Mutation comes from the Latin word mutare,
meaning "to change." How can mutations change an organism's traits?
Answer: Mutation can affect an organism by resulting to a change in the number and structure of chromosomes (chromosomal mutation). A typical example of this type of mutation is Down's syndrome where the individual contains 47 instead of 46 chromosomes.
Mutation can also result to a change in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecule in a particular region of a chromosome(Gene mutation) an example of genetic mutation is sickle cell anemia
Explanation:
Stem cells undergo a process known as differentiation in order to become specialized. Specialized cells do not revert back into their undifferentiated form once they have matured. Nucleic acids play a role in the process of differentiation. Which statements describe the relationship between nucleic acids and differentiation? Select ALL that apply.
A) Genes within the genome tend to remain inactivated until their gene products are needed.
B) Once they are differentiated, cells contain additional DNA that programs the cells to be specialized.
C) All cells in an organism, whether differentiated of not, contain a complete genome with the exact same genes. Hindi
D) Stem cells remove part of their genome once they are differentiated so that unnecessary genes cannot be expressed.
E) Transcription factors are present in certain cells that cause specific genes to be transcribed in differentiated cells.
A
C
E
(Trust me)
Explanation:
The differentiated cell has specific transcription factors that are present in the cell and cause specific genes to be transcribed. Option E is the correct answer.
What is cell specification?Cell specification is the process by which a cell determines its fate. After specification, a cell's gene pattern changes. Some genes that are present in euchromatin regions are expressed, and as a result, this cell expresses specific proteins and RNA.
After the zygote is formed, it undergoes a cleavage process to form multiple cells by mitosis. The cells then specify and receive their fate, such as some converting into nervous cells, others into epithelial cells, and still others into blood cells.
This change in structure and function is due to the expression of special genes in DNA. Though all cells have the same genetic content, some genes are present in euchromatin regions and some genes are present in heterochromatin regions. Genes of euchromatin are expressed.
Hence, option E is the correct answer, as the cell produced specific transcription factors.
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why in an ovary, germ cells undergo oogenesis (enter meiosis) during fetal life (before birth). but in a testis, germ cells do not undergo spermatogenesis (do not enter meiosis) until puberty?
Which of the following is a difference between arteries and viens?
arteries carry blood and veins carry only plasma
arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves
arteries are thin and veins are thick
arteries carry blood back to the heart and veins carry blood to the heart
HELPPPP!!!!!! AG CLASS
Complete the following sentence.
In topiary, the design element of a plant’s natural ____________ has been altered through pruning, trimming, and binding to develop a new and alien shape.
Answer:
form
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
Answer:
form
Explanation:
Which of these materials would be most useful in terms of retaining residue evidence in an explosion?
A. Wall insulation
B. A bronze statue
C. A concrete wall
D. A steel barricade
Answer:
C. A concrete wall
Explanation:
Please help i am giving brainliest
What is homeostasis?
A. the ability of an organism to maintain a relatively stable internal environment.
B. the production of a hormone by an endocrine gland that works on another endocrine gland
C. a series of events that monitor how hormones work in the body
D. a process in which a change in the environment causes a response that returns conditions
to their original status
No dam links
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Homeostasis is basically the organism being able to live without need of an outside source
Answer:
ok i answered the last one and yess i got it
What is homeostasis and how is it maintained?
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (regulating hormones, body temp., water balance, ect.). Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously monitors its internal conditions.
Explanation:
hope it helps
I’m marking as brainliest! Choose the correct answer!
Answer: If this image is a representation of someone eating food and the food is going down their esophagus (throat) then I would go with D because the muscles are pushing the food towards your intestines which then break down the food.
force acts on an object, causing it to move parallel to the force. The graph
below shows this force as a function of the position of the object. How much work does the
force do as the object moves from 0 to 15 m?
hope Force
W
(N) 20
500
۔
ash
10
No
so
asto
F
Pesibon (m)
100 t
5
10
15
c. 251
B. 125 )
A 50J
dois
D) 100
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The work done by the force is 150 J.
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
The object moves from 0 to 15 m.
Displacement = 15 m
Suppose the graph shows this force as a function of the position of the object
We need to calculate the work done
According to graph,
W = area under the graph from 0 to 15
Where, h = height
b = base
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The work done by the force is 150 J.
Patrick seeks approval from others and
is dutiful to follow rules or laws. He is
typical of Kohlberg's
Stage.
A. Critical Period
B. Pre-Conventional
C. Conventional
D. Post Conventional
Answer:
b
Explanation:
.
Based on the description provided, Patrick is typical of Kohlberg's Conventional stage of moral development.
