Question Details
An atom of hydrogen has a mass of about 1.66 x 10^-25
grams. An atom of oxygen has a mass of about 2.656 x
10^-23 grams. How many times the mass of the
hydrogen atom is the mass of the oxygen atom? Give
your answer in scientific notation.
HELP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Atomic mass unit-

It is represented by ‘amu’. It is equal to the quantity 1/12th mass of an atom of C-12.

Actual mass of one atom of C-12 = 1.9924 x 10-23 gm. = 1.9924 x 10-26 Kg.

1 amu = 1.9924 x 10 -23/12 = 1.66 x 10 -24 gm. = 1.66 x 10 -27 Kg.

Atomic mass of an element = mass of one atom of the element / 1 amu

Actual mass of an element = atomic mass of an element in amu x 1.66 x 10 -24 gm.

For ex-

Actual mass of hydrogen atom = 1.008 x 1.66 x 10 -24 gm. = 1.6736 x 10-24 gm.

Actual mass of oxygen atom = 16.00 x 1.66 x 10 -24 gm. = 2.656 x 10-23 gm.

Average Atomic weight (Mass)-

“The Average Atomic Masses of many elements are determined by multiplying the atomic mass of each isotope by its fractional abundance and adding these values and then dividing it by 100.”

Ex.- Naturally occurring carbon contains three isotopes – C12 (98.892 % abundance), C13 (1.108 % abundance), C14 (2 x 10-10 % abundance).The relative atomic masses of these isotopes are 12.000, 13.00335 and 14.00317 amu respectively.

Average atomic mass = % of I isotope x its atomic mass + % of II isotope x its atomic mass +% of III isotope x its atomic mass/100

= 12 x 98.892 + 13.00335 x 1.108 + 14.00317 x 2 x10-10 /100

Average atomic mass= 12.011 amu

Molar volume –

Molar volume of a substance is volume occupied by 1 mole of that substance .

Molar volume of solid or liquid = molar mass / density

Molar volume of ideal gas at 00C or 273 K and 1 atmosphere pressure is 22.4 litre.

Gram atomic mass(weight) or gram atom –

“Gram atomic mass(weight) of an element is the mass of Avogadro number ( 6.023 x 1023 ) of atoms of that elements in grams.”

Ex –

mass of 1 atom of oxygen = 16 amu = 16 x 1.66 x 10-24 gm

Mass of 6.023 x 1023 atoms of oxygen= 16 x 6.023 x 1023 x 1.66 x 10-24 = 16 gm.

Hence, Gram atomic weight of oxygen = 16 gm.

No. of gram atoms = mass of element in gm / atomic mass of element in gm.


Related Questions

A rock garden is in the shape of a triangle as shown. Which equation could be used to find the area of the rock garden

Answers

Answer1/2(8x15)=60ft2

Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps you

The area of the rock garden will be represented by the equation 1/2 x 15 x 8 = 60. The correct option is D.

What is the area of a triangle?

The entire area filled by a triangle's three sides in a two-dimensional plane is referred to as the triangle's area. The fundamental equation for a triangle's area is A = 1/2 x b x h, where b and h are the product of the triangle's base and height.

The area of the triangle will be calculated as,

Area = 1/2 x 15 x 8

Area = 15 x 4

Area = 60 square feet

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Amelia practices the piano 980 minutes in 4 weeks. At what rate did she practice, in minutes per day?

Answers

Answer:

35 minutes a day.

Step-by-step explanation:

4*7=28

980/28=35

Answer:

35

Step-by-step explanation:

980 divided by 28 (days in a month)

You were lifting weights with 220,000 and a volume of 1000cm^3. what is the density?

Answers

Answer:

220g/cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Given parameters:

  Mass of the weight = 220000g

  Volume  = 1000cm³

Unknown:

Density of weight = ?

Solution:

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.

