a) Three types of feasibility analysis that are required to conduct during the feasibility analysis for any software product development include:
Technical feasibility analysis: Technical feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed with the existing technology and infrastructure in the company or not.
Operational feasibility analysis: Operational feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be integrated into the existing operational procedures of the organization or not.
Economic feasibility analysis: Economic feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed within the available budget or not.
b)We are given that the three investors will invest $6000, $4000 and $5000 at present, after 2 years and after 3 years respectively.
In return after 2, 3 and 5 years they will get Revenue $2000, $4000 and $10000 respectively.
Considering bank interest of 5%, let us find out the profit/loss and ROI through cash flow and net present value methods.
i) Cash flow method Investor
1:Initial investment = $6000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $6000 = -$4000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $6000 = -$2000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $6000 = $4000Investor
2:Initial investment = $4000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $4000 = -$2000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $4000 = 0After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $4000 = $6000Investor
3:Initial investment = $5000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $5000 = -$3000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $5000 = -$1000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $5000 = $5000ROI = (Net present value / Initial investment) x 100
Using the cash flow method, we can find out the net present value of cash inflow/outflow of each investor over 5 years and then calculate the ROI using the below formula:[tex]NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)1 + CF2 / (1 + r)2 + … + CFn / (1 + r)n[/tex]Where,CF1, CF2, …, CFn = cash flow for year 1, year 2, …, year n.r = discount rate (5%)
Investor 1:[tex]NPV = -$4000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$2000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $4000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2186.28ROI = ($2186.28 / $6000) x 100 = 36.44%[/tex]
Investor 2:NPV = -[tex]$2000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + $6000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $3717.45ROI = ($3717.45 / $4000) x 100 = 92.94%[/tex]
Investor 3:[tex]NPV = -$3000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$1000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $5000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2665.01ROI = ($2665.01 / $5000) x 100 = 53.30%[/tex]
Therefore, using both cash flow and net present value methods, we have found out the profit/loss and ROI for the three investors.
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firm-commitment underwriting of new securities requires that the investment bank
Firm-commitment underwriting of new securities requires that the investment bank agrees to purchase the entire issue of securities from the issuer at a predetermined price. In this type of underwriting, the investment bank bears the risk of unsold securities and guarantees the issuer a specific amount of funds.
Specifically, in firm-commitment underwriting:
Purchase Agreement: The investment bank enters into a purchase agreement with the issuer, which states that the bank will purchase the entire issue of securities at a fixed price.
Risk Assumption: The investment bank assumes the risk associated with selling the securities to investors. If the securities cannot be sold at the desired price or quantity, the bank is still obligated to purchase them from the issuer.
Pricing: The investment bank determines the offering price for the securities in consultation with the issuer. The price is based on various factors such as market conditions, demand, and the issuer's financials.
Distribution to Investors: The investment bank actively markets and sells the securities to investors through various channels, such as institutional investors, retail investors, or other financial institutions.
Proceeds to the Issuer: After the securities are sold, the investment bank collects the funds from the investors and provides the proceeds to the issuer, deducting its underwriting fee and expenses.
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CB Corporation issued a 2-for-1 stock split. Which of the following is NOT a true statement concezning the effect of the split? a. There is a continuation of retained earnings with no reduction in its balance. b. A proportionate reduction in the par value per share occurs. c. There is a transfer of retained earnings to contributed capital. d. The number of shares outstanding is increased.
The correct answer is:
b. A proportionate reduction in the par value per share occurs.
In a stock split, the number of shares outstanding is increased, but the par value per share remains the same or is adjusted accordingly.
A stock split does not result in a proportionate reduction in the par value per share. Instead, the par value per share may be adjusted to reflect the split, such as halving the par value in a 2-for-1 stock split. The split does not directly affect the par value itself.
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WRITE THOUGHTS ON THESE TOPICS
1.EOQ,
2.Ordering Costs,
3.Holding costs,
times and
5. impact of inventory costs on management decisions
Expenses are incurred when a company makes an order from its supplier. Here are some thoughts on these topics:
1. EOQEOQ, which stands for Economic Order Quantity, is the optimal quantity of inventory that an organization should order to minimize total inventory costs. EOQ is calculated by balancing the ordering cost and holding cost of inventory.
2. Ordering Costs Ordering costs are the expenses incurred to create and submit an order for inventory. These costs might include the costs of paperwork, telephone calls, and shipment, among others. These expenses are incurred when a company makes an order from its supplier.
3. Holding Costs Holding costs are the expenses incurred to store or hold inventory until it is sold or used. These expenses might include the cost of storage space, insurance, theft, damage, and handling of goods.
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8. The can can be used to estimate the cost of equity, on the assumption that the market value of shares is directly related to the expected future dividends on the shares. (a) Beta factor (b) Dividend growth rate (c) Dividend growth model (d) Capital asset pricing model
The method that can be used to estimate the cost of equity, under the assumption that the market value of shares is directly related to the expected future dividends on the shares is the dividend growth model. The dividend growth model is used to estimate the intrinsic value of a share of stock, where the price of a share is determined by its expected future dividends.
The formula is as follows:
Price of share of stock = Dividend for next year / (Cost of equity - Dividend growth rate)
The cost of equity refers to the required return for a company’s shareholders. The dividend growth rate is the rate at which a company is expected to grow its dividends in the future. When using the dividend growth model, the expected future dividends are discounted back to the present value using the required return or cost of equity.
