a +1 charge
Atoms with a different number of protons than electrons are called:
Answer:
Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^
Explanation:
They are called isotopes.
Answer:
A positive ion.
Explanation:
I think
The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are very much hard and have low volatility. Why Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points. (a) These have all their electrons paired. (b) These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. (c) These have very strong metallic bonding. (d) These have more metal-metal bonding.
Answer:
Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points because - These have all their electrons paired.
Explanation:
These have all their electrons paired -: All the electrons in the d-subshell are combined with Zn , Cd and Hg. The metallic bonds present in them are, therefore, weak. This is why they have low points of melting and bolting. therefore , this statement is true. These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. Since , these transition metals have all electrons paired , so this statement is incorrect.These have very strong metallic bonding -: Zn, Cd and Hg d-orbital are completely filled. They have poor metallic bonding and less compact packing due to their fully filled d-orbitals, so all of them are volatile in nature. Therefore, this statement is also not valid .These have more metal-metal bonding. -: Since , their metallic bond is weak , so this statement is not true .Hence , the correct option is A (These have all their electrons paired).
Why MgO will form after Mg reacting with CuO? (mcq)
Mg forms positive ions and O forms negative ions
Mg is more reactive than Cu
CuO have loose bonding
Answer:
Mg is more reactive than Cu
Explanation:
In the reaction between Mg and CuO to form MgO, MgO will form because Mg is more reactive than Cu.
This kind of reaction is called a single replacement or single displacement reaction.
The replacement of a metallic ion in solution by a metal atom higher in the activity series than the metal in solution falls into this category of reactions. The element Mg is higher than Cu in the activity series. The higher an element is in the activity series, the more reactive they are. Since Mg is more reactive, it will displace the Cu from CuO.A roller coaster with a mass of 20kg sits at the top of a 30 m high hill. What is the Potential energy of the roller coaster?
(Formula: PE=mgh)
(g= 9.8m/s)
Answer:
The answer is 5880 JExplanation:
The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula
PE = mgh
where
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²
We have
PE = 20 × 30 × 9.8
We have the final answer as
5880 JHope this helps you
What is the effect of tap water, sea water, and rainwater on the rusting rate of iron?
(Please i need an answer π-π)
Answer:
The more acidic the solution the faster it rusts. More Na = more rust
Explanation:
A physical change is easier / more difficult to reverse than a chemical change.
Answer:
the answer is that a physical change is easier to reverse then a chemical change.
Explanation: In order for a physical change to take place it's easier to just undo what happened then if it was a chemical change because in order for very few chemical changes to reverse to it's original substance you would need another chemical change.
Why is the nitrogen cycle considered a closed system?
Answer:
because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and assimilated by plants
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a considered a closed system because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and is taken in by plants.
Explanation:
What are the benefits and dangers of the Iron element in our daily life?
what is the journey around the sun by earth called, and how long does it take?
Answer:
Its called ecliptic and it takes 365 days
Explanation:
Answer:
The journey around the Sun by Earth is called a revolution, it takes 365-and-a-quarter-days.
Explanation:
Describe the specific steps a scientist would take to solve a particular problem
Answer:
scientific method
Explanation:
- make an observation
- ask a question
- form a hypothesis
- make a prediction based on the hypothesis
- test the prediction
- iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions
8. Describe how crystals of copper sulphate are prepared.
Answer:
Take a cupful of water in a beaker and add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid. Heat the water. When it starts boiling, add copper sulphate powder slowly while stirring continuously. ... Crystals of copper sulphate will be seen at the bottom of the beaker.
Hope it helps
An object with a mass of 1.2 g takes up a space of 2.4 mL. What is it's density?
Answer:
The answer is 0.5 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{1.2}{2.4} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 g/mL.Hope this helps you
What is Aerosol,sol and gel
A car travels 45 miles per hour. What is this speed in feet per hour?
Answer:
64
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