What is Kohlberg's Conventional stage?Kohlberg's Conventional stage of moral development is the third stage in his theory of moral reasoning. In this stage, individuals conform to social norms and values, seek approval from others, and obey rules and laws to maintain social order.
They tend to view morality in terms of the expectations of others and the rules that society has established. Individuals at this stage tend to have a strong desire to be seen as a "good person" by others, and they often define right and wrong based on the expectations of their peers and society at large.
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If u and y are two variables such that
du
= 4v - 3. and u = 5 when v = 2,
du/dv
find u in terms of v.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
The value of u is 5 in term of v by putting the value o v which is 2 in the formula that is du = 4v - 3. Putting the value of v = 2 we get, du = 4(2) - 3. --- du = 8 - 3. ---- du = 5. we are able to solve the question due to the presence of v value. If the v value is not present then we can't find the value of u in term of v. So we can conclude that the value of u in term of v is 5 if we put the value of v in the formula.
What is the pH indicator in TSI agar?
Answer:
I believe the ans is phenol red.
You are a reporter working in 2001 who's just been assigned a story on how ciprofloxacin may save the lives of Senate staff exposed to anthrax. Complete a short paragraph that links how DNADNA is replicated to defense against this act of bioterrorism.
Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
separate tensed
ligase unwinding
relaxed enhances
inhibits uniting
gyrase join
helicase
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to ___________ its strands during replication. The _______ of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be ______ by DNA _______. Ciprofloxacin ______ this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.
Answer:
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.
Explanation:
DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecules that stores genetic information in most living organisms. For successive reproduction to take place as well as growth to occurs in organisms, the genetic information stored in the DNA must be copied into new cells. This is achieved through the process of DNA replication.
DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is helical in shape. For replication to occur, the double strands has to be separated so that the information stored within can be accessed and then copied. DNA helicases are enzymes which are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed otherwise, the DNA strands will break. The enzyme responsible for relaxation these twists is known as DNA gyrase. Thus, any drug like Ciprofloxacin than inhibits DNA gyrase will block the DNA replication process in bacteria thereby stopping the growth of the bacteria.
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands
during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork
creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase.
Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the
deadly bacteria from growing.
The antibiotic referred to as Ciprofloxacin acts on the DNA of the bacteria
and it does this by inhibiting the enzyme that is required for DNA
synthesis. This stops replication and the anthrax bacteria from growing and
forming new organisms.
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HELP PLEASE
What behavior allows newborn animals to recognize and follow the first moving object they see?
Question 4 options:
conditioning
courting
mimicking
imprinting
Answer: imprinting
Explanation: i took the test
DNA - TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
RNA - ?
Amino Acids - ?
PLZ HELP
Answer:
DNA: TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
RNA: AUG GUA CCU UAA UGA
Amino acids: met- val-leu-stop-stop
Explanation:
DNA: T =A to RNA
DNA: A = U to RNA.
Use the genetic code to find the amino acids.
starting from left-up-right, by three codons. use the image below.
When the cells start multiplying at an abnormal rate it leads to complications in our body.What could be the reason for this?Find Out
Answer:
the reason is often cancer.
Explanation:
cancer cells multiply rapidly and cause tumors
Following proper safety guidelines _______.
a.
minimizes the chance of accidents occurring in lab
b.
involves using a fire extinguisher
c.
prevents accidents from occurring in lab
d.
requires using a safety shower
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
the answer is either a or c. I don't really recommend c so its A
Answer: a
Explanation: accidents could be minimized by following safe guidelines. But we cant be 100percent preventive, because its an accident.
When comparing 2 populations of animals, which statement most likely indicates that
they are the same species?
Answer:
they are able to produce fertile offspring
Explanation:
A species is a group of organisms that are able to produce fertile offspring. This criterion is the basis of the biological concept of species proposed by Mayr in 1970, who defined a species as a group of genetically similar interfertile populations which are reproductively isolated from other groups. In consequence, only those populations whose individuals can interbreed (mate) with one another to produce viable and fertile offspring must be considered to be part of the same species.