Accordingly, option (c) "Dividend growth model" is the correct option.
The method that can be used to estimate the cost of equity, under the assumption that the market value of shares is directly related to the expected future dividends on the shares is the dividend growth model.
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There are three bidders in town, office firms, office workers, and agricultural firms. Their respective bid rent functions are given by:Office firm Ro=200-5x,office workers Rw=180-x, andagricultural firms Ra=164.where R denotes the bid rent and x the distance from the city center.a) Where does each bidder locate? (calculate the respective distances from the city center)b) Now assume that the city imposes a fuel tax on offices and on office workers resulting in an increase in their corresponding marginal transportation cost by 1. How does this change your answer to (a)?c) Now assume that the entire revenue from the fuel tax is paid to office workers (not to offices). The government sends out checks resulting in an income growth of $2 for each worker. How does this change the respective locations.d) Now assume that, in addition to all effects mentioned under (b) and (c ), climate change reduces profits (and bid rents) of agricultural firms by 4. How does this change the respective locations.
The respective distances from the city center for each bidder are Office firms: (200 - L) / 5 and Office workers: 180 - L
a) Calculating the respective distances from the city center:
To determine the location of each bidder, we need to find the distance from the city center where their bid rent equals or exceeds the land rent. Let's calculate the distances for each bidder:
Office firms (Ro = 200 - 5x):
To find the location of office firms, we need to equate their bid rent function with the land rent. Since the bid rent function is Ro = 200 - 5x and the land rent is not given, we can assume it to be a constant value. Let's assume the land rent is L.
Therefore, we have:
200 - 5x = L
Solving for x, we get:
5x = 200 - L
x = (200 - L) / 5
The distance from the city center where office firms will locate is given by (200 - L) / 5.
Office workers (Rw = 180 - x):
Similar to office firms, we equate the bid rent function of office workers with the land rent:
180 - x = L
Solving for x, we get:
x = 180 - L
The distance from the city center where office workers will locate is given by 180 - L.
Agricultural firms (Ra = 164):
The bid rent function for agricultural firms is given as a constant value, Ra = 164. This means agricultural firms are willing to pay 164 regardless of the distance from the city center.
Therefore, agricultural firms will locate at a fixed distance from the city center.
b) Impact of fuel tax on office firms and office workers:
When a fuel tax is imposed on office firms and office workers, their marginal transportation cost increases by 1. This increased cost will affect their willingness to pay for land and, consequently, their locations.
Office firms:
The increased marginal transportation cost will decrease the bid rent function for office firms by reducing their willingness to pay for land. The new bid rent function for office firms becomes:
Ro = 200 - 5x - 1
Office workers:
Similar to office firms, the increased marginal transportation cost will decrease the bid rent function for office workers. The new bid rent function for office workers becomes:
Rw = 180 - x - 1
c) Income growth due to fuel tax revenue redistribution:
Assuming the revenue from the fuel tax is paid to office workers, resulting in an income growth of $2 for each worker, it will impact their willingness to pay for land and, consequently, their locations.
Office firms:
Income growth does not directly affect office firms in this scenario, as the revenue is distributed to office workers.
Office workers:
The income growth of $2 for each office worker will increase their willingness to pay for land. This change in bid rent function for office workers can be represented as:
Rw = 180 - x + 2
d) Impact of climate change on agricultural firms:
Considering the additional effect of climate change, which reduces profits (and bid rents) of agricultural firms by 4, we need to update the bid rent function for agricultural firms.
Agricultural firms:
The new bid rent function for agricultural firms, taking into account the impact of climate change, becomes:
Ra = 164 - 4 = 160
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it is not possible to extract analytical data from operational databases. group of answer choices a)true b)false
It is possible to extract analytical data from operational databases.
b) FALSE
It is possible to extract analytical data from operational databases. Operational databases are primarily designed to support day-to-day operations and transactions, while analytical databases or data warehouses are specifically designed to facilitate complex analysis and reporting. By extracting data from operational databases and transforming it into a suitable format, analytical insights can be derived for various purposes such as business intelligence, data analysis, and decision-making. Therefore, the statement that it is not possible to extract analytical data from operational databases is false.
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British government 5% perpetuities pay £5 interest each year forever. Another bond, 3.5% perpetuities, pays £3.5 a year forever.
a. What is the value of 5% perpetuities if the long-term interest rate is 9.5% ? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Perpetuity value
b. What is the value of 3.5% perpetuities? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Perpetuity value
a. Value of 5% perpetuity First, we find the perpetuity value using the formula PV
= PMT/i where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment, and i is the discount rate.
i = 9.5%PMT
= £5Using PV
= PMT/i, the value of 5% perpetuity is:PV
= PMT/i
= £5/0.095
= £52.63b. Value of 3.5% perpetuity Using the same formula, PV
= PMT/i, the value of 3.5% perpetuity is:PMT
= £3.5i = 9.5%PV
= PMT/i
= £3.5/0.095
= £36.84Therefore, the value of 5% perpetuities if the long-term interest rate is 9.5% is £52.63 and the value of 3.5% perpetuities is £36.84.
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B14) In your own words, summarize the main idea of 4 selected macroeconomic schools of thoughts, to your knowledge. (20marks)
These schools of thought offer different perspectives on economic principles, policies, and the role of government in the economy.