Volume is the amount of space a substance occupies

        Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Input the parameters and solve

        Density  = [tex]\frac{220000}{1000}[/tex]  = 220g/cm³

How many degrees is are

Answers

Answer:

AMH = 32

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles are alternate exterior angles and when the lines are parallel, alternate exterior angles are equal

x+86 = 24+2x

Subtract x from each side

x+86 -x =24+ 2x+2x-x

86 = 24 +x

Subtract 24 from each side

86-24 = 24+x-24

62 =x

x+86 = 62+86 =148

AMH is supplementary since it forms a straight line

AMH + x+86 = 180

AMH + 148 = 180

AMH = 180-148

AMH = 32

The ratio of collectible cards Kyle owns to cards that Zeona owns is 3:2. Zeona has 36 cards. How will the ratio of Kyle’s cards to Zeona’s cards change if they both sell half of their cards? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

It wouldn't.

Step-by-step explanation:

With the ratio, since Zeona has 36 cards, Kyle must have 54. If they each sold half, Kyle would have 27 and Zeona would have 18. So, the ratio would still be 3:2.

2/5 x 1 2/3
i know its easy

Answers

Answer:

2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert any mixed numbers to fractions.

Then your initial equation becomes:

25×53

Applying the fractions formula for multiplication,

=2×55×3

=10/15

Simplifying 10/15, the answer is

=2/3


What is the slope of the following table?

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Choose any of the following points for example (0.5,3.5) and (1,7)

7-3.5=4.5/1-0.5=0.5

Divide 4.5/0.5 to get 7

Need help (don’t give me inn correct answer and don’t comment if you don’t know)

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer is number 2

Step-by-step explanation:

can anyone help me?​

Answers

Answer:

Literally take your f(x) and - your g(x)

(x^2+9x+18) - (x + 6)

Remember to distribute the negative sign.

which angle pairs are congruent? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The first and last one

Help me someone please I’m lost and confused??

Answers

Answer: go to Cymath

Step-by-step explanation: This helped me with like everything in math class! It gives you step by step answers

I need help.........,

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

p=15-4

p= 11


¡¡. PLEASE HELP !!!!

Answers

The answer to question 3 is 4

Charles Babbage is known as the father of computer why ​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Babbage, who was born in 1791, is regarded as the father of computing because of his research into machines that could calculate. Babbage's Difference Engine Number 1 was the first device ever devised that could calculate and print mathematical tables.

BEACUSE HE CREATED AND OUT FATHER CREATED US THATS WHY

I dont get the question​

Answers

its asking how many points on the graph you need to move down and to the left or right to make the orange shape line up with the purple shape

answer with explanation pls​

Answers

Answer:

8.69>8.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 8.69 has .09 more than 8.6

Answer:

8.69 > 8.60

Step-by-step explanation:

You need to add a zero to the end to 8.6 so it's easier to compare. Since all the digits in the two numbers are the same except 9 and zero, those are what you need to compare. 9>0, so 8.69 > 8.6

hope this helped! :)

What is .24 written as a percent?

Answers

Answer:

24%

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Shift the decimal point two places to the right: 0.24 → 2.4→ 24.

Step 2: Add a percent sign: 24%

and that's how you get your answer

The .24 written as a percent is 24%.

To convert .24 to a percent, multiply it by 100.

.24 ×100 = 24

When we express a number as a percent, it represents a proportion out of 100. In this case, .24 as a percent means that .24 is equivalent to 24 out of 100 or 24%. The percent symbol (%) indicates that the number is being represented as a fraction of 100. This can be interpreted as .24 representing 24 parts out of 100, or 24 hundredths.

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please help i'm stuck :,)

Jacob and Sophia are in a running club and record how long it takes them to run a 5-kilometer race. Jacob's time was 4 minutes under the average time of the running club. The difference between Jacob's time and Sophia's time is 10 minutes. The possible times of Sophia's run are ____ minutes below the average or ____ minutes above the average.

Answers

Answer:

14 minutes below or 6 minutes above

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say Sophia's time was 10 minutes WORSE

4 minutes below average- 10 minutes= 14 minutes below average

Let's say Sophia's time was ten minutes BETTER

4 minutes below average + 10 minutes= 6 minutes above average.

Hope this helps!

Answers:

14 minutes below the average

6 minutes above the average

=====================================================

Let A = average running time

Jacob's time was 4 minutes under the average, so his time is A-4 minutes. Whatever A is, subtract off 4, and you'll get Jacob's time.

Sophia and Jacob have a difference of 10 minutes. If J = Jacob's time and S = sophia's time, then S-J = 10 or J-S = 10 depending on who has the larger time.

We can use absolute value to ensure that whatever we pick (S-J or J-S) will be positive. So |S-J| = 10. Recall that absolute value represents distance on a number line. Negative distance isn't possible.

-------------

Let's plug in J = A-4 and solve for S

|S-J| = 10

|S - ( J )| = 10

|S - (A-4)|

|S-A+4| = 10

S-A+4 = 10  or  S-A+4 = -10

S-A = 10-4  or  S-A = -10-4

S-A = 6  or  S-A = -14

S = A+6 or S = A-14

The equation S = A+6 shows Sophia is 6 minutes above the average

The equation S = A-14 shows Sophia is 14 minutes below the average

-------------

Let's pick some number for A that is over 14 minutes. Let's say the average running time is A = 20 minutes.

If A = 20, then Jacob's time is J = A-4 = 20-4 = 16

If the average running time is 20 minutes, then Jacob ran for 16 minutes.

If we subtract 10 from this, then J-10 = 16-10 = 6 is one possible time for Sophia. Notice how this is 14 minutes below the average (20-14 = 6)

If we add 10 to Jacob's time, then J+10 = 16+10 = 26, which is 6 minutes overage the average (20+6 = 26)

This is one numeric example, but you could use any value of A that you want as long as it's larger than 14. The reason A has to be larger than 14 is to ensure that Sophia's lower time value (A-14) is not negative. Having a time of zero is not feasible either.

Jordan already knew 2 appetizer recipes before starting culinary school, and he will learn 2 new appetizer recipes during each week of school. Write an equation that shows the relationship between the number of weeks w and the number of appetizer recipes a. Write your answer as an equation with a first, followed by an equals sign

Answers

Answer:

w=2r

r= w/2

r- w/2 = 0

w -2r= 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Let w be the number of weeks and r be the number of recipes learnt . So he will learn 2 recipes each week .Equating gives

w=2r

when w= 1

w= 2(1) = 2

For 1st week 2 recipes are learned

when w= 2

w= 2( 2) = 4

For 2nd week 4 recipes are learned.

or

when r= 2

r= w/2

r =2/2  = 1  one  recipe is learned in half of the week  

r- w/2 = 0

or

w -2r= 0

pair that describes <2 <3

Answers

Answer:

Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles 2 and 3 are corresponding angles. So it's choice C.

Tip: Any pair of angles each of which is on the same side of one of two lines cut by a transversal and on the same side of the transversal.

what is the value of x?

Answers

Answer:

84°

Step-by-step explanation:

I know that the other angle (not x) is 48 because the lengths are the same of 2 sides. Therefore I can use 180-48-48 to get 84, the correct answer.

If your balance is $90 dollars & you have to pay a $10 deposit fee how much left do you have to pay

Answers

Answer:

90 minus 10 is 80 so $80 left

3√5•3√2 =
A. √10
B. 9√10
Which one? ​

Answers

Answer: Choice B

Work Shown:

[tex]x = 3\sqrt{5}*3\sqrt{2}\\\\x = (3*3)(\sqrt{5}\sqrt{2})\\\\x = 9\sqrt{5*2}\\\\x = 9\sqrt{10}\\\\[/tex]

The rule used on line 3 is [tex]\sqrt{A}*\sqrt{B} = \sqrt{A*B}[/tex]

Which equation is the inverse of y = 16x2 + 1?
O y=+T6
x-1
O y =
16
+
Oy AVTO
INX-1
Оy=

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]y = 16 {x}^{2} + 1 \\ \\ y - 1 = 16 {x}^{2} \\ \\ \frac{y - 1}{16} = {x}^{2} \\ \\ \pm \sqrt{ \frac{y - 1}{16} } = x \\ \\ x = \pm \frac{ \sqrt{y - 1} }{4} \\ \: this \: is \: the \: required \: inverse \: \\ equation \: of \: y = 16 {x}^{2} + 1[/tex]

The equation that represents the inverse of y = 16x² + 1 is y = ±√[(x - 1)/16]

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

Let us find the inverse of the equation y = 16x² + 1.

To find inverse we need to replace y with x and x with y in the original equation to obtain:

x = 16y² + 1

Now solve for y in terms of x by rearranging the terms

x - 1 = 16y²

Divide both sides by 16

y² = (x - 1)/16

Take square root on both sides.

y = ±√[(x - 1)/16]

Therefore, the equation that represents the inverse of y = 16x^2 + 1 is:

y = ±√[(x - 1)/16]

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The graph of an equation intersects the y-axis at some point. What do the coordinates of the intersection indicate?

A. the input when the output is zero

B. the output when the input is zero

C. the input when the output is 1

D. the output when the input is 1

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

got stuck on it too lol

The graph of an equation intersects the y-axis at some point. Therefore, the coordinates of the intersection indicate is B. the output when the input is zero.

What is perimeter?

Its the sum of length of the sides used to made the given figure. A regular figure with n-sides has n equal sides in it, and they are the only parts of it(that means, nothing more than those equal lengthed n sides).

Since sum of side lengths of the triangle of vertices: 3

Area: ½ × base × height

Number of edges: 3

Internal angle: 60° (for equilateral)

The Sum of interior angles is 180°

Therefore, the coordinates of the intersection indicate will be;

B. the output when the input is zero.

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√294
A. 7√6
B. 8√3
Which one?

Answers

Answer:

√294 = A. 7√6

Explanation:

Factor  49  out of  294 . √

49 ( 6 ) Rewrite  

49  as  7 ² . √ 7 ² ⋅ 6

Pull terms out from under the radical.

7 √ 6

What's the answer ?
A. B. C. Or D? ​

Answers

Answer:

D.) y=-x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D.) y=-x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Trust me I just know

will mark brainlyest 10/19

Answers

Answer:

answer is 5

Step-by-step explanation:

A city planner wants to build a bridge across a lake in the park. To find the length of the bridge, he makes a right triangle with one leg and the hypotenuse on land and the bridge as the other leg. The length of the hypotenuse is 340 feet and the other leg is 160 feet. Find the length of the bridge

Answers

Answer:

The length of the bridge is 300 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A represent the length of one leg.

Let B represent the length of the other leg (i.e length of the bridge)

Let C represent the length of the Hypothenus.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Length of Hypothenus (C) = 340 feet.

Length of one leg (A) = 160 feet.

Length of the bridge (B) =.?

The length of the bridge can be obtained by using the pythagoras theory as illustrated below:

C² = A² + B²

340² = 160² + B²

115600 = 25600 + B²

Collect like terms

115600 – 25600 = B²

90000 = B²

Take the square root of both side

B = √90000

B = 300 feet

Therefore, the length of the bridge is 300 feet

david and Jack share $120 in the ratio 3:5.how much did david get ?​

Answers

Answer:

$45

Step-by-step explanation:

ratio is 3:5

David gets 3x, Jack gets 5x

So, 3x+5x=120

8x=120

x=15

David got 3x = 3*15 = $45

Answer:

45$

Step-by-step explanation:

120/8=15

15*3=45

because it is 3:5 ratio

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