You are interested in understanding the regulation of nuclear lamina assembly. To create an in vitro system for studying this process you start with partly purified nuclear lamina subunits to which you will add back purified cellular components to drive nuclear lamina assembly. Before you start doing experiments, your instructor suggests that you consider what type of conditions would be most amenable to the assembly of the nuclear lamina from its individual subunits in vitro. Which of the following additions do you predict would be most likely to enhance the assembly of the nuclear lamina?
a. addition of phosphatase inhibitors
b. addition of ATP
c. addition of a concentrated salt solution that is 10 times the concentration normally found in the nucleoplasm
d. addition of protein kinase inhibitors
Answer:
d. addition of protein kinase inhibitors
Explanation:
The nuclear lamina is a structure composed of intermediate filament type proteins that is located between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin of eukaryotic cells. The nuclear lamina is involved in diverse cellular processes including, among others, nuclear/chromatin organization, control of the cell cycle, differentiation, DNA replication, transcription, etc. It is known that the nuclear lamina disassembles during mitosis and post-translational phosphorylation at specific residues of the nuclear lamina proteins modulate the polymerization state of this lamina during the cell cycle. For example, in chicken, it has been shown that protein kinase C phosphorylation inhibits the nuclear import of lamin B2, a nuclear intermediate filament protein.
What are the key things to learn about a cell?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
all living organisms are made up of cells.
Which has a greater solubility? 0.5mm 1.0cm 0.5cm 0.1mm
Answer:
1 cm
Explanation:
1 cm is the answer...
The periodic table
a.) is arranged by atomic mass
b.) was developed by early alchemists
c.) is arranged by number of protons
d.) is divided into vertical periods and horizontal groups
Answer:
D.)
Explanation:
The periodic table is divided into vertical periods and horizontal groups.
6. Define allele, please help me out
Answer:
allele is the pair of gene controlling the pair of contrasting characteristics
Answer:
each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
hope this answer helps you!
Which numbers identify the organelles that are present in BOTH plant and animal cells?
Answer: answer is A. Because both plants and animals have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.
Further Explanation
Cell organelles are components of the cell and life. Cell organelles are the most important part of cells that function to regulate the life processes in cells. Cell organelles are in a part called the cytoplasm. Cell organelles consist of several parts, each of which has a different function but functions as a system that supports the life processes that occur in cells.
Animal Cell Organelles
Animal Cell Organelles are forms of eukaryotic cells that form body tissues and then form organs.
Animal cell organelles consist of:
vesicles
mitochondria
centriole
the nucleus
nucleoli
chromatin
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
microtubules
plasma membrane
Vacuoles
cytosol
core membrane
Golgi body
lysosome
vesicles.
Cell Plant Organelles
The functions of these plant cells include
as a constituent of the body of plants
activator of all activities in the body of plants,
related to the process of growth and development in plants,
carrier of genetic traits in plants, and
related to plant reproduction.
Cell Plant Organelles consist of:
Cell nucleus (nucleus)
Chloroplast (Plastida)
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Agency
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
Peroxisomes
Explanation:
Which statement describes an autotroph?
.
A) an organism that breaks down and obtains energy stored in dead organic matter
B) an organism that captures energy from sunlight or chemicals and uses it to produce food
C) an organism that is completely reliant on consuming other organisms to obtain energy
D) an organism that meets its energy needs by feeding on organic matter or other organisms
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe it's b it makes sense-
bye hope it helps
What happens at the dew point?
A. Water evaporates.
B. It rains.
C. Clouds are formed.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
Water droplets are formed.
Explanation:
Normal red blood cells slide easily through narrow blood vessels. In sickle cell disease, many red blood cells change to a crescent shape like a slender moon. Crescent-shaped blood cells cause blockages in blood vessels. These blockages decrease the transport of oxygen. People with sickle cell disease often have sharp pains due to the lack of oxygen in parts of the body.
(Will mark Brainliest when someone answers)
The sickle cell version of the gene that causes sickle cell disease is recessive. Suppose that two parents with no symptoms have a child with sickle cell disease. What genes did the child inherit from the parents?
Answer:
C- the child must have inherited the gene from both parents.
Explanation:
Both parents could carry the trait and have no symptoms, but both parents passed it down to their child causing the child to have sickle cell anemia.
Consider the following scenario: There are variations in the fur color of mice. Some mice have white fur. Some have dark fur. Foxes more easily catch mice with white fur. What will likely be a consequence of this scenario? (1 point) Mice with white fur will be more likely to survive and reproduce. Brown fur will become predominant. White fur will become predominant. Mice with brown fur will be less likely to pass on their genetic information.
Answer:
there will be less white mice than brown so brown fur will become predominant
Explanation:
Choose the correct ranking of relative electronegativities of the following parts of the ETC or molecules
that interact with the ETC from highest to lowest electronegativity.
A/Q> 0,> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > FMN (ETC complex I)
B/0,> Q> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > FMN (ETC complex I)
C/ FMN (ETC complex 1) > 0,>Q> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III)
D/ NADH > FMN (ETC complex I) > Q>> Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > O2
E/ 0,> FMN (ETC complex 1) >Q> Cyt a (ETC complex III) > NADH
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