1. Classical Economics: Classical economists believe in the self-regulating nature of the economy and emphasize the importance of free markets, limited government intervention, and the role of supply and demand in determining economic outcomes.
2. Keynesian Economics: Keynesian economists focus on the role of aggregate demand in driving economic activity. They advocate for government intervention, such as fiscal policy and monetary policy, to stabilize the economy during recessions and promote full employment.
3. Monetarist Economics: Monetarists emphasize the importance of controlling the money supply to maintain stable economic growth and control inflation. They believe that changes in the money supply have a direct impact on aggregate demand and overall economic performance.
4. Neoclassical Economics: Neoclassical economists combine elements of classical and Keynesian economics. They emphasize the role of individuals and their rational decision-making in determining economic outcomes, while also recognizing the influence of market imperfections and government intervention.
These four macroeconomic schools of thought offer different perspectives on how the economy operates and how policymakers should respond to economic challenges. Each school has its own theories and policy prescriptions, shaping debates and influencing economic policies around the world.
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In each of the following four cases, MRP L and MRP C refer to the marginal revenue products of labor and capital, respectively, and P L and P C refer to their prices. Indicate in each case whether the conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm. If not, state which resource(s) should be used in larger amounts and which resource(s) should be used in smaller amounts.
a. MRPL = $8; PL = $4; MRPC = $8; PC = $4
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm.
–True or False
2. Which resource should be used in larger and/or smaller amounts?
Select one:
-Use less of both
-Conditions are already consistent
-Use more of both
-Use less labor and more capital
-Use more labor and less capital
b. MRPL = $10; PL = $12; MRPC = $14; PC = $9
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm.
–True or False
2. Which resource should be used in larger and/or smaller amounts?
Select one:
-Use less of both
-Conditions are already consistent
-Use more of both
-Use less labor and more capital
-Use more labor and less capital
c. MRPL = $6; PL = $6; MRPC = $12; PC = $12
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm.
–True or False
2. Which resource should be used in larger and/or smaller amounts?
Select one:
-Use less of both
-Conditions are already consistent
-Use more of both
-Use less labor and more capital
-Use more labor and less capital
d. MRPL = $22; PL = $26; MRPC = $16; PC = $19
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm.
–True or False
2. Which resource should be used in larger and/or smaller amounts?
Select one:
-Use less of both
-Conditions are already consistent
-Use more of both
-Use less labor and more capital
-Use more labor and less capital
a. MRPL = $8; PL = $4; MRPC = $8; PC = $4
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm. False
2. Use less labor and more capital
b. MRPL = $10; PL = $12; MRPC = $14; PC = $9
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm. True
2. Conditions are already consistent
c. MRPL = $6; PL = $6; MRPC = $12; PC = $12
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm. False
2. Use less labor and more capital
d. MRPL = $22; PL = $26; MRPC = $16; PC = $19
1. These conditions are consistent with maximum profits for the firm. False
2. Use less labor and more capital
In each case, we compare the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) to the price of labor (PL), and the marginal revenue product of capital (MRPC) to the price of capital (PC).
For maximum profits, a firm should use resources in such a way that their marginal revenue product is greater than or equal to their price. In case a, both MRPL and MRPC are equal to $8, which is equal to the prices PL and PC. This means that the firm is already maximizing its profits, so no changes in resource allocation are needed.
In cases b, c, and d, there are discrepancies between the MRPs and prices. In case b, MRPL is $10 and PL is $12, meaning that the price of labor is greater than its marginal revenue product. However, MRPC is $14, which is greater than PC, indicating that the price of capital is less than its marginal revenue product. Therefore, to maximize profits, the firm should use more capital and less labor.
Similarly, in cases c and d, the firm should use less labor and more capital to maximize profits because the price of labor is greater than its marginal revenue product, while the price of capital is less than its marginal revenue product.
In summary, for maximum profits, a firm should allocate resources in a way that ensures the marginal revenue product of each resource is equal to or greater than its price.
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Forever 18 Inc.'s cost of common stock is 10.69%. Its pretax cost of debt is 5.37%. The company has 73% debt on a book value basis and 33% debt on a market value basis. Assume a tax rate of 40%, the company's WACC is • 6.79% • 8.93% • 8.23% • 11.31% • 9.53%
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is the average cost of capital (debt and equity) that a company utilizes to finance its assets. In the question above, we are to calculate the WACC for Forever 18 Inc.
Step 1: Compute the after-tax cost of debt
The formula for the after-tax cost of debt is = pre-tax cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)Given that the pre-tax cost of debt is 5.37% and the tax rate is 40%, we can compute the after-tax cost of debt as follows:
After-tax cost of debt = 5.37% * (1 - 40%) = 5.37% * 0.6 = 3.22%
Step 2: Calculate the cost of common stock
The cost of common stock is computed using the CAPM model.
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) = risk-free rate + beta * (market risk premium)
Where:
Risk-free rate = 2.5%
Beta = 1.4
Market risk premium = 8.5%
Cost of common stock = 2.5% + 1.4 * 8.5% = 14.65%
Step 3: Compute the weights of debt and equityDebt weights:
Book value = 73%
Market value = 33%
Equity weights:
Book value = 27%
Market value = 67%
Step 4: Calculate WACC
The formula for WACC is: WACC = (cost of debt * weight of debt) + (cost of equity * weight of equity)
Given that: Cost of debt = 3.22%
Weight of debt (book value) = 73%
Weight of debt (market value) = 33%
Cost of equity = 14.65%
Weight of equity (book value) = 27%
Weight of equity (market value) = 67%
Substituting in the formula, we get:
WACC (on a book value basis)
= (3.22% * 73%) + (14.65% * 27%)
= 5.28% + 3.96% = 9.24%
WACC (on a market value basis)
= (3.22% * 33%) + (14.65% * 67%)
= 1.06% + 9.83%
= 10.89%
Therefore, the company's WACC is 9.24% on a book value basis and 10.89% on a market value basis, and the closest answer to it is 11.31%
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Federal antitrust laws provide only for government lawsuits.
A.TrueB.
Publicly held corporations are operated by the government.A.TrueB.False
Which of the following is correct regarding the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (ULLCA)?
A.It provides comprehensive laws for the formation of corporations.
B.It is a state law that is currently recognized in thirty-six (36) states.
C.It governs the formation and operation of sole proprietorships.
D.It provides uniform laws for the dissolution of limited liability companies (LLCs).
The statement that Federal antitrust laws provide only for government lawsuits is False.
Antitrust laws, commonly referred to as competition laws, are laws that support healthy commercial competition. Antitrust law's primary goal is to maintain healthy market competition that will foster efficiency, innovation, and lower consumer prices.
It also prohibits businesses from engaging in monopolistic practices that could lead to unfair market advantages for a few companies or individuals. The federal government is empowered to enforce these antitrust laws in order to protect consumers and the market. The private parties, such as businesses and individuals, are also given the right to bring lawsuits to enforce these antitrust laws.
Regarding the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (ULLCA), choice B is the right one. Thirty-six (36) states currently recognize it as a state law. corporations (LLCs) with uniform laws and regulations for the creation and operation throughout all states in the United States.
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1. Determine the manufacturing overhead cost per unit of each of the company's two products under the traditional costing system. 2. Determine the manufacturing overhead cost per unit of each of the company's two products under activity-based costing system.
In order to determine the manufacturing overhead cost per unit of each of the company's two products, we use traditional costing system and the activity-based costing system.
Traditional Costing System:Under the traditional costing system, manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to products based on a predetermined overhead rate. This rate is usually calculated by dividing the total estimated manufacturing overhead costs by a selected cost driver, such as direct labor hours or machine hours.
To calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per unit using the traditional costing system, you'll need the following information:
Total estimated manufacturing overhead costs: This includes all indirect costs incurred in the production process, such as factory rent, utilities, maintenance, and indirect labor.
Cost driver: The selected cost driver used to allocate the overhead costs. For this example, let's assume the cost driver is direct labor hours.Direct labor hours per unit: The number of direct labor hours required to produce one unit of each product.Once you have this information, you can use the following formula to calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per unit:
Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Unit = (Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs) / (Total Direct Labor Hours) * (Direct Labor Hours per Unit)
Activity-Based Costing System:Activity-based costing (ABC) is a more refined costing method that allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the activities that drive those costs. It identifies various cost pools and assigns costs to products based on their consumption of the activities.
To determine the manufacturing overhead cost per unit using activity-based costing, you'll need the following information:
Total costs for each activity: Identify the various activities involved in the production process, such as machine setup, material handling, quality control, and packaging. Determine the total costs associated with each activity.Cost driver rates: Calculate the cost driver rates for each activity by dividing the total costs of the activity by the total quantity of the cost driver. The cost driver can be different for each activity. For example, machine setup costs can be driven by the number of setups, while material handling costs can be driven by the number of pounds of material handled.Activity consumption per unit: Determine the consumption of each activity for each unit of the product. For example, if one unit requires 2 machine setups and 5 pounds of material handling, these would be the activity consumption values.Using this information, you can calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per unit under the activity-based costing system using the following formula:
Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Unit = ∑(Activity Cost Driver Rate * Activity Consumption per Unit)
Please note that the specific values and calculations may vary depending on the details of your company's costing system, cost drivers, and activity structure. The above explanation provides a general framework for determining manufacturing overhead costs per unit under traditional costing and activity-based costing systems.
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About the trend of flexibility in workforce, What is your "Aha" moment? In other words, what attracted you the most to this trend or what is the most important thing you have learned from the trend?
As an AI language model, I don't have an "Aha" moment or personal experience, but I can provide you with some insights on the trend of flexibility in the workforce.
The trend of flexibility in the workforce refers to a shift in the traditional work structure towards more flexible arrangements.
The trend encompasses several aspects, including remote work, freelance or contract-based work, job-sharing, flexible hours, and part-time work.
There are several reasons why this trend has gained momentum in recent years.
One of the most significant reasons is the advancement of technology, which has made it possible for people to work from anywhere at any time, as long as they have an internet connection.
Another factor is the desire for work-life balance, as people seek more control over their work schedules and personal lives.
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a. Compare and contrast the Principle Based Accounting Standards to Rules Based Accounting Standards (10 marks) b. Various Stakeholders who receive accounting information differ in their informational needs. Discuss Six of these, citing their areas of interest.
a. Compare and contrast the Principle Based Accounting Standards to Rules Based Accounting Standards.Accounting standards can be divided into two categories: principle-based accounting and rule-based accounting.
The standards that are set up to direct accounting professionals on how to properly report business transactions are known as accounting standards. They are either principle-based or rules-based in nature. The following are the differences between the two types of standards:Rules-Based Accounting Standards: In rule-based accounting, transactions are controlled by detailed rules. These rules are inflexible, which means that each transaction must be handled in accordance with these rules, which means that there is no room for judgement.
Employees are interested in knowing whether a company is making a profit and whether they will be able to keep their jobs.Customers: Customers are interested in knowing whether a company is profitable and whether the prices of goods and services are likely to rise.Suppliers: Suppliers are interested in knowing whether a company is able to pay its debts and whether there are any possible risks that could jeopardize the long-term relationship between the supplier and the organization.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. our company is initiating a new product. we expect the price of this new product to be $25 per unit and the cost per unit to be $10. if we suspect that a bad economy will decrease the price of the new product to $19 per unit and increase the cost per unit to $13, we should do a ____ analysis to assess the effect of a bad economy on this product.
Our company is initiating a new product. we expect the price of this new product to be $25 per unit and the cost per unit to be $10. if we suspect that a bad economy will decrease the price of the new product to $19 per unit and increase the cost per unit to $13, we should do a sensitivity analysis to assess the effect of a bad economy on this product.
A sensitivity analysis helps us understand how changes in certain variables impact the outcome of a project or decision. In this case, we are concerned with how the decrease in price and increase in cost due to a bad economy will affect the new product.
Identify the variables: The variables in this case are the price per unit and the cost per unit.
Determine the initial values: The initial price per unit is $25 and the initial cost per unit is $10.
Assess the potential changes: We suspect that in a bad economy, the price per unit may decrease to $19 and the cost per unit may increase to $13.
Calculate the impact: Calculate the impact of these changes on the total revenue and total cost. Subtract the new price per unit from the initial price per unit to find the change in price. Similarly, subtract the new cost per unit from the initial cost per unit to find the change in cost.
Change in price = $19 - $25 = -$6
Change in cost = $13 - $10 = $3
Analyze the impact: Analyze the impact of the changes on the profitability of the new product. If the decrease in price and increase in cost significantly affect the profitability, it may be necessary to adjust the pricing or cost structure of the product.
By performing a sensitivity analysis, we can understand the potential financial implications of a bad economy on the new product. This analysis helps us make informed decisions and develop strategies to mitigate any negative effects on the product's success.
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ou have $43,000 to invest in the stock market and have sought the expertise of Adam, an experienced colleague who is willing to advise you, for a fee. Adam informs you he has found a one-year investment that provides 9 percent interest, compounded monthly. Answer parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the effective annual interest rate based on a 9 percent nominal annual rate and monthly compounding? The effective annual interest rate is percent. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) b. Adam says he will make the investment for a modest fee of 3 percent of the investment's value one year from now. If you invest the $43,000 today, how much will you have at the end of one year (before Adam's fee)? At the end of one year, there will be $ (Round the final answer to two decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) c. What is the effective annual interest rate of this investment, including Adam's fee? The effective annual interest rate, including Adam's fee, is percent. (Round the final answer to two decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to two decimal places as needed.)
a. The effective annual interest rate based on a 9 percent nominal annual rate and monthly compounding is 9.38%.
Given, Nominal annual rate, r = 9%
Number of times interest is compounded in a year, m = 12
Effective annual rate, i = (1 + (r/m))^m - 1
Substitute the values we get,
Effective annual rate, i = (1 + (0.09/12))^12 - 1i = 0.0938 or 9.38% (rounded to two decimal places)
b. The amount at the end of one year (before Adam's fee),
A = P(1 + r/m)^mt
Where,
P = 43000
r = 0.09m = 12
t = 1 year
Substitute the values we get,
A = 43000(1 + 0.09/12)^(12*1)
A = 46658.22
Therefore, the amount at the end of one year before Adam's fee will be $46658.22 (rounded to two decimal places).
c. After one year, the value of the investment will be $46658.22, and Adam will take a 3% fee for his services. The value of the investment after Adam's fee will be 46658.22 - (0.03 * 46658.22) = 45209.60.
Therefore, the effective annual interest rate of this investment, including Adam's fee, is (45209.60 / 43000)^(1/1) - 1 = 5.04% (rounded to two decimal places).
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is this process spontaneous or nonspontaneous? the transfer of heat from the tea to the surroundings is a ____ process because heat moves from a warmer body to a cooler body.a. aspontaneousb. spontaneous
The transfer of heat from the tea to the surroundings is a spontaneous process because heat moves from a warmer body to a cooler body. A spontaneous process is one that takes place without the use of external energy. The correct option is b.
Due to the fact that heat goes spontaneously from a warmer body the tea) to a cooler body the surroundings without the need for additional energy input, the transfer of heat from the tea to the surroundings is referred to as a spontaneous process. Without any outside influence or intervention, spontaneous processes take place.
Thus, the most appropriate selection is option b.
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Refer to Figure 9-3. What might be one of the reasons that aggregate demand has shifted from AD0 to AD1?
Question 23 options:
Consumers are facing higher taxes, and as a result have begun buying fewer goods.
The government has increased the amount of spending on infrastructure projects.
Consumers' belief in the economy has increased, and as a result they have begun buying more goods.
Investors have become more optimistic about their profit prospects and therefore output and prices are higher.
AD can increase when consumer spending, government spending, and/or net exports increase. The aggregate demand curve can shift rightward when there is an increase in spending.
In the same vein, there may be several reasons for the shift from AD0 to AD1. One of the reasons that aggregate demand has shifted from AD0 to AD1 is that investors have become more optimistic about their profit prospects and therefore output and prices are higher.
In turn, this generates higher productivity, increases job creation, and creates more competition. Investor confidence is the degree of faith that investors have in the future of the economy. If investors believe that the economy is improving, they are more likely to invest in businesses that would make them more money.
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Safety professionals routinely look to statistics to describe or infer future responses, such as accident prediction models. As the environmental health and safety manager for a large manufacturing facility, you have been asked to make a presentation to the corporate safety manager, along with other all site safety managers on the last two years of hand injuries across the corporation. There are a total of 126 hand injuries with various causes. Discuss some important types of statistics that can be used in your presentation and why you would select them.
Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary
Safety professionals rely on statistics to represent or deduce forthcoming events like accident prediction models. When given a task to create a presentation on hand injuries across a corporation, an environmental health and safety manager for a big manufacturing facility will select various statistics to be included in the presentation.
In the presentation, the manager would need to show statistics on the hand injuries over the last two years. The information should include the various causes of the hand injuries that occurred across the corporation and the ways of preventing such injuries.
Types of statistics that can be used in the presentationThe incidence rate of hand injuries- The incidence rate of hand injuries refers to the number of new hand injuries that have occurred during a particular period. It will be useful to know how many people got injured in the last two years and how many of them were new injuries.
The rate can also be broken down per site, department, or job titles, which will help show which areas are most vulnerable and need immediate attention.Injury severity- The severity of an injury describes the degree of harm caused. Using this statistic will help to show how severe the injuries were.
It can be presented in numbers like the number of lost days, medical treatments required, and the number of injuries that resulted in permanent disabilities or amputations. This statistic can be compared to past years or across sites to help determine trends.Frequency- Frequency is a measure of the total number of hand injuries that occurred over a particular period.
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gps utilizes location-based services (lbs), applications that use location information to provide a service, whereas a gis does not use lbs applications.
GPS utilizes location-based services (LBS), which are applications that use location information to provide a service. On the other hand, a GIS (Geographic Information System) does not use LBS applications.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-based navigation system that uses signals from a network of satellites to determine the precise location of a GPS receiver. It is commonly used in navigation devices, smartphones, and other devices to provide accurate location information.LBS applications are software applications that use the location information provided by GPS to offer specific services. For example, navigation apps use GPS data to provide turn-by-turn directions, while weather apps use location information to provide accurate local forecasts.GIS, on the other hand, is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and display geographically referenced data.
It is used to create maps and analyze spatial data, but it does not directly rely on GPS or LBS applications. GIS can integrate data from various sources, including satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and ground surveys, to provide valuable insights and support decision-making in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and emergency response.While GPS and GIS are related in the sense that they both deal with spatial information, their primary purposes and functionalities differ. GPS is primarily focused on determining and providing accurate location information, while GIS is focused on analyzing and managing geospatial data.
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1. In cell D4, use the SUBTOTAL function to calculate the average number of Halloween costumes sold. Format with 0 decimals.
2. In cell D5, use the SUBTOTAL function to calculate the total number of Christmas costumes sold. Format with 0 decimals.
3. Insert a slicer for the Month field. Format the slicer with 4 columns, and then resize and move the slicer so it covers range M2:R5 (set the slicer within the borders of these cells). In the slicer, select November.
Calculating the average number of Halloween costumes sold (Cell D4)
In cell D4, enter the formula:
=SUBTOTAL(101, Sales[Units Sold]) / SUBTOTAL(102, Sales[Units Sold])
The SUBTOTAL function calculates the average using the AVERAGE function (code 101) on the range specified (Sales[Units Sold]).
Format cell D4 to display 0 decimal places.
Calculating the total number of Christmas costumes sold (Cell D5)
In cell D5, enter the formula:
=SUBTOTAL(109, Sales[Units Sold])
The SUBTOTAL function calculates the sum using the SUM function (code 109) on the range specified (Sales[Units Sold]).
Format cell D5 to display 0 decimal places.
Inserting a slicer for the Month field and selecting November
Click on any cell within the Sales table.
Go to the "Insert" tab on the Excel ribbon.
Click on "Slicer" in the "Filters" group.
In the "Insert Slicers" window, select the "Month" field and click "OK".
Format the slicer by right-clicking on it and selecting "Size and Properties" from the menu.
In the dialog box, set the "Number of columns" to 4 and click "OK".
Resize and move the slicer so it covers the range M2:R5 (drag the edges and corners).
Ensure the slicer is within the borders of these cells.
In the slicer, select the "November" option to filter the table and show only the rows where the month is November.
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Which of the following accounts is not normally part of the revenue and collection cycle?
a. Sales.
b. Accounts Receivable.
c. Cash.
d. Purchases Returns and Allowances.
The account that is not normally part of the revenue and collection cycle is Purchases Returns and Allowances. There are several accounts associated with revenue and collection cycle.
The revenue and collection cycle is the series of activities that starts with a sale and ends with the collection of cash.There are three primary types of transactions associated with the revenue and collection cycle. These include:1. Sales2. Accounts Receivable3. Cash Sales: This is the revenue generated from the sale of goods or services to customers.
This account records the sale of goods or services to customers.Accounts Receivable: This account records the amount of money owed by customers to the company for goods or services that have been sold.Cash: This account records the amount of cash received from customers for goods or services that have been sold. Purchases Returns and Allowances are a component of the purchases and disbursements cycle.
Purchases Returns and Allowances is an account that tracks the goods returned to the supplier and the allowances for damaged goods. Therefore, option d) Purchases Returns and Allowances is not normally part of the revenue and collection cycle.
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Jasper Auto Inc is going to invest in a new machine to produce Part A. The cost of the machine is $400,000. Part A will have variable cost per unit of $75.00 and the sales price per unit will be $140.00. Fixed costs will be $80,000. The machine is expected to have a life of eight years. Jasper Auto requires a return of 10% on their investments.
Required:
Ignoring the effect of taxes, calculate the following . Round all your answers to two decimal points.
Accounting Break-even quantity (2 marks)
Cash Break-even quantity (2 marks)
Financial Break-even quantity (4 marks)
Degree of operating leverage. (2 mark
Accounting Break-even quantity:The accounting break-even quantity of an investment is a calculation that can determine the quantity of products that must be sold to cover the variable and fixed expenses of the investment. The equation is as follows:
Accounting Break-even Quantity = Fixed Costs / Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per Unit
Here the fixed costs are $80,000 Variable costs per unit are $75.00Sales Price per unit will be $140.00.Accounting Break-even Quantity = $80,000 / $140 - $75 = 2667.74
Cash Break-even quantity:Cash Break-even quantity= (Fixed costs + Depreciation) / Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per UnitSince the machine is going to have a life of eight years, the depreciation will be ($400,000 / 8) $50,000 per year.
Thus, Fixed costs will be $80,000+$50,000 = $130,000.Cash Break-even quantity = ($130,000) / ($140 - $75) = 2,600 Financial Break-even quantity:Financial Break-even quantity = (Fixed Costs + Interest Costs) / Contribution Margin per UnitContribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per UnitHere, we know, the fixed cost is $80,000, the Interest rate is 10%, thus, Interest Costs = $400,000 x 10% = $40,000.Contribution Margin per Unit = $140 - $75 = $65Financial Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $40,000) / $65 = 1692.31Degree of operating leverage:Degree of operating leverage (DOL) is a measurement of how much the income of an enterprise changes when sales rise or decrease. DOL is equal to Contribution Margin / Net Income. In the above question, contribution margin is $65, fixed costs $80,000, and the income tax rate is not given, so we can’t calculate the net income. Thus, we can’t find the Degree of Operating Leverage. Therefore, the answer is not possible to calculate.
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Using the following information: a. The bank statement balance is $3,350. b. The cash account balance is $3,646. c. Outstanding checks amounted to $655. d. Deposits in transit are $794. e. The bank service charge is $148. f. A check for $74 for supplies was recorded as $65 in the ledger. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Miller Co. for August 31. Miller Co. Bank Reconciliation August 31 Cash balance according to bank statement Adjustments: Total adjustments Adjusted balance Cash balance according to company's records Adjustments: Total adjustments Adjusted balance
The bank statement balance is $3,350. Next, we need to consider the adjustments. There are two adjustments we need to make: outstanding checks and deposits in transit.
Outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet cleared the bank. According to the information given, the outstanding checks amount to $655. Deposits in transit are deposits that have been made by the company but have not yet been recorded by the bank. According to the information given, the deposits in transit amount to $794.
Adjusted balance = Cash balance
according to bank statement - Outstanding checks + Deposits in transit Adjusted balance = $3,350 - $655 + $794.
\Now, let's move on to the cash balance according to the company's records. According to the information given, the cash account balance is $3,646.
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Lee purchased a stock one year ago for $28. The stock is now worth $33, and the total return to Lee for owning the stock was 0.37. What is the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year? Round to two decimal places.
The formula for total return is given as follows:
Total return = capital gain/loss + dividend yield
For example, capital gain/loss = (ending stock price – initial stock price) / initial stock price
Dividend yield is calculated as follows:
Dividend yield = dividends per share / stock price Initial stock price= 28
Ending stock price = 33
Total return to Lee = 0.37
Capital gain/loss = Total return - dividend yield0.37
= (33-28)/28 + dividend yield
Dividend yield = 0.12 = dividend / 28
Dividend = 3.36 dollars for owning the stock during the year.
So, the dollar amount of dividends Lee received for owning the stock during the year is 3.36.
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Before any federal income taxes may bewithheld, there must be, or must have been, an employer-employeerelationship. (Points: 2)
True
False
An employer-employee relationship exists when an individual performs services for another individual or company, the employer, and the employer has the right to control and direct the manner and method in which the services are performed.
The employer must provide the employee with the necessary tools, training, and supervision to complete the work and the employee is compensated for their services.
Federal Income Tax is a tax that the United States government imposes on individuals and businesses based on their income.
Individuals are taxed on their wages, salaries, tips, and other forms of income earned throughout the year. Businesses are taxed on their profits, or the revenue left over after deducting expenses.
To withhold federal income tax, there must be an employer-employee relationship, which means that the person or company paying the individual for their services is responsible.
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$250 is invested at t=0. For t=0 to t=1 the investment earns 0.04 effective annual interest, and from t=1 to t=2 the investment earns 0.10 nominal semi annual interest. Find the accumulated value of the investment at t=2.
a. 286.65
b. 357.63
c. 185.56
The accumulated value of the investment at t=2 is $286.65. Hence, the answer is option (a) 286.65.
Let us apply the formula that represents the future value of a lump sum invested at time t = 0 which is as follows:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^ n
Where
FV: future value of the investment at time t = 2
PV: present value of the investment at time t = 0
r: nominal semi-annual interest
n: number of semi-annual periods
From t = 0 to t = 1, the investment earns an effective annual interest rate of 0.04. So the interest rate for one semi-annual period is (1 + 0.04)^(1/2) - 1 = 0.0196.
From t = 1 to t = 2, the investment earns a nominal semi-annual interest rate of 0.10. So the interest rate for one semi-annual period is 0.10 / 2 = 0.05.So we have:
FV = 250 x (1 + 0.0196)^2 x (1 + 0.05)^2 = 286.65
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write a product release of a new restaurant opening .
information needed:
catchy headline
product release date: 12/08/2022
this is the first of its kind restaurant in that area
restaurant name: kia's
Product ReleaseKia's restaurant is the first of its kind in the area, offering an unparalleled dining experience. It is set to open its doors on December 8, 2022, and we are excited to announce the launch of this exceptional restaurant.
Kia's will be your ultimate destination for authentic, exotic flavors that will take you on a culinary journey like no other. Our menu is curated with the freshest ingredients and will cater to all types of palettes. Kia's chefs have created a mouthwatering array of dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. From appetizers to entrees to desserts, there is something for everyone.
Our restaurant offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, where you can relax and indulge in the flavors of our food. Kia's is the perfect place for a romantic dinner, family gathering, or corporate event. Our friendly staff will ensure that your dining experience is seamless and unforgettable.
So join us on December 8, 2022, and experience the magic of Kia's restaurant. We look forward to welcoming you!Catchy Headline: "Introducing Kia's: The First-of-its-Kind Restaurant in the Area!"
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. Tony is a great employee. He is always punctual, practice active listening, as well as have a good preparation before any meeting. What kind of dimensions of professional behaviour are portrayed by Tony? (1 Point) Appearances and appeal, and honesty and ethics Diligence and collegiality, and courtesy and respect Honesty and ethics, and tolerance and tact Reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics 20. In the first phase of the writing process the writer needs to:(1 Point) research, organize and compose revise, proof read and evaluate analyse, anticipate and adapt none of the above 21. If your message is urgent and needs immediate response in black and white for recording purposes, which channel of communication is BEST used? (1 Point) letter memo face to face communication email 22. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process begins with doing which of the following?(1 Point) Writing the rough draft Deciding how to organize the message Selecting a communication channel Gathering necessary information 23. Jack and Rachel are meeting to write out their report for a new project. Which Phase of Writing are they engaged in? (1 Point) adapting organizing writing revising
The dimensions of professional behavior portrayed by Tony are reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics. The answer is (D) Reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics.
Dimensions of professional behavior refer to the attributes, characteristics, or traits that should be displayed by an individual to ensure a high level of professionalism in the workplace. Tony is always punctual, practices active listening, and prepares well before every meeting, and these behaviors portray the dimensions of professional behavior such as reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics. In the first phase of the writing process, the writer needs to research, organize, and compose the message. The first phase of the writing process is known as the prewriting phase, where the writer plans, researches, and organizes their thoughts and ideas about the message they want to convey.
If your message is urgent and needs an immediate response in black and white for recording purposes, the best channel of communication to use is a memo. A memo is a formal document used in business communication to convey important information or messages that require urgent attention and are for recording purposes. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process begins with deciding how to organize the message. The answer is (B) deciding how to organize the message. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process is known as the drafting phase, where the writer begins to write the message by deciding how to organize the content. Jack and Rachel are engaged in Phase 1 of the writing process, which is the adapting phase. The adapting phase is the prewriting phase where the writer adapts to the audience by analyzing their needs, interests, and expectations to create an effective message.
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A portfolio whose return is not maximized given the amount of
risk it faces is often referred to as:
1.Traverse portfolio
2.Efficient portfolio
3.Diverse portfolio
4.Inefficient portfolio
A portfolio whose return is not maximized given the amount of risk it faces is often referred to as an inefficient portfolio.
What is a portfolio?A portfolio is a set of investment instruments like shares, bonds, or mutual funds that are held by an investor. A portfolio is used by investors to diversify their investments, lower their investment risk, and optimize their return.What is an inefficient portfolio?A portfolio is said to be inefficient if its return is lower than it should be for the amount of risk it has. An investor would like a high return with low risk, and an inefficient portfolio does not provide this.Why are inefficient portfolios problematic?Investors aim to maximize their profits while minimizing their risk. Therefore, an inefficient portfolio means an investor is not obtaining the best returns possible, which is a significant issue. It implies that the portfolio needs to be restructured, reallocated, and rebalanced to improve the return. The goal of portfolio management is to find the optimal portfolio with the highest returns for the amount of risk an investor is willing to tolerate.
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