7. The pH of water is pH7.
The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. It ranges from 0 to 14, with pH7 considered neutral. Water has a pH of 7, indicating that it is neither acidic nor basic. It is important to note that the pH of pure water can vary slightly due to the presence of dissolved gases and minerals, but it generally remains close to pH7.
8. When fish die from pollution, the pH is typically around pH4.
Pollution can introduce harmful substances into water bodies, leading to a decrease in pH. Acidic pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, can cause the pH of water to drop significantly. When fish are exposed to highly acidic water, their physiological processes are disrupted, and they may die as a result. A pH of around pH4 is considered highly acidic and can be detrimental to aquatic life.
9. A solution with a pH less than 7 is acidic.
This statement is false. A solution with a pH less than 7 is actually considered acidic, not basic. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with pH7 being neutral. Solutions with a pH below 7 are acidic, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution. On the other hand, solutions with a pH above 7 are basic or alkaline, indicating a